Circuit board surface ash removal equipment

By combining external force cleaning and concentrated dust removal with a movable brush head and vacuum cleaner, the problem of stubborn dust cleaning on circuit boards is solved, achieving efficient and dust-free cleaning results and ensuring the performance and reliability of circuit boards.

CN223988786UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13MAANSHAN SHICHEN SEMICON TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing circuit board cleaning equipment is ineffective at removing stubborn dust, and dust is easily stirred up during the cleaning process, affecting the working environment and the health of operators.

Method used

The system employs a combination of external force brushing and centralized dust removal. The surface of the circuit board is brushed using a lifting frame and brushing components, while dust is collected using a vacuuming component. Combined with a movable brush head and vacuum cleaner, it achieves efficient cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleaning effect of circuit boards, prevents dust from overflowing, ensures the performance and reliability of circuit boards, and improves cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223988786U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses circuit board surface ash removal equipment which comprises a material conveying table, the top of the material conveying table is fixedly connected with an ash removal box, the top of the ash removal box is connected with a displacement sliding seat in a sliding mode, a lifting frame is arranged above the displacement sliding seat, a cleaning and brushing assembly is arranged below the lifting frame, and the cleaning and brushing assembly is connected with the displacement sliding seat in a sliding mode. The cleaning and brushing assembly comprises a direct current motor fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the lifting frame, an output shaft of the direct current motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a brush head, and a dust suction assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the dust removal box and comprises a fixing pipe fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the displacement sliding base. According to the circuit board cleaning device, the lifting frame and the cleaning and brushing assembly are used in cooperation to clean and brush a circuit board which is conveyed to the inner cavity of the dust cleaning box through the material conveying table, meanwhile, the dust suction assembly is arranged to suck and collect cleaned and brushed dust, and the purposes of being high in cleaning degree and preventing dust from overflowing can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of circuit board processing technology, and in particular relates to a circuit board surface cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] A circuit board, also known as a printed circuit board (PCB), is a crucial component of electronic devices. PCBs provide a platform for mounting and connecting various electronic components. By printing conductive lines on the circuit board, different electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and chips are connected together according to a specific circuit design to achieve the transmission and processing of electronic signals.

[0003] During the cleaning process of circuit boards, stubborn dust easily adheres to their surfaces. Air blowing is ineffective in removing this stubborn dust, and the cleaning process can easily cause dust to fly around, affecting the working environment and the health of operators. Therefore, there is a need for a circuit board surface cleaning device that uses external brushing combined with centralized dust removal to improve the cleaning effect of circuit boards, prevent dust from overflowing, and ensure the performance and reliability of circuit boards. At the same time, the use of movable brush heads increases the cleaning range, thereby improving cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a circuit board surface cleaning device that uses external brushing combined with centralized dust removal to improve the cleaning effect of the circuit board, prevent dust from overflowing, and ensure the performance and reliability of the circuit board. At the same time, the use of a movable brush head increases the cleaning range and thus improves the cleaning efficiency, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A circuit board surface cleaning device includes a conveying platform: a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying platform, a displacement slide is slidably connected to the top of the cleaning box, a lifting frame is provided above the displacement slide, a cleaning brush assembly is provided below the lifting frame, the cleaning brush assembly includes a DC motor fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lifting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the DC motor, a brush head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, a dust collection assembly is provided on the left side of the top of the cleaning box, the dust collection assembly includes a fixed tube fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the displacement slide, the rotating rod passes through the inner cavity of the fixed tube, a telescopic tube is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed tube, a dust collection cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube, and the surface of the brush head is rotatably connected to the dust collection cover through a bearing.

[0006] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting frame, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the displacement slide.

[0007] Preferably, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the dust removal box, and the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner is connected to a suction pipe, with the end of the suction pipe away from the vacuum cleaner connected to a fixed pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the dust removal box, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, with the displacement slide threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the dust removal box, and the displacement slide is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, limit rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the displacement slide, and the lifting frame is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rods.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model uses the lifting frame and the cleaning component together to clean the circuit board conveyed by the conveying platform to the inner cavity of the dust cleaning box. At the same time, the dust suction component is set to suck up and collect the dust under the cleaning, so as to achieve a high degree of cleanliness and prevent dust from overflowing.

[0013] 2. This utility model, through the setting of an electric telescopic rod, can push the lifting frame and DC motor up and down, so that the height of the brush head can be raised and lowered, thereby adjusting the cleaning force;

[0014] 3. This utility model uses a stepper motor, a threaded rod, and a guide rod in combination to drive the displacement slide to move back and forth on the top of the dust removal box, so that the brush head can move back and forth, thereby making the surface of the circuit board evenly cleaned and improving the cleaning range of the dust removal equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] in:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is one embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A magnified view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model includes a displacement slide, a lifting frame, a cleaning brush assembly, and a dust collection assembly.

[0019] A three-dimensional schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model includes a displacement slide, a lifting frame, a cleaning brush assembly, and a dust collection assembly.

