Product separation and gas phase recovery device of benzene preparation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a product separation and gas phase recovery device of a benzene production device. The product separation and gas phase recovery device comprises a disassembly and assembly structure, wherein the disassembly and assembly structure comprises a fixed column I, a fixed bottom column, a spring I, a telescopic contact I and a fixed clamping column; the fixed bottom column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed column I, the spring I is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed bottom column, and the telescopic contact I is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column I. According to the utility model, the dismounting structure is arranged, and when an operator presses the fixed clamping column to the inner side of the clamping column main body, the telescopic contact I and the telescopic contact II are in contact; when the fixing clamping column and the fixing clamping column are extruded by pressure and a notch in the outer side of the fixing clamping column makes contact with the fixing ball, an operator can press the adjusting column downwards, so that the fixing ball is fixed to be clamped to the inner side of the notch, at the moment, the pressure borne by the spring is changed into counter-acting force, and fixing is more stable and tighter; and when the interior of the separation device is damaged and needs to be replaced, disassembly and assembly are simpler and more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gas phase recovery technology, specifically to a product separation and gas phase recovery device for a benzene production unit. Background Technology

[0002] This invention utilizes the adsorption of organic vapors such as benzene by adsorbents for recovery. The gas phase passes through an adsorption bed filled with adsorbents (such as activated carbon or molecular sieves), where benzene and other components are adsorbed, and the purified gas is discharged. After adsorption saturation, the adsorbate is desorbed by methods such as heating and depressurization, achieving adsorbent regeneration and recovery of benzene and other components. Existing benzene production plant product separation and gas phase recovery devices are often difficult to replace when the separation unit is damaged, sometimes requiring the replacement of the entire unit. Furthermore, the activated carbon and other residues generated during benzene absorption by adsorbents are difficult to clean, presenting limitations. To address these issues, a new benzene production plant product separation and gas phase recovery device is proposed.

[0003] CN206566879U discloses a gas phase recovery device, including a reaction vessel, an exhaust pipe, a filter frame, a condenser, a heat insulation cover, an activated carbon adsorption device, a second bend pipe, a second receiving bottle, a first receiving bottle, a first bend pipe, filter cloth, a cold water inlet, a cold water pipe, a cold water outlet, a cap, a drying bottle, and a desiccant. The exhaust pipe is installed on the right side of the reaction vessel, and its right end is connected to the air inlet of the filter frame. More than one filter cloth is installed inside the filter frame, and the air outlet of the filter frame is connected to the first bend pipe. Multiple cold water pipes are installed on the outer periphery of the left side wall of the first bend pipe, and a cold water inlet is provided at the upper end of each cold water pipe. This gas phase recovery device can handle the gases generated in a chemical reaction in a reactor, achieving gas phase recovery.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned prior art, the inventors believe that the following shortcomings exist: the gas phase recovery device can process the gas generated in the chemical reaction of the batch reactor and realize the gas phase recovery function, but when the separation device is damaged and needs to be replaced, it is difficult to replace or even the entire device needs to be replaced. In addition, the activated carbon and other substances generated when benzene is absorbed by the adsorbent are difficult to clean, which has limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a product separation and gas phase recovery device for a benzene production unit, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The gas phase recovery device can handle the gas generated in the chemical reaction of the batch reactor and realize the gas phase recovery function. However, when the separation device is damaged and needs to be replaced, it is difficult to replace or even the entire device needs to be replaced. In addition, the activated carbon and other substances generated when the benzene is absorbed by the adsorbent are difficult to clean, which has limitations.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model relates to a product separation and gas phase recovery device for a benzene production apparatus, including a disassembly and assembly structure:

[0008] The disassembly and assembly structure includes a fixed column, a fixed base column, a spring, a telescopic contact, and a fixed locking column;

[0009] The fixed base column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed column one, the spring one is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed base column, the telescopic contact one is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column one, and the fixed locking column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed base column.

[0010] The telescopic contact is connected to a spring and a fixed post.

[0011] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly structure also includes a telescopic contact two, a fixed column two, a fixed top column two, and a spring two;

[0012] The second telescopic contact is movably connected to one side of the first telescopic contact, the second fixed post is fixedly connected to one side of the second telescopic contact, the top fixed post is fixedly connected to the outside of the second fixed post, and the second spring is movably connected to the outside of the top fixed post.

[0013] The fixed top column is connected by spring two and telescopic contact two.

[0014] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly structure also includes a retaining column body;

[0015] The main body of the card post is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed top post;

[0016] The fixed top post is connected to the fixed post body through the fixed post body, and slots are opened on the outer side of the fixed post body and the outer side of the fixed post body.

[0017] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly structure also includes a fixed ball, a spring, and an adjusting column;

[0018] The fixed ball is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the locking post body, the spring is movably connected to the outer side of the locking post body, and the adjusting post is movably disposed on the outer side of the locking post body;

[0019] The inner side of the adjusting column is provided with a protrusion.

