Swing bolster, bogie and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a swing bolster, a bogie and a vehicle, and the swing bolster comprises a swing bolster body; and the memory is arranged on the swing bolster body, and the memory comprises a storage label used for recording the coding information and the maintenance information of the swing bolster body. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the information management digitization level in the whole life cycle of the swing bolster is low in the prior art is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rail vehicle component technology, specifically to a bolster, bogie, and vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] The bogie is a critical component of railway freight cars, bearing the entire weight of the running gear and affecting the operational safety of the freight cars. During operation, the bogie requires regular maintenance of the bolster, and the maintenance data must be accurately recorded for future reference.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for recording bolster maintenance data are manual entry into record forms or filling in logbooks. However, both of these methods may result in inaccurate records. The current management of spare parts information is rather rudimentary, with data collection largely relying on manual entry. There is a lack of comprehensive record-keeping information for the entire process of bolster maintenance, use, and disposal, leading to inaccurate and incomplete bolster history information. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a bolster, bogie, and vehicle to address the problem of low digitalization level of information management throughout the entire life cycle of the bolster in related technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a rocking pillow is provided, comprising: a rocking pillow body; and a memory disposed on the rocking pillow body, the memory including a storage tag for recording coded information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body.

[0006] Furthermore, the bolster body has a spring support, and the memory is disposed on the spring support.

[0007] Furthermore, a cavity is provided inside the spring support, and the memory is located on the bottom wall of the cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the spring support includes a base plate, a support plate, and a top plate. The support plate is disposed between the top plate and the base plate, and a cavity is formed between the base plate, the support plate, and the top plate. The side of the base plate facing the top plate has an installation area, and the memory is disposed within the installation area.

[0009] Furthermore, along the length of the bolster body, the bottom plate protrudes beyond the top plate, and the mounting area is located on the portion of the structure where the bottom plate protrudes beyond the top plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the rocking pillow body also includes a partition plate connected between the bottom plate and the top plate. The partition plate divides the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the partition plate divides the mounting area into a first mounting area and a second mounting area. The first mounting area is correspondingly set to the first cavity, and the second mounting area is correspondingly set to the second cavity. The memory is set in the first mounting area.

[0011] Furthermore, the memory also includes a mounting housing, a storage tag is disposed inside the mounting housing, and the rocker also includes a connector that connects the mounting housing and the rocker body.

[0012] Furthermore, the storage tag is an RFID electronic tag.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a bogie is provided, comprising a bogie body and a bolster disposed on the bogie body, wherein a spring is disposed between the bolster body and the bogie body, and the bolster is the aforementioned bolster.

[0014] According to a third aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, including a vehicle body and a bogie disposed below the vehicle body, wherein the bogie is the aforementioned bogie.

[0015] The present invention provides a rocking pillow comprising a rocking pillow body and a memory. The memory is mounted on the rocking pillow body and includes a storage tag capable of recording the coding information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body. This arrangement provides a mounting location for the memory on the rocking pillow body. The storage tag records the coding information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body, thus avoiding the potential for inaccurate recording of maintenance information when manually recording it, and also preventing the incomplete recording of maintenance information. The memory also facilitates the retrieval of the coding information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body. Therefore, the technical solution of this application effectively solves the problem of low digitalization level of information management throughout the entire life cycle of rocking pillows in related technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the rocking pillow according to the present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 A magnified view of part A of the rocking bolster;

[0019] Figure 3 It shows Figure 1A top view of the rocking bolster;

[0020] Figure 4 It shows Figure 3 A magnified view of part B of the rocking bolster.

[0021] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0022] 10. Pillow body; 11. Spring support; 111. Cavity; 1111. First cavity; 1112. Second cavity; 112. Base plate; 1121. Mounting area; 11211. First mounting area; 11212. Second mounting area; 113. Support plate; 114. Top plate; 12. Divider plate; 20. Memory; 21. Mounting shell. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present utility model or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0025] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0026] By comparing the applicability of various electronic tags in the railway field, the types and specifications of electronic tags that can be applied to bolster components were determined. Under the premise of ensuring the structural strength and safety of the bolster itself, and in combination with the usage environment and application characteristics of the bolster, the specific location of the memory to be installed on the bolster was determined to be the inner surface area of ​​the spring support 11 at the end of the bolster body 10, and the installation method was to use riveting connection, which effectively reduced the risk of memory loss and collision.

