Coal gangue washing water purification equipment

By installing multiple water pumps and purification cylinders inside the water extraction pipeline, combined with multi-stage filtration using various purification components, the problem of low water purification efficiency from coal gangue has been solved, achieving efficient extraction and multiple purification processes, thus improving purification effectiveness and safety.

CN223991032UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13GENERAL PROSPECTING INSTITUTE OF CHINA NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF COAL GEOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low water purification efficiency for coal gangue, making it difficult to extract and filter efficiently, resulting in poor purification effects.

Method used

It adopts a combination structure of multiple water pumps and purification cylinders in the water pumping pipeline, including multiple purification components such as activated carbon mesh cylinders and ceramic filter element cylinders, and improves the purification effect through multi-stage filtration.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient extraction and multiple purification of coal gangue water, improves the purification effect, and ensures the safety and stability of the purified water.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal gangue water quality purification, and particularly relates to coal gangue washing water quality purification equipment which comprises a water pumping pipeline and further comprises a water pumping pump installed in the water pumping pipeline in a penetrating mode, purification barrels are fixedly installed on the two sides of the water pumping pump, activated carbon net barrels are fixedly installed in the purification barrels, and activated carbon net barrels are fixedly installed in the activated carbon net barrels. A ceramic filter element net cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of each activated carbon net cylinder, a softened resin net cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of each ceramic filter element net cylinder, a quartz sand net cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of each softened resin net cylinder, and a plurality of water suction pumps are stably mounted in a penetrating manner through water suction pipelines; and then the multiple purification barrels are stably installed between the water suction pumps, the two water suction pumps can be used for efficiently pumping the coal gangue water, the situation that water pumping is poor due to the low pumping force when the coal gangue water is pumped is avoided, and therefore the coal gangue water pumping effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coal gangue water purification technology, and particularly relates to coal gangue washing and beneficiation water purification equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Coal gangue, also known as intercalated gangue, is a black rock with relatively low carbon content that is associated with coal during the coal formation process. It is a secondary metabolic waste generated during coal mining and washing, and is one of the largest industrial solid wastes in terms of emissions. It is characterized by low volatile matter, high ash content, low calorific value, and difficulty in combustion. The main mineral components of coal gangue include montmorillonite, illite, kaolin, quartz, feldspar, calcite, and small amounts of rare metal oxides. The rock composition of coal gangue includes clay, rocks, sandstone, carbonates, and aluminous rocks. Currently, the comprehensive utilization of coal gangue in my country is relatively extensive, mainly through the production of building materials, land reclamation, filling of subsidence areas, and use as low-quality fuel for power generation. However, with the rapid economic development, various industrial and agricultural wastewater and domestic sewage are being generated in large quantities. If coal gangue can be used for wastewater treatment, both resource utilization and wastewater purification can be achieved. Therefore, coal gangue washing and washing water purification equipment is proposed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN215327292U discloses a water purification device based on coal gangue, including a box I and a box II, with box I located at the top of box II; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are connected through box I, with the water inlet pipe located above the water outlet pipe; a wastewater coarse filter is installed inside box I, which includes: a coal gangue layer, located on the side wall of box I between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe; and a stirring and grinding component, located inside box I and below the coal gangue layer; and a driving mechanism for driving the stirring and grinding component is installed inside box II.

[0004] This patent has the following problems:

[0005] Existing technologies are inconvenient for efficient pumping and purification of coal gangue water. Coal gangue water contains a large amount of mud and stone, which can lead to situations where the water cannot be effectively pumped out, thus reducing the efficiency of water extraction. Furthermore, existing technologies are not convenient for efficient filtration and purification of the coal gangue water, offering only a single purification method, further reducing the overall purification effect. Therefore, we propose a coal gangue washing water purification device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing a coal gangue washing and water purification device, thereby improving the extraction and purification of coal gangue water.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a coal gangue washing and beneficiation water purification device, including a water pumping pipe, and further comprising: a water pump installed through the interior of the water pumping pipe; purification cylinders fixedly installed on both sides of the water pump; activated carbon mesh cylinders fixedly installed inside the purification cylinders; ceramic filter element mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each activated carbon mesh cylinder; softening resin mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each ceramic filter element mesh cylinder; quartz sand mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each softening resin mesh cylinder; mineralized ball mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each quartz sand mesh cylinder; diatomaceous earth mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each mineralized ball mesh cylinder; sponge mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each diatomaceous earth mesh cylinder; steel wire filter mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each sponge mesh cylinder; and stainless steel mesh cylinders fixedly installed on one side of each steel wire filter mesh cylinder.

