Flexible ecological slope construction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological side slopes, in particular to a flexible ecological side slope construction device. Comprising a first reservoir, a second reservoir, a first water diversion rope, reinforcing steel bars and an ecological bag assembly, the first reservoir is arranged on the upper ground of a side slope, the second reservoir is arranged on the lower ground of the side slope, one end of the first water diversion rope extends into the bottom of the first reservoir, and the other end of the first water diversion rope extends into the bottom of the second reservoir; the reinforcing steel bars are fixed to the side wall of the side slope through anchor rods, each reinforcing steel bar extends in the inclination direction of the side slope, the multiple reinforcing steel bars are arranged at intervals in the direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the side slope, the multiple ecological bag assemblies are arranged between every two adjacent reinforcing steel bars in the inclination direction of the side slope, and each first water diversion rope penetrates through the multiple ecological bag assemblies. The ecological bag assemblies are fixedly connected with the side slope, the ecological bag assemblies and the side slope are provided with water flow channels, and the ecological bag assemblies are further connected with the steel bars. The slope protection stability is improved, and ecological system balance is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope technology, and in particular to a flexible ecological slope construction device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, during the construction of highways, railways, mines, and water conservancy projects, many steep rock walls or soft slopes are often left behind after the projects are completed. This greatly affects the regeneration and restoration of vegetation in exposed areas, and can even cause serious soil erosion, ultimately leading to slope collapses in highways, railways, mines, and water conservancy projects. Therefore, slope protection is crucial in the construction regulations for highways, railways, mines, and water conservancy projects. Its main goal is to protect the slopes of roads, railways, and other infrastructure from damage caused by natural forces and human factors.

[0003] However, traditional slope protection methods, such as concrete structures or rock retaining walls, while providing structural stability to some extent, also come with many serious problems. These problems include environmental impacts, such as adverse effects on ecosystems, including soil erosion, ecological damage, and loss of wildlife habitats. This environmental damage can lead to ecosystem imbalances and biodiversity loss.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a flexible ecological slope construction device that, compared with existing technologies, improves the stability of slope protection and maintains the balance of the ecosystem. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a flexible ecological slope construction device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A flexible ecological slope construction device includes a first water storage tank, a second water storage tank, a first water-guiding rope, reinforcing bars, and ecological bag components. The first water storage tank is located on the upper ground of the slope, and the second water storage tank is located on the lower ground of the slope. One end of the first water-guiding rope extends into the bottom of the first water storage tank, and the other end extends into the bottom of the second water storage tank. Multiple reinforcing bars are provided and fixed to the sidewall of the slope by anchor rods. Each reinforcing bar extends along the slope's inclination direction. The multiple reinforcing bars are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the slope's inclination direction. Multiple ecological bag components are arranged between adjacent reinforcing bars along the slope's inclination direction. Each first water-guiding rope passes through multiple ecological bag components. The ecological bag components are fixedly connected to the slope, and a water flow channel is provided between the ecological bag components and the slope. The ecological bag components are also connected to the reinforcing bars.

[0008] Furthermore, the eco-bag assembly includes an eco-bag body, a fixed top plate, a fixed side plate, and a fixed bottom plate. The fixed top plate is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the eco-bag body, the fixed side plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the eco-bag body, and the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the eco-bag body. The fixed side plate is connected to the slope via anchor bolts. A water flow channel is provided between the fixed side plate and the slope. The fixed side plate is provided with multiple first water inlet holes, which penetrate the eco-bag body.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is provided through the ecological bag body, extending from the upper and lower ends of the ecological bag body. The connecting pipe is fixedly and sealed to the ecological bag body, and the first water-guiding rope passes through the connecting pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple second water-guiding ropes are threaded through the connecting pipe. One end of the second water-guiding rope passes through the connecting pipe and contacts the first water-guiding rope, while the other end of the second water-guiding rope is located inside the ecological bag body.

[0011] Furthermore, the ecological bag body is provided with multiple partitions inside, and at least one partition is provided on one side of the connecting pipe. The partition divides the interior of the ecological bag body into multiple independent spaces, and the end of the second water-guiding rope extending out of the connecting pipe passes through at least one partition.

[0012] Furthermore, the partition plate is provided with multiple drainage holes.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper wall of the eco-bag body is provided with multiple second water inlets, and the positions of the second water inlets in the lower eco-bag assembly are offset from those in the upper eco-bag assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper eco-bag component and the lower eco-bag component are connected by a connecting component.

