Air brush

By using the modular design of the airbrush and the coaxial through-hole structure of the spray nozzle, combined with automatic control components, the problems of complex operation and low precision of traditional spray guns are solved, achieving efficient and precise material spraying and atomization effects.

CN223996341UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17FOSHAN NANHAI DINGRONG PNEUMATIC TOOLS IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional art spray guns are complex to operate, have low precision, and waste a lot of paint, failing to meet the high-efficiency, precision, and environmental protection requirements of modern art creation and industrial production.

Method used

A spray gun was designed with a modular structure, including a coaxial design of spray nozzles and through holes. It utilizes airflow to wrap the sprayed material to achieve uniform atomization. Combined with automatic control components and an air intake channel, it achieves precise spraying and atomization control of materials.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform atomization and stable spraying of materials, improves spraying accuracy and efficiency, reduces paint waste, and adapts to different operational needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a spray pen and belongs to the technical field of automatic spray guns. The foremost end of the airbrush penetrates through the through hole in the spraying cover, the material spraying hole in the gun body is located in front of the spraying cover, the material spraying hole is located in front of the spraying cover for spraying materials, the air outlet hole is located behind the spraying cover, air is sprayed out through a gap between the material spraying hole and the through hole and wraps material flow sprayed out of the material spraying hole, and the through hole serves as an air diffusion cavity. And material focusing is realized by centered spraying of the material spraying holes, so that the sprayed material can be uniformly atomized and stably sprayed to a specified direction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automatic spray gun technology, and specifically relates to an airbrush. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industrial manufacturing and artistic creation, the demand for high-precision painting tools is increasing. Traditional art airbrushes suffer from problems such as complex operation, low precision, and paint waste, and can no longer meet the requirements of modern artistic creation and industrial production for high efficiency, precision, and environmental protection. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an airbrush.

[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An airbrush, comprising:

[0006] The gun body is provided with an air outlet and a material spraying hole. The material spraying hole is located at the front end of the gun body, and the gun body sprays material to the outside through the material spraying hole.

[0007] The spray cap is detachably connected to the front end of the gun body. The spray cap has a through hole, and the spray nozzle passes through the through hole in front of the through hole. The gas ejected from the gun body through the air outlet passes through the through hole and is sprayed to the outside.

[0008] According to some embodiments of this utility model, both the spray hole and the through hole are circular holes, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the spray hole, and the center of the spray hole coincides with the center of the through hole.

[0009] According to some embodiments of this utility model, a control component is also provided. One end of the control component is provided with a ejector pin. The control component can reciprocate between a first open position and a first closed position. When the control component is in the first closed position, one end of the ejector pin abuts against the spray hole, and the gun body cannot spray material outward through the spray hole.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the gun body is further provided with a first air inlet and a movable air chamber, and the other end of the control component is provided with an air plug. The air plug is disposed in the movable air chamber, the first air inlet is connected to the movable air chamber, and the gun body is provided with air through the first air inlet to push the air plug and thus push the control component to move from the first closed position to the first open position.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a reset component is also provided, wherein the reset component and the switch component are used to maintain the switch component in a first closed position.

[0012] According to some embodiments of this utility model, a second air inlet and an air inlet channel are also provided. One end of the air inlet channel is connected to the second air inlet, and the other end of the air inlet channel is connected to the air outlet. The gun body takes in air through the second air inlet and sends the gas to the air outlet through the air inlet channel.

[0013] According to some embodiments of this utility model, a second air inlet and an air inlet channel are also provided. One end of the air inlet channel is connected to the second air inlet, and the other end of the air inlet channel is connected to the air outlet. The gun body takes in air through the second air inlet and through the air inlet channel.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the gun body is further provided with a feed hole and a feed channel, one end of the feed channel is connected to the feed hole, and the other end of the feed channel is connected to the spray hole.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the gun body further includes a feed connector, which is rotatably connected to the feed hole.

[0016] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the feed connector is right-angled.