[0008] Based on the above structure, multiple water pumps are stably installed inside through a pumping pipe. Then, multiple purification cylinders are stably installed between the water pumps. This allows for efficient pumping of coal gangue water using only two pumps, thus improving the extraction effect. The purification components are then installed and used in multiple purification cylinders. First, activated carbon mesh cylinders, ceramic filter cylinders, softening resin mesh cylinders, and quartz sand mesh cylinders are used for initial filtration and purification of the coal gangue water. Second, mineralized ball mesh cylinders, diatomaceous earth mesh cylinders, and sponge mesh cylinders are used for secondary filtration and purification. Finally, steel wire mesh cylinders and stainless steel mesh cylinders are used for tertiary filtration and purification, achieving highly efficient filtration and purification of the coal gangue water, thereby improving the purification effect.

[0009] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the purification cylinder, a drainage middle layer is fixedly sleeved inside the drain pipe, and a drainage inner layer is sleeved inside the drainage middle layer; a connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the other side of the purification cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting cylinder is made of metal, and an armored sleeve is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a wire mesh cylinder is fixedly fitted inside the armor sleeve, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly fitted inside the wire mesh cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a protective box is fixedly installed on the outside of the water pumping pipe, and a heat dissipation mesh plate is installed through the bottom of the protective box, and a bottom connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective box.

[0013] Preferably, a top connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the protective box, and a top protective plate is fixedly installed on the top of the top connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a bottom support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of each bottom connecting plate, and a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom support frame. A ground bolt is installed through the interior of each bottom plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This coal gangue washing and water purification equipment uses a pumping pipe to stably install multiple water pumps inside, and then uses multiple purification cylinders to stably install between the water pumps. It can use two water pumps to efficiently pump water from the coal gangue, and the pumping of coal gangue water will not be poor due to low pumping force, thus improving the pumping effect of coal gangue water.

[0017] 2. This coal gangue washing water purification equipment uses multiple purification cylinders to install and use purification components. It then uses multiple activated carbon mesh cylinders, ceramic filter cylinders, softening resin mesh cylinders, and quartz sand mesh cylinders for initial filtration and purification of the coal gangue water. Next, it uses mineralized ball mesh cylinders, diatomaceous earth mesh cylinders, and sponge mesh cylinders for secondary filtration and purification. Finally, it uses steel wire mesh cylinders and stainless steel mesh cylinders for tertiary filtration and purification. This multi-stage purification process effectively improves the purification effect of the coal gangue water. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the purification cylinder in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial perspective view of the bottom connecting plate in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial perspective view of the connecting cylinder in this utility model.

[0023] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0024] 1. Protective box; 101. Heat dissipation mesh plate; 2. Top connecting plate; 201. Top protective plate; 3. Bottom connecting plate; 301. Bottom support frame; 4. Bottom plate; 401. Ground plug; 5. Water pumping pipe; 501. Water pump; 6. Purification cylinder; 601. Activated carbon mesh cylinder; 602. Ceramic filter element mesh cylinder; 603. Softening resin mesh cylinder; 604. Quartz sand mesh cylinder; 605. Mineralized ball mesh cylinder; 606. Diatomaceous earth mesh cylinder; 607. Sponge mesh cylinder; 608. Steel wire filter mesh cylinder; 609. Stainless steel mesh cylinder; 7. Connecting cylinder; 701. Armored sleeve; 702. Steel wire mesh cylinder; 703. Rubber sleeve; 8. Drainage pipe; 801. Drainage middle layer; 802. Drainage inner layer. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This application discloses a coal gangue washing and water purification device. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1-5 The system includes a water pumping pipe 5, and further includes: a water pump 501 installed through the inside of the water pumping pipe 5; a purification cylinder 6 fixedly installed on both sides of the water pump 501; an activated carbon mesh cylinder 601 fixedly installed inside the purification cylinder 6; a ceramic filter element mesh cylinder 602 fixedly installed on one side of the activated carbon mesh cylinder 601; a softening resin mesh cylinder 603 fixedly installed on one side of the ceramic filter element mesh cylinder 602; a quartz sand mesh cylinder 604 fixedly installed on one side of the softening resin mesh cylinder 603; a mineralized ball mesh cylinder 605 fixedly installed on one side of the quartz sand mesh cylinder 604; a diatomaceous earth mesh cylinder 606 fixedly installed on one side of the mineralized ball mesh cylinder 605; a sponge mesh cylinder 607 fixedly installed on one side of the diatomaceous earth mesh cylinder 606; a steel wire filter mesh cylinder 608 fixedly installed on one side of the sponge mesh cylinder 607; and a stainless steel mesh cylinder 609 fixedly installed on one side of the steel wire filter mesh cylinder 608.