[0020] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly structure also includes a limiting ring;

[0021] The limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body of the locking post.

[0022] Furthermore, a pushing structure is fixedly connected to the upper side of the disassembly structure, the pushing structure including a pushing base plate and a pushing frame;

[0023] The push base plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the card column body, and the push frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push base plate.

[0024] Furthermore, the pushing structure also includes a motor, a pushing slot, a stud, a pushing block, a connecting plate, and a holding plate;

[0025] The motor is fixedly connected to one side of the push base plate, the push slot is opened inside the push base column, the stud is movably connected to the inside of the push slot, the push drive block is movably connected to the outside of the stud, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push drive block, and the holding plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate.

[0026] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] I. This utility model is equipped with a disassembly and assembly structure. When the operator presses the fixing pin to the inside of the pin body, the first telescopic contact and the second telescopic contact come into contact. When the two are subjected to pressure, they squeeze each other. When the outer groove of the fixing pin comes into contact with the fixing ball, the operator can press the adjusting pin down to fix the fixing ball in place inside the groove. At this time, the pressure on the spring becomes a reaction force, making the fixation more stable and tight. With the disassembly and assembly structure, disassembly and assembly are more convenient when the internal parts of the separation device are damaged and need to be replaced.

[0028] Second, based on the above-mentioned beneficial effects, a pushing structure is also provided. When the motor starts, the motor can drive the stud to rotate. When the stud rotates, the stud can drive the pushing block to move on the outside of the stud. In turn, the connecting plate can drive the holding plate to move, so that the activated carbon after use can be better transported out and cleaned. With the setting of the pushing structure, it is convenient to transport and clean the activated carbon after its function is exhausted, and it is also convenient to place the activated carbon to carry out the reaction. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the fixing column of the disassembly and assembly structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the two fixing columns of the push structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the base plate and the push structure of this utility model.

[0034] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Disassembly and assembly structure; 2. Pushing structure; 101. Fixed column one; 102. Fixed base column; 103. Spring one; 104. Telescopic contact one; 105. Fixed locking column; 106. Telescopic contact two; 107. Fixed column two; 108. Fixed top column; 109. Spring two; 110. Locking column body; 111. Fixed ball; 112. Spring three; 113. Adjusting column; 114. Limiting ring; 201. Pushing base plate; 202. Pushing frame; 203. Motor; 204. Pushing slot; 205. Stud; 206. Pushing drive block; 207. Connecting plate; 208. Container plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a product separation and gas phase recovery device for a benzene production unit, including a disassembly and assembly structure 1:

[0039] The disassembly and assembly structure 1 includes a fixed post 101, a fixed base post 102, a spring 103, a telescopic contact 104, and a fixed locking post 105;

[0040] The fixed base post 102 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed post 101, the spring 103 is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed base post 102, the telescopic contact 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed post 101, and the fixed locking post 105 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed base post 102.

[0041] The telescopic contact 104 is connected to the fixed post 101 via the spring 103.

[0042] With the spring 103 in place, when the telescopic contact 104 contacts the upper structure, the spring 103 uses vertical force to make the telescopic contact 104 tightly connected to the upper side. When the telescopic contact 104 is released from the upper side, the spring 103 can reset the two.

[0043] The disassembly and assembly structure 1 also includes a telescopic contact 106, a fixed post 107, a fixed top post 108, and a spring 109;

[0044] Telescopic contact 2 106 is movably connected to one side of telescopic contact 1 104, fixed post 2 107 is fixedly connected to one side of telescopic contact 2 106, fixed top post 108 is fixedly connected to the outside of fixed post 2 107, and spring 2 109 is movably connected to the outside of fixed top post 108.

[0045] The fixed top column 108 is connected to the second spring 109 and the second telescopic contact 106.

[0046] The disassembly and assembly structure 1 also includes the main body 110 of the locking column;

[0047] The main body 110 of the locking post is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed top post 108;

[0048] The fixed top post 108 is connected to the fixed post 105 via the post body 110. The outer side of the fixed post 105 and the outer side of the post body 110 are both provided with slots.

[0049] The disassembly and assembly structure 1 also includes a fixed ball 111, a spring 112, and an adjusting column 113;

[0050] The fixed ball 111 is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the locking post body 110, the spring 112 is movably connected to the outer side of the locking post body 110, and the adjusting post 113 is movably disposed on the outer side of the locking post body 110.

[0051] The inner side of the adjusting column 113 is provided with a protrusion.

[0052] By setting the fixed ball 111, when the upper part of the disassembly and assembly structure 1 needs to be snapped with the lower part, the fixed ball 111 can fix the groove on the outside of the snap post body 110.

