Aluminum alloy formwork grooving device facilitating drainage

By combining clamping and moving components, and using a servo motor to drive the lead screw and threaded rod, the precise position adjustment of the aluminum alloy template is achieved, which solves the problem of shaking of the aluminum alloy template during the grooving process, improves processing efficiency and accuracy, and ensures the stability and quality of grooving.

CN223997883UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17JINAN FIRST CONSTR GRP GREEN BUILDING IND
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum alloy templates are prone to wobbling during grooving, requiring multiple position adjustments, which is cumbersome and makes it difficult to achieve equidistant grooving and improve processing accuracy.

Method used

The aluminum alloy template is fixed by clamping components, combined with moving and adjusting components. Precise position adjustment is achieved by driving the lead screw and threaded rod with a servo motor. Stable cutting is performed with the grooving component, and a blower is used to clean up waste and cool down the material.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables stable fixing of aluminum alloy templates and precise equidistant grooving, improving the convenience and processing accuracy of grooving and ensuring the stability and quality of the grooving process.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy templates, in particular to an aluminum alloy template slotting device beneficial to drainage, which fixes an aluminum alloy template, ensures the stability during slotting, and can accurately adjust the position of the aluminum alloy template and improve the convenience during slotting when equidistant slotting is needed. Comprising a working plate, a plurality of supporting legs, a placing plate, a clamping part, an adjusting part, a moving assembly and a grooving part, the supporting legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the working plate, the placing plate is installed at the top end of the working plate through the adjusting part, the clamping part is installed at the top end of the placing plate, the moving assembly is installed on the rear side wall of the working plate, and the grooving part is installed on the moving assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy formwork, and in particular to a grooving device for aluminum alloy formwork that facilitates drainage. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork, also known as concrete engineering aluminum alloy formwork, is a new generation of formwork system following wooden formwork, bamboo, plywood, and steel formwork. It is made primarily of aluminum alloy profiles, processed through machining and welding, and is suitable for concrete engineering. During use, aluminum formwork typically requires grooving to meet the needs of subsequent installation and use. Existing technology announcement CN208992169U discloses an aluminum formwork frame grooving machine, including a frame. Both inner walls of the frame have lifting frame grooves, and the inner walls of the two lifting frames are slidably connected to the same lifting frame. Hydraulic cylinders are fixed to both sides of the bottom inner wall of the frame with screws, and one end of the piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the lifting frame with screws. One inner wall of the lifting frame has a moving block groove, and a moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block groove. A protective cover is welded to the bottom outer wall of the moving block. However, the aluminum template is not limited, which causes it to shake when the cutting blade and grooving wheel cut it, making it difficult to groove. When equidistant grooving is required, the left and right positions of the grooving need to be adjusted multiple times, which is quite cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an aluminum alloy template grooving device that fixes the aluminum alloy template to ensure stability during grooving, can accurately adjust the position of the aluminum alloy template when equidistant grooving is required, improves the convenience of grooving, and facilitates drainage.

[0004] This utility model discloses a drainage-friendly aluminum alloy template grooving device, comprising a working plate, multiple support legs, a placement plate, a clamping component, an adjusting component, a moving component, and a grooving component. Support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the working plate. The placement plate is mounted on the top of the working plate via the adjusting component, and the clamping component is mounted on the top of the placement plate. The moving component is mounted on the rear side wall of the working plate, and the grooving component is mounted on the moving component. The aluminum alloy template is placed on top of the placement plate and fixed by the clamping component to ensure stability during grooving. The grooving component grooves the aluminum alloy template, while the moving component moves the grooving component to perform full grooving of the aluminum alloy template. When equidistant grooving is required, the adjusting component allows the placement plate to move on top of the working plate, precisely adjusting the position of the aluminum alloy template, improving the convenience of grooving, and ensuring processing accuracy.