[0021] 3D exploded view.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Feeding table, 2. Dust removal box, 3. Displacement slide, 4. Lifting frame, 5. Cleaning brush assembly, 51. DC motor, 52. Rotating rod, 53. Brush head, 54. Electric telescopic rod, 6. Dust collection assembly, 61. Fixed tube, 62. Telescopic tube, 63. Dust collection hood, 64. Vacuum cleaner, 65. Dust collection hose, 7. Stepper motor, 8. Threaded rod, 9. Guide rod, 10. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the following description, embodiments of the circuit board surface cleaning device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1-4This invention illustrates a circuit board surface cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a conveying platform 1; a cleaning box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying platform 1, a displacement slide 3 is slidably connected to the top of the cleaning box 2, a stepper motor 7 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the cleaning box 2, a threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 7, the displacement slide 3 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 8, a guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 2, and the displacement slide 3 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 9. Through the coordinated use of the stepper motor 7, the threaded rod 8, and the guide rod 9, the displacement slide 3 can be driven to move back and forth on the top of the cleaning box 2, so that the brush head 53 can move back and forth, thereby making the surface of the circuit board evenly cleaned and improving the cleaning range of the cleaning device. A lifting frame 4 is provided above the displacement slide 3, and limit rods 10 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the displacement slide 3. The lifting frame 4 is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rods 10, and a cleaning assembly 5 is provided below the lifting frame 4. The cleaning assembly 5 includes components fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lifting frame 4. A DC motor 51 is included, with a rotating rod 52 fixedly connected to its output shaft. A brush head 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 52. An electric telescopic rod 54 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting frame 4, with its output end fixedly connected to the top of the displacement slide 3. The electric telescopic rod 54 allows the lifting frame 4 and the DC motor 51 to be pushed up and down, thus adjusting the height of the brush head 53 and the cleaning force. A dust collection unit is located on the left side of the top of the dust collection box 2. Component 6, the vacuuming assembly 6 includes a fixed tube 61 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the displacement slide 3, a rotating rod 52 passing through the inner cavity of the fixed tube 61, a telescopic tube 62 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed tube 61, a dust collection cover 63 fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube 62, a brush head 53 rotatably connected to the dust collection cover 63 through a bearing, a vacuum cleaner 64 fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the dust cleaning box 2, a vacuum cleaner 64 having an air inlet end connected to a vacuum pipe 65, and the end of the vacuum pipe 65 away from the vacuum cleaner 64 connected to the fixed tube 61.

[0026] Working Principle: In use, the user conveys the circuit board through the feeding platform 1. The circuit board reaches the inner cavity of the dust removal box 2. Then, the DC motor 51, the electric telescopic rod 54, and the vacuum cleaner 64 are started. The DC motor 51 drives the brush head 53 to rotate through the rotating rod 52. The electric telescopic rod 54 drives the dust collection assembly 6 to move downward, causing the rotating rod 52, the telescopic tube 62, and the brush head 53 to slide downward. Finally, the brush head 53 contacts the surface of the circuit board to clean the dust on the surface. The vacuum cleaner 64 is turned on and uses the suction pipe 65 to clean the air inside the fixed tube 61 and the telescopic tube 62. Air is drawn in, allowing air to flow from the telescopic tube 62 and the dust collection hood 63 into the fixed tube 61 and the suction tube 65. At the same time, the dust brushed off is sucked up and collected into the dust collection box of the vacuum cleaner 64. While the brush head 53 is brushing, the stepper motor 7 starts and drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 8 and the displacement slide 3 are in a threaded engagement transmission state, the displacement slide 3 slides on the top of the dust cleaning box 2. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the threaded rod 8 through the stepper motor 7, the displacement slide 3 slides back and forth on the top of the dust cleaning box 2, thereby enabling the brush head 53 to clean the surface of the circuit board back and forth.

[0027] In summary, this circuit board surface cleaning device, through the combined use of the lifting frame 4 and the cleaning component 5, cleans the circuit boards conveyed from the conveying platform 1 to the inner cavity of the cleaning box 2. At the same time, the dust suction component 6 is set to suck up and collect the dust under the cleaning, thereby achieving a high degree of cleanliness and preventing dust from overflowing.

Claims

1. A circuit board surface dust removal apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a dust cleaning device of material conveying platform, including material conveying platform (1), the top of material conveying platform (1) is fixedly connected with dust cleaning box (2), the top of dust cleaning box (2) is connected with displacement sliding seat (3) slidingly, the upper of displacement sliding seat (3) is provided with lifting frame (4), the below of lifting frame (4) is provided with cleaning brush subassembly (5), cleaning brush subassembly (5) includes direct current motor (51) fixedly installed in the inner chamber of lifting frame (4), the output shaft of direct current motor (51) is fixedly connected with rotary rod (52), the bottom of rotary rod (52) is fixedly connected with brush head (53), the left side of dust cleaning box (2) top is provided with dust collection subassembly (6), dust collection subassembly (6) includes fixed pipe (61) fixedly connected in the inner chamber of displacement sliding seat (3), rotary rod (52) penetrates to the inner chamber of fixed pipe (61), the inner chamber of fixed pipe (61) is connected with telescopic pipe (62) slidingly, the bottom of telescopic pipe (62) is fixedly connected with dust collecting cover (63), the surface of brush head (53) is rotatably connected with dust collecting cover (63) through bearing.

2. The circuit board surface dust removal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The left side of the lifting frame (4) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (54), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected with the top of the displacement sliding seat (3).

3. The circuit board surface dust removal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The right side of the top of the dust cleaning box (2) is fixedly installed with a dust collector (64), and the air inlet end of the dust collector (64) is communicated with a dust collection pipe (65), and the end away from the dust collector (64) of the dust collection pipe (65) is communicated with the fixed pipe (61).

4. The circuit board surface dust removal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The rear side of the top of the dust cleaning box (2) is fixedly installed with a stepping motor (7), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (7) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (8), and the displacement sliding seat (3) is threadedly connected on the surface of the threaded rod (8).

5. The circuit board surface dust removal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The top of the dust cleaning box (2) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (9), and the displacement sliding seat (3) is slidingly connected on the surface of the guide rod (9).

6. A circuit board surface dust removal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The four corners of the top of the displacement sliding seat (3) are fixedly connected with limiting rods (10), and the lifting frame (4) is slidingly connected on the surface of the limiting rods (10).