Culture material fermentation device for mushroom planting
By rotating and flipping the first and second frames and cooperating with the stirring rollers, the problems of low turning efficiency and insufficient mixing in existing mushroom culture fermentation devices are solved, achieving efficient and thorough turning and mixing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing mushroom culture fermentation devices have low turning efficiency, incomplete turning effect, and insufficient mixing.
The design employs two frames, and through the coordination of a lifting mechanism, a snap-fit mechanism, and a rotating mechanism, frames one and two can rotate 180°. Combined with the rotation of the stirring roller, this achieves the tumbling and thorough mixing of the culture medium.
It improves turning efficiency, ensures thorough turning and sufficient mixing, and has a reasonable design, compact structure, and saves on drive power.
Smart Images

Figure CN223994068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom culture medium fermentation technology, and in particular to a mushroom cultivation culture medium fermentation device. Background Technology
[0002] Mushroom cultivation is an important part of modern agriculture. Mushroom cultivation requires culture medium, and the culture medium needs to undergo a crucial fermentation process before use. The fermentation of the culture medium directly affects the mycelial vitality and yield.
[0003] The prior art, with publication number CN222532367U, discloses a fermentation tank for mushroom cultivation, including a tank body, a rotating door, a fixed frame, a sliding frame, and a plow roller. The top of the tank body is equipped with a driving mechanism, and the top of the sliding frame is equipped with a rotating mechanism. In this invention, a second motor drives the plow roller to rotate at the bottom of the sliding frame via a pulley and belt, automatically agitating the culture medium material inside the tank. A first motor drives a lead screw to rotate on one side of the fixed frame. The lead screw is threadedly engaged with a connecting arm on one side of the sliding frame, and a limiting rod restricts the movement trajectory of the slider on the other side of the sliding frame. While the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate forward and backward, the lead screw drives the connecting arm to move linearly back and forth. The connecting arm, through the sliding frame, drives the plow roller to move linearly back and forth inside the tank, uniformly agitating the culture medium material throughout the entire tank.
[0004] However, the aforementioned existing technologies still have certain shortcomings in use: First, in real life, the culture medium pile is quite tall. The existing technologies, which only use horizontally moving and rotating plow rollers, cannot ensure that the culture medium at the bottom can be turned over. Multiple horizontal reciprocating movements are required to turn the entire culture medium pile, resulting in low turning efficiency, incomplete turning, and insufficient mixing. Second, the existing technologies use baffles to isolate the plow rollers and the culture medium. However, after the baffles are removed for the first turning, the culture medium will enter the space where the plow rollers are placed. In reality, the culture medium pile needs to be turned over multiple times during the fermentation process. Therefore, the structural design of the existing technologies is unreasonable, and further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fermentation device for mushroom cultivation substrate, in order to solve the problems of low turning efficiency, incomplete turning effect and insufficient mixing in the existing technology.
[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: a fermentation device for mushroom cultivation substrate, comprising two supports spaced apart, a lifting mechanism symmetrically arranged in the middle of the two supports, a locking mechanism 1 symmetrically arranged at the moving end of the two lifting mechanisms, the two locking mechanisms 1 jointly locking a frame 1, a locking mechanism 2 symmetrically arranged at the top of the two supports, the two locking mechanisms 2 jointly locking a frame 2, a stirring roller capable of rotating and stirring is arranged inside the frame 2, and a rotating mechanism capable of driving the frame 1 and the frame 2 to rotate together is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the locking mechanism 2.
[0007] Optionally, the top surface of the second frame is provided with a drive assembly for driving the stirring roller to rotate. The drive assembly includes a motor fixedly installed on the top surface of the second frame, a support for supporting the rotation of the output shaft of the motor on the top surface of the second frame, a gear on the output end of the motor, one end of the stirring roller passing through one side of the second frame and a gear on the top end fixedly installed, and a toothed belt meshing between the gear and the gear.
[0008] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder fixedly installed on the top surface of the lower end of the bracket. The moving end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with a lifting plate. Guide rods are slidably installed through the four corners of the lifting plate. The two ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower end and the bottom surface of the upper end of the bracket, respectively.
