Quick plug type connector

By designing a quick-connect connector and utilizing a locking ring and elastic locking structure, the problems of difficult operation and high cost of existing connectors have been solved, enabling rapid installation and low-cost connector applications.

CN223993434UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13SUZHOU XTONG PHOTOVOLTAIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing connectors are difficult to operate and costly, and cannot achieve rapid assembly, especially when installed outdoors.

Method used

A quick-connect connector was designed, which uses negative and positive connector bodies with first and second anti-locking rings built in respectively. It achieves quick fixation through snap-fit ​​and elastic protrusions, and combines elastic locking and O-ring seals to ensure electrical performance and sealing.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid installation, reduces costs, and maintains excellent electrical, mechanical, and sealing properties, making it suitable for everyday living environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A quick-plug type connector comprises a cathode connector body (1) and an anode connector body (2), the cathode connector body (1) comprises a cathode connecting end (11) located at the front end and a first installing end (12) located at the rear end, a first retaining ring (3) is installed in the cathode connector body (1) in a buckled mode, and a cathode terminal (4) is connected to the first retaining ring (3) in a buckled mode; the positive electrode connector body (2) comprises a positive electrode connecting end (21) located at the rear end and a second mounting end (22) located at the front end, a second retaining ring (5) is mounted in the positive electrode connector body (2) in a buckled mode, and a positive electrode terminal (6) is connected to the second retaining ring (5) in a buckled mode.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of connector structural design, specifically to a new quick-connect photovoltaic connector. Background Technology

[0002] An inverter is a converter that transforms direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power with fixed frequency and voltage or adjustable frequency and voltage. During the conversion process, a safe and reliable connection method is required internally to transmit and regulate electrical energy; this is where connectors play a crucial role. After years of development, the performance and reliability of connectors have greatly improved. However, current connectors on the market still have the following shortcomings: they are difficult to operate and relatively expensive. For example, patent CN108933566B discloses a horizontally split junction box, including a frame, a cover plate, a nylon base plate, terminals, and diodes. The frame is horizontally elongated. The cover plate is detachably fixed to the top of the frame, the nylon base plate is detachably fixed to the bottom of the frame, and the terminals are fixed to the nylon base plate. The terminals are two horizontally arranged and adjacent metal pieces. One horizontal end of the terminal has a busbar connection part, and the other horizontal end has a diode connection part. The two terminals are staggered to form a horizontal elongated shape with a gap between them. The busbar connection parts of the two terminals are horizontally adjacent, and the diode connection parts of the two terminals are horizontally adjacent. The diodes are connected to adjacent diode connection parts. The connectors configured in this junction box require soldering during assembly, making rapid assembly impossible when installing outdoors. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-connect connector that is low in cost, easy to install, and has excellent performance.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a quick-connect connector, including a negative connector body and a positive connector body. The negative connector body includes a negative connection end at the front end and a first mounting end at the rear end. A first anti-reverse ring is snapped into the negative connector body, and a negative terminal is snapped into the first anti-reverse ring. The positive connector body includes a positive connection end at the rear end and a second mounting end at the front end. A second anti-reverse ring is snapped into the positive connector body, and a positive terminal is snapped into the second anti-reverse ring.

[0005] Preferably, the first and second anti-reverse rings are semi-tubular in shape.

[0006] Preferably, the outer periphery of the first anti-reverse ring has a plurality of outwardly elastic protruding first burrs, and the first anti-reverse ring is installed in the negative connector body by means of the first burrs.

[0007] Preferably, the negative terminal includes a columnar head and an expanded tail, and a first slot is provided on the negative terminal. The first anti-reverse ring has an inwardly elastically protruding first card. When the negative terminal enters the negative connector body from the first mounting end, the first card is inserted into the first slot.

[0008] Preferably, the outer periphery of the second anti-reverse ring has a plurality of outwardly elastically protruding second protrusions, and the second anti-reverse ring is installed in the positive electrode connector body by means of the second protrusions.

[0009] Preferably, the positive terminal includes a tubular head and an expanded tail, and a second slot is provided on the positive terminal. The second anti-reverse ring has an inwardly elastically protruding second card. When the positive terminal enters the positive connector body from the second mounting end, the second card is inserted into the second slot.

[0010] Preferably, a drum spring is provided inside the head of the positive terminal, the positive terminal has a limiting part, and the drum spring is limited between the end face of the positive terminal head and the limiting part.

[0011] Preferably, an unlocking component is formed on the negative connector body, and an elastic latch is formed on the positive connector body. When the negative connection end and the positive connection end are connected together, the negative connector body is locked together with the positive connector body by the elastic latch.

