Clamping mechanism for electrical element detection
By designing a clamping mechanism for electrical component testing with clamping arms and abutment components, the problem of inconvenient circuit board flipping was solved, and efficient electrical component testing was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
During the testing of electrical components, the circuit board needs to be frequently flipped to facilitate testing. However, the current technology makes the fixing and flipping of the circuit board inconvenient, which leads to a longer testing time.
A clamping mechanism for testing electrical components was designed, including a clamping arm and top and bottom abutment components. The clamping arm clamps and flips the circuit board on both sides, while the top and bottom abutment components fix the top and bottom surfaces of the circuit board, respectively, to achieve stable clamping and flipping of the circuit board.
It enables stable clamping and convenient flipping of circuit boards, shortens the testing time of electrical components, and improves testing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224005196U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of electrical component testing, and in particular to a clamping mechanism for testing electrical components. Background Technology
[0002] Electrical components are the fundamental building blocks of electronic circuits, used to transmit, control, convert, or process electrical energy. Circuit boards, on the other hand, are the carriers of these electronic components, connecting them via copper wires to realize circuit functions.
[0003] When testing electrical components, the circuit board needs to be fixed in place, and the electrical components on the front of the circuit board need to be tested, while the wiring connected to the electrical components on the back of the circuit board also needs to be tested. It is necessary to flip the circuit board back and forth to make the electrical components more accurate, but flipping it back and forth and fixing the circuit board again each time is very inconvenient and also increases the overall testing time. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a clamping mechanism for testing electrical components. This facilitates the back-and-forth flipping of circuit boards, shortening the overall testing time for electrical components.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A clamping mechanism for testing electrical components includes a processing table and a processing groove formed on the processing table. It also includes clamping arms symmetrically arranged on the processing table for clamping a circuit board, a lower abutment assembly slidably disposed in the processing groove and capable of abutting the lower surface of the circuit board, and a top abutment assembly disposed on the top of the processing table and capable of abutting the upper surface of the circuit board. The top abutment assembly includes a top pressure plate rotatably disposed on the processing table, an extension rod ball-jointed with the top pressure plate, and a top pressure rod ball-jointed with the extension rod. A torsion spring is also provided between the processing table and the top pressure plate to force the top pressure plate to move toward the processing groove.
[0007] Preferably, the lower abutment assembly includes a lower abutment platform slidably disposed within the processing groove, and a lifting adjustment member for limiting the lower abutment platform to be relatively stationary on the processing table; the lower abutment platform is hollow inside and has an upward-opening abutment hole, a lower abutment rod slidably disposed within the abutment hole, an anti-detachment part fixedly disposed within the lower abutment rod and located within the lower abutment platform, and a pressure spring fixedly disposed at the bottom of the anti-detachment part and within the lower abutment platform; the pressure spring has a tendency to force the lower abutment rod to move upward.
[0008] Preferably, a squeezing chamber is provided in the lower pressing platform, a squeezing airbag is provided in the squeezing chamber, and a partition plate is fixed in the squeezing chamber; the partition plate is located between the squeezing airbag and the pressing spring, and the squeezing airbag is located within the moving path of the anti-detachment part.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting adjustment component includes a relief groove formed in the processing table, an ear plate fixed to the lower pressing table and located in the relief groove, a lifting limit plate rotatably disposed in the ear plate, a toothed groove formed in the inner wall of the relief groove, and a helical tooth fixedly disposed in the lifting limit plate and matching the toothed groove.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting limit plate also has a pressing part, which is exposed in the relief groove.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping arm includes a lifting groove formed in the processing table, a lifting block slidably disposed in the lifting groove, a clamping block rotatably disposed in the lifting block, and the clamping block having a clamping groove for the circuit board to enter; the lifting block is also provided with a friction member that keeps the lifting block and the processing table stationary.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting block has an installation groove, the clamping block is located in the installation groove, a bearing is provided on the side of the clamping block located in the installation groove, and an installation spring is provided between the bearing and the groove wall of the installation groove.
[0013] Preferably, the friction component includes a friction groove formed in the clamping block, a friction block slidably disposed in the friction groove, and a friction spring disposed on the friction block and the side wall of the friction groove, wherein the friction spring has a tendency to force the friction block to move toward the side wall of the lifting groove.
[0014] Preferably, the end of the top pressure rod is provided with an elastic pressure ball.
[0015] Preferably, the processing table is also provided with a support.