[0015] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a first slot, a second slot, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and a first spring. The first slot is disposed on the lower wall of the fixed bottom plate in the upper ecological bag assembly, and the second slot is disposed on the upper wall of the fixed top plate in the lower ecological bag assembly. The first slot and the second slot are correspondingly disposed. A first connecting rod is disposed inside the first slot. A plurality of first spring pieces are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting rod. The first connecting rod is engaged inside the first slot through the first spring pieces. A second connecting rod is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting rod. The second connecting rod is slidably connected to the first connecting rod. A second spring piece is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second connecting rod. The second spring piece is engaged with the second slot. The first spring is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the second connecting rod.

[0016] Furthermore, a second spring and a third spring are fixedly connected to a set of opposite sidewalls of the fixed top plate, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected to a set of opposite sidewalls of the eco-bag body. The end of the second spring away from the fixed top plate is integrally connected to a first hook, and the first hook is connected to the connecting rope. The end of the third spring away from the fixed top plate is integrally connected to a second hook. The reinforcing bar is provided with a fixing hole, and the second hook is inserted into the fixing hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention ensures the water supply for plants in multiple ways, maintains the ecological balance and biodiversity of slopes, avoids soil erosion, ecological damage and loss of wildlife habitats, and ensures their stable installation on slopes, effectively improving the stability of slope protection and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the eco-bag component of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Slope; 2. First reservoir; 3. Second reservoir; 4. First water-guiding rope; 5. Reinforcing steel; 51. Fixing hole; 6. Ecological bag assembly; 61. Ecological bag body; 62. Fixed top plate; 63. Fixed side plate; 64. Fixed bottom plate; 65. Divider plate; 651. Seepage hole; 66. Second water-guiding rope; 67. Connecting pipe; 68. Connecting assembly; 681. First slot; 682. Second slot; 683. First connecting rod; 684. First spring; 685. Second connecting rod; 686. Second spring; 687. First spring; 69. Second spring; 610. Third spring; 611. First hook; 612. Second hook; 613. Connecting rope; 614. First water inlet hole; 615. Second water inlet hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are not all embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. It should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a flexible ecological slope construction device, including a first water storage tank 2, a second water storage tank 3, a first water-guiding rope 4, reinforcing bars 5, and ecological bag components 6. Multiple reinforcing bars 5 are provided, each extending along the inclination direction of the slope 1. The multiple reinforcing bars 5 are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the slope 1. The reinforcing bars 5 are fixed to the sidewall of the slope 1 by anchor rods. Multiple ecological bag components 6 are placed between two adjacent reinforcing bars 5. The multiple ecological bag components 6 placed between two adjacent reinforcing bars 5 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom along the inclination direction of the slope 1. Each ecological bag component... All 6 are connected to the steel bars 5 on both sides. Each ecological bag component 6 is also fixedly connected to the slope 1 by anchor rods. Two adjacent ecological bag components 6 along the slope 1 are also connected. A first water storage tank 2 is provided on the ground above the slope 1, and a second water storage tank 3 is provided on the ground below the slope 1. Multiple first water-guiding ropes 4 are provided on the slope 1 along its slope direction. The upper end of each water-guiding rope extends into the bottom of the first water storage tank 2, and the lower end extends into the bottom of the first water storage tank 2. A water-guiding rope is set between two adjacent steel bars 5. Each water-guiding rope passes through all the ecological bag components 6 between its corresponding two adjacent steel bars 5.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the eco-bag assembly 6 includes an eco-bag body 61, a fixed top plate 62, a fixed side plate 63, a fixed bottom plate 64, a partition plate 65, a connecting pipe 67, and a connecting component 68. The eco-bag body 61 is made of flexible material. The fixed top plate 62 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the eco-bag body 61, the fixed side plate 63 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the eco-bag body 61, and the fixed bottom plate 64 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the eco-bag body 61. The fixed top plate 62 and the fixed bottom plate 64 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the fixed side plate 63. The plate 64 is arranged in parallel, and the fixed side plate 63 is arranged in parallel with the slope 1. The fixed side plate 63 is fixedly connected to the slope 1 by anchor bolts. A water flow channel is provided between the fixed side plate 63 and the slope 1. The fixed side plate 63 is provided with multiple first water inlet holes 614, each of which penetrates the ecological bag body 61. The ecological bag body 61 is provided with multiple partition plates 65. Each partition plate 65 divides the interior of the ecological bag body 61 into multiple independent spaces, and each independent space corresponds to at least one first water inlet hole 614. Multiple water inlet holes 614 are provided through each partition plate 65. A seepage hole 651 is provided. A connecting pipe 67 is installed through the ecological bag body 61, extending from the upper and lower ends of the ecological bag body 61. The connecting pipe 67 is fixedly and sealed to the upper and lower walls of the ecological bag body 61. At least one partition plate 65 is provided on one side of the connecting pipe 67, and at least one partition plate 65 is provided on the other side of the connecting pipe 67. A first water-guiding rope 4 is installed inside the connecting pipe 67, and multiple second water-guiding ropes 66 are installed on the side wall of the connecting pipe 67. Only one end of each second water-guiding rope 66 extends into the connecting pipe 67, and the second water-guiding ropes 66 are circumferentially connected to the connecting pipe 67. In an extended configuration, the portion of the second water-guiding rope 66 located outside the connecting pipe 67 passes through the corresponding partition plate 65. One end of the second water-guiding rope 66 contacts the first water-guiding rope 4, and the other end extends sequentially into multiple independent spaces located on one side of the connecting pipe 67. The second water-guiding rope 66 can disperse the water in the first water-guiding rope 4 into multiple independent spaces, providing water for the plants in the independent spaces. The upper wall of the ecological bag body 61 is also provided with multiple second water inlet holes 615. The second water inlet holes 615 located on the lower side of the ecological bag body 61 are not blocked by the ecological bag component 6 located on the upper side.