[0012] Preferably, a first T-ring and a first nut are installed on the first mounting end, and the first T-ring is fixedly connected to the first mounting end by the first nut; a second T-ring and a second nut are installed on the second mounting end, and the second T-ring is fixedly connected to the second mounting end by the second nut.

[0013] Preferably, an O-ring is fitted onto the positive electrode connection terminal.

[0014] The quick-connect connector of this invention has excellent electrical performance and reliable test results. It can maintain excellent mechanical performance, sealing performance and stability in daily living environment. In particular, it can achieve rapid installation, so the overall cost of use is low. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Appendix Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the quick-connect connector of this utility model;

[0016] Appendix Figure 2 This is a front view of the quick-connect connector of this utility model;

[0017] Appendix Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the quick-connect connector of this utility model;

[0018] The components are as follows: 1. Negative connector body; 11. Negative connection end; 12. First mounting end; 13. Unlocking component; 2. Positive connector body; 21. Positive connection end; 22. Second mounting end; 23. Elastic latch; 3. First anti-reverse ring; 31. First protrusion; 32. First clip; 4. Negative terminal; 41. First slot; 5. Second anti-reverse ring; 51. Second protrusion; 52. Second clip; 6. Positive terminal; 61. Second slot; 7. Drum spring; 81. First T-ring; 82. Second T-ring; 91. First nut; 92. Second nut; 10. O-ring seal. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In the following description, the terminology used in the specification will be briefly described, and embodiments will be described in detail. All terms used herein, including descriptive or technical terms, should be interpreted as having the meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. However, these terms may have different meanings depending on the intent of one of ordinary skill in the art, precedent, or the emergence of new technologies.

[0020] Furthermore, some terms may be chosen by the applicant, and in such cases, the meaning of the chosen terms will be described in detail in the detailed description of the embodiments. Therefore, the terms used herein must be defined based on their meanings in conjunction with the description throughout the specification. Additionally, when a component “comprises” or “contains” an element, the component may also include other elements without excluding them, unless there is a specific description to the contrary. In the following description, terms such as “component” and “module” indicate a unit for performing at least one function or operation, wherein units and modules may be implemented as hardware or software or by combining hardware and software.

[0021] Embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, embodiments may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the embodiments to those skilled in the art. In the following description, well-known functions or structures are not described in detail, as they would obscure the embodiments with unnecessary detail, and throughout the specification, the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar elements.

[0022] Appendix Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the quick-connect connector of this utility model; attached. Figure 2This is a front view of the quick-connect connector of this utility model. In this embodiment, a quick-connect connector includes a negative connector body 1 and a positive connector body 2. The negative connector body 1 includes a negative connection end 11 at the front end and a first mounting end 12 at the rear end. A first anti-reverse ring 3 is snapped into the negative connector body 1, and a negative terminal 4 is snapped onto the first anti-reverse ring 3. The positive connector body 2 includes a positive connection end 21 at the rear end and a second mounting end 22 at the front end. A second anti-reverse ring 5 is snapped into the positive connector body 2, and a positive terminal 6 is snapped onto the second anti-reverse ring 5. An O-ring 8 is fitted onto the positive connection end 21.

[0023] An unlocking component 13 is formed on the negative connector body 1, and an elastic latch 23 is formed on the positive connector body 2. When the negative connection end 11 is connected to the positive connection end 21, the negative connector body 1 is locked together with the positive connector body 2 by the elastic latch 23. A first T-ring 81 and a first nut 91 are installed on the first mounting end 12, and the first T-ring 81 is fixedly connected to the first mounting end 12 by the first nut 91. A second T-ring 82 and a second nut 92 are installed on the second mounting end 22, and the second T-ring 82 is fixedly connected to the second mounting end 22 by the second nut 92.

[0024] Appendix Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the quick-connect connector of this utility model; the first anti-reverse ring 3 and the second anti-reverse ring 5 are in the shape of a semi-tube.

[0025] The outer periphery of the first anti-reverse ring 3 has multiple outwardly elastic protruding first protrusions 31. When the first anti-reverse ring 3 enters the negative connector body 1 from the first mounting end 12, the first protrusions 31 will lock onto the inner wall of the negative connector body 1, thereby quickly fixing the first anti-reverse ring 3 onto the negative connector body 1. The negative terminal 4 includes a columnar head and an expanded tail. The end of the cable is inserted into the tail of the negative terminal 4 and pressed tightly. The negative terminal 4 is provided with a first slot 41. The first anti-reverse ring 3 has an inwardly elastic protruding first card 32. As can be seen in the figure, the first card 32 extends forward. When the negative terminal 4 enters the negative connector body 1 from the first mounting end 12, the first card 32 is lifted forward to ensure the forward movement of the negative terminal 4. After the negative terminal 4 moves into place, the first card 32 is inserted into the first slot 41, thereby quickly fixing the negative terminal 4 into the negative connector body 1.