[0027] Based on the above structure, multiple water pumps 501 are stably installed inside the water pumping pipe 5. Then, multiple purification cylinders 6 are stably installed between the water pumps 501. This allows for efficient pumping of coal gangue water using only two water pumps 501, preventing poor pumping due to low pumping force, thus improving the extraction effect of coal gangue water. The purification components are then installed and used using multiple purification cylinders 6, including multiple activated carbon mesh cylinders 601, ceramic filter cylinders 602, and softening resin. The grease filter cylinder 603 and the quartz sand filter cylinder 604 perform initial filtration and purification of the coal gangue water. Then, the mineralized ball filter cylinder 605, the diatomaceous earth filter cylinder 606, and the sponge filter cylinder 607 perform secondary filtration and purification of the coal gangue water. Next, the steel wire filter cylinder 608 and the stainless steel filter cylinder 609 perform tertiary filtration and purification of the coal gangue water. This allows for efficient filtration and purification of the coal gangue water, providing multiple purification steps and thus improving the purification effect. The water pump 501 is electrically connected to an external power source via a wire.

[0028] In one embodiment, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the purification cylinder 6, a drainage middle layer 801 is fixedly sleeved inside the drain pipe 8, and a drainage inner layer 802 is sleeved inside the drainage middle layer 801. A connecting cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of the purification cylinder 6.

[0029] Specifically, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the purification cylinder 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the purified water source can be discharged through the drainage pipe 8, and then the water source can be stably discharged through the drainage middle layer 801 and the drainage inner layer 802, thereby improving the safety of the discharged water after the coal gangue water is purified.

[0031] In one embodiment, the connecting cylinder 7 is made of metal, and an armored sleeve 701 is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting cylinder 7.

[0032] Specifically, the connecting cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of the water pumping pipe 5 and the purification cylinder 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, the connecting sleeve 7 can be used to fix the water pumping hose, thereby improving the stability of the connection for coal gangue water purification.

[0034] In one embodiment, a wire mesh cylinder 702 is fixedly fitted inside the armor sleeve 701, and a rubber sleeve 703 is fixedly fitted inside the wire mesh cylinder 702.

[0035] Specifically, a wire mesh cylinder 702 is fixedly fitted inside the armor sleeve 701, and a rubber sleeve 703 is fixedly fitted inside the wire mesh cylinder 702.

[0036] In this embodiment, the rubber sleeve 703 can be used to extract and filter the coal gangue water, and then the steel wire mesh cylinder 702 and the armored sleeve 701 are used to protect the rubber sleeve 703, thereby improving the safety of coal gangue water purification and extraction.

[0037] In one embodiment, a protective box 1 is fixedly installed on the outside of the water pumping pipe 5. A heat dissipation mesh plate 101 is installed through the bottom of the protective box 1, and a bottom connecting plate 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective box 1.

[0038] Specifically, a protective box 1 is fixedly installed on the outside of the water pumping pipe 5.

[0039] In this embodiment, the protective box 1 can be used to protect the water pumping pipe 5, and the heat dissipation mesh plate 101 can be used to dissipate heat from the water pump 501, thereby improving the safety of the water pumping equipment operation.

[0040] In one embodiment, a top connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective box 1, and a top protective plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the top connecting plate 2.

[0041] Specifically, a top protective plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the top connecting plate 2.

[0042] In this embodiment, the top of the protective box 1 can be protected by the top connecting plate 2 and the top protective plate 201, thereby improving the safety of the purification equipment.

[0043] In one embodiment, a bottom support frame 301 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom connecting plate 3, and a bottom plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom support frame 301. A ground bolt 401 is installed through the interior of the bottom plate 4.

[0044] Specifically, a bottom support frame 301 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom connecting plate 3, and a bottom plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom support frame 301.

