Automatic spin riveting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic machining equipment, and discloses an automatic spin riveting machine which comprises a base, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the base, an operation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the base, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the base, and the positioning mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the device. The inner side of the U-shaped frame is rotationally connected with a hollow plate, the inner side of the hollow plate is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a telescopic block, the top of the telescopic block is slidably connected with a top plate, the left side and the right side of the top of the base communicate with telescopic covers, and the tops of the telescopic covers are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates. According to the device, the threaded column on the inner side of the hollow plate is rotated, the telescopic block is driven to move front and back to adjust the top plate, then the electric gear is started, the rack is driven to move left and right, the mounting plate is pushed to move, and therefore the position of a workpiece on the mounting plate is accurately adjusted, and the operation flexibility of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated processing equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic riveting machine. Background Technology

[0002] A riveting machine is a type of cold metal working equipment that uses rotation and pressure to fix rivets onto workpieces, thereby connecting or fixing parts. It has the advantages of simple operation, high riveting efficiency, and high connection strength, and is widely used in the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries for connecting and fixing metal parts. To facilitate the adjustment of workpiece position for processing, an automatic riveting machine is required.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN212857599U, which discloses an automatic riveting machine, including a worktable, a frame, and an automatic feeder. Both the frame and the automatic feeder are mounted on the worktable, with the automatic feeder positioned on one side of the frame. The frame is equipped with a mounting platform, a hydraulic press, a pressure column, and a push rod. The mounting platform has a positioning groove, and the hydraulic press is positioned above it. The pressure column is connected to the hydraulic press and is located directly above the positioning groove. A feeding trough is located on one side of the mounting platform, and an inlet connected to the automatic feeder is located on one side of the feeding trough. The automatic feeder can feed rivets one by one into the feeding trough. The push rod is located on the other side of the feeding trough and is used to push the rivets in the feeding trough onto the mounting platform. The push rod is connected to a drive mechanism. A controller is also provided on the frame, and this controller is connected to the automatic feeder, the hydraulic press, and the drive mechanism. This invention can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve work efficiency. However, in actual use, it is not convenient to adjust the position of the mounting plate to control the angle of the workpiece, which makes it inconvenient to adjust and process different positions during processing, thus reducing the convenience of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic riveting machine, which aims to improve the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the workpiece when processing workpieces in the existing riveting machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic riveting machine, including a base, a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top center of the base, an operating component provided on the outer side of the base, and a positioning mechanism provided on the inner side of the base, the positioning mechanism being used to adjust the angle of the device;

[0006] A hollow plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hollow plate. A telescopic block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, and a top plate is slidably connected to the top of the telescopic block. Telescopic covers are connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cover, and the outer side of the arc-shaped plate is slidably connected to the top plate. A rack is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the top plate, and an electric gear is slidably connected to the rear top of the top plate. The rack meshes with the electric gear, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rack.

[0007] The above technical solution involves rotating the threaded column inside the hollow plate, which drives the telescopic block to move back and forth via the threaded transmission. This pushes the top plate to complete the device adjustment. Then, the electric gear is activated, which drives the meshing rack to move left and right, thereby pushing the mounting plate to move left and right, achieving precise adjustment and control of the workpiece position on the mounting plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The positioning mechanism includes a threaded column and a belt. The threaded column is rotatably connected to the inner front side of the base. A movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded column. Rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the outer left and right sides of the movable plate. The two rotating wheels are connected to each other by the belt drive. A reciprocating rod is rotatably connected to the inner left and right sides of the base. The reciprocating rod is threaded to the outer front and rear sides. A telescopic plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the thread. The top of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to the inner front and rear sides of the telescopic cover.

