Anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The anti-collision protection mechanism for the agricultural machinery comprises an installation plate, a box body is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation plate, a shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, an anti-collision rod is arranged in the box body, the right end of the anti-collision rod penetrates out of the box body to be fixedly connected with an anti-collision plate, and the right end of the anti-collision rod is fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate. A toothed plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the anti-collision rod, a gear is movably engaged with the rear side of the toothed plate, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the gear, a threaded block is in threaded connection with the outer portion of the threaded rod, an L-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the threaded block, and the other end of the L-shaped rod penetrates out of the shell to be fixedly connected with a brake plate. Through the matching of the structures, the brake plate can be in contact with the ground when the agricultural machine is impacted, so that the friction between the agricultural machine and the ground can be increased, the stability of the agricultural machine when the agricultural machine is impacted can be improved, and the agricultural machine is prevented from slipping and turning over when the agricultural machine is impacted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to an anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery comes in many varieties, including but not limited to agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, livestock machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery. Agricultural machinery requires anti-collision protection mechanisms during use. The existing publication number CN220662467U discloses an agricultural machinery anti-collision protection mechanism. This mechanism uses a collision plate composed of a crossbeam and an arc-shaped plate, along with a rotating elastic buffer combination of a collision pipe and a collision rod, to provide collision protection at different angles of the agricultural machinery body, effectively improving the anti-collision effect. It can also provide further buffer protection for agricultural machinery in non-head-on collisions, enhancing the anti-collision buffer protection function. However, this anti-collision protection mechanism cannot increase the friction between the agricultural machinery and the ground, resulting in poor stability when the agricultural machinery is impacted, which can easily cause slippage and rollover, bringing certain adverse effects to actual use. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machinery. The braking device can increase the friction between the agricultural machinery and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the agricultural machinery when it is impacted, preventing the agricultural machinery from slipping and overturning when it is impacted, which brings certain benefits to practical use and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a collision protection mechanism for agricultural machinery, comprising a mounting plate, a housing fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate and near its front and rear sides, a shell fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing, a collision protection rod provided inside the housing, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the right end of the collision protection rod extending through the housing, a collision protection plate provided on the right side of the connecting plate, a toothed plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collision protection rod and near its left end, a gear movably meshing on the rear side of the toothed plate, a threaded rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the gear, the bottom end of the threaded rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, a threaded block threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, an L-shaped rod fixedly mounted on the right side of the threaded block, and a brake plate fixedly connected to the other end of the L-shaped rod extending through the shell.

[0005] Preferably, the mounting plate has screw holes inside and near its four corners, and fixing bolts are threaded into the screw holes.

[0006] Preferably, a slider is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the toothed plate, and a sliding groove is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the box. The slider and the sliding groove are slidably connected and adapted to each other.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate, and an L-shaped insert plate is provided inside the limiting frame. The other side of the L-shaped insert plate is fixedly connected to the anti-collision plate.

[0008] Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed at the left end of the anti-collision bar, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the anti-collision bar is slidably connected to a damping limiting sleeve, and the damping limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly installed on the bottom of the brake plate, and the anti-slip strips are made of rubber.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the anti-collision plate is impacted, it can drive the anti-collision bar to move, the anti-collision bar can drive the toothed plate to move, the toothed plate can drive the gear to rotate, the gear can drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can drive the threaded block to rise and fall, the threaded block can drive the L-shaped rod to rise and fall, and the L-shaped rod can drive the brake plate to contact the ground, thereby increasing the friction between the agricultural machinery and the ground, thus improving the stability of the agricultural machinery when impacted and preventing the agricultural machinery from slipping and overturning. A spring is fixedly installed on the left end of the anti-collision bar, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box. At the same time, a damping limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the anti-collision bar, and the damping limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box. Under the combined action of the spring and the damping limiting sleeve, a buffer protection effect is achieved for the agricultural machinery. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the limiting frame and the L-shaped insert plate of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Housing; 3. Shell; 4. Anti-collision bar; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Anti-collision plate; 7. Toothed plate; 8. Gear; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Threaded block; 11. L-shaped rod; 12. Brake plate; 13. Fixing bolt; 14. Slider; 15. Slide groove; 16. Limiting frame; 17. L-shaped insert plate; 18. Spring; 19. Damping limiting sleeve; 20. Anti-slip strip. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machinery, including a mounting plate 1, a housing 2 fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate 1 and near its front and rear sides, a shell 3 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing 2, an anti-collision rod 4 provided inside the housing 2, a connecting plate 5 fixedly connected to the right end of the anti-collision rod 4 through the housing 2, an anti-collision plate 6 provided on the right side of the connecting plate 5, a toothed plate 7 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the anti-collision rod 4 and near its left end, a gear 8 movably meshing on the rear side of the toothed plate 7, a threaded rod 9 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the gear 8, the bottom end of the threaded rod 9 being rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 3 through a bearing, a threaded block 10 threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 9, an L-shaped rod 11 fixedly mounted on the right side of the threaded block 10, and a brake plate 12 fixedly connected to the other end of the L-shaped rod 11 through the shell 3.