[0005] Preferably, the clamping components include a fixed clamping plate, multiple mounting plates, multiple electric telescopic rods, and multiple movable clamping plates. The fixed clamping plate is fixedly installed at the rear top of the placement plate, and multiple mounting plates are evenly installed at the front top of the placement plate. Electric telescopic rods are installed on the mounting plates, and movable clamping plates are installed at the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods. After the aluminum alloy template is placed on the top of the placement plate, the electric telescopic rods are activated to push the movable clamping plates to move on the top of the placement plate. By cooperating with the fixed clamping plate, the aluminum alloy template is clamped and fixed, ensuring stability during grooving and improving grooving accuracy.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment components include a lead screw, a servo motor, and an adjustment slider. An adjustment groove is provided at the center of the top of the work plate. The lead screw is rotatably installed in the adjustment groove. The input end of the lead screw passes through the adjustment groove and is connected to the output end of the servo motor. The adjustment slider is slidably installed in the adjustment groove and is screwed onto the outer wall of the lead screw. The top of the adjustment slider is connected to the rear of the bottom of the placement plate. When equidistant grooving is required, the servo motor is activated to drive the lead screw to rotate, causing the adjustment slider to slide in the adjustment groove, thereby moving the placement plate on the top of the work plate. This allows for precise adjustment of the position of the aluminum alloy template, improving the convenience of grooving and ensuring processing accuracy.

[0007] Preferably, the assembly also includes two support slide rods, two support sliders, two T-shaped support columns, and two connecting plates. Guide grooves are symmetrically formed at both ends of the working plate. The support slide rods are installed within the guide grooves, and the support sliders are slidably installed within the guide grooves and on the outer wall of the support slide rods. The top of the support sliders is connected to the bottom of the placement plate. T-shaped support grooves are symmetrically formed at the front end of the working plate. Connecting plates are symmetrically installed at the front bottom of the placement plate, and T-shaped support columns are installed on the connecting plates, slidably installed within the T-shaped support grooves. When the placement plate moves, it drives the support sliders to slide on the outer wall of the support slide rods and within the guide grooves, providing support and guidance for the placement plate. Simultaneously, the placement plate, through the connecting plates, drives the T-shaped support columns to slide within the T-shaped support grooves, supporting the front bottom of the placement plate, improving stability during movement and ensuring processing accuracy.

[0008] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a threaded rod, a moving block, a moving arm, two vertical plates, a support guide rod, and a support slide. A moving groove is formed on the rear side wall of the working plate. The threaded rod is rotatably installed in the moving groove, and the input end of the threaded rod passes through the moving groove and is connected to a servo motor. The moving block is slidably installed in the moving groove and screwed onto the outer wall of the threaded rod. A moving arm is installed at the outer end of the moving block. Vertical plates are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom rear end of the working plate, and a support guide rod is installed between the two vertical plates. The support slide is slidably installed on the outer wall of the support guide rod, and the bottom of the moving arm is connected to the top of the support slide. The threaded rod is rotated by the drive motor, causing the moving block to move in the moving groove, thereby driving the moving arm to move on the top of the working plate to perform full grooving of the aluminum alloy template. When the moving arm moves, it causes the support slide to slide on the support guide rod, supporting it, increasing the connection strength, and ensuring stability.

[0009] Preferably, the grooving component includes a first electric telescopic rod, a grooving device, and two limiting slide rods. The first electric telescopic rod is installed at the top front end of the moving arm. The grooving device is installed at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod. A grooving motor is installed inside the grooving device. The output end of the grooving motor passes through the bottom of the grooving device and is equipped with a dovetail cutter. Limiting slide rods are symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the grooving device and are slidably mounted on the moving arm. Activating the first electric telescopic rod can push the grooving device downward to adjust the distance between the dovetail cutter and the aluminum alloy template. Activating the grooving motor drives the dovetail cutter to rotate and groove the aluminum alloy template. When the grooving device moves, it drives the limiting slide rods to slide on the moving arm to support and guide them, ensuring grooving accuracy.

