Crushing machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece smashing machine comprises a smashing machine body, a smashing tank, filtering holes, a movable groove and a collecting box, the bottom of the smashing tank is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the smashing machine body, the filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the smashing tank, and the movable groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the smashing machine body. According to the crushing machine, the transmission plate is arranged, when the crushing machine body is started to crush materials in the crushing tank downwards, the transmission plate is also crushed downwards, so that the transmission plate moves downwards, and then the transmission plate drives the anti-blocking pieces to be inserted into the corresponding filtering holes, so that the materials cannot be discharged through the filtering holes when being crushed, and blockage is avoided; the problem that when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces smashed in the tank are smashed through filtering holes, due to the continuous vibration effect of smashing blocks, part of the smashed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prone to being squeezed and compressed in the filtering holes, and the smashed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces cannot be discharged smoothly is solved, and the auxiliary anti-blocking effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces technology, specifically a crusher for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology

[0002] Crushing Chinese medicinal herbs before use refers to the practice of crushing (breaking, grinding, pulverizing, smashing, or cutting) certain plant, animal, or mineral medicinal materials that are unsuitable for cutting due to their special texture or small size before dispensing or preparing them. Traditional Chinese medicine has always placed great importance on the importance of "crushing medicinal herbs before use." Crushing medicinal herbs before use helps preserve their medicinal properties, facilitates storage, aids in identification, and facilitates the extraction of active ingredients, thus maximizing the therapeutic effect of the medicine.

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202323004915.3 discloses a rapid crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, relating to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece technology; a support frame is installed at the upper rear end of the base, and a driver is installed at the top of the support frame. A guide block is installed on the drive rod of the driver, and the guide block cooperates with the crushing tank. The crushing tank is installed on the discharge port of the base, which is connected to a collection groove inside the base. The collection groove is connected to the front side wall of the base, and a powder collection box is inserted into the collection groove. A drive motor is installed inside the guide block, and the shaft of the drive motor extends out of the bottom of the guide block. A pulverizing crusher is installed on the shaft of the drive motor. This utility model achieves simultaneous crushing and pulverizing through the pulverizing crusher, which can improve the crushing speed, prevent large particles from being unable to be crushed, and save crushing time; the cooperation between the guide block and the crushing tank prevents the phenomenon of decoction pieces splashing, effectively saving raw materials.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the discovery of existing equipment, the above-mentioned equipment can solve the problems of long crushing time and splashing when the existing Chinese medicine crushing devices are used for large pieces, which leads to waste of the medicinal pieces.

[0005] However, during use, when crushing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the filter hole crusher, the continuous vibration of the crushing block can cause some of the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be squeezed and compressed inside the filter hole, making it impossible for the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be discharged smoothly. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a crusher for Chinese herbal medicine slices, which has the advantage of auxiliary anti-clogging. It solves the problem that when crushing Chinese herbal medicine slices in a filter-hole crushing tank, the continuous vibration of the crushing blocks can easily cause some of the crushed Chinese herbal medicine slices to be squeezed and compressed inside the filter holes, making it impossible for the crushed Chinese herbal medicine slices to be discharged smoothly.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crusher for crushing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a crusher body, a crushing jar, a filter hole, a movable groove, and a collection box. The bottom of the crushing jar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the crusher body. The filter hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing jar. The movable groove is opened at the bottom of the inner side of the crusher body. The crushing jar is connected to the movable groove through the filter hole. The surface of the collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. An anti-clogging component is provided at the top of the filter hole. A transmission plate is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing jar. Several transmission plates are provided and are evenly distributed. The bottom of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-clogging component. Springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate. The other end of the springs is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing jar. A weight detection mechanism is slidably connected inside the collection box. Limiting components are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the weight detection mechanism includes a force plate, the surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box. Pressure sensors are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the force plate, and the bottom of each pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box. A controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the collection box, and an indicator light is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the front of the collection box. The pressure sensors and the indicator light are electrically connected to the controller via wires.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting component includes a limiting slide rod, the top of which is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank. A plurality of limiting grooves are provided and are distributed at equal intervals, and the surface of the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, rubber protective sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate, the limiting slide rod and the spring are both located inside the rubber protective sleeves, and the bottom of the rubber protective sleeves is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, anti-detachment blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the force plate, and anti-detachment grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box. The surface of the anti-detachment block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-detachment groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the transmission plate is provided with a feeding groove on both sides, and the feeding groove is provided in a plurality of such grooves and is distributed at equal intervals.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slide rod, and the diameter of the limiting disc is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by setting a transmission plate, will also lower the transmission plate whenever the crusher body is started to crush the material in the crushing tank. This causes the transmission plate to move downwards, and then the transmission plate will drive the anti-clogging component to insert into the corresponding filter hole. This prevents the material from being discharged through the filter hole when it is crushed, thus avoiding blockage. This solves the problem that when crushing Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the crushing tank with filter holes, the continuous vibration of the crushing blocks can easily cause some of the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be squeezed and compressed inside the filter hole, making it impossible for the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be discharged smoothly. This achieves the effect of auxiliary anti-clogging.