[0027] The rocker bolster of this embodiment improves maintenance efficiency and quality, reduces maintenance costs, and achieves full lifecycle information recording, enabling rapid and accurate identification of the source of quality problems. This embodiment effectively records manufacturing, usage, and maintenance information throughout the bolster's entire lifecycle, achieving intelligent recording, storage, and management of the bolster's lifecycle history information. This significantly improves production and management efficiency, reduces costs, and yields high economic benefits. It solves the problems of rudimentary lifecycle information management and low digitization levels in rocker bolsters.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the rocking pillow in this embodiment includes a rocking pillow body 10 and a memory 20. The memory 20 is disposed on the rocking pillow body 10, and the memory 20 includes storage tags for recording the encoding information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body 10.

[0029] The rocking pillow of this invention includes a rocking pillow body 10 and a memory 20. The memory 20 is disposed on the rocking pillow body 10 and includes a storage tag that records the coding information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body 10. This arrangement provides a mounting location for the memory 20 within the rocking pillow body 10. The storage tag records the coding information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body 10, thus avoiding the potential for inaccurate information recording when manually recording maintenance information, and also preventing incomplete recording of maintenance information. The memory 20 also facilitates the retrieval of the coding information and maintenance information of the rocking pillow body 10. Therefore, the technical solution of this application effectively solves the problem of low digitalization level of information management throughout the entire life cycle of rocking pillows in related technologies.

[0030] It should be noted that the maintenance information includes the inspection information, usage information and scrapping information of the bolster body 10.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the rocker body 10 has a spring support 11, and the memory 20 is disposed on the spring support 11. This arrangement facilitates the installation of the memory 20.

[0032] It should be noted that the rocker body 10 has two spring supports 11, which are located at two ends along the length of the rocker body 10. The memory 20 can be optionally mounted on one of the spring supports 11.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a cavity 111 is provided inside the spring support 11, and the memory 20 is disposed on the bottom wall of the cavity 111. This arrangement allows the spring support 11 to protect the memory 20 and reduce the probability of damage to the memory 20.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the spring support 11 includes a base plate 112, a support plate 113, and a top plate 114. The support plate 113 is disposed between the top plate 114 and the base plate 112, forming a cavity 111 between the base plate 112, the support plate 113, and the top plate 114. The base plate 112 has a mounting area 1121 on the side facing the top plate 114, and the memory 20 is disposed within the mounting area 1121. The base plate 112 can separate the memory 20 from the outside of the spring support 11, reducing the probability of debris in the external environment impacting the memory 20 during use of the rocker. The support plate 113 can support the top plate 114 and connect the base plate 112 and the top plate 114, thereby forming a cavity 111 between the base plate 112, the support plate 113, and the top plate 114, facilitating the installation of the memory 20 into the mounting area 1121.

[0035] The installation location and method of the memory 20 should be determined based on the principles of safety, reliability, convenience, versatility, and cost control. The operating environment of railway freight cars is relatively complex, and the structural and maintenance characteristics of the bolster limit the choice of the installation location and method of the memory 20. An unreasonable selection of the installation location and method will affect the information collection, the sensitivity and reliability of the tag.

[0036] The bottom area of ​​the bolster body 10 is close to the ground and is easily struck by hard objects such as sand and gravel, making it unsuitable for installing the memory 20. The middle area of ​​the bolster body 10 is a clamping area during manufacturing and maintenance, making it unsuitable for installing the memory 20. The side of the top plate 114 of the bolster body 10 away from the bottom plate 112 has a casting sequence number, manufacturer, and production date, making it unsuitable for installing the memory 20. The part of the bottom plate 112 that protrudes from the top plate 114 has a relatively flat structure, and its dimensions meet the installation requirements of the memory 20. This area is a non-stressed part of the bolster body with low stress, and the installation of the memory 20 will not affect the strength or lifespan of the component. It is not easily damaged during hoisting and is easy to inspect during vehicle maintenance, making it suitable for installing the memory 20.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, along the length of the bolster body 10, the bottom plate 112 protrudes from the top plate 114, and the mounting area 1121 is located on the portion of the bottom plate 112 that protrudes from the top plate 114. With this arrangement, the operator has more operating space, facilitating the installation of the memory 20 into the mounting area 1121.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the rocking pillow body 10 further includes a partition plate 12 connecting the bottom plate 112 and the top plate 114. The partition plate 12 divides the cavity 111 into a first cavity 1111 and a second cavity 1112, and divides the mounting area 1121 into a first mounting area 11211 and a second mounting area 11212. The first mounting area 11211 is correspondingly arranged with the first cavity 1111, and the second mounting area 11212 is correspondingly arranged with the second cavity 1112. The memory 20 is disposed in the first mounting area 11211. Through the above arrangement, the partition plate 12 can support the top plate 114 and the bottom plate 112, thereby improving the structural strength of the rocking pillow body 10.