[0010] Preferably, the device also includes a second electric telescopic rod, a circular plate, a damping rod, a support wheel, a spring, an air blower, and an air blowing head. The second electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the moving arm. A circular plate is installed at the bottom telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod. A damping rod is connected to the bottom of the circular plate. A support wheel is installed at the bottom of the damping rod. A spring is fitted around the outside of the damping rod. The air blower is installed at the top of the moving arm. The air blowing head is installed on the outer wall of the grooving device. An air supply pipe is connected to the output end of the air blower. The air supply pipe passes through the top of the moving arm and connects to the air blowing head. When the grooving device moves, the second electric telescopic rod is activated to move the circular plate downward, so that the support wheel contacts the top of the aluminum alloy template to support the moving arm and prevent swaying during grooving, thus ensuring grooving accuracy. At the same time, the air blower is activated to blow air through the air blowing head to the dovetail cutter head to clean up waste chips and cool the dovetail cutter head to ensure the quality of use.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the aluminum alloy template is placed on the top of the placement plate and fixed by the clamping component to ensure stability during grooving. The grooving component grooves the aluminum alloy template, and at the same time, the moving component drives the grooving component to move, so as to groove the aluminum alloy template in a comprehensive manner. When equidistant grooving is required, the adjusting component can move the placement plate on the top of the work plate to accurately adjust the position of the aluminum alloy template, improve the convenience of grooving, and ensure processing accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rear of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0017] The attached diagram shows the following components: 1. Working plate; 2. Support leg; 3. Lead screw; 4. Servo motor; 5. Adjusting slider; 6. Placement plate; 7. Support slide rod; 8. Support slider; 9. T-shaped support column; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Fixed clamping plate; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Movable clamping plate; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Moving block; 17. Moving arm; 18. Vertical plate; 19. Support guide rod; 20. Support slide; 21. First electric telescopic rod; 22. Grooving device; 23. Limiting slide rod; 24. Second electric telescopic rod; 25. Circular plate; 26. Damping rod; 27. Support wheel; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Air blower; 30. Air blower head. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, support legs 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the work plate 1. A fixed clamping plate 11 is fixedly installed at the rear top of the placement plate 6. Multiple mounting plates 12 are evenly installed at the front top of the placement plate 6. An electric telescopic rod 13 is installed on each mounting plate 12. A movable clamping plate 14 is installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 13. An adjusting groove is provided at the center of the top of the work plate 1. A lead screw 3 is rotatably installed in the adjusting groove. The input end of the lead screw 3 passes through the adjusting groove and connects to the output end of the servo motor 4. An adjusting slider 5 is slidably installed in the adjusting groove and screwed onto the outer wall of the lead screw 3. The top of the adjusting slider 5 is connected to the rear bottom of the placement plate 6. A movable groove is provided on the rear side wall of the work plate 1. A threaded rod 15 is rotatably installed in the movable groove. The input end of the threaded rod 15 passes through the movable groove and connects to the output end of the servo motor 4. The motor is connected, the movable block 16 is slidably installed in the movable slide groove, and the movable block 16 is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 15. The movable arm 17 is installed at the outer end of the movable block 16. Vertical plates 18 are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom rear end of the working plate 1. A support guide rod 19 is installed between the two vertical plates 18. The support slide 20 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the support guide rod 19. The bottom of the movable arm 17 is connected to the top of the support slide 20. The first electric telescopic rod 21 is installed at the top front end of the movable arm 17. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 21 is equipped with a slotter 22. The slotter 22 is equipped with a slotting motor. The output end of the slotting motor passes through the bottom of the slotter 22 and is equipped with a dovetail cutter head. The left and right ends of the slotter 22 are symmetrically equipped with limit slide rods 23. The limit slide rods 23 are slidably installed on the movable arm 17.

[0021] After the aluminum alloy template is placed on top of the placement plate 6, the electric telescopic rod 13 is activated to push the movable clamping plate 14 to move on top of the placement plate 6. This clamps and fixes the aluminum alloy template in conjunction with the fixed clamping plate 11, ensuring stability during grooving and improving grooving accuracy. When equidistant grooving is required, the servo motor 4 is activated to drive the lead screw 3 to rotate, causing the adjusting slider 5 to slide within the adjusting groove. This moves the placement plate 6 on top of the work plate 1, precisely adjusting the position of the aluminum alloy template and improving the convenience of grooving. Activating the first electric telescopic rod 21 pushes the grooving device 22 downwards to adjust the dovetail. The distance between the cutter head and the aluminum alloy template is controlled by starting the grooving motor to rotate the dovetail cutter head and groove the aluminum alloy template. When the grooving device 22 moves, it drives the limiting slide rod 23 to slide on the moving arm 17 to support and guide it, ensuring grooving accuracy. The drive motor drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, causing the moving block 16 to move in the moving slide groove, thereby driving the moving arm 17 to move on the top of the work plate 1 to fully groove the aluminum alloy template. When the moving arm 17 moves, it drives the support slide 20 to slide on the support guide rod 19 to support it, increasing the connection strength and ensuring stability.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the work plate 1 is further provided with symmetrical guide grooves at both ends, a support slide rod 7 is installed in the guide groove, a support slider 8 is slidably installed in the guide groove and on the outer wall of the support slide rod 7, the top of the support slider 8 is connected to the bottom of the placement plate 6, the front end of the work plate 1 is provided with symmetrical T-shaped support grooves, the bottom front end of the placement plate 6 is provided with symmetrical connecting plates 10, a T-shaped support column 9 is installed on the connecting plate 10, the T-shaped support column 9 is slidably installed in the T-shaped support groove, the second electric telescopic rod 24 is installed on the top of the moving arm 17, the bottom telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 24 is provided with a circular plate 25, the bottom of the circular plate 25 is connected to a damping rod 26, the bottom of the damping rod 26 is provided with a support wheel 27, a spring 28 is fitted on the outside of the damping rod 26, an air blower 29 is installed at the top of the moving arm 17, an air blowing head 30 is installed on the outer wall of the slotter 22, the output end of the air blower 29 is connected to an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe passes through the top of the moving arm 17 and connects to the air blowing head 30;