[0045] In this embodiment, the bottom connecting plate 3 and the bottom support frame 301 can be used to stably support the protective box 1. Then, the ground bolt 401 is used to pass through the bottom plate 4 so that the bottom plate 4 can be used stably on the ground, thereby improving the stability of the purification equipment when used on the ground.

[0046] In this embodiment, the coal gangue washing water purification equipment uses a rubber sleeve 703 to extract and filter the coal gangue water. A wire mesh cylinder 702 and an armored sleeve 701 protect the rubber sleeve 703. A connecting cylinder 7 secures the pumping hose. Multiple pumping pumps 501 are then stably installed inside the pumping pipe 5. Multiple purification cylinders 6 are stably installed between the pumps 501. The purification components are then installed using the multiple purification cylinders 6. The coal gangue water undergoes initial filtration and purification using multiple activated carbon mesh cylinders 601, ceramic filter cylinders 602, softening resin mesh cylinders 603, and quartz sand mesh cylinders 604. Finally, mineralized ball mesh cylinders 605 and diatomaceous earth mesh are used for further purification. The cylinder 606 and the sponge mesh cylinder 607 perform secondary filtration and purification of the coal gangue water. Then, the steel wire mesh cylinder 608 and the stainless steel mesh cylinder 609 perform tertiary filtration and purification of the coal gangue water. Then, the purified water source is discharged through the drainage pipe 8. Then, the water source is discharged stably through the drainage middle layer 801 and the drainage inner layer 802. Then, the protective box 1 is used to protect the water pumping pipe 5. Then, the heat dissipation mesh plate 101 is used to dissipate heat from the water pump 501. Then, the top connecting plate 2 and the top protective plate 201 are used to protect the top of the protective box 1. Then, the bottom connecting plate 3 and the bottom support frame 301 are used to stably support the protective box 1. Then, the ground bolt 401 passes through the bottom plate 4 to make the bottom plate 4 stable on the ground.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Coal gangue washing water purification equipment, comprising a water pumping pipeline (5), characterized in that, Also includes: The inside of the water pumping pipeline (5) is provided with a water pump (501), and the two sides of the water pump (501) are fixedly provided with a purification cylinder (6), the inside of the purification cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with an activated carbon screen cylinder (601), one side of the activated carbon screen cylinder (601) is fixedly provided with a ceramic filter screen cylinder (602), one side of the ceramic filter screen cylinder (602) is fixedly provided with a soft resin screen cylinder (603), one side of the soft resin screen cylinder (603) is fixedly provided with a quartz sand screen cylinder (604), one side of the quartz sand screen cylinder (604) is fixedly provided with a mineralization ball screen cylinder (605), one side of the mineralization ball screen cylinder (605) is fixedly provided with a diatomite screen cylinder (606), one side of the diatomite screen cylinder (606) is fixedly provided with a sponge screen cylinder (607), one side of the sponge screen cylinder (607) is fixedly provided with a steel wire filter screen cylinder (608), and one side of the steel wire filter screen cylinder (608) is fixedly provided with a stainless steel screen cylinder (609).

2. The coal gangue washing water quality purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the purification cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with a drainage pipeline (8), the inside of the drainage pipeline (8) is fixedly provided with a drainage middle layer (801), the inside of the drainage middle layer (801) is provided with a drainage inner layer (802), and the other side of the purification cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder (7).

3. The coal gangue washing water quality purification equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting cylinder (7) is made of metal material, and the other side of the connecting cylinder (7) is fixedly provided with an armored sleeve (701).

4. The coal gangue washing water quality purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the armored sleeve (701) is fixedly provided with a steel wire screen cylinder (702), and the inside of the steel wire screen cylinder (702) is fixedly provided with a rubber sleeve (703).

5. The coal gangue washing water quality purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the water pumping pipeline (5) is fixedly provided with a protection box (1), and the bottom of the protection box (1) is provided with a heat dissipation screen plate (101), and the bottom of the protection box (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom connecting plate (3).

6. The coal gangue washing water quality purification apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the protection box (1) is fixedly provided with a top connecting plate (2), and the top of the top connecting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a top protection plate (201).

7. The coal gangue washing water quality purification apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom connecting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a bottom support frame (301), and the bottom of the bottom support frame (301) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (4), and the inside of the bottom plate (4) is provided with a ground bolt (401).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water body purification device based on coal gangue

    CN215327292U