[0016] 2. This utility model, by setting up a weight detection mechanism, can bear the weight of the crushed material in the collection box through the force plate, and use four pressure sensors to detect the pressure on the force plate. The four pressure sensors can ensure the accuracy of the detection. Then, by inputting a threshold to the controller, when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches the threshold, the controller will send an electrical signal to make the indicator light light up, so as to prompt the user to take out the collection box and pour out the collected material for separate storage.

[0017] 3. By setting a limiting component, when the transmission plate is hit by a downward force or reset by the spring force, the limiting slide rod will be driven to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove, thereby limiting the transmission plate in front, behind, left and right, and ensuring the stability of the transmission plate in use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing jar of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the rubber protective sleeve of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the collection box of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Crushing tank; 3. Filter hole; 4. Movable groove; 5. Collection box; 6. Anti-clogging component; 7. Transmission plate; 8. Spring; 9. Weight detection mechanism; 91. Force plate; 92. Pressure sensor; 93. Controller; 94. Indicator light; 10. Limiting component; 101. Limiting slide bar; 102. Limiting groove; 11. Rubber protective sleeve; 12. Anti-detachment block; 13. Anti-detachment groove; 14. Feeding chute; 15. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a crusher for crushing Chinese herbal medicine pieces, including a crusher body 1, a crushing tank 2, a filter hole 3, a movable groove 4, and a collection box 5. The bottom of the crushing tank 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the crusher body 1. The filter hole 3 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank 2. The movable groove 4 is opened at the bottom of the inner side of the crusher body 1. The crushing tank 2 is connected to the movable groove 4 through the filter hole 3. The surface of the collection box 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 4. An anti-blocking component 6 is provided at the top of the filter hole 3. A transmission plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank 2. Several transmission plates 7 are provided and are evenly distributed. The bottom of the transmission plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-blocking component 6. Springs 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate 7. The other end of the springs 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank 2. A weight detection mechanism 9 is slidably connected inside the collection box 5. Limiting components 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate 7.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The weight detection mechanism 9 includes a force plate 91, the surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 5. Pressure sensors 92 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the force plate 91. The bottom of the pressure sensors 92 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 5. A controller 93 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the collection box 5. An indicator light 94 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the front of the collection box 5. The pressure sensors 92 and the indicator light 94 are electrically connected to the controller 93 through wires.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a weight detection mechanism 9, the force plate 91 can bear the weight during the collection process of the collection box 5 collecting the crushed material, and four pressure sensors 92 are used to detect the pressure borne by the force plate 91. The four pressure sensors 92 can ensure the accuracy of the detection. Then, a threshold can be input to the controller 93. When the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 92 reaches the threshold, the controller 93 will send an electrical signal to make the indicator light 94 light up, so as to prompt the user to take out the collection box 5 and pour out the collected material for storage.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 The limiting component 10 includes a limiting slide rod 101. The top of the limiting slide rod 101 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate 7. Limiting grooves 102 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank 2. Several limiting grooves 102 are opened and are evenly distributed. The surface of the limiting slide rod 101 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 102.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a limiting component 10, when the transmission plate 7 is hit by a downward strike or reset by the elastic force of the spring 8, the limiting slide rod 101 will be driven to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove 102, thereby limiting the transmission plate 7 in the front, back, left and right directions and ensuring the stability of the transmission plate 7 in use.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 Rubber protective sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the transmission plate 7. The limiting slide rod 101 and the spring 8 are both located inside the rubber protective sleeves 11. The bottom of the rubber protective sleeves 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank 2.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a rubber protective sleeve 11, the limiting slide bar 101 and the spring 8 can be covered by the rubber protective sleeve 11 during use, so as to prevent some of the material from moving to the bottom sides of the transmission plate 7 during the material crushing process, thereby affecting the limiting effect and the rebound force of the spring 8.

[0031] refer to Figure 4 Both sides of the bottom of the force plate 91 are fixedly connected with anti-detachment blocks 12, and both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 5 are provided with anti-detachment grooves 13. The surface of the anti-detachment block 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-detachment groove 13.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting an anti-detachment block 12 and an anti-detachment groove 13, the sliding cooperation between the anti-detachment block 12 and the anti-detachment groove 13 can limit the maximum upward movement space of the force plate 91, preventing the force plate 91 from detaching from the collection box 5 during the process of pouring out the material in the collection box 5.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 The bottom of the transmission plate 7 has a feeding groove 14 on both sides, and there are several feeding grooves 14 that are evenly distributed.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up the feeding trough 14, the area of ​​the transmission plate 7 can be reduced by using multiple feeding troughs 14 opened on both sides of the transmission plate 7. This avoids the situation where the area of ​​the transmission plate 7 is too large, causing some of the material above the transmission plate 7 to be unable to be discharged smoothly through the filter hole 3, thus further ensuring the stability of feeding.