[0016] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] It can clamp and rotate the circuit board, then abut and clamp the electrical components on the lower surface of the circuit board, and press down the electrical components on the upper surface of the circuit board that need to be tested, thereby improving the stability of the electrical components, making it easier for staff to test the electrical components, and shortening the overall testing time of the electrical components. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the lower pressing component in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lower pressure bar in this utility model.
[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Processing table; 11. Processing groove; 12. Support part; 2. Clamping arm; 21. Lifting groove; 22. Lifting block; 23. Clamping block; 24. Clamping groove; 25. Mounting groove; 26. Mounting spring; 27. Bearing; 28. Friction component; 281. Friction groove; 282. Friction block; 283. Friction spring; 3. Lower abutment assembly; 31. Lower pressure table; 32. Pressure hole; 33. Lower pressure rod; 34. Anti-detachment part; 35. Pressure spring; 36. Compression airbag; 37. Isolation plate; 4. Lifting adjustment component; 41. Relief groove; 42. Ear plate; 43. Lifting limit plate; 44. Gear groove; 45. Helical tooth; 46. Lower pressing part; 5. Top abutment assembly; 51. Top pressure plate; 52. Extension rod; 53. Top pressure rod; 54. Elastic pressure ball. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, and bottom mentioned or possibly used in this specification are defined relative to the structures shown in the accompanying drawings. These are relative concepts and may therefore vary depending on their location and usage. Therefore, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and similar expressions are used for descriptive and distinguishing purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying the relative importance of the corresponding components.
[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 This application will be described in further detail.
[0027] This application discloses a clamping mechanism for testing electrical components.
[0028] A clamping mechanism for testing electrical components includes a processing table 1. Support parts 12 are provided on both sides of the processing table 1 to facilitate elbow support for the operator. A processing groove 11 is provided in the middle of the processing table 1. The processing table 1 is also symmetrically provided with clamping arms 2, which can clamp both ends of the circuit board so that the entire circuit board can be located in the processing groove 11.
[0029] The processing table 1 is equipped with a top abutting component 5, which can abut against the upper surface of the circuit board.
[0030] A lower abutment component 3 is slidably disposed inside the processing groove 11, and the lower abutment component 3 can abut against the lower surface of the circuit board.
[0031] There are two clamping arms 2, which have the same structure but different positions, and can clamp and flip both sides of the circuit board at the same time.
[0032] The clamping arm 2 includes a lifting groove 21, a lifting block 22, a clamping block 23, a mounting groove 25, a bearing 27, a mounting spring 26, a clamping slot 24, and a friction member 28. The lifting groove 21 is formed on the processing table 1. The lifting block 22 is slidably disposed within the lifting groove 21 and slides upward or downward. The mounting slot 25 is formed on the lifting block 22. Part of the clamping block 23 is located within the mounting slot 25. The bearing 27 is disposed on the clamping block 23 located within the mounting slot 25. Both ends of the mounting spring 26 are fixedly connected to the bearing 27 and the groove wall of the mounting slot 25, respectively. The clamping block 23 can slide relative to the clamping slot 24. This allows the clamping blocks 23 on the two clamping arms 2 to move closer to or further away from each other.
[0033] A clamping groove 24 is provided on the clamping block 23. When the two clamping blocks 23 are far apart, the circuit board can be easily placed between the two clamping blocks 23. Under the push of the mounting spring 26, the two clamping blocks 23 move closer to each other, so that the two ends of the circuit board can be locked into the clamping groove 24. Under the action of the bearing 27, the clamping block 23 can be easily rotated, thereby facilitating the flipping of the circuit board.
[0034] Friction component 28 is provided on lifting block 22 and is a friction component 28 that can keep lifting block 22 and processing table 1 stationary.
[0035] The friction component 28 includes a friction groove 281, a friction block 282, and a friction spring 283. The friction groove 281 is formed in the clamping block 23, the friction block 282 is slidably disposed in the friction groove 281, and the friction spring 283 is disposed between the friction block 282 and the side wall of the friction groove 281. The friction spring 283 has the tendency to force the friction block 282 to move towards the side wall of the lifting groove 21. The surface of the friction block 282 facing the lifting groove 21 is rough, which can increase the friction force and make the lifting block 282 stationary relative to the processing table 1 without the interference of external forces.
