Transplanting device for soft-seed pomegranate planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplanting device for planting soft-seed pomegranate, and relates to the technical field of pomegranate planting instruments, the transplanting device comprises a movable base, four opening and closing control boxes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable base in an annular array mode, and transplanting pot mechanisms are arranged on the sides, away from the movable base, of the four opening and closing control boxes; a vertical rod is fixedly installed at the circle center of the top of the movable base, a rotating disc is fixedly installed at the top end of the vertical rod, four self-locking universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable base in a rectangular array mode, and moving grooves are formed in the sides, away from the movable base, of the four opening and closing control boxes correspondingly. And a right-hand and left-hand threaded rod is movably mounted on one side of the inner wall of the moving groove. According to the soft-seed pomegranate seedling transplanting device, the movable base, the opening and closing control box, the vertical rod, the rotating disc and the self-locking universal wheels are matched with one another, so that four soft-seed pomegranate seedlings can be rapidly transplanted, the soft-seed pomegranate seedlings do not need to be taken down during transplanting, and the transplanting efficiency of the soft-seed pomegranate seedlings is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pomegranate planting instrument technical field, concretely relates to a kind of transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soft-seeded pomegranate is a special pomegranate variety, its main feature is that kernel is big, seed is soft, crystal is transparent and taste is sweet, compared with traditional pomegranate, the kernel of soft-seeded pomegranate is softer, even can be eaten together with seed, so taste is better, and the transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting is a kind of equipment specially used for transplanting soft-seeded pomegranate tree, the design purpose of this device is to reduce manual labor intensity, improve transplanting efficiency, and guarantee the survival rate of soft-seeded pomegranate tree in the process of transplanting.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN221901742U discloses a soft-seeded pomegranate transplanting device, relating to pomegranate planting technical field.The soft-seeded pomegranate transplanting device includes a transport box, a protective box and a clamping plate, the inside of the transport box is provided with a placing space, the number of the protective box is two groups, the adjacent side walls of the two groups of protective boxes are provided with transfer spaces, and the two side inner walls of the transport box are rotatably installed with bidirectional threaded rods.The soft-seeded pomegranate transplanting device can wrap the root of the pomegranate tree, avoid the soil of the root of the pomegranate tree from falling off and damaging the root of the pomegranate tree during transportation, improve the survival rate of the pomegranate tree after transplantation, and can also clamp and fix the main stem of the pomegranate tree during transportation, so as to avoid the main stem from being damaged due to the shaking of the pomegranate tree when the vehicle encounters a bumpy road, further protect the pomegranate tree, and improve the survival probability of the pomegranate tree after transplantation.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned document can use the support plate to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate to clamp the soft-seeded pomegranate branch, the height of the soft-seeded pomegranate branch is not uniform, and the height of the support plate cannot be adjusted, which ultimately leads to the fact that when the height of the soft-seeded pomegranate branch to be transplanted is relatively low, the arc-shaped clamping plate cannot normally clamp the branch, and the applicability is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of soft seed pomegranate transplanting device, including mobile base, four open-close control boxes are fixedly installed in the outer wall annular array of the mobile base, and four open-close control boxes are provided with transplanting pot mechanism away from the side of mobile base, vertical rod is fixedly installed at the top center of mobile base, rotating disc is fixedly installed at the top end of vertical rod, four self-locking universal wheels are fixedly installed in the bottom rectangular array of mobile base, moving groove is formed in the side of four open-close control boxes away from mobile base, positive and negative screw rod is movably installed on the inner wall side of moving groove, one end of positive and negative screw rod is fixedly installed with rotating handle, and thread wall with opposite thread is formed in the outer wall left and right sides of positive and negative screw rod, and moving plate is threadedly installed on the outer wall of two thread walls, four transplanting pot mechanisms each include two half-cylinder clamping boxes, height adjusting mechanism is provided on the opposite side of two half-cylinder clamping boxes, and a plurality of internal and external through ventilation holes one are formed in half-cylinder clamping box.