[0035] refer to Figure 3 The bottom of the limiting slide bar 101 is fixedly connected to the limiting disk 15, and the diameter of the limiting disk 15 is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the limiting groove 102.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a limiting plate 15, the diameter of the limiting plate 15 is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the limiting groove 102, thereby limiting the maximum movement space of the limiting slide rod 101 and preventing the limiting slide rod 101 from disengaging from the limiting groove 102 during movement and use.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Whenever the crusher body 1 is started to crush the material in the crushing tank 2, the transmission plate 7 will also be crushed, causing the transmission plate 7 to move downward. Then, the transmission plate 7 will drive the anti-blocking component 6 to insert into the corresponding filter hole 3, so that the material cannot be discharged through the filter hole 3 when it is crushed, thus avoiding blockage. When the crusher body 1 lifts up to prepare for the next crushing, the transmission plate 7 loses its downward pressure, and then the elastic force of the spring 8 will be released, thereby driving the transmission plate 7 to lift up. Then, the transmission plate 7 will drive the anti-blocking component 6 to lift up and disengage from the filter hole 3. At this time, the material blocked outside the filter hole 3 and whose volume is smaller than the filter hole 3 will be discharged through the filter hole 3 into the collection box 5 for collection. In addition, some larger materials located between the transmission plate 7 and the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank 2 will be crushed by the transmission plate 7 as a medium when the crusher body 1 is started, ensuring crushing efficiency and stability. This process is repeated.

[0038] During the process of collecting the crushed material in the collection box 5, the force plate 91 bears the pressure, and four pressure sensors 92 detect the pressure on the force plate 91. The four pressure sensors 92 can ensure the accuracy of the detection. Then, a threshold can be input to the controller 93. When the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 92 reaches the threshold, the controller 93 will send an electrical signal to make the indicator light 94 light up, so as to prompt the user to take out the collection box 5 and pour out the collected material for storage.

[0039] When the transmission plate 7 is struck or reset by the spring force of the spring 8, it will simultaneously drive the limiting slide rod 101 to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove 102, thereby limiting the transmission plate 7 in the front, back, left and right directions and ensuring the stability of the transmission plate 7 in use.

[0040] In summary, this Chinese herbal medicine crusher, via the transmission plate 7, whenever the crusher body 1 is started to crush the material in the crushing tank 2, the transmission plate 7 will also be driven downwards, causing the transmission plate 7 to move downwards. Then, the transmission plate 7 will drive the anti-blocking component 6 to insert into the corresponding filter hole 3, thus preventing the material from being discharged through the filter hole 3 when being crushed, thereby avoiding blockage. This solves the problem that when using a filter hole crusher to crush Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the crushing tank, the continuous vibration of the crushing blocks can easily cause some of the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be squeezed and compressed inside the filter hole, making it impossible for the crushed Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be discharged smoothly.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher, comprising a crusher body (1), a crushing tank (2), a filter hole (3), a movable groove (4) and a collection box (5), characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing tank (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inside of the crusher body (1), the filter hole (3) is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank (2), the movable groove (4) is arranged on the bottom of the inside of the crusher body (1), the crushing tank (2) is communicated with the movable groove (4) through the filter hole (3), the surface of the collecting box (5) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (4), the top of the filter hole (3) is provided with an anti-blocking piece (6), the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank (2) is provided with a transmission plate (7), the transmission plate (7) is provided with a plurality of transmission plates (7) and is distributed at equal distances, the bottom of the transmission plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the anti-blocking piece (6), the bottom of the transmission plate (7) is fixedly connected with springs (8) on both sides, the other end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank (2), the inside of the collecting box (5) is slidably connected with a weight detection mechanism (9), and the bottom of the transmission plate (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting assembly (10) on both sides.

2. The machine for chopping traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight detection mechanism (9) comprises a stress plate (91), the surface of the stress plate (91) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (5), the four corners of the bottom of the stress plate (91) are provided with pressure sensors (92), the bottom of the pressure sensor (92) is fixedly connected with the four corners of the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box (5), the right side of the front of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with a controller (93), the top of the left side of the front of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with a prompt lamp (94), and the pressure sensor (92) and the prompt lamp (94) are electrically connected with the controller (93) through wires.

3. The machine for chopping traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (10) comprises a limiting sliding rod (101), the top of the limiting sliding rod (101) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission plate (7) on both sides, limiting grooves (102) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank (2), the limiting grooves (102) are arranged in a plurality of limiting grooves (102) and are distributed at equal distances, and the surface of the limiting sliding rod (101) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (102).

4. The machine for chopping traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the transmission plate (7) is fixedly connected with rubber protective sleeves (11) on both sides, the limiting sliding rod (101) and the spring (8) are located in the inside of the rubber protective sleeve (11), and the bottom of the rubber protective sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing tank (2) on both sides.

5. The machine for chopping traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the stress plate (91) is fixedly connected with anti-disengagement blocks (12) on both sides, anti-disengagement grooves (13) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box (5), and the surface of the anti-disengagement block (12) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the anti-disengagement groove (13).

6. The Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the transmission plate (7) is provided with a discharging groove (14) on both sides, and the discharging groove (14) is arranged in a plurality of discharging grooves (14) and is distributed at equal distances.

7. The machine for chopping traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting sliding rod (101) is fixedly connected with a limiting disc (15), and the diameter of the limiting disc (15) is greater than that of the inner wall of the limiting groove (102).

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