Settlement prevention structure used between basement outer wall and fender post

By setting up anti-settlement beam-slab structures and corbel structures between the retaining structure and the basement structure, the safety hazards caused by backfill soil settlement in deep foundation pit projects were solved, achieving effective anti-settlement effects and ensuring construction safety.

CN223991382UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13JIEDI DESIGN GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In deep foundation pit projects, the backfill soil in the foundation pit trench is difficult to compact, which leads to safety hazards caused by backfill soil settlement, especially when heavy equipment is being used for construction.

Method used

An anti-settlement beam-slab structure, including cast-in-place beams and reinforced concrete slabs, is installed between the retaining structure and the basement structure. Corbels are added within the retaining structure, and diagonal reinforcing bars are anchored into the support beams and retaining piles to form an effective support system.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ability to prevent settlement, avoids potential construction safety hazards, ensures flexible connections, and reduces the impact of external structural deformation on the main structure.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-settlement structure used between a basement outer wall and a fender post, which comprises a fender structure (1) and a basement structure (2), and an anti-settlement beam plate structure (3) is arranged between the fender structure (1) and the basement structure (2); the anti-settling beam and slab structure (3) comprises a cast-in-place beam (301) located on the inner side of the enclosure structure (1), a reinforced concrete cover plate (302) is arranged above the cast-in-place beam (301), and the reinforced concrete cover plate (302) corresponds to the top of the enclosure structure (1) and the top of the basement structure (2). The anti-settling device has the characteristic that the anti-settling capability can be effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an anti-settlement structure, and more particularly to an anti-settlement structure used between the outer wall of a basement and the retaining piles. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing prevalence of underground engineering, deep foundation pits are now commonplace in the engineering industry. All deep foundation pit projects involve backfilling and sealing the pit after the basement structure's roof slab has been poured. Design specifications typically impose high requirements on the compaction density of the backfill soil to prevent road surface subsidence caused by later backfill settlement, which could lead to safety hazards. However, due to site conditions, the space within the foundation pit is often insufficient for compaction of the backfill soil; backfilling without compaction has become a common practice in the industry. In later stages of construction, tasks such as lifting curtain wall glass with cranes and pouring concrete for landscape pavements often involve the movement of heavy equipment. Since there is no structural support within the foundation pit area, this poses significant construction safety risks. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a settlement-resistant structure with high support capacity to meet construction requirements. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-settlement structure between the outer wall of a basement and the retaining piles. This invention effectively improves the anti-settlement capability.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a settlement prevention structure between the outer wall of a basement and the retaining piles, comprising a retaining structure and a basement structure, wherein a settlement prevention beam-slab structure is provided between the retaining structure and the basement structure; the settlement prevention beam-slab structure includes a cast-in-place beam located inside the retaining structure, and a reinforced concrete cover plate is provided above the cast-in-place beam, wherein the reinforced concrete cover plate corresponds to the top of the retaining structure and the basement structure respectively.

[0005] The aforementioned anti-settlement structure between the outer wall of a basement and the retaining piles includes retaining piles, a capping beam at the top of the retaining piles, a support beam on the inner side of the retaining piles, and a corbel connected to the retaining piles below the support beam.

[0006] The aforementioned anti-settlement structure between the outer wall of the basement and the retaining piles uses a corbel anchored into the retaining piles and support beams by diagonal steel bars.

[0007] The aforementioned anti-settlement structure between the outer wall of a basement and the retaining piles includes an outer wall of the basement structure and a roof slab of the basement structure.

[0008] The aforementioned anti-settlement structure between the outer wall of the basement and the retaining piles also includes backfill soil between the retaining structure and the basement structure.

[0009] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model utilizes an anti-settlement beam-slab structure, consisting of cast-in-place beams and a reinforced concrete slab covering the tops of both the retaining structure and the basement structure, to achieve an anti-settlement mechanism between them. This structure connects to the backfill soil covering the area between the retaining and basement structures. This design effectively improves anti-settlement capabilities, avoids safety hazards during later construction, and ensures a flexible connection between the anti-settlement structure and the basement structure, reducing the impact of external structural deformation on the main structure. Furthermore, this application adds corbel structures within the retaining structure, located at the connection points between the support beams and retaining piles, to enhance the support capacity of the anti-settlement structure and further prevent safety hazards during later construction. In summary, this utility model effectively improves anti-settlement capabilities. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA view;

[0012] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 BB view.