[0039] It should be noted that the support plate 113 includes a first plate and a second plate, and the first plate, the partition plate 12, and the second plate are spaced apart in the width direction of the bolster body 10. During the casting of the bolster body 10, the partition plate 12 is formed accordingly, and the cavity 111 is also formed accordingly.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the memory 20 further includes a mounting housing 21, with the storage tag disposed within the mounting housing 21. The rocker also includes a connector, which connects the mounting housing 21 and the rocker body 10. The mounting housing 21 protects the storage tag. The connector connects the mounting housing and the rocker body.

[0041] It should be noted that the mounting shell 21 is provided with mounting holes, through which the connector passes to connect with the base plate 112. In this embodiment, the connector is a rivet, that is, the mounting shell 21 and the base plate 112 are connected by a riveting process. Of course, in other embodiments, the connector can also be a screw.

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the storage tag is an RFID electronic tag. This setup facilitates reading and writing of the storage tag, enabling the recording of the coded information and maintenance information of the rocker body 10, thereby achieving information recording throughout the entire lifespan of the rocker.

[0043] In this embodiment, the rocker pillow utilizes RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology on the pillow body 10. An RFID electronic tag is installed on the pillow body 10, and its unique identification code is recorded within the tag. The entire lifecycle information of the rocker pillow is recorded through an RFID electronic tag management system. By applying RFID technology, intelligent management of the rocker pillow's entire lifecycle, from manufacturing to use, maintenance, and troubleshooting, is achieved. Simultaneously, the installation location and method of the memory are clearly defined, meeting the reliability requirements throughout the entire lifecycle.

[0044] The bogie of this embodiment includes a bogie body and a bolster disposed on the bogie body. A spring is provided between the bolster body 10 and the bogie body, and the bolster is the aforementioned type. During use, the aforementioned bolster can record the coding information and maintenance information of the bolster body 10 through a memory, realizing information management throughout the entire life cycle of the bolster and improving the digital level of information management throughout the bolster's life cycle. The bogie with the aforementioned bolster also has the above-mentioned advantages.

[0045] The vehicle of this embodiment includes a car body and a bogie disposed below the car body, the bogie being the aforementioned bogie. During use, the aforementioned bogie, through a memory, can record the coding information and maintenance information of the bolster body 10, realizing information management throughout the bolster's entire life cycle and improving the digital level of information management throughout the bolster's entire life cycle. Vehicles equipped with the aforementioned bogie also possess the aforementioned advantages.

[0046] It should be noted that the vehicle body includes the frame and the carriage; of course, the vehicle body may also include only the frame.

[0047] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.

[0048] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0049] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0050] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A bolster characterized by, The invention relates to a truck bolster, comprising: a bolster body (10); a memory (20) arranged on the bolster body (10), the memory (20) comprising a storage tag for recording coded information and maintenance information of the bolster body (10).

2. The bolster as defined in claim 1, wherein, The bolster body (10) has a spring seat (11), and the memory (20) is arranged on the spring seat (11).

3. The bolster of claim 2, wherein, The spring seat (11) is provided with a cavity (111), and the memory (20) is arranged on a bottom wall of the cavity (111).

4. The bolster of claim 3 wherein, The spring seat (11) comprises a bottom plate (112), a support plate (113) and a top plate (114), the support plate (113) is arranged between the top plate (114) and the bottom plate (112), the cavity (111) is formed between the bottom plate (112), the support plate (113) and the top plate (114), one side of the bottom plate (112) towards the top plate (114) has a mounting area (1121), and the memory (20) is arranged in the mounting area (1121).

5. The bolster of claim 4 wherein, In the length direction of the bolster body (10), the bottom plate (112) protrudes from the top plate (114), and the mounting area (1121) is located on the part structure of the bottom plate (112) protruding from the top plate (114).

6. The bolster of claim 4 wherein, The bolster body (10) further comprises a partition plate (12) connected between the bottom plate (112) and the top plate (114), the partition plate (12) divides the cavity (111) into a first cavity (1111) and a second cavity (1112), the partition plate (12) divides the mounting area (1121) into a first mounting area (11211) and a second mounting area (11212), the first mounting area (11211) is arranged correspondingly to the first cavity (1111), and the second mounting area (11212) is arranged correspondingly to the second cavity (1112); and the memory (20) is arranged in the first mounting area (11211).

7. The yoke of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The memory (20) further comprises a mounting shell (21), the storage tag is arranged in the mounting shell (21), and the truck bolster further comprises a connecting piece connected between the mounting shell (21) and the bolster body (10).

8. The yoke of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The storage tag is an RFID electronic tag.

9. A bogie comprising a bogie body and a bolster arranged on the bogie body, a spring being arranged between the bolster body (10) and the bogie body, characterized in that The truck bolster is the truck bolster according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A vehicle comprising a vehicle body and a bogie disposed below the vehicle body, characterized by, The bogie is the bogie according to claim 9.

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