[0028] The upper and lower ecological bag components 6 are connected by multiple connecting components 68. Each connecting component 68 includes a first slot 681, a second slot 682, a first connecting rod 683, a second connecting rod 685, and a first spring 687. The first slot 681 is located on the lower wall of the fixed bottom plate 64 in the upper ecological bag component 6, and the second slot 682 is located on the upper wall of the fixed top plate 62 in the lower ecological component. The first slot 681 and the second slot 682 are correspondingly arranged. The first connecting rod 683 is arranged inside the first slot 681. Multiple first spring pieces 684 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod 683 near the deepest part of the first slot 681. The first spring pieces 684 engage the first connecting rod 683 inside the first slot 681. The second connecting rod 685 is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting rod 683. The second connecting rod 685 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 683. The first connecting rod 683 and the second connecting rod 687 are connected by a first spring. A first spring 687 is sleeved on the outside of the rod 685. One end of the first spring 687 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer wall of the first connecting rod 683 away from the second connecting rod 685, and the other end of the first spring 687 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer wall of the second connecting rod 685 away from the first connecting rod 683. Multiple second spring pieces 686 are arranged axially along the outer wall of the second connecting rod 685 away from the first connecting rod 683. The second spring pieces 686 are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 685. When connecting the lower ecological bag assembly 6 to the upper ecological bag assembly 6, the end of the second connecting rod 685 with the second spring piece 686 is inserted into the second slot 682. After the second spring piece 686 is inserted into the second slot 682, it will engage with the second slot 682, thereby engaging the second connecting rod 685 inside the second slot 682. The contraction force of the first spring 687 further enhances the connection strength between the upper ecological bag assembly 6 and the lower ecological bag assembly 6.

[0029] Connecting ropes 613 are fixedly connected to a set of opposite side walls of the eco-bag body 61. A second spring 69 and a third spring 610 are fixedly connected to a set of opposite side walls of the fixed top plate 62. One end of the second spring 69 and one end of the third spring 610 are fixedly connected to the fixed top plate 62. The other end of the second spring 69 is integrally connected to the first hook 611. The end of the third spring 610 away from the fixed top plate 62 is integrally connected to the second hook 612. The second hook 612 is connected to the connecting rope 613. Multiple fixing holes 51 are provided along the axial direction on each reinforcing bar 5. The first hook 611 extends into the fixing hole 51 of the reinforcing bar 5. The second hook 612 can also be welded to the reinforcing bar 5 to ensure the stability of the eco-bag assembly 6.

[0030] The working principle of the flexible ecological slope construction device provided by this utility model is as follows: When rainwater flows down the slope 1, it flows down through the water flow channel between the slope 1 and the fixed side plate 63. The rainwater enters the ecological bag body 61 through the first water inlet 614 set on the fixed side plate 63, thereby providing water for the plants inside the ecological bag body 61. Each independent space is set with one plant to prevent the roots of the plants from intertwining. Excess rainwater flows into the second water storage tank 3 for storage. The first water storage tank 2 can store the rainwater falling on the ground on the slope 1. The water in the first water storage tank 2 and the second water storage tank 3 can be dispersed into the ecological bag body 61 through the first water guiding rope 4. Multiple second water guiding ropes 66 inside each ecological bag body 61 are in contact with the first water guiding rope 4. The second water guiding ropes 66 disperse the water in the first water guiding rope 4 into the soil in each independent space.

