Carbon emission reduction exhaust device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon emission reduction exhaust device, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and comprises a spray tower fixedly communicated with a gas inlet pipeline and a gas outlet pipeline, and a spray mechanism for spraying a chemical absorbent into the spray tower, the spraying mechanism comprises a vortex pipeline arranged in the spraying tower, the vortex pipeline is communicated with a spraying head, the water inlet end of the vortex pipeline is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipeline, and the connecting pipeline inputs a chemical absorbent into the vortex pipeline; the filter mechanism is arranged in the spray tower and used for purifying flue gas, the filter mechanism comprises a fixed hopper fixedly connected with the spray tower, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed hopper, a detachable filter screen is arranged below the fixed frame, and activated carbon is placed on the filter screen. According to the carbon emission reduction exhaust device, flue gas can be conveniently purified through the spray tower, carbon emission is reduced, and therefore the environment is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, specifically a carbon emission reduction and exhaust device. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production processes, especially in heavy industries such as energy, chemicals, and metallurgy, the flue gas produced by factories often contains a large number of carbon particles and other harmful substances. These carbon particles mainly come from the incomplete combustion of fuels and certain chemical reactions during the production process. When they are emitted into the atmosphere along with the flue gas, they not only have a serious impact on air quality, but also exacerbate global warming, form smog, and other environmental problems, posing a huge threat to human health and living environment.

[0003] Currently, traditional flue gas treatment devices, such as bag filters and electrostatic precipitators, can remove some carbon particles, but their removal efficiency is limited and their ability to capture tiny carbon particles is weak. These carbon particles that are not effectively removed will be emitted into the atmosphere with the flue gas, becoming an important source of air pollution.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above problems, it is necessary for the applicant to design a carbon emission reduction and exhaust device to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a carbon emission reduction and exhaust device to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a carbon emission reduction and exhaust device, comprising a spray tower, wherein an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the spray tower.

[0007] It also includes: a spraying mechanism for spraying chemical absorbent into the spraying tower, the spraying mechanism including a vortex pipe installed inside the spraying tower, and a spray head connected to the vortex pipe, the water inlet end of the vortex pipe being fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe inputting chemical absorbent into the vortex pipe.

[0008] The filter mechanism is installed inside the spray tower and is used to purify flue gas. The filter mechanism includes a fixed bucket that is fixedly connected to the spray tower, and a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the fixed bucket. A detachable filter screen is installed below the fixed frame, and activated carbon is placed on the filter screen.

[0009] Furthermore, a buffer tank is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe away from the vortex pipe, and an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the buffer tank, which is used to input chemical absorbent into the buffer tank.

[0010] With the above structural design, during use, chemical absorbent is introduced into the buffer tank through the liquid inlet pipe. The chemical absorbent in the buffer tank can easily enter the connecting pipe, and the chemical absorbent in the connecting pipe can easily enter the vortex pipe and be sprayed out from the spray head. The sprayed chemical absorbent will react with the carbon elements in the flue gas, thereby reducing carbon emissions.

[0011] Furthermore, a pressure pump is installed on the connecting pipe, and a reinforcing frame is installed on the pressure pump, with the reinforcing frame fixedly connected to the buffer box.

[0012] The above structural design allows for easy support of the pressure pump using a reinforcing frame, which in turn facilitates increasing the pressure within the connecting pipes, thereby driving the flow of the chemical absorbent solution.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the filter screen, and an arc-shaped plate capable of sealing the spray tower is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the filter screen. A push-pull handle is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped plate, and the push-pull handle is used to drive the arc-shaped plate to move.

[0014] With the above structural design, when in use, external force is used to move the push-pull handle, which in turn moves the arc plate. The movement of the arc plate moves the connecting rod, which in turn moves the filter screen. This makes it easy to replace the filter screen and the activated carbon on top of the filter screen, making the operation convenient.

[0015] Furthermore, a slide rail is slidably provided below the filter screen, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the spray tower.

[0016] The above structural design utilizes a sliding rail to facilitate the directional movement of the filter screen.

[0017] Furthermore, a base is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the spray tower, and a pedestal is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the base, with the top surface of the pedestal being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the buffer box.