[0009] Optionally, the locking mechanism includes a rack 1 that slides symmetrically and horizontally on the top surface of the lifting plate, two racks 2 that can extend out of the lifting plate are symmetrically slidably arranged inside the lifting plate, a gear 3 that meshes with both racks 1 and racks 2 is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate, a spring for resetting rack 1 is provided on one side of rack 1, and rectangular through slots corresponding to the positions of racks 2 are opened on both the left and right sides of the frame 1.
[0010] Optionally, when the spring is in its original length, rack two extends out of the lifting plate.
[0011] Optionally, the snap-fit mechanism 2 includes two racks 3 that slide symmetrically and horizontally on the top surface of the upper end of the bracket. Two racks 4 that can extend out of the bracket are symmetrically slidably arranged inside the upper end of the bracket. A gear 4 that meshes with both racks 3 and racks 4 is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the upper end of the bracket. Rectangular slots corresponding to the positions of racks 4 are opened on the left and right sides of the frame 2. A T-shaped piece is slidably arranged on the top surface of the upper end of the bracket, with its horizontal section connected to the ends of racks 3 on both sides. A telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upper end of the bracket. The moving end of the telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped piece.
[0012] Optionally, rack two is longer than rack four.
[0013] Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes a frame three fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical section of the T-shaped piece. A motor two is fixedly installed inside the frame three. The output end of the motor three passes through the frame three and has a circular cover at its top. Several plug-in rods one are evenly distributed in a ring inside the circular cover. A horizontally upward-facing and semi-circular connector one is provided on both the left and right sides of the frame one. A horizontally downward-facing and semi-circular connector two is provided on both the left and right sides of the frame two. The connector one and connector two can be plugged together vertically. Several plug-in slots two corresponding to the plug-in rods one are opened on the outer side of the connector one and connector two. Push blocks one are provided at the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the frame three. Push blocks two are provided on the top surface of the end of the rack one.
[0014] Optionally, when the horizontal surfaces of connector one and connector two come into contact, they form a complete circle, and the diameter of the circle is adapted to the inner diameter of the circular cover.
[0015] Optionally, a protruding plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting plate. When the horizontal surfaces of connector one and connector two are in contact, the top surface of the protruding plate is in contact with the bottom surface of frame three.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. This application includes a frame 1 and a frame 2 with a stirring roller. Through the cooperation of a lifting mechanism, a locking mechanism 1, a locking mechanism 2, and a rotating mechanism, the frame 1 containing the culture medium is joined to the frame 2 and rotated 180°. This allows the culture medium in the frame 1 to be directly poured into the frame 2, enabling direct turning of the culture medium and improving the turning efficiency. Furthermore, the rotation of the stirring roller in the frame 2 further disperses and mixes the turned culture medium, achieving thorough mixing. The material can be turned multiple times to ensure more thorough mixing and a more complete turning effect, thus improving the turning efficiency. The design is more reasonable and practical.
[0018] 2: In this application, the second snap-fit mechanism, through the setting of the T-shaped part and the telescopic cylinder, can not only drive the rack four to support or not support the frame one, but also drive the circular cover in the rotating mechanism to connect with the first and second connecting parts. Furthermore, it can also drive the rack two in the snap-fit mechanism to support or not support the frame one. Moreover, the above actions can be performed sequentially and orderly without the need for additional driving sources, and the structural design is reasonable.
[0019] 3: In this application, rack two is longer than rack four, so rack four is separate from frame two, while rack two is not separated from frame one. This ensures that the circular cover and connector one and connector two support the frame one and frame two as a whole, and the structural design is reasonable.
[0020] 4: In this application, a connector is provided on the side of the frame one, and the top surface of the connector one is provided with only a plug hole one. A connector is provided on the side of the frame two, and the bottom surface of the connector is provided with a plug rod two. Through the cooperation of the plug rod two and the plug hole one, the frame one can stably support the frame two after the rack two is disengaged from the rectangular groove.
[0021] 5: In this application, the top surface of the lifting plate is provided with a protruding plate. By providing the protruding plate, when the horizontal surfaces of connector one and connector two are in contact, the top surface of the protruding plate is in contact with the bottom surface of frame three, thereby providing sufficient support conditions for the rotating mechanism to drive frame one and frame two to rotate. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when it rotates;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame 2 and the drive assembly of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit mechanism of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second snap-fit mechanism of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the rotating mechanism of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall initial state of this utility model.