[0010] The above technical solution involves using a rotating threaded rod to push a moving plate, causing the rotating wheel to contact the reciprocating rod. Then, a belt drive is used to make the two reciprocating rods rotate synchronously, thereby driving the threaded rod to move and causing the telescopic plate to move. The telescopic plate extends and retracts while rotating, pushing the telescopic cover to adjust the height of the top plate. If the rotating wheel does not contact the reciprocating rod, rotating one side of the reciprocating rod and the arc plate can easily adjust the angle and position of the top plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The operating component includes a knob 1, two knobs 1 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right rear sides of the base, the outer side of the knob 1 passes through the base and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating rod, the front side of the threaded column passes through the base and is fixedly connected to a knob 3, and the outer side of the threaded rod passes through the hollow plate and is fixedly connected to a knob 2.

[0013] The above technical solution allows for easy operation of the rotation of the threaded rod and threaded column by rotating knob one and knob two.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top plate is provided with handles on all four sides of its exterior. Screws are threaded to the front and back sides of the handles, and the handles are threaded to the top plate through the screws.

[0016] The above technical solution allows the device to be easily held and moved by the handle fixed by screws.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the hollow plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric gear.

[0019] The above technical solution enables the controller to control the operation of the electric gears.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The telescopic cover is fixedly connected to brackets on both the front and rear sides, and the bottom of the brackets is fixedly connected to the base.

[0022] The above technical solution allows the device to be supported by the bracket and its base.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The top plate has sliding grooves on both the front and rear sides, and the inner side of the sliding grooves is slidably connected to the mounting plate.

[0025] The above technical solution improves the stability of the mounting plate during movement by allowing it to slide against the groove.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The mounting plate has a groove on its outer side, and a protective pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the groove.

[0028] The above technical solution reduces wear on the workpiece during operation by using the protective pad inside the groove.

[0029] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In this utility model, by rotating the inner threaded column of the hollow plate, the telescopic block is driven to move back and forth through the threaded connection, pushing the top plate adjustment device. Then, the electric gear is started, driving the meshing rack to move left and right, thereby pushing the mounting plate to move left and right, realizing the precise adjustment and operation of the workpiece position on the mounting plate, thus improving the convenience of the device.

[0031] 2. In this utility model, the rotating threaded column pushes the moving plate, causing the rotating wheel to contact the reciprocating rod. The belt drive drives the two reciprocating rods to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the threaded movement and moving the telescopic plate. The telescopic plate rotates and extends, pushing the telescopic cover to adjust the height of the top plate. If the rotating wheel does not contact the reciprocating rod, rotating one side of the reciprocating rod and the arc plate can easily adjust the angle and position of the top plate, thus improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automatic riveting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a front view of an automatic riveting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of an automatic riveting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of an automatic riveting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a partial structural exploded view of the positioning mechanism of an automatic riveting machine proposed in this utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Base; 2. Positioning mechanism; 201. Threaded column; 202. Moving plate; 203. Rotating wheel; 204. Belt; 205. Reciprocating rod; 206. Threaded block; 207. Telescopic plate; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Hollow plate; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Telescopic block; 7. Telescopic cover; 8. Arc plate; 9. Top plate; 10. Electric gear; 11. Rack; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Groove; 14. Pad; 15. Slide groove; 16. Handle; 17. Screw; 18. Knob 1; 19. Knob 2; 20. Knob 3; 21. Controller; 22. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4An embodiment of this utility model is provided: an automatic riveting machine, including a base 1, a U-shaped frame 3 fixedly connected to the top center of the base 1, an operating component provided on the outer side of the base 1, and a positioning mechanism 2 provided on the inner side of the base 1, the positioning mechanism 2 being used to adjust the angle of the device;

[0041] A hollow plate 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 3. A threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hollow plate 4. A telescopic block 6 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 5. A top plate 9 is slidably connected to the top of the telescopic block 6. Telescopic covers 7 are connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base 1. An arc-shaped plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cover 7. The outer side of the arc-shaped plate 8 is slidably connected to the top plate 9. A rack 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the top plate 9. An electric gear 10 is slidably connected to the rear side of the top of the top plate 9. The rack 11 is meshed with the electric gear 10. A mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 11.