[0026] The second anti-reverse ring 5 has multiple outwardly elastically protruding second protrusions 51 on its outer periphery. When the second anti-reverse ring 5 enters the positive connector body 2 from the second mounting end 22, the second protrusions 51 will lock onto the inner wall of the positive connector body 2, thereby quickly fixing the second anti-reverse ring 5 onto the positive connector body 2. The positive terminal 6 includes a tubular head and an expanded tail. The end of the cable is inserted into the tail of the positive terminal 6 and pressed tightly. The positive terminal 6 is provided with a second slot 61. The second anti-reverse ring 5 has an inwardly elastically protruding second card 52. As can be seen in the figure, the second card 52 extends backward. When the positive terminal 6 enters the positive connector body 2 from the second mounting end 22, the second card 52 is lifted forward to ensure the forward movement of the positive terminal 6. After the positive terminal 6 moves into place, the second card 52 is inserted into the second slot 61, thereby quickly fixing the positive terminal 6 into the positive connector body 2.

[0027] A drum spring 7 is provided inside the head of the positive terminal 6. The positive terminal 6 has a limiting part 62. The drum spring 7 is limited between the end face of the head of the positive terminal 6 and the limiting part 62. The drum spring 7 can relieve the impact force when the negative terminal 4 is inserted into the positive terminal 6.

[0028] The quick-connect connector of this invention has excellent electrical performance and reliable test results. It can maintain excellent mechanical performance, sealing performance and stability in daily living environment. In particular, it can achieve rapid installation, so the overall cost of use is low.

[0029] It should be understood that the embodiments described herein should be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for limiting purposes. The description of features or aspects within each embodiment should generally be considered applicable to other similar features or aspects in other embodiments. Although one or more embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A quick-plug connector, characterized by: The negative electrode connector body (1) includes a negative electrode connecting end (11) at the front end and a first mounting end (12) at the rear end, a first retreat stop ring (3) is snap fitted in the negative electrode connector body (1), and a negative electrode terminal (4) is snap fitted on the first retreat stop ring (3).

2. The high-speed connector of claim 1, wherein: The first retreat stop ring (3) and the second retreat stop ring (5) are in the shape of a half pipe.

3. The high-speed plug-in connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first retreat stop ring (3) has a plurality of first protrusions (31) elastically protruding outward, and the first retreat stop ring (3) is snap fitted in the negative electrode connector body (1) through the first protrusions (31).

4. The high-speed connector of claim 3, wherein: The negative electrode terminal (4) includes a head part in the shape of a column and an expanded tail part, the negative electrode terminal (4) is provided with a first clamping groove (41), the first retreat stop ring (3) has a first clamping piece (32) elastically protruding inward, and when the negative electrode terminal (4) enters the negative electrode connector body (1) from the first mounting end (12), the first clamping piece (32) is inserted into the first clamping groove (41).

5. The high-speed plug-in connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second retreat stop ring (5) has a plurality of second protrusions (51) elastically protruding outward, and the second retreat stop ring (5) is snap fitted in the positive electrode connector body (2) through the second protrusions (51).

6. The high-speed connector of claim 5, wherein: The positive electrode terminal (6) includes a head part in the shape of a pipe and an expanded tail part, the positive electrode terminal (6) is provided with a second clamping groove (61), the second retreat stop ring (5) has a second clamping piece (52) elastically protruding inward, and when the positive electrode terminal (6) enters the positive electrode connector body (2) from the second mounting end (22), the second clamping piece (52) is inserted into the second clamping groove (61).

7. The high-speed connector of claim 6, wherein: The head part of the positive electrode terminal (6) is provided with a drum spring (7), the positive electrode terminal (6) has a limiting part (62), and the drum spring (7) is limited between the end face of the head part of the positive electrode terminal (6) and the limiting part (62).

8. The high-speed connector of claim 7, wherein: An unlocking part (13) is formed on the negative electrode connector body (1), an elastic lock buckle (23) is formed on the positive electrode connector body (2), and when the negative electrode connecting end (11) and the positive electrode connecting end (21) are connected together, the negative electrode connector body (1) is locked together with the positive electrode connector body (2) through the elastic lock buckle (23).

9. The high-speed connector of claim 8, wherein: The first mounting end (12) is provided with a first T-shaped ring (81) and a first nut (91), the first T-shaped ring (81) is fixedly connected to the first mounting end (12) by the first nut (91); the second mounting end (22) is provided with a second T-shaped ring (82) and a second nut (92), the second T-shaped ring (82) is fixedly connected to the second mounting end (22) by the second nut (92).

10. The high-speed connector of claim 9, wherein: The positive electrode connecting end (21) is provided with an O-shaped sealing ring (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Horizontal split junction box

    CN108933566B