[0036] The lower abutment component 3 includes a lower abutment platform and a lifting adjustment component 4; the lower abutment platform is slidably disposed in the processing groove 11, and the lifting adjustment component 4 can be adjusted up and down to make the lower abutment platform stationary relative to the processing table 1.
[0037] The lower pressing platform 31 is hollow inside and has an upward-opening pressing hole 32. A lower pressing rod 33 is slidably mounted on the pressing hole 32, and an anti-detachment part 34 is fixedly mounted on the pressing rod. The anti-detachment part 34 is located inside the lower pressing platform 31 and has a cross-shaped structure. A pressing spring 35 is provided between the bottom of the anti-detachment part 34 and the bottom wall inside the lower pressing platform 31. The pressing spring 35 has a tendency to force the lower pressing rod 33 to move upward. When there is no external force, the pressing spring 35 can push the anti-detachment part 34, causing the anti-detachment part 34 to abut against the top wall inside the lower pressing platform 31. When the circuit board enters the processing tank 11, the top of the pressing rod 33 can abut against the lower surface of the circuit board, pressing the electrical components or the wires connecting the electrical components on the lower surface of the circuit board tightly, reducing the occurrence of detachment and thus improving the inspection effect.
[0038] The lower pressing platform has a pressing chamber containing a pressing airbag 36 and a fixed isolation plate 37. The isolation plate 37 is located between the pressing airbag 36 and the pressing spring 35. The pressing airbag 36 is located within the movement path of the anti-detachment part 34. Under the action of the pressing spring 35, the pressing rod can abut against electrical components at different heights on the lower surface of the circuit board. When the electrical component is too high, a greater abutting force is required. At this time, the anti-detachment part 34 will abut against the pressing airbag 36, and the pressing airbag 36, through its reaction force, can generate a greater reaction force on the pressing rod. Furthermore, when the pressing airbag 36 is compressed, other parts of the pressing airbag 36 will bulge, and the pressing airbag 36 will exert a pushing force on the anti-detachment parts 34 of other pressing rods, thereby improving the pressing effect of the pressing rods.
[0039] The lifting adjustment component 4 includes a relief groove 41, an ear plate 42, a lifting limit plate 43, a toothed groove 44, and a helical tooth 45. The relief groove 41 is opened at both ends of the processing table 1. The ear plate 42 is fixed at both ends of the lower pressing table 31, and the ear plate 42 is also located in the relief groove 41. The lower pressing table 31 can adjust the thrust of the pressing rod on the lower surface of the circuit board by moving up and down. As the lower pressing table 31 moves up and down, the ear plate 42 can also move up and down in the relief groove 41. The lifting limit plate 43 is rotatably located in the ear plate 42. The lifting limit plate 43 is also provided with a helical tooth 45. The relief groove 41 is provided with a toothed groove 44 that matches the helical tooth 45. When the helical tooth 45 is located in the toothed groove 44, the lower pressing table will not move down, so that the lower pressing table and the processing table 1 remain stationary. The lifting limit plate 43 also has a pressing part 46, which is exposed in the relief groove 41. Pushing the lower pressing part 46 can cause the lifting limit plate 43 to rotate, causing the helical teeth 45 of the lifting limit plate 43 to disengage from the tooth groove 44, thereby facilitating the lower pressing platform 31 to be raised and lowered for adjustment.
[0040] The top abutment assembly 5 includes a top pressure plate 51, an extension rod 52, a top pressure rod 53, and an elastic pressure ball 54. The top pressure plate 51 is rotatably mounted on the processing table 1, and a torsion spring is provided at the rotation point between the top pressure plate 51 and the processing table 1, which can force the top pressure plate 51 to move towards the processing groove 11. The extension rod 52 extends the length of the top pressure rod 53 and adds a connecting node, allowing the top pressure rod 53 to move more freely. The top pressure rod 53 and the extension rod 52 are connected by a ball joint, and the extension rod 52 and the top pressure rod 53 are also connected by a ball joint. This ball joint method allows the operator to easily control the position of the top pressure rod 53. The elastic pressure ball 54 is located at the end of the top pressure rod 53. Under the rotation of the top pressure plate 51 and the control of the operator, the elastic pressure ball 54 can press against the electrical component to be tested, so that the electrical component can be abutted and fixed, thereby facilitating testing.