[0019] Furthermore, the mounting plate 1 has screw holes inside and near its four corners, and fixing bolts 13 are threaded inside the screw holes. The screw holes and fixing bolts 13 facilitate the installation of the anti-collision protection mechanism on agricultural machinery by the staff.

[0020] Furthermore, a slider 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the toothed plate 7, and a slide groove 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 2. The slider 14 and the slide groove 15 are slidably connected and adapted to each other, so that the toothed plate 7 can move stably under the sliding action of the slider 14 and the slide groove 15.

[0021] Furthermore, a limiting frame 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate 5. An L-shaped insert 17 is provided inside the limiting frame 16. The other side of the L-shaped insert 17 is fixedly connected to the anti-collision plate 6. The setting of the limiting frame 16 and the L-shaped insert 17 facilitates the quick replacement of the anti-collision plate 6 by the staff.

[0022] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a spring 18 is fixedly installed on the left end of the anti-collision bar 4, and the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box 2. A damping limiting sleeve 19 is slidably connected to the outside of the anti-collision bar 4, and the damping limiting sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box 2. Under the combined action of the spring 18 and the damping limiting sleeve 19, a buffer protection effect for agricultural machinery is achieved. Several anti-slip strips 20 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the brake plate 12. The anti-slip strips 20 are made of rubber. The anti-slip strips 20 can increase the friction between the brake plate 12 and the ground, thereby further improving the braking effect of the brake plate 12.

[0023] Working principle: When this anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machinery is in use, the operator can install the anti-collision protection mechanism on the agricultural machinery through the screw holes and fixing bolts 13. When the anti-collision plate 6 is impacted, it can drive the anti-collision rod 4 to move. The anti-collision rod 4 can drive the toothed plate 7 to move. The toothed plate 7 can drive the gear 8 to rotate. The gear 8 can drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate. The threaded rod 9 can drive the threaded block 10 to rise and fall. The threaded block 10 can drive the L-shaped rod 11 to rise and fall. The L-shaped rod 11 can drive the brake plate 12 to contact the ground, thereby increasing the friction between the agricultural machinery and the ground, thus improving the stability of the agricultural machinery when impacted, and preventing the agricultural machinery from slipping and overturning when impacted. In addition, when the anti-collision plate 6 is impacted, the combined action of the spring 18 and the damping limit sleeve 19 can play a buffering protection role for the agricultural machinery.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machines, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The right side of mounting plate (1) and close to its front and back both sides is fixedly installed with box (2), the bottom of box (2) is fixedly installed with shell (3), the inside of box (2) is equipped with anti -collision pole (4), the right end of anti -collision pole (4) passes out box (2) and is fixedly connected with connecting plate (5), the right side of connecting plate (5) is equipped with anti -collision board (6), the bottom of anti -collision pole (4) and close to its left end is fixedly installed with toothed plate (7), the rear side of toothed plate (7) is movably engaged with gear (8), the bottom of gear (8) is fixedly installed with threaded rod (9), the bottom end of threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of shell (3) through bearing, the outside of threaded rod (9) is screw connected with threaded block (10), the right side of threaded block (10) is fixedly installed with L-shaped rod (11), the other end of L-shaped rod (11) passes out shell (3) and is fixedly connected with brake plate (12).

2. An anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of mounting plate (1) and close to its four corners is provided with screw hole, the inside of screw hole is screw connected with fixed bolt (13).

3. An anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom right side of toothed plate (7) is fixedly installed with sliding block (14), the bottom of the inner wall of box (2) is fixedly installed with sliding groove (15), sliding block (14) and sliding groove (15) are slidably connected and are matched.

4. An anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of connecting plate (5) is fixedly installed with limiting frame (16), the inside of limiting frame (16) is equipped with L-shaped plugboard (17), the other side of L-shaped plugboard (17) is fixedly connected with anti -collision board (6).

5. An anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of anti -collision pole (4) is fixedly installed with spring (18), the other end of spring (18) is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of box (2).

6. An anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of anti -collision pole (4) is slidably connected with damping limiting sleeve (19), damping limiting sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of box (2).

7. An anti-collision protection mechanism for agricultural machines according to claim 1 characterized in that: The bottom of brake plate (12) is fixedly installed with several anti -skid strips (20), the anti -skid strips (20) are of rubber material.

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