[0053] The disassembly and assembly structure 1 also includes a limiting ring 114;

[0054] The limiting ring 114 is fixedly connected to the outside of the locking post body 110.

[0055] The limiting ring 114 can limit the adjustment column 113.

[0056] Working principle: When the operator presses the fixing pin 105 to the inside of the pin body 110, the telescopic contact 104 and the telescopic contact 106 come into contact. When the two are pressed together, when the outer groove of the fixing pin 105 comes into contact with the fixing ball 111, the operator can press the adjusting pin 113 down to fix the fixing ball 111 into the groove. At this time, the pressure on the spring becomes a reaction force, making the fixation more stable and tight.

[0057] This step, through the design of disassembly and assembly structure 1, makes disassembly and assembly easier when the internal components of the separation device need to be replaced due to damage.

[0058] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, also includes a pushing structure 2.

[0059] The upper side of the disassembly and assembly structure 1 is fixedly connected to the push structure 2, which includes a push base plate 201 and a push frame 202;

[0060] The push base plate 201 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the card column body 110, and the push frame 202 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push base plate 201.

[0061] The pushing structure 2 also includes a motor 203, a pushing slot 204, a stud 205, a pushing drive block 206, a connecting plate 207, and a holding plate 208;

[0062] The motor 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the push base plate 201. The push slot 204 is opened on the inner side of the push base column. The stud 205 is movably connected to the inner side of the push slot 204. The push drive block 206 is movably connected to the outer side of the stud 205. The connecting plate 207 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push drive block 206. The container plate 208 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 207.

[0063] With the arrangement of the holding plate 208, activated carbon can be kept on its upper side and can be transported in and out simultaneously with the holding plate 208.

[0064] Working principle: When the motor 203 starts, it can drive the stud 205 to rotate. When the stud 205 rotates, it can drive the push block 206 to move outside the stud 205. In turn, it can drive the holding plate 208 to move through the connecting plate 207, so that the activated carbon after use can be better transported out and cleaned. By setting the push structure 2, it is convenient to transport and clean the activated carbon after it has been used up, and it is also convenient to place the activated carbon to carry out the reaction.

[0065] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0066] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A benzene plant product separation and gas recovery plant characterized by, The detachable structure (1) comprises a fixed column I (101), a fixed bottom column (102), a spring I (103), a telescopic contact I (104) and a fixed clamping column (105); The fixed bottom column (102) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed column I (101), the spring I (103) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed bottom column (102), the telescopic contact I (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column I (101), and the fixed clamping column (105) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed bottom column (102); The telescopic contact I (104) is connected by the spring I (103) and the fixed column I (101). The detachable structure (1) further comprises a telescopic contact II (106), a fixed column II (107), a fixed top column (108) and a spring II (109); 2. A benzene plant product separation and gas recovery unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic contact II (106) is movably connected to one side of the telescopic contact I (104), the fixed column II (107) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic contact II (106), the fixed top column (108) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed column II (107), and the spring II (109) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed top column (108); The fixed top column (108) is connected by the spring II (109) and the telescopic contact II (106). The detachable structure (1) further comprises a clamping column body (110); 3. A benzene plant product separation and gas recovery unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping column body (110) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed top column (108); The fixed top column (108) is connected by the clamping column body (110) and the fixed clamping column (105), and the outer side of the fixed clamping column (105) and the outer side of the clamping column body (110) are both provided with notches. The detachable structure (1) further comprises a fixed sphere (111), a spring III (112) and an adjusting column (113); 4. A benzene plant product separation and gas recovery unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed sphere (111) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the clamping column body (110), the spring III (112) is movably connected to the outer side of the clamping column body (110), and the adjusting column (113) is movably arranged on the outer side of the clamping column body (110); The inner side of the adjusting column (113) is provided with a protruding block. The detachable structure (1) further comprises a limiting ring (114); 5. A benzene plant product separation and gas recovery unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The limiting ring (114) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping column body (110). The detachable structure (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing structure (2) on the upper side, and the pushing structure (2) comprises a pushing bottom plate (201) and a pushing frame body (202); 6. A benzene plant product separation and gas recovery unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing bottom plate (201) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the clamping column body (110), and the pushing frame body (202) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pushing bottom plate (201). The pushing structure (2) further comprises a motor (203), a pushing notch (204), a stud (205), a pushing driving block (206), a connecting plate (207) and a containing plate (208); 7. A benzene plant product separation and gas recovery unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: ​ The motor (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing bottom plate (201), the pushing slot (204) is arranged on the inner side of the pushing bottom column, the stud (205) is movably connected to the inner side of the pushing slot (204), the pushing driving block (206) is movably connected to the outer side of the stud (205), the connecting plate (207) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pushing driving block (206), and the containing plate (208) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate (207).

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