Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment comprises a base, a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly, the cleaning assembly and the drying assembly are arranged on the top of the base, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed cylinder installed on the top of the base through a support and a roller rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and water leakage holes are formed in the inner wall of the roller; a roller is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a spiral blade used for conveying traditional Chinese medicine is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the roller, a machine box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, a gear is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine box through a first shaft, one end of the gear is fixedly connected with a first motor through a coupler, and the first motor is installed on the outer wall of the machine box through bolts. When the roller and the spiral blade rotate, the roller is responsible for turning over traditional Chinese medicine, achieving comprehensive cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine and ensuring the cleaning quality, the spiral blade is responsible for conveying the traditional Chinese medicine to a follow-up treatment link, and therefore constant-speed discharging is conducted while cleaning is conducted, and the traditional Chinese medicine treatment efficiency can be improved while the cleaning effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying technology, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicines such as astragalus, licorice, ophiopogon japonicus, and gastrodia elata all require cleaning and drying during processing. Scientific and reasonable cleaning and drying methods can ensure the purity and dryness of the medicinal materials, providing a good foundation for subsequent processing and use.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number CN220461456U, which discloses a Chinese herbal medicine cleaning device with a drying function. The device includes an installation box and a main body arranged from the inside out. The main body includes a cleaning box and a drying box. The interiors of the cleaning box and the drying box form a connected cleaning chamber and a drying chamber, and a channel is provided between the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber for the installation box to pass through. The top surface of the installation box is open, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the drying box.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following shortcomings: it cannot turn the Chinese medicine over during cleaning, resulting in incomplete cleaning and dead corners, which affects the cleaning quality.

[0005] Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model embodiment is implemented as follows: A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device includes a base and a cleaning component and a drying component disposed on the top of the base. The cleaning component includes a fixed cylinder mounted on the top of the base via a bracket and a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. The inner wall of the roller has a water leakage hole, and a spiral blade for conveying traditional Chinese medicine is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the roller. A housing is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder. A gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing via a shaft. A motor is fixedly connected to one end of the gear via a coupling. The motor is bolted to the outer wall of the housing. A gear ring that meshes with the gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller.

[0007] In some embodiments, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the water supply pipe is located on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and is connected to multiple nozzles.

[0008] In some embodiments, one end of the water supply pipe is closed, and the other end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump. The water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the water pump input end is connected to an external water source through a pipeline.

[0009] In some embodiments, a drainage groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and a wastewater pool is installed on the top of the base located below the drainage groove. The inner wall of the wastewater pool is fixedly connected to and communicates with a drainage pipe.

[0010] In some embodiments, a feed hopper communicating with the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0011] In some embodiments, the drying assembly includes a frame fixed to the top of the base and a plurality of air guide shrouds fixed to the top of the frame. The air guide shrouds are connected to a heat pump via pipes, and the heat pump input is connected to the atmospheric environment.

[0012] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the frame is rotatably connected to multiple conveyor rollers and limiting wheels via shafts two and three, respectively. The conveyor rollers and limiting wheels are staggered, and all the outer walls of the conveyor rollers and limiting wheels are driven by the same conveyor belt.

[0013] In some embodiments, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame by bolts, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the shafts by a coupling.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0015] 1. A Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and drying device, which is equipped with a drum and spiral blades. When the drum and spiral blades rotate, the drum is responsible for turning the Chinese herbal medicine, realizing the comprehensive cleaning of the Chinese herbal medicine and ensuring the cleaning quality. The spiral blades are responsible for conveying the Chinese herbal medicine to the subsequent processing stage, so as to clean and feed the Chinese herbal medicine at a uniform speed at the same time, ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine processing.

[0016] 2. A Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and drying device, which can improve the drying effect of Chinese herbal medicine by setting multiple guide hoods and avoid the Chinese herbal medicine from becoming moldy and rotten due to residual moisture.