[0008] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the height adjusting mechanism includes adjusting vertical plate, the adjusting vertical plate is fixedly installed on the opposite side of adjacent two half-cylinder clamping boxes, the adjusting vertical plate is formed with lifting sliding slot, the lifting screw rod is movably installed on the inner wall bottom of lifting sliding slot, the top end of lifting screw rod is fixedly installed with knob one, and the lifting sliding plate is threadedly installed on the outer wall of lifting screw rod, and branch positioning mechanism is provided on the end of lifting sliding plate close to half-cylinder clamping box.

[0009] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the branch positioning mechanism includes fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with lifting sliding plate on one side, two compression springs are fixedly installed on the side of fixed plate away from lifting sliding plate, and pressing plate is fixedly installed on the end of two compression springs away from fixed plate, and half-round plate is fixedly installed on the other side of pressing plate.

[0010] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: two slide rods are fixedly installed on the side of pressing plate away from half-round plate, and limit disc is fixedly installed on the other end of two slide rods, and two slide rods are slidably connected with fixed plate.

[0011] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the opposite face of adjacent two half-cylinder clamping boxes is formed with screw hole penetrating to the side of adjusting vertical plate away from half-cylinder clamping box, the inner ring of screw hole is threadedly installed with screw rod, knob two is fixedly installed on the end of screw rod away from adjusting vertical plate, and circular-arc extrusion plate is movably installed on the other end of screw rod, the circular-arc extrusion plate is located on the inner side of half-cylinder clamping box, and a plurality of internal and external through ventilation holes two are formed in circular-arc extrusion plate.

[0012] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: opposite surfaces of the two adjacent semi-cylinder clamping boxes are provided with limiting holes penetrating to the side of the adjusting vertical plate away from the semi-cylinder clamping box, the limiting holes are located above the threaded holes, the outer side of the arc extrusion plate is fixedly provided with a limiting slide rod, and the other end of the limiting slide rod penetrates through the limiting hole to the side of the adjusting vertical plate away from the semi-cylinder clamping box.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1、 the utility model provides a kind of transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting, and the height of branch and stem positioning mechanism is adjusted according to the height of soft-seeded pomegranate seedling by the mutual cooperation between semi-cylinder clamping box, height adjusting mechanism and branch and stem positioning mechanism contained in height adjusting mechanism, so that the branch and stem positioning work of soft-seeded pomegranate seedling of different height is guaranteed, and the applicability of transplanting device is improved.

[0015] 2、 the utility model provides a kind of transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting, and soft-seeded pomegranate seedling can be quickly transplanted by the mutual cooperation between moving base, opening and closing control box, vertical rod, turntable and self-locking universal wheel, so that soft-seeded pomegranate seedling is not needed to be taken down during transplanting, and the transplanting efficiency of soft-seeded pomegranate seedling is improved. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the transplanting pot mechanism of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the height adjusting mechanism of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the branch and stem positioning mechanism of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of the arc extrusion plate of the structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, mobile base; 2, opening and closing control box; 21, moving groove; 22, right and left threaded rod; 23, rotating handle; 24, moving plate; 3, transplanting pot mechanism; 31, half-cylinder clamping box; 311, threaded hole; 312, limiting hole; 313, threaded rod; 314, knob two; 315, circular arc extrusion plate; 316, air hole two; 317, limiting sliding rod; 32, height adjusting mechanism; 321, adjusting vertical plate; 322, lifting sliding groove; 323, lifting threaded rod; 324, knob one; 325, lifting sliding plate; 326, branch positioning mechanism; 3261, fixed plate; 3262, compression spring; 3263, pressing plate; 3264, semicircular plate; 3265, sliding rod; 3266, limiting disc; 33, air hole one; 4, vertical rod; 5, rotating disc; 6, self-locking universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the utility model provides a transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting, including mobile base 1, four opening and closing control boxes 2 are fixedly installed to the outer wall annular array of mobile base 1, and the side, away from mobile base 1, of four opening and closing control boxes 2 is provided with transplanting pot mechanism 3, vertical rod 4 is fixedly installed to the top center of mobile base 1, rotating disc 5 is fixedly installed to the top end of vertical rod 4, four self-locking universal wheels 6 are fixedly installed to the bottom rectangular array