[0031] The flexible ecological slope construction device provided by this utility model ensures the water supply for plants in multiple ways, maintains the ecological balance and biodiversity of slope 1, avoids soil erosion, ecological damage and loss of wildlife habitat, and at the same time ensures that it is stably installed on slope 1, effectively improving the stability of slope 1 protection and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A flexible ecological slope construction device, characterized in that, The application relates to a water storage device for a slope, which comprises a first water storage pool, a second water storage pool, a first water guide rope, steel bars and ecological bag assemblies, wherein the first water storage pool is arranged on the upper ground of the slope, the second water storage pool is arranged on the lower ground of the slope, one end of the first water guide rope is arranged in the bottom of the first water storage pool, the other end of the first water guide rope is arranged in the bottom of the second water storage pool, the steel bars are arranged in multiple numbers, the steel bars are fixed on the side wall of the slope through anchor rods, each steel bar is arranged along the inclined direction of the slope, the steel bars are arranged in multiple numbers along the direction perpendicular to the inclined direction of the slope, a plurality of ecological bag assemblies are arranged between two adjacent steel bars along the inclined direction of the slope, each first water guide rope penetrates through the ecological bag assemblies, the ecological bag assemblies are fixedly connected with the slope, the ecological bag assemblies are provided with water flow channels with the slope, and the ecological bag assemblies are connected with the steel bars.

2. The flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that The ecological bag assembly comprises an ecological bag body, a fixed top plate, a fixed side plate and a fixed bottom plate, the upper wall of the ecological bag body is fixedly connected with the fixed top plate, the side wall of the ecological bag body is fixedly connected with the fixed side plate, the lower wall of the ecological bag body is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate, the fixed side plate is connected with the slope through anchor rods, water flow channels are arranged between the fixed side plate and the slope, a plurality of first water inlets are arranged on the fixed side plate and penetrate through the ecological bag body.

3. A flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that The ecological bag body is provided with a connecting pipe penetrating through the ecological bag body, the connecting pipe is arranged to protrude from the upper end and the lower end of the ecological bag body, the connecting pipe is fixedly and sealingly connected with the ecological bag body, and the first water guide rope penetrates through the connecting pipe.

4. The flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that A plurality of second water guide ropes are arranged on the connecting pipe, one end of the second water guide rope penetrates through the connecting pipe and is in contact with the first water guide rope, and the other end of the second water guide rope is arranged in the ecological bag body.

5. A flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that A plurality of partition plates are arranged in the ecological bag body, at least one partition plate is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, the partition plates divide the ecological bag body into multiple independent spaces, and the end of the second water guide rope protruding from the connecting pipe penetrates through at least one partition plate.

6. A flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that A plurality of water permeation holes are arranged on the partition plate.

7. The flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 2, wherein A plurality of second water inlets are arranged on the upper wall of the ecological bag body, the positions of the second water inlets arranged in the ecological bag assembly on the lower side are staggered with the positions of the second water inlets arranged in the ecological bag assembly on the upper side.

8. The flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ecological bag assembly on the upper side is connected with the ecological bag assembly on the lower side through a connecting assembly.

9. The flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 8, characterized in that The connecting assembly comprises a first clamping groove, a second clamping groove, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a first spring, the first clamping groove is arranged on the lower wall of the fixed bottom plate in the ecological bag assembly on the upper side, the second clamping groove is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed top plate in the ecological bag assembly on the lower side, the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are correspondingly arranged, the first connecting rod is arranged inside the first clamping groove, a plurality of first spring sheets are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is clamped inside the first clamping groove through the first spring sheet, the second connecting rod is sleeved outside the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is slidably connected with the first connecting rod, the second spring sheet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second connecting rod, the second spring sheet is clamped with the second clamping groove, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are externally sleeved with the first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second connecting rod.

10. The flexible ecological slope construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed top plate is fixedly connected with a second spring and a third spring on a group of opposite side walls, the ecological bag body is fixedly connected with a connecting rope on a group of opposite side walls, the second spring is integrally connected with a first clamping hook at an end away from the fixed top plate, the first clamping hook is connected with the connecting rope, the third spring is integrally connected with a second clamping hook at an end away from the fixed top plate, the reinforcing steel bar is provided with a fixed hole, and the second clamping hook penetrates into the fixed hole.

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