[0018] The above structural design utilizes a base and pedestal to easily support the spray tower, thereby improving the stability and sturdiness of the spray tower during use.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the carbon emission reduction exhaust device facilitates the purification of flue gas using a spray tower, thereby reducing carbon emissions and protecting the environment. The specific details are as follows:

[0020] When in use, this carbon emission reduction and exhaust device introduces polluted flue gas into the spray tower through the inlet pipe. At the same time, the pressurization pump is activated, which draws chemical absorbent from the buffer tank into the connecting pipe. The chemical absorbent in the connecting pipe can then enter the vortex pipe and be sprayed out from the spray head. The sprayed chemical absorbent will capture and react with the carbon elements in the flue gas, resulting in high removal efficiency and reducing carbon emissions, thereby protecting the environment.

[0021] When using this carbon emission reduction and exhaust device, activated carbon is placed on the filter screen, which is then placed on the slide rail. External force is then used to push and pull the handle. The movement of the handle moves the arc-shaped plate, which in turn moves the connecting rod. The connecting rod then moves the filter screen directionally along the slide rail. When the arc-shaped plate closes the spray tower, the filter screen is directly below the fixed frame, closing the frame. When flue gas passes through the activated carbon, the activated carbon adsorbs harmful gases, heavy metal ions, and particulate matter, helping to reduce flue gas pollution and protect the environment. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spray tower of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filtration mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Spray tower; 2. Spraying mechanism; 3. Filtration mechanism; 10. Air inlet pipe; 11. Air outlet pipe; 12. Base; 13. Base; 20. Buffer tank; 21. Connecting pipe; 22. Vortex pipe; 23. Spray head; 24. Pressure pump; 25. Reinforcing frame; 26. Liquid inlet pipe; 30. Fixed hopper; 31. Fixed frame; 32. Filter screen; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Arc plate; 35. Push-pull handle; 36. Slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model discloses a carbon emission reduction and exhaust device, including a spray tower 1, with an inlet pipe 10 and an outlet pipe 11 fixedly connected to the spray tower 1. It also includes a spray mechanism 2 for spraying a chemical absorbent into the spray tower 1. The spray mechanism 2 includes a vortex pipe 22 disposed inside the spray tower 1, with a spray head 23 connected to the vortex pipe 22. A connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the vortex pipe 22, and the connecting pipe 21 introduces a chemical absorbent into the vortex pipe 22. The type of chemical absorbent is determined according to actual conditions. A buffer tank 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 21 away from the vortex pipe 22. A liquid inlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the buffer tank 20, and the liquid inlet pipe 26 is used to input chemical absorbent into the buffer tank 20. A pressure pump 24 is installed on the connecting pipe 21, and a reinforcing frame 25 is installed on the pressure pump 24. The reinforcing frame 25 is fixedly connected to the buffer tank 20. A base 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the spray tower 1, and a base 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 12. The top surface of the base 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the buffer tank 20.

[0029] With the above structural design, during use, the polluted flue gas is fed into the spray tower 1 through the inlet pipe 10, and the pressurization pump 24 is started at the same time. The pressurization pump 24 draws the chemical absorbent in the buffer tank 20 into the connecting pipe 21. The chemical absorbent in the connecting pipe 21 can easily enter the vortex pipe 22 and be sprayed out from the spray head 23. The sprayed chemical absorbent will capture and react with the carbon elements in the flue gas, with high removal efficiency, which will reduce carbon emissions and thus protect the environment.

[0030] The filter mechanism 3 is installed inside the spray tower 1 and is used to purify flue gas. The filter mechanism 3 includes a fixed hopper 30 fixedly connected to the spray tower 1, and a fixed frame 31 is fixedly installed on the fixed hopper 30. A detachable filter screen 32 is installed below the fixed frame 31, and activated carbon is placed on the filter screen 32. A connecting rod 33 is fixedly installed on the filter screen 32, and an arc-shaped plate 34 that can seal the spray tower 1 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 33 away from the filter screen 32. A push-pull handle 35 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped plate 34 and is used to move the arc-shaped plate 34. A slide rail 36 is slidably installed below the filter screen 32 and is fixedly connected to the spray tower 1.