[0042] Specifically, by rotating the threaded rod 5 inside the hollow plate 4, the telescopic block 6 can be driven to move forward and backward using the principle of thread transmission. During this process, the movement of the telescopic block 6 will further drive the top plate 9 to move forward and backward synchronously, thereby completing the initial adjustment of the device. Then, the electric gear 10 is started to rotate, which will drive the rack 11 meshing with it to move left and right. As the rack 11 moves, the mounting plate 12 will also move left and right, thereby achieving precise adjustment and corresponding operation of the workpiece position on the mounting plate 12.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The positioning mechanism 2 includes a threaded post 201 and a belt 204. The threaded post 201 is rotatably connected to the inner front side of the base 1. A movable plate 202 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded post 201. Rotating wheels 203 are rotatably connected to the outer left and right sides of the movable plate 202. The two rotating wheels 203 are connected to each other by a belt 204. A reciprocating rod 205 is rotatably connected to the inner left and right sides of the base 1. Threaded blocks 206 are threadedly connected to the outer front and rear sides of the reciprocating rod 205. A telescopic plate 207 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the threaded block 206. The top of the telescopic plate 207 is rotatably connected to the inner front and rear sides of the telescopic cover 7.

[0044] Specifically, by rotating the threaded column 201, the movable plate 202 can be displaced, thereby causing the rotating wheel 203 on the movable plate 202 to contact the reciprocating rod 205. In this state, with the help of the transmission action of the belt 204, the two reciprocating rods 205 can be driven to rotate synchronously. As the reciprocating rods 205 rotate, the threaded block 206 on them will move accordingly, thereby causing the telescopic plate 207 to be displaced. While rotating, the telescopic plate 207 will also push the telescopic cover 7 to extend and retract according to its own telescopic characteristics, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the top plate 9. In addition, when the rotating wheel 203 is not in contact with the reciprocating rod 205, the angle and position of the top plate 9 can be flexibly adjusted by rotating one side of the reciprocating rod 205 alone, in conjunction with the rotation of the arc plate 8.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The operating components include knob 18, two knobs 18 are rotatably connected to the left and right rear sides of the base 1 respectively, the outer side of knob 18 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating rod 205, the front side of threaded column 201 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly connected to knob 3 20, the outer side of threaded rod 5 passes through hollow plate 4 and is fixedly connected to knob 2 19; handles 16 are provided on all four sides of the outer side of the top plate 9, and screws 17 are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the handles 16, and the handles 16 are threadedly connected to the top plate 9 through the screws 17; controller 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of hollow plate 4, and controller 21 is electrically connected to electric gear 10;

[0046] Specifically, rotating knob 18 can synchronously drive the reciprocating rod 205 to rotate, rotating knob 29 can synchronously drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the handle 16 installed by screw 17 can facilitate holding and carrying the device, and the controller 21 can control the start and rotation of the electric gear 10.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The telescopic cover 7 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the exterior with brackets 22, and the bottom of the brackets 22 is fixedly connected to the base 1; the top plate 9 is provided with sliding grooves 15 on the front and rear sides of the top, and the inner side of the sliding grooves 15 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 12; the mounting plate 12 is provided with a groove 13 on the outer side, and a pad 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the groove 13.

[0048] Specifically, the bracket 22 can support the base 1 and the telescopic cover 7 to improve their structural strength, the sliding groove 15 can improve the stability of the mounting plate 12 when moving, and the pad 14 inside the groove 13 can prevent the device from causing wear to the workpiece.

[0049] Working principle: Before using the device, firstly, by rotating the threaded rod 5 along the inner side of the hollow plate 4, the telescopic block 6 can be moved back and forth through the threaded connection. At this time, the movement of the telescopic block 6 can push the top plate 9 to move back and forth, thereby adjusting the device. Then, start the electric gear 10 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 11 meshing with it to move left and right. At the same time, as the rack 11 moves, it will push the mounting plate 12 to move left and right, thereby adjusting and operating the position of the workpiece on the mounting plate 12.