[0024] When the placement plate 6 moves, it drives the support slider 8 to slide on the outer wall of the support slide rod 7 and in the guide groove, providing support and guidance for the placement plate 6. At the same time, the placement plate 6 drives the T-shaped support column 9 to slide in the T-shaped support groove through the connecting plate 10, providing support for the bottom front end of the placement plate 6, improving stability during movement and ensuring processing accuracy. When moving during grooving, the second electric telescopic rod 24 is activated to drive the circular plate 25 downward, so that the support wheel 27 contacts the top of the aluminum alloy template, providing support for the moving arm 17, preventing swaying during grooving and ensuring grooving accuracy. At the same time, the air blower 29 is activated to blow air into the dovetail cutter head through the air blower head 30 to clean up waste chips and cool down the dovetail cutter head to ensure the quality of use.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model discloses a drainage-friendly aluminum alloy template grooving device. During operation, after the aluminum alloy template is placed on the top of the placement plate 6, the electric telescopic rod 13 is activated to push the movable clamping plate 14 to move on the top of the placement plate 6. This clamping plate 14, in conjunction with the fixed clamping plate 11, holds and fixes the aluminum alloy template. Activating the first electric telescopic rod 21 pushes the grooving device 22 downwards to adjust the distance between the dovetail cutter head and the aluminum alloy template. The grooving motor is activated to rotate the dovetail cutter head and groove the aluminum alloy template. The drive motor rotates the threaded rod 15, causing the moving block 16 to move within the moving slide, thereby moving the moving arm 17 on the top of the work plate 1 to perform full grooving of the aluminum alloy template. When equidistant grooving is required, the servo motor 4 is activated to rotate the lead screw 3. The adjusting slider 5 slides within the adjusting groove, causing the placement plate 6 to move on top of the working plate 1, precisely adjusting the position of the aluminum alloy template. As the placement plate 6 moves, it causes the support slider 8 to slide on the outer wall of the support slide rod 7 and within the guide groove, providing support and guidance for the placement plate 6. Simultaneously, the placement plate 6, through the connecting plate 10, causes the T-shaped support column 9 to slide within the T-shaped support groove, supporting the bottom front end of the placement plate 6. During the grooving movement, the second electric telescopic rod 24 is activated, causing the circular plate 25 to move downwards, making the support wheel 27 contact the top of the aluminum alloy template, supporting the moving arm 17 and preventing wobbling during grooving, thus ensuring grooving accuracy. At the same time, the air blower 29 is activated, blowing air through the air blower head 30 to the dovetail cutter head to clean up waste chips and cool down the dovetail cutter head.

[0026] The servo motor 4, grooving device 22, and air blower 29 of the aluminum alloy template grooving device for drainage of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy formwork slotting device for facilitating drainage, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of workbench, including workboard (1), multiple supporting legs (2), placement plate (6), clamping component, adjusting component, moving assembly and slotting component, workboard (1) bottom four corners are fixedly installed with supporting leg (2), workboard (1) top end is installed with placement plate (6) by adjusting component, placement plate (6) top end is installed with clamping component, moving assembly is installed on workboard (1) back wall, and slotting component is installed on moving assembly.