[0031] With the above structural design, when in use, activated carbon is placed on filter screen 32, and filter screen 32 is placed on slide rail 36. Then, external force is used to push and pull handle 35. The movement of push and pull handle 35 will drive arc plate 34 to move. The movement of arc plate 34 will drive connecting rod 33 to move. The movement of connecting rod 33 will push filter screen 32 to move in a direction on slide rail 36. When arc plate 34 closes spray tower 1, filter screen 32 is directly below fixed frame 31 and the fixed frame 31 is closed. When flue gas passes through activated carbon, activated carbon will adsorb harmful gases, heavy metal ions and particulate matter in flue gas, which helps to reduce flue gas pollution and protect the environment.

[0032] Working principle: When using this carbon emission reduction and exhaust device, activated carbon is placed on the filter screen 32, and the filter screen 32 is placed on the slide rail 36. Then, external force is used to push the push-pull handle 35. The movement of the push-pull handle 35 will drive the arc plate 34 to move. The movement of the arc plate 34 will drive the connecting rod 33 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 33 will push the filter screen 32 to move directionally on the slide rail 36. When the arc plate 34 closes the spray tower 1, the filter screen 32 is directly below the fixed frame 31 and the fixed frame 31 is closed. Then, the polluted flue gas passes through the inlet... The flue gas enters the spray tower 1 through the gas pipeline 10. When the flue gas passes through the activated carbon, the activated carbon will adsorb harmful gases, heavy metal ions and particulate matter in the flue gas, which helps to reduce flue gas pollution. At the same time, the pressurization pump 24 is started. The pressurization pump 24 draws the chemical absorbent in the buffer tank 20 into the connecting pipe 21. The chemical absorbent in the connecting pipe 21 can easily enter the vortex pipe 22 and be sprayed out from the spray head 23. The sprayed chemical absorbent will capture and react with carbon elements in the flue gas, with high removal efficiency, which will reduce carbon emissions and thus protect the environment.

[0033] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A carbon emission reduction exhaust device, comprising a spray tower (1), and the spray tower (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipeline (10) and an air outlet pipeline (11), characterized in that Further comprising: a spraying mechanism (2) for spraying a chemical absorbent into the spray tower (1), wherein the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a vortex pipeline (22) arranged inside the spray tower (1), and the vortex pipeline (22) is connected with a spraying head (23), the water inlet end of the vortex pipeline (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline (21), and the connecting pipeline (21) inputs the chemical absorbent into the vortex pipeline (22); a filtering mechanism (3) arranged inside the spray tower (1) and used for purifying flue gas, wherein the filtering mechanism (3) comprises a fixed hopper (30) fixedly connected with the spray tower (1), and a fixed frame (31) is fixedly arranged on the fixed hopper (30), a detachable filter screen (32) is arranged below the fixed frame (31), and activated carbon is placed on the filter screen (32).

2. A carbon abatement exhaust device according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting pipeline (21) is fixedly connected with a buffer tank (20) away from the vortex pipeline (22), one side of the buffer tank (20) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipeline (26), and the liquid inlet pipeline (26) is used for inputting the chemical absorbent into the buffer tank (20).

3. A carbon abatement exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting pipeline (21) is provided with a pressure pump (24), the pressure pump (24) is provided with a reinforcing frame (25), and the reinforcing frame (25) is fixedly connected with the buffer tank (20).

4. A carbon abatement exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The filter screen (32) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (33), and one end of the connecting rod (33) away from the filter screen (32) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate (34) capable of sealing the spray tower (1), the arc-shaped plate (34) is fixedly provided with a push-pull handle (35), and the push-pull handle (35) is used to drive the arc-shaped plate (34) to move.

5. A carbon abatement exhaust apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The filter screen (32) is slidably provided with a sliding rail (36), and the sliding rail (36) is fixedly connected with the spray tower (1).

6. A carbon abatement exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the spray tower (1) is fixedly provided with a base (12), the bottom surface of the base (12) is fixedly provided with a pedestal (13), and the top surface of the pedestal (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the buffer tank (20).

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