[0050] Furthermore, by rotating the threaded column 201, the moving plate 202 is pushed, causing the rotating wheel 203 on it to contact the reciprocating rod 205. At this time, the transmission of the belt 204 can synchronously drive the two reciprocating rods 205 to rotate, and with the rotation of the reciprocating rods 205, the threaded block 206 moves, and with the movement, the telescopic plate 207 moves. At this time, with the rotation of the telescopic plate 207 and its own extension and retraction, the telescopic cover 7 can be pushed to extend and retract to adjust the height of the top plate 9. At the same time, the rotating wheel 203 does not contact the reciprocating rod 205, so the angle and position of the top plate 9 can be adjusted by rotating the reciprocating rod 205 on one side and the arc plate 8.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic spin riveter comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top middle of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (3), the outer side of the base (1) is provided with an operating assembly, and the inner side of the base (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism (2); the positioning mechanism (2) is used for adjusting the angle of the device. The inner side of the U-shaped frame (3) is rotatably connected with a hollow plate (4), the inner side of the hollow plate (4) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (5), the outer side of the threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected with an expansion block (6), the top of the expansion block (6) is slidably connected with a top plate (9), the top left and right sides of the base (1) are both communicated with an expansion cover (7), the top of the expansion cover (7) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (8), the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (8) is slidably connected with the top plate (9), the inner side of the top plate (9) is rotatably connected with a rack (11), the top rear side of the top plate (9) is slidably connected with an electric gear (10), the rack (11) is meshingly connected with the electric gear (10), and the top of the rack (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12).

2. An automatic spin riveter according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning mechanism (2) comprises a threaded column (201) and a belt (204), the threaded column (201) is rotatably connected to the inner front side of the base (1), the outer side of the threaded column (201) is threadedly connected with a moving plate (202), the outer left and right sides of the moving plate (202) are both rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (203), the two rotating wheels (203) are both drivingly connected through the belt (204), the inner left and right sides of the base (1) are both rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod (205), the outer front and rear sides of the reciprocating rod (205) are both threadedly connected with a screw (206), the inner side of the screw (206) is rotatably connected with an expansion plate (207), and the top of the expansion plate (207) is rotatably connected with the inner front and rear sides of the expansion cover (7).

3. An automatic spin riveter according to claim 2, wherein: The operating assembly comprises knobs one (18), two knobs one (18) are rotatably connected to the rear end left and right sides of the base (1) respectively, the outer side of the knob one (18) penetrates the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod (205), the front side of the threaded column (201) penetrates the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a knob three (20), and the outer side of the threaded rod (5) penetrates the hollow plate (4) and is fixedly connected with a knob two (19).

4. An automatic spin riveter according to claim 1, wherein: The outer four sides of the top plate (9) are all provided with handles (16), the inner front and rear sides of the handle (16) are both threadedly connected with screws (17), and the handle (16) is threadedly connected with the top plate (9) through the screws (17).

5. An automatic spin riveter according to claim 1, wherein: The front side of the hollow plate (4) is fixedly connected with a controller (21), and the controller (21) is electrically connected with the electric gear (10).

6. An automatic spin riveter according to claim 1, wherein: The outer front and rear sides of the expansion cover (7) are both fixedly connected with supports (22), and the bottom of the support (22) is fixedly connected with the base (1).

7. An automatic spin riveter according to claim 1, wherein: The top front and rear sides of the top plate (9) are both provided with sliding grooves (15), and the inner sides of the sliding grooves (15) are slidably connected with the mounting plate (12). The outer front and rear sides of the expansion cover (7) are both fixedly connected with supports (22), and the bottom of the support (22) is fixedly connected with the base (1).

8. An automatic spin riveter according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a groove (13), and the inner side of the groove (13) is fixedly connected with a protective pad (14).

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