2. The aluminum alloy formwork slotting apparatus for facilitating drainage of claim 1, wherein, Clamping component includes fixed clamping plate (11), multiple mounting plates (12), multiple electric telescopic rods (13) and multiple movable clamping plates (14), fixed clamping plate (11) is fixedly installed at the top rear part of placement plate (6), multiple mounting plates (12) are evenly installed at the top front part of placement plate (6), electric telescopic rod (13) is installed on mounting plate (12), and the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod (13) is installed with movable clamping plate (14).

3. The aluminum alloy formwork slotting device for facilitating water drainage of claim 1, wherein, Adjusting component includes screw rod (3), servo motor (4) and adjusting sliding block (5), the middle part of workboard (1) top end is provided with adjusting sliding slot, screw rod (3) is rotatably installed in adjusting sliding slot, the input end of screw rod (3) passes through adjusting sliding slot and is connected with the output end of servo motor (4), adjusting sliding block (5) is slidably installed in adjusting sliding slot, and adjusting sliding block (5) is screwed on the outer wall of screw rod (3), and the top end of adjusting sliding block (5) is connected with the bottom rear part of placement plate (6).

4. The aluminum alloy formwork slotting apparatus for facilitating drainage of claim 1, wherein, It also includes two support sliding rods (7), two support sliding blocks (8), two T-shaped support columns (9) and two connecting plates (10), the left and right ends of workboard (1) are symmetrically provided with guide sliding grooves, the support sliding rod (7) is installed in the guide sliding groove, the support sliding block (8) is slidably installed in the guide sliding groove and on the outer wall of the support sliding rod (7), the top of the support sliding block (8) is connected with the bottom of the placement plate (6), the left and right ends of the front end of the workboard (1) are symmetrically provided with T-shaped support grooves, the bottom front end of the placement plate (6) is symmetrically provided with the connecting plate (10), the T-shaped support column (9) is installed on the connecting plate (10), and the T-shaped support column (9) is slidably installed in the T-shaped support groove.

5. The aluminum alloy formwork slotting apparatus for facilitating drainage of claim 1, wherein, Moving assembly includes threaded rod (15), moving block (16), moving arm (17), two vertical plates (18), support guide rod (19) and support sliding seat (20), moving sliding groove is set up on the back wall of workboard (1), threaded rod (15) is rotatably installed in moving sliding groove, the input end of threaded rod (15) passes through moving sliding groove and is connected with servo motor, moving block (16) is slidably installed in moving sliding groove, and moving block (16) is screwed on the outer wall of threaded rod (15), moving arm (17) is installed on the outer end of moving block (16), vertical plate (18) is installed on the left and right sides of the bottom rear end of workboard (1), support guide rod (19) is installed between the two vertical plates (18), support sliding seat (20) is slidably installed on the outer wall of support guide rod (19), and the bottom of moving arm (17) is connected with the top end of support sliding seat (20).

6. The aluminum alloy formwork slotting apparatus for facilitating drainage of claim 5, wherein, The slotting component comprises a first electric telescopic rod (21), a slotter (22) and two limiting slide rods (23), the first electric telescopic rod (21) is installed at the top front end of the moving arm (17), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (21) is provided with the slotter (22), the slotter (22) is internally provided with a slotting motor, the output end of the slotting motor is provided with a dovetail cutter through the bottom of the slotter (22), the left and right ends of the slotter (22) are symmetrically provided with the limiting slide rods (23), and the limiting slide rods (23) are slidingly installed on the moving arm (17).

7. The aluminum alloy formwork slotting apparatus for facilitating drainage of claim 6, wherein, The second electric telescopic rod (24), the circular plate (25), the damping rod (26), the supporting wheel (27), the spring (28), the air blower (29) and the air blowing head (30) are further included, the second electric telescopic rod (24) is installed at the top of the moving arm (17), the bottom telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (24) is provided with the circular plate (25), the bottom of the circular plate (25) is connected with the damping rod (26), the bottom of the damping rod (26) is provided with the supporting wheel (27), the spring (28) is sleeved outside the damping rod (26), the air blower (29) is installed at the top end of the moving arm (17), the air blowing head (30) is installed on the outer wall of the slotter (22), the output end of the air blower (29) is connected with a gas conveying pipe, and the gas conveying pipe is connected with the air blowing head (30) through the top end of the moving arm (17).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Aluminum template frame grooving machine

    CN208992169U