[0017] This utility model has at least the following technical effects:

[0018] 1. The gun body passes through the spray cover so that the spray hole is in front of the spray cover for spraying. The gas is ejected through the gap between the spray hole and the through hole and surrounds the material flow ejected from the spray hole. The through hole is used as a gas diffusion chamber. The spray hole is centered to spray the material and achieve material focusing, so that the material can be uniformly atomized and stably sprayed in the designated direction after being sprayed.

[0019] 2. The feed port is equipped with a right-angled and rotatable feed connector, which facilitates the connection of the spray gun with paint pipes in different directions. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is an external structural diagram provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2Detailed structural diagram at point A;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the spray cap provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Reference numerals: 100, spray cap; 110, through hole; 200, gun body; 210, air outlet; 220, spray nozzle; 230, first air inlet; 240, second air inlet; 241, air inlet channel; 242, adjusting component; 250, feed hole; 251, feed channel; 252, feed connector; 300, control component; 310, ejector pin; 320, air plug; 400, control component. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-4 In one embodiment, this utility model provides an airbrush, comprising:

[0029] The gun body 200 is provided with an air outlet 210 and a material spraying hole 220. The material spraying hole 220 is located at the front end of the gun body 200, and the gun body 200 sprays material to the outside through the material spraying hole 220.

[0030] The spray cap 100 is detachably connected to the front end of the gun body 200. The spray cap 100 has a through hole 110, and the spray hole 220 passes through the through hole 110 in front of the through hole 110. The gas sprayed out of the gun body 200 through the air outlet 210 passes through and is sprayed to the outside.

[0031] In this embodiment, the spray cap is detachably installed at the front of the gun body. The spray nozzle passes through the through hole on the spray cap and is positioned in front of the through hole to spray out the material. Gas is sprayed out through the gap between the spray nozzle and the through hole and envelops the material flow sprayed out of the spray nozzle, so that the material can be uniformly atomized and stably sprayed in the designated direction after being sprayed out.

[0032] The spray gun features a modular design, making it easy for users to disassemble, clean, and replace parts, which helps extend the service life of the spray gun.

[0033] In a further embodiment of the present invention, both the spray hole 220 and the through hole 110 are round holes, the diameter of the through hole 110 is larger than the diameter of the spray hole 220, and the center of the spray hole 220 coincides with the center of the through hole 110.

[0034] There are gaps around the spray nozzle 220 and between it and the through hole 110.

[0035] In this embodiment, the spray nozzle 220 and the through hole 110 are coaxial. The through hole 110 has a larger diameter and completely surrounds the spray nozzle 220, allowing the airflow to evenly envelop the material flow from all sides, resulting in a stable material spray direction. The large-diameter through hole 110 improves the stability of the airflow from the gun body 200, preventing airflow turbulence. At the same time, by using the through hole 110 as a gas diffusion hole, the spray nozzle 220 is centered to achieve material focusing, enabling the spray gun to spray out fine, thread-like materials.

[0036] In a further embodiment of this utility model, a control component 300 is also provided. One end of the control component 300 is provided with a ejector pin 310. The control component 300 can move back and forth between a first open position and a first closed position. When the control component 300 is in the first closed position, one end of the ejector pin 310 abuts against the spray hole 220, and the gun body 200 cannot spray material outward through the spray hole 220.

[0037] In this embodiment, the control component 300 changes the position of the ejector pin 310 through mechanical displacement, acting as a material spray switch. When closed, the ejector pin 310 directly blocks the spray nozzle 220 to prevent material leakage. When the control component 300 moves backward, the ejector pin 310 opens and retracts from the spray nozzle 220, allowing the material to be sprayed out under the action of airflow. This achieves precise control over the spraying timing and amount, meeting different operational needs. It provides precise mechanical control for spraying start and stop, improving operational efficiency and reliability.

[0038] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the gun body 200 is also provided with a first air inlet 230 and a movable air chamber. The other end of the control component 300 is provided with an air plug 320, which is disposed in the movable air chamber. The first air inlet 230 is connected to the movable air chamber. The gun body 200 takes in air through the first air inlet 230 to push the air plug 320 and thus push the control component 300 to move from the first closed position to the first open position.

[0039] In this embodiment, the positive pressure generated by the external air intake drives the internal air plug 320 of the spray gun to move backward, enabling the control component to automatically switch states without manual operation, thereby starting or stopping material spraying. Utilizing air intake for automatic control reduces the burden of manual operation and overcomes the inconvenience and delays that may exist with manual control. Simultaneously, the air intake pushes the piston, allowing for rapid switching of spray states to adapt to fast-paced work scenarios. Automatic displacement ensures that spraying can be quickly started when needed, improving work efficiency.

[0040] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a reset component is also provided, which together with the switch component to maintain the switch in the first closed position.

[0041] In this embodiment, a spring or other mechanical reset mechanism automatically returns the control component 300 to the closed state after the external force disappears, ensuring the equipment is in a safe state. This effectively prevents accidental spraying caused by prolonged open operation and avoids material waste due to operational negligence. It also reduces the user's additional burden of monitoring the equipment status.

[0042] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a second air inlet 240 and an air inlet channel 241 are also provided. One end of the air inlet channel 241 is connected to the second air inlet 240, and the other end of the air inlet channel 241 is connected to the air outlet 210. The gun body 200 takes in air through the second air inlet 240 and sends the gas to the air outlet 210 through the air inlet channel 241.

[0043] In this embodiment, by adding a second air inlet and a dedicated gas channel, additional air guidance and mixing can be achieved on the basis of the original air output, which helps to improve the atomization effect during injection.

[0044] In a further embodiment of the present invention, an adjustment component 242 is also provided. The adjustment component 242 is movable between a second closed position and a second open position. When the adjustment component 242 is in the second closed position, one end of the air intake channel 241 and the other end of the air intake channel 241 are not connected to each other.

[0045] The adjustment component 242 is rotatably installed at the intake channel 241, with one end of the adjustment component 242 located outside the intake channel 241 and the other end located inside the intake channel 241. The user can rotate the adjustment component 242 to change the depth of the other end of the adjustment component 242 inside the intake channel 241, thereby controlling the free area of ​​the cross section of the intake channel 241 at the location of the adjustment component 242, and thus changing the airflow size inside the intake channel 241.

[0046] In this embodiment, the on / off state of the air intake channel is changed by adjusting component 242, thereby regulating the amount of gas passing through the air intake channel 241, which in turn affects the airflow and material mixing state during spraying. Users can adjust the spraying intensity and atomization effect according to actual needs, which can meet the spraying requirements of different scenarios.

[0047] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the gun body 200 is also provided with a feed hole 250 and a feed channel 251. One end of the feed channel 251 is connected to the feed hole 250, and the other end of the feed channel 251 is connected to the spray hole 220.

[0048] In this embodiment, a built-in material supply channel is constructed, which allows the material in the external storage device to be stably transported from inside the gun body to the spray end, and achieves the effect of atomized spraying by combining with airflow.

[0049] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the gun body 200 further includes a feed connector 252, which is rotatably connected to the feed hole 250.

[0050] In this embodiment, the rotating structure allows the feed connector 252 to adjust its angle in the connected state, adapting to different installation and connection methods and different working environments. This helps to ensure a tight fit at the connection point, prevent material leakage, and ensure the flexibility and sealing of the feed pipeline.

[0051] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the feed connector 252 is right-angled.

[0052] In a further embodiment of this utility model, a control component 400 is also provided at the rear end of the gun body 200. One end of the control component is located behind the air plug 320, and the control component 400 can be displaced between the third open position and the third closed position. When the control component 400 is in the third closed position, one end of the control component 400 abuts against the rear of the air plug 320, preventing the air plug 320 from moving towards the first open position. At this time, the ejector pin 310 abuts against the spray hole 220. That is, when the control component 400 is in the third closed position, the spray gun cannot spray material. When the control component 400 moves away from the third closed position towards the third open position, a gap is left between one end of the control component 400 and the air plug 320. The air plug 320 can move towards the first open position under the action of external force. That is, the ejector pin 310 can be withdrawn from the spray hole 220, and the spray gun can normally spray material through the spray hole 220.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 5 In a further embodiment of this utility model, the spray cap 100 is also provided with air holes on both sides of the through hole 110. The gas sprayed from the gun body 200 passes through the spray cap 100 through the through hole 110 and also through the air holes. It can be understood that different spray caps 100 can make the material sprayed out have different atomization effects, so that the spray gun can be used for different application scenarios.

[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spray pen characterized by, The application relates to a gun body (200) provided with an air outlet hole (210) and a material outlet hole (220), the material outlet hole (220) being arranged at the front end of the gun body (200), the gun body (200) spraying material to the outside through the material outlet hole (220); a spray cover (100) detachably connected to the front end of the gun body (200), the spray cover (100) being provided with a through hole (110), the front end of the gun body (200) penetrating the through hole (110) from back to front and the material outlet hole (220) being located in front of the through hole (110); the through hole (110) being located in front of the air outlet hole (210), the gas sprayed by the gun body (200) through the air outlet hole (210) penetrating the through hole (110) and being sprayed to the outside. The material outlet hole (220) and the through hole (110) are both circular holes, the diameter of the through hole (110) is larger than that of the material outlet hole (220), and the center of the material outlet hole (220) is coincident with that of the through hole (110). The gun body (200) is further provided with a feeding hole (250) and a feeding channel (251), one end of the feeding channel (251) being connected with the feeding hole (250), the other end of the feeding channel (251) being connected with the material outlet hole (220), one end of the control assembly (300) being provided with a thimble (310), the control assembly (300) being capable of reciprocating between a first opening position and a first closing position, when the control assembly (300) is in the first closing position, one end of the thimble (310) abuts against the material outlet hole (220), the material outlet hole (220) and the feeding channel (251) are isolated from each other, when the control assembly (300) is away from the first closing position, the material outlet hole (220) and the feeding channel (251) are communicated.

2. A spray pen according to claim 1, wherein The gun body (200) is further provided with a first air inlet hole (230) and a movable air chamber, the other end of the control assembly (300) being provided with an air plug (320), the air plug (320) being arranged in the movable air chamber, the first air inlet hole (230) being connected with the movable air chamber, the gun body (200) being driven by air entering through the first air inlet hole (230) to push the air plug (320) and further push the control assembly (300) to displace from the first closing position to the first opening position.

3. A spray pen according to claim 1, wherein A reset assembly is further arranged, when the control assembly (300) is away from the first closing position, the reset assembly providing a force to the control assembly (300) towards the first closing position.

4. A spray pen according to claim 3, wherein A second air inlet hole (240) and an air inlet channel (241) are further arranged, one end of the air inlet channel (241) being connected with the second air inlet hole (240), the other end of the air inlet channel (241) being connected with the air outlet hole (210), the gun body (200) being driven by air entering through the second air inlet hole (240) to send the air to the air outlet hole (210) through the air inlet channel (241).

5. A spray pen according to claim 3, wherein ​ 6. A paint pen according to claim 1, wherein ​ 7. A spray pen according to claim 6, wherein Further, an adjusting assembly (242) is arranged to be displaced between a second closed position and a second open position, when the adjusting assembly (242) is in the second closed position, one end of the air inlet channel (241) is isolated from the other end of the air inlet channel (241), when the adjusting assembly (242) is away from the second closed position, the one end of the air inlet channel (241) is communicated with the other end of the air inlet channel (241).

8. A spray pen according to claim 1, wherein The barrel (200) is further provided with a feeding hole (250) and a feeding channel (251), one end of the feeding channel (251) is connected with the feeding hole (250), and the other end of the feeding channel (251) is connected with the spraying hole (220).

9. A spray pen according to claim 8, wherein, The barrel (200) further comprises a feeding connector (252), which is rotatably connected at the feeding hole (250).

10. A spray pen according to claim 9, wherein The feeding connector (252) is in a right angle shape.