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Lifting mechanism; 3. Snap-fit mechanism one; 4. Frame one; 5. Snap-fit mechanism two; 6. Frame two; 7. Stirring roller; 8. Rotating mechanism; 9. Drive assembly; 10. Motor one; 11. Support component; 12. Gear one; 13. Gear two; 14. Toothed belt; 15. Telescopic cylinder one; 16. Lifting plate; 17. Guide rod; 18. Sliding groove one; 19. Rack one; 20. Sliding groove two; 21. Rack two; 22. Columnar groove one; 23. Gear three; 24. Spring; 25. Rectangular through slot; 26. Sliding slot three; 27. Rack three; 28. Sliding slot four; 29. Rack four; 30. Columnar slot two; 31. Gear four; 32. Rectangular slot; 33. Sliding through slot; 34. T-shaped part; 35. Telescopic cylinder two; 36. Frame three; 37. Motor two; 38. Circular cover; 39. Insert rod one; 40. Connector one; 41. Connector two; 42. Insert slot one; 43. Insert rod two; 44. Insert slot two; 45. Push block one; 46. Push block two; 47. Protruding plate. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0033] Various non-limiting embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Any number of elements in the accompanying drawings is for illustrative purposes only and not for limitation, and any naming is for distinction only and has no limiting meaning.
[0034] The principles and spirit of this utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments.
[0035] Please see Figure 1-9 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: A fermentation device for mushroom cultivation substrate includes two supports 1 spaced apart. Lifting mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the two supports 1. The moving ends of the two lifting mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged with locking mechanisms 1 3. The two locking mechanisms 1 3 are jointly locked with a frame 1 4. The top ends of the two supports 1 are symmetrically arranged with locking mechanisms 2 5. The two locking mechanisms 2 5 are jointly locked with a frame 2 6. A stirring roller 7 capable of rotating and stirring is arranged inside the frame 2 6. A rotating mechanism 8 capable of driving the frame 1 4 and the frame 2 6 to rotate together is arranged between the lifting mechanism 2 and the locking mechanism 2 5.
[0036] Furthermore, frame 4 is located directly below frame 6, and the size of frame 4 is adapted to that of frame 6.
[0037] Please see Figure 2 The top surface of the frame 6 is provided with a drive assembly 9 for driving the stirring roller 7 to rotate. The drive assembly 9 includes a motor 10 fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame 6. A support member 11 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame 6. The output end of the motor 10 passes through and rotates on the side of the support member 11. A gear 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the output end of the motor 10. One end of the stirring roller 7 passes through one side of the frame 6 and a gear 2 13 is fixedly installed at its top. A toothed belt 14 meshes between the gear 2 13 and the gear 12.
[0038] Motor 10 drives gear 12 to rotate, gear 12 drives gear 2 13 to rotate via toothed belt 14, gear 2 13 drives stirring roller 7 to rotate, thereby enabling the rotating stirring roller 7 to fully and evenly disperse and mix the culture medium.
[0039] Please see Figure 3 The lifting mechanism 2 includes a telescopic cylinder 15 fixedly installed on the top surface of the lower end of the support 1. A lifting plate 16 is fixedly installed on the moving end of the telescopic cylinder. Guide rods 17 are slidably installed through the four corners of the lifting plate 16. The two ends of the guide rods 17 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower end and the bottom surface of the upper end of the support 1, respectively.
[0040] By activating the telescopic cylinder 15, the lifting plates 16 on both sides rise or fall simultaneously. In conjunction with the locking mechanism 3, the top surface of frame 4 can contact or detach from the top surface of frame 6. When frame 4 and frame 6 are detached, they can provide a sufficient oxygen supply environment to facilitate the fermentation of the culture medium. When frame 4 and frame 6 are in contact, the rotating mechanism 8 can rotate the contacting frames 4 and 6, thereby turning the culture medium inside frame 4 over and pouring it into frame 6. Then, the driving component 9 drives the stirring roller 7 to directly turn the culture medium over, making the turning process more thorough, the turning effect better, and greatly improving the turning efficiency.