[0017] 3. A Chinese herbal medicine washing and drying device, which arranges the conveyor rollers and limit wheels in a staggered manner to make the surface of the conveyor belt undulate, so that the Chinese herbal medicine will roll when it moves to the undulation of the conveyor belt, thereby realizing the turning of the Chinese herbal medicine and further improving the uniformity and efficiency of drying. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the main view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the water pump, wastewater tank, and base of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drying component structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure label:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Cleaning assembly; 3. Drying assembly; 4. Fixed cylinder; 5. Drum; 6. Spiral blades; 7. Water supply pipe; 8. Nozzle; 9. Casing; 10. Shaft 1; 11. Gear; 12. Motor 1; 13. Gear ring; 14. Water pump; 15. Wastewater tank; 16. Feed hopper; 17. Frame; 18. Shaft 2; 19. Conveyor roller; 20. Shaft 3; 21. Limit wheel; 22. Conveyor belt; 23. Flow guide; 24. Motor 2. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device includes a base 1 and a cleaning component 2 and a drying component 3 disposed on the top of the base 1.

[0029] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a fixed cylinder 4 mounted on the top of the base 1 via a bracket and a roller 5 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4. The inner wall of the roller 5 has a water leakage hole, and a spiral blade 6 for conveying Chinese medicine is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the roller 5. A housing 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 4. A gear 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 9 via a shaft 10. One end of the gear 11 is fixedly connected to a motor 12 via a coupling. The motor 12 is bolted to the outer wall of the housing 9. A gear ring 13 that meshes with the gear 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 5.

[0030] The starting motor 12 drives the drive shaft 10 to rotate the gear 11. The gear 11 and the gear ring 13 work together to rotate the roller 5 and the spiral blade 6. The rotation of the roller 5 turns the Chinese medicine over, and the rotation of the spiral blade 6 transports the Chinese medicine.

[0031] By setting up roller 5 and spiral blade 6, when roller 5 and spiral blade 6 rotate, roller 5 is responsible for turning over the Chinese medicine to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the Chinese medicine and ensure cleaning quality. Spiral blade 6 is responsible for conveying the Chinese medicine to the subsequent processing stage, so that the medicine is fed at a uniform speed while being cleaned, which can ensure the cleaning effect and improve the efficiency of Chinese medicine processing.

[0032] In this embodiment, a water supply pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4, and the water supply pipe 7 is located inside the fixed cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected to and communicates with multiple nozzles 8.

[0033] One end of the water supply pipe 7 is closed, and the other end of the water supply pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a water pump 14. The water pump 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the input end of the water pump 14 is connected to an external water source through a pipeline.

[0034] The water pump 14 is started to draw water from the external source and deliver it to the water supply pipe 7, and finally the water is sprayed out by multiple nozzles 8 to rinse the Chinese medicine.

[0035] The bottom inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4 is provided with a drainage groove, and a wastewater pool 15 is installed on the top of the base 1 located below the drainage groove. The inner wall of the wastewater pool 15 is fixedly connected and connected to a drainage pipe.

[0036] Wastewater generated from cleaning Chinese medicine flows into wastewater pool 15 through the water leakage holes on the inner wall of drum 5 and the drainage trough at the bottom of fixed drum 4, and is finally discharged through the drain pipe.

[0037] In this embodiment, a feed hopper 16 that communicates with the fixed cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4.

[0038] The Chinese herbs to be cleaned are fed into the fixed cylinder 4 through the feed hopper 16 for cleaning.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, this embodiment is based on embodiment 1 with the following improvements, such as... Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5:

[0041] The drying assembly 3 includes a frame 17 fixed to the top of the base 1 and multiple air guide hoods 23 fixed to the top of the frame 17. The air guide hoods 23 are connected to a heat pump through pipes, and the input end of the heat pump is connected to the atmospheric environment.

[0042] The heat pump is started to heat the outside air and deliver it into the air guide hood 23. The air guide hood 23 then blows the air onto the surface of the Chinese medicine for drying.

[0043] By setting multiple air guides 23, the drying effect of Chinese medicine can be improved, and the residual moisture can be avoided, which can cause the Chinese medicine to mold and rot.

[0044] The inner wall of the frame 17 is rotatably connected to multiple conveyor rollers 19 and limit wheels 21 via shaft 2 18 and shaft 3 20 respectively. The conveyor rollers 19 and limit wheels 21 are staggered, and all the outer walls of the conveyor rollers 19 and limit wheels 21 are driven by the same conveyor belt 22.

[0045] The outer wall of the frame 17 is fixedly connected to a second motor 24 by bolts, and the output shaft of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to one of the shafts 18 by a coupling.