[0013] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-Entrance structure, 2-Basement structure, 3-Anti-settlement beam-slab structure, 301-Cast-in-place beam, 302-Reinforced concrete cap slab, 101-Retaining pile, 102-Capping beam, 103-Support beam, 104-Corner, 201-Exterior wall of basement structure, 202-Top slab of basement structure, 4-Backfill soil Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but this should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0015] Example. A settlement prevention structure between the outer wall of a basement and the retaining piles, comprising the following... Figure 1-3 As shown, the structure includes an enclosure structure 1 and a basement structure 2, with an anti-settlement beam-slab structure 3 between the enclosure structure 1 and the basement structure 2. The anti-settlement beam-slab structure 3 includes a cast-in-place beam 301 located inside the enclosure structure 1, and a reinforced concrete cover plate 302 is provided above the cast-in-place beam 301, with the reinforced concrete cover plate 302 corresponding to the top of the enclosure structure 1 and the basement structure 2 respectively.

[0016] The retaining structure 1 includes retaining piles 101, a capping beam 102 is provided at the top of the retaining piles 101, a support beam 103 is provided on the inner side of the retaining piles 101, and a corbel 104 connected to the retaining piles 101 is provided below the support beam 103.

[0017] The corbel 104 is anchored into the retaining pile 101 and the support beam 103 by inclined steel bars.

[0018] The basement structure 2 includes the basement structure exterior wall 201 and the basement structure roof slab 202.

[0019] Backfill soil 4 is also provided between the enclosure structure 1 and the basement structure 2.

[0020] The retaining structure 1 includes retaining piles 101, capping beams 102, support beams 103, and corbels 104. The retaining piles 101 and capping beams 102 are connected by anchoring with steel bars at the top of the piles. The capping beams 102 and support beams 103 are connected by anchoring with reinforced concrete. The corbels 104 are installed below the capping beams 102 and on the side of the retaining piles 101. The corbels 104 are anchored into the retaining piles 101 and support beams 103 by diagonal steel bars and are integrally cast with the capping beams 102 and support beams 103.

[0021] The basement structure 2 includes the basement structure exterior wall 201 and the basement structure roof slab 202.

[0022] The anti-settlement beam-slab structure 3 includes a cast-in-place beam 301 and a reinforced concrete cover plate 302. The top elevation of the cast-in-place beam 301 is the same as the surface elevation of the reinforced concrete cover plate 302, and the horizontal reinforcing bars of the cast-in-place beam 301 are anchored into the reinforced concrete cover plate through rebar installation.

[0023] The cast-in-place beam 301 is fixedly connected to the capping beam 102 through subsequent rebar installation, formwork, and cast-in-place concrete. The rebar installation depth must meet the design anchorage length requirements. The reinforced concrete cover plate 302 is cast on the capping beam 102, the support beam 103, and the basement structure top slab 202, and its range covers the backfill soil area between the retaining structure 1 and the basement structure 2.

Claims

1. A settlement prevention structure between an outer wall of a basement and a retaining pile, characterized by: The application relates to a building structure, which comprises a building structure (1) and a basement structure (2), and a settlement prevention beam slab structure (3) is arranged between the building structure (1) and the basement structure (2); the settlement prevention beam slab structure (3) comprises cast-in-situ beams (301) arranged on the inner side of the building structure (1), and reinforced concrete cover plates (302) are arranged above the cast-in-situ beams (301) and correspond to the top of the building structure (1) and the basement structure (2) respectively.

2. A settlement prevention construction between the outer wall of a basement and a retaining pile according to claim 1, wherein: The building structure (1) comprises building piles (101), the top of each building pile (101) is provided with a pressing top beam (102), the inner side of each building pile (101) is provided with a supporting beam (103), and a corbel (104) connected with the building pile (101) is arranged below the supporting beam (103).

3. A settlement prevention construction between the outer wall of a foundation pit and a retaining pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The corbel (104) is anchored into the building pile (101) and the supporting beam (103) through inclined steel bars.

4. The anti-settling structure for the outer wall of a foundation pit and the enclosure pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basement structure (2) comprises a basement structure outer wall (201) and a basement structure top plate (202).

5. The anti-settling structure for the outer wall of a foundation pit and the enclosure pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building structure (1) and the basement structure (2) are further provided with backfill soil (4).