[0041] Please see Figure 4 , 6The locking mechanism 3 includes two symmetrical sliding grooves 18 on the top surface of the lifting plate 16. A rack 19 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 18. A sliding groove 20 communicating with the inner side of the lifting plate 16 is opened inside the lifting plate 16 on one side of the sliding groove 18. A rack 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 20. A cylindrical groove 22 communicating with both the sliding groove 20 and the sliding groove 18 is opened on the top surface of the lifting plate 16. A gear 23 rotatably arranged in the cylindrical groove 22, meshing with both the rack 19 and the rack 21. A spring 24 is fixedly arranged between the rack 19 and the sliding groove 18. Rectangular through grooves 25 corresponding to the positions of the rack 21 are opened on both the left and right sides of the frame 4.
[0042] Furthermore, when the spring 24 is in its original length state, the rack 21 extends a portion of the lifting plate 16.
[0043] The rack 21 engages with the rectangular through slot 25 on the frame 4. When the rack 21 is inserted into the rectangular through slot 25, the lifting mechanism 2 can raise or lower the frame 4. When the rack 21 is disengaged from the rectangular through slot 25, it provides rotation space for the rotating mechanism 8 to rotate the frame 4 and the frame 6.
[0044] Please see Figure 5-6 The second snap-fit mechanism 5 includes two symmetrical sliding grooves 26 on the top surface of the upper end of the bracket 1. A rack 27 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 26. A sliding groove 28 communicating with the inner side of the bracket 1 is opened inside the upper end of the bracket 1 on one side of the sliding groove 26. A rack 29 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 28. A cylindrical groove 30 communicating with both the sliding grooves 26 and 28 is opened on the top surface of the upper end of the bracket 1. A gear 31 rotatably disposed in the cylindrical groove 30, meshing with both the racks 27 and 29. The frame 26 has rectangular grooves 32 on its left and right sides corresponding to the positions of rack 4 29. The top surface of the support 1 between the two sliding grooves 3 26 has a sliding through groove 33. A T-shaped piece 34 is slidably arranged in the sliding through groove 33. The bottom surface of the horizontal section of the T-shaped piece 34 slides in contact with the top surface of the support 1, and the two ends of the horizontal section of the T-shaped piece 34 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the ends of rack 3 27 on both sides. A telescopic cylinder 2 35 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support 1. The moving end of the telescopic cylinder 2 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped piece 34.
[0045] When the telescopic cylinder 2 35 is extended or retracted, the rack 3 27 moves horizontally within the sliding groove 3 26 via the T-shaped component 34. This, in turn, drives the rack 4 29 to extend or retract into the sliding groove 4 28 via the gear 4 31. When the rack 4 29 extends into the sliding groove 4 28, it engages with the rectangular groove 32 on the frame 2 6 to support the frame 2 6. When the rack 4 29 retracts into the sliding groove 4 28, it provides rotational space for the rotating mechanism 8 to rotate the frame 1 4 and the frame 2 6.
[0046] Furthermore, rack 21 is longer than rack 429.
[0047] Please see Figure 4 , 6 -8, The rotating mechanism 8 includes a frame 36 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical section of the T-shaped member 34. A motor 37 is fixedly installed inside the frame 36. The output end of the motor 37 passes through and rotates on the side of the frame 36. A circular cover 38 is fixedly installed at the top of the output end of the motor. Several plug-in rods 39 are evenly distributed in a ring inside the circular cover 38. A horizontally facing, semi-circular connector 40 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the frame 34. A horizontally facing, semi-circular connector 41 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the frame 36. The connector 40 and connector 41 are directly opposite each other. Connector 40 has several insertion slots 42 on its horizontal surface. Connector 41 has several insertion rods 43 corresponding to the insertion slots 42 fixed on its horizontal surface. Connector 40 and connector 41 have several insertion slots 44 corresponding to the insertion rods 39 on their outer surfaces. Push blocks 45 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of both the front and rear sides of frame 36. Push blocks 46 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the end of rack 19. Push blocks 45 and push blocks 46 are on the same vertical plane and push blocks 45 are outside push blocks 46.
[0048] Furthermore, when the horizontal surfaces of connector 40 and connector 41 come into contact, they form a complete circle, and the diameter of the circle is adapted to the inner diameter of the circular cover 38.
[0049] Please see Figure 4 , 8 A protruding plate 47 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting plate 16 located between the sliding grooves 18. When the horizontal surfaces of the connector 40 and the connector 41 are in contact, the top surface of the protruding plate 47 is in contact with the bottom surface of the frame 36.