[0041] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: After the electrical components are installed on the circuit board, the electrical components on the circuit board need to be tested. First, push the clamping blocks 23 to move them away from each other. Then, snap the two sides of the circuit board into the mounting slot 25. Move the lifting block 22 downward so that the lower abutting component 3 can abut against the lower surface of the circuit board, and the top abutting component 5 can abut against one of the electrical components on the upper surface of the circuit board, facilitating the operator's testing. When it is necessary to flip the circuit board, simply move the lifting block 22 upward, then rotate the clamping block 23. After the circuit board is flipped, move it downward so that it enters the processing slot 11, allowing the operator to continue testing the electrical components on the circuit board or the wiring between the electrical components.
[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementation methods without changing the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the above specific embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as a limitation or restriction on the technical solution of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A clamping mechanism for electrical component detection, comprising a processing table (1) and a processing groove (11) opened on the processing table (1), characterized in that: Also include symmetrically arranged on the processing table (1) and used for clamping the circuit board clamping arm (2), slidingly arranged in the processing groove (11) and can be on the lower surface of the circuit board abutting lower abutting assembly (3), arranged in the processing table (1) top and can be on the upper surface of the circuit board abutting top abutting assembly (5); the top abutting assembly (5) includes rotatingly arranged in the top of the processing table (1) top pressing plate (51), with the top pressing plate (51) ball joint extension rod (52) and with the extension rod (52) ball joint top pressing rod (53), the processing table (1) and the top pressing plate (51) between the top pressing plate (51) is also provided with the torsional spring to force the processing groove (11) direction movement trend.
2. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to claim 1, wherein: The lower abutting assembly (3) includes slidingly arranged in the processing groove (11) lower abutting table (31), for limiting the lower abutting table (31) relative to the stationary lifting adjusting member (4) in the processing table (1); the lower abutting table (31) is hollow and provided with an opening upward abutting hole (32), the abutting hole (32) is slidingly provided with a lower abutting rod (33), a fixedly arranged in the lower abutting rod (33) and located in the lower abutting table (31) anti drop part (34), fixedly arranged in the anti drop part (34) bottom and the lower abutting table (31) inside the abutting spring (35); the abutting spring (35) has the trend to force the lower abutting rod (33) to move upward.
3. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to claim 2, wherein: The lower abutting table (31) is provided with an extrusion cavity, the extrusion cavity is provided with an extrusion air bag (36), the extrusion cavity is fixedly provided with a partition plate (37); the partition plate (37) is located between the extrusion air bag (36) and the abutting spring (35), the extrusion air bag (36) is located in the movement path of the anti drop part (34).
4. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to Claim 2, wherein: The lifting adjusting member (4) includes the let go slot (41) arranged in the processing table (1), the ear plate (42) fixedly arranged in the lower abutting table (31) and located in the let go slot (41), the lifting limiting plate (43) rotatably arranged in the ear plate (42), the gear slot (44) arranged in the inner wall of the let go slot (41), the inclined tooth (45) fixedly arranged in the lifting limiting plate (43) and matched with the gear slot (44).
5. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to claim 4, wherein: The lifting limiting plate (43) also has a lower pressing part (46), the lower pressing part (46) is exposed to the let go slot (41).
6. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to Claim 1, wherein: The clamping arm (2) includes the lifting groove (21) arranged in the processing table (1), the lifting block (22) slidingly arranged in the lifting groove (21), the clamping block (23) rotatably arranged in the lifting block (22), the clamping groove (24) arranged in the clamping block (23) for the circuit board to enter; the lifting block (22) is further provided with the friction member (28) for making the lifting block (22) and the processing table (1) stationary.
7. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to claim 6, wherein: The lifting block (22) is provided with a mounting groove (25), the clamping block (23) is partially located in the mounting groove (25), one side of the clamping block (23) located in the mounting groove (25) is provided with a bearing (27), and the bearing (27) is provided with a mounting spring (26) between the bearing (27) and the groove wall of the mounting groove (25).
8. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to claim 6, wherein: The friction member (28) comprises a friction groove (281) provided in the clamping block (23), a friction block (282) slidingly arranged in the friction groove (281), and a friction spring (283) arranged between the friction block (282) and the side wall of the friction groove (281), wherein the friction spring (283) has a tendency to force the friction block (282) to move towards the side wall of the lifting groove (21).
9. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to Claim 2, wherein: The end of the top pressing rod (53) is provided with an elastic pressing ball (54).
10. The holding mechanism for detecting an electrical component according to Claim 1, wherein: The machining table (1) is further provided with a supporting portion (12).