[0046] The starter motor 24 drives one of the shafts 18 and the conveyor roller 19 to rotate. With the cooperation of the other shafts 18 and the limit wheel 21, the conveyor belt 22 is driven to rotate, realizing the conveying of Chinese medicine. Due to the staggered arrangement of the conveyor roller 19 and the limit wheel 21, the surface of the conveyor belt 22 is undulating. When the Chinese medicine is conveyed to the undulating area, it will roll, thus realizing the turning of the Chinese medicine.

[0047] By staggering the conveyor rollers 19 and the limiting wheels 21, the surface of the conveyor belt 22 becomes undulating, causing the Chinese medicine to roll when it moves to the undulations of the conveyor belt 22, thereby turning the Chinese medicine over and further improving the uniformity and efficiency of drying.

[0048] Working Principle: When using this device, start motor 12, water pump 14, motor 24, and heat pump. Motor 12 drives shaft 10 to rotate gear 11. The gear 11 and gear ring 13 work together to rotate drum 5 and spiral blades 6. Motor 24 drives one shaft 18 and conveyor roller 19 to rotate. With the cooperation of the remaining shafts 18 and limit wheels 21, the conveyor belt 22 rotates. The herbs to be cleaned are then fed into drum 5 through hopper 16. The rotation of drum 5 agitates the herbs. Simultaneously, water pump 14 draws external water and delivers it to water pipe 7, which is then sprayed out from nozzle 8 to rinse the herbs. With the assistance of blade 6, the Chinese medicine is washed and conveyed towards the drying component 3. The wastewater after washing flows into the wastewater pool 15 through the water leakage holes on the inner wall of the roller 5 and the drainage groove at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 4, and is finally discharged through the drain pipe. The washed Chinese medicine is conveyed to the conveyor belt 22 by the spiral blade 6 and continues to be conveyed by the conveyor belt 22. Due to the misaligned arrangement of the conveyor roller 19 and the limiting wheel 21, the surface of the conveyor belt 22 is undulating. When the Chinese medicine is conveyed to the undulating area, it will roll, thereby realizing the turning of the Chinese medicine. During this process, the heat pump will heat the outside air and deliver it into the guide hood 23, and then blow it onto the surface of the Chinese medicine for drying.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, comprising a base (1) and a cleaning assembly (2) and a drying assembly (3) arranged on the top of the base (1), characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a fixed cylinder (4) mounted on the top of the base (1) through a support and a roller (5) rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (4), the inner wall of the roller (5) is provided with water leakage holes, and the inner wall of the roller (5) is fixedly provided with spiral blades (6) for conveying traditional Chinese medicine, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a machine box (9), the inner wall of the machine box (9) is rotationally connected with a gear (11) through a shaft (10), one end of the gear (11) is fixedly connected with a motor (12) through a shaft coupling, the motor (12) is mounted on the outer wall of the machine box (9) through bolts, and the outer wall of the roller (5) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (13) which is meshed with the gear (11).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (7), and the water supply pipe (7) is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of spray heads (8) in the fixed cylinder (4).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the water supply pipe (7) is in a closed state, the other end of the water supply pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a water pump (14), the water pump (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and the input end of the water pump (14) is connected with an external water source through a pipeline.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the bottom of the fixed cylinder (4) is provided with a drainage groove, and the top of the base (1) below the drainage groove is provided with a wastewater tank (15), and the inner wall of the wastewater tank (15) is fixedly connected and communicated with a drain pipe.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (16) which is communicated with the fixed cylinder (4).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly (3) comprises a rack (17) fixed on the top of the base (1) and a plurality of fairings (23) fixed on the top of the rack (17), the fairings (23) are connected with a heat pump through a pipeline, and the input end of the heat pump is connected with the atmosphere.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rack (17) is rotationally connected with a plurality of conveying rollers (19) and limit wheels (21) through shafts (18) and (20), respectively, the conveying rollers (19) and the limit wheels (21) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the outer walls of all the conveying rollers (19) and the limit wheels (21) are drivingly connected with the same conveying belt (22).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer wall of the rack (17) is fixedly connected with a motor (24) through bolts, and the output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with one of the shafts (18) through a shaft coupling.

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