[0050] When the solution is in normal condition, the rack 21 in the snap-fit mechanism 3 is inserted into the rectangular through slot 25, the telescopic cylinder 15 is in the retracted state, the frame 4 and the frame 6 are separated, and the bottom surface of the frame 6 is in contact with the ground or base. The rack 29 in the snap-fit mechanism 5 is inserted into the rectangular slot 32 on the frame 6, the frame 6 is suspended and stationary, and at the same time, the telescopic cylinder 35 is in the extended state, and the T-shaped part 34 is on the outermost side.
[0051] When the culture medium in frame 4 needs to be turned, the telescopic cylinders 15 on both sides are activated and extended simultaneously. The telescopic cylinders 15 on both sides drive the lifting plates 16 on both sides to rise simultaneously, thereby driving frame 4 containing culture medium to gradually approach frame 6 and finally make the top surface of frame 4 fully contact the bottom surface of frame 6. At the same time, the plug rod 43 on connector 41 is fully inserted into the plug groove 42 on connector 40 to form a complete circle. Frame 4 provides stable support for frame 6. At the same time, the top surface of the convex plate 47 is in contact with the bottom surface of frame 36, providing support for frame 36, motor 37 and circular cover 38, which facilitates the stability when frame 4 and frame 26 are rotated.
[0052] Then, the telescopic cylinders 35 on both sides retract simultaneously, causing the T-shaped rod and rack 27 to move horizontally towards the frame 6. Due to the transmission of gear 31, rack 29 moves horizontally away from the frame 6, gradually disengaging from the rectangular groove 32 and retracting into the sliding groove 28. As the T-shaped rod moves towards the frame 6, the frame 36, motor 37, and circular cover 38 gradually approach the connector 40 and connector 41 to form a complete circle. At the same time, the push block 45 at the lower end of the frame 36 pushes rack 19 towards the frame 4 through push block 46. Then, rack 19 drives rack 21 away from the frame 4 through gear 23. Since rack 21 is longer than rack 49, rack 21 will not immediately disengage from the rectangular through groove 25.
[0053] When the first insertion rod 39 on the circular cover 38 is just inserted into the second insertion slot 44 on the first connector 40 and the second connector 41, the fourth rack 29 is completely disengaged from the rectangular slot 32, while the second rack 21 has not yet disengaged from the rectangular through slot 25; when the first insertion rod 39 on the circular cover 38 is fully inserted into the second insertion slot 44, the second rack 21 is completely disengaged from the rectangular through slot 25 and retracts into the second sliding slot 20, at which time the spring 24 is in a stretched state.
[0054] After the first insertion rod 39 is fully inserted into the second insertion slot 44, the second motors 37 on both sides are started simultaneously. The second motor 37 drives the circular cover 38 to rotate. The circular cover 38 drives the first frame 4 and the second frame 6 to rotate 180° through the first connector 40 and the second connector 41, so that the second frame 6 is below the first frame 4. During the rotation, the culture material in the first frame 4 is gradually poured into the second frame 6. At the same time, the first motor 10 is started. The first motor 10 drives the stirring roller 7 to start rotating through the first gear 12, the toothed belt 14 and the second gear 13. Thus, the culture material entering the second frame 6 is not only turned over as a whole, which greatly improves the turning efficiency, but also can be broken up and thoroughly and evenly stirred by the rotating stirring roller 7. In order to turn the pile more thoroughly, the first frame 4 and the second frame 6 can be turned over multiple times to further ensure the quality of the turning process.
[0055] After the turning process is completed, start motor 2 37 again so that frame 1 4 is back in the lower position. At this time, the culture material in frame 2 6 will return to frame 1 4 due to gravity and the rotation of stirring roller 7. Then start telescopic cylinder 2 35 to extend, so that T-shaped rod gradually returns to its original position. During the T-shaped rod's return to its original position, rack 2 21 first inserts back into rectangular through groove 25 (achieved by the return of spring 24 in a stretched state), then circular cover 38 disengages from connector 1 40 and connector 2 41, and finally rack 4 29 inserts back into rectangular groove 32.
[0056] Once the rack 4 29 is inserted into the rectangular slot 32 to provide support for the frame 2 6, the motor 10 is turned off and the telescopic cylinders 15 on both sides are started, causing the lifting plate 16 to begin to descend, which in turn causes the frame 1 4 to gradually detach from the frame 2 6 until the bottom surface of the frame 1 4 contacts the ground or base, thus completing the entire process of turning over the pile.
[0057] Based on the above description in this specification, those skilled in the art will also understand that the following terms, such as "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification. They are only for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not explicitly or implicitly suggest that the device or element involved must have the specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above-mentioned orientation or positional relationship terms should not be understood or interpreted as a limitation on the present invention.
[0058] In addition, in the description of this specification, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
Claims
1. A compost fermentation device for mushroom cultivation, characterized by: The two supports are arranged at intervals, the middle parts of the two supports are symmetrically provided with lifting mechanisms, the moving ends of the two lifting mechanisms are symmetrically provided with clamping mechanisms one, the two clamping mechanisms one jointly clamp a frame one, the top ends of the two supports are symmetrically provided with clamping mechanisms two, the two clamping mechanisms two jointly clamp a frame two, the frame two is internally provided with a stirring roller capable of rotating and stirring, and the lifting mechanism and the clamping mechanism two are provided with a rotating mechanism capable of driving the frame one and the frame two to rotate.
2. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The top surface of the frame two is provided with a driving assembly for driving the stirring roller to rotate, the driving assembly comprises a motor one fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame two, the top surface of the frame two is provided with a support for supporting the rotation of an output shaft of the motor one, the output end of the motor one is provided with a gear one, one end of the stirring roller penetrates through one side of the frame two and is fixedly provided with a gear two at the top end, and the gear two is engaged with the gear one through a toothed belt.
3. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The lifting mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder one fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lower end of the support, the moving end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is provided with guide rods penetrating through and sliding at the positions of four corners.
4. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism one comprises a rack one symmetrically and horizontally sliding on the top surface of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is symmetrically and slidingly provided with two racks two capable of extending out of the lifting plate, the top surface of the lifting plate is rotatably provided with a gear three engaged with the rack one and the rack two, one side of the rack one is provided with a spring for resetting the rack one, and the left and right two side surfaces of the frame one are both provided with rectangular through grooves corresponding to the positions of the rack two.
5. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the spring is in the original length state, the rack two extends out of the lifting plate by a part.
6. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism two comprises two racks three symmetrically and horizontally sliding on the top surface of the upper end of the support, the upper end of the support is symmetrically and slidingly provided with two racks four capable of extending out of the support, the top surface of the upper end of the support is rotatably provided with a gear four engaged with the rack three and the rack four, the left and right two sides of the frame two are provided with rectangular grooves corresponding to the positions of the rack four, the top surface of the upper end of the support is slidingly provided with a T-shaped piece with the horizontal sections of the two ends of the T-shaped piece respectively connected to the end of the rack three on the two sides, the top surface of the upper end of the support is fixedly provided with a telescopic cylinder two, and the moving end of the telescopic cylinder two is fixedly connected to the side surface of the T-shaped piece.
7. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rack two is longer than the rack four.
8. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a frame three fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical section of the T-shaped piece, the frame three is internally fixedly provided with a motor two, the output end of the motor three penetrates through the frame three and is provided with a circular cover body at the top end, a plurality of plug-in rods one are uniformly distributed in the circular cover body, the left and right two sides of the frame one are both provided with a connecting piece one horizontally facing upward and in a semicircular shape, the left and right two sides of the frame two are both provided with a connecting piece two horizontally facing downward and in a semicircular shape, the connecting piece one and the connecting piece two are capable of being plugged together in the upward and downward directions, the outer sides of the connecting piece one and the connecting piece two are provided with a plurality of plug-in grooves two corresponding to the plug-in rods one, the lower end of the front and rear two sides of the frame three is provided with a push block one, and the top surface of the end of the rack one is provided with a push block two.
9. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the horizontal surfaces of the connecting piece one and the connecting piece two are in contact, a complete circle is formed, and the diameter of the circle is adapted to the inner diameter of the circular cover body.
10. The mushroom cultivation compost fermentation apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top surface of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a convex plate, and when the horizontal surfaces of the connecting piece one and the connecting piece two are in contact, the top surface of the convex plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the frame three.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Culture material fermentation tank for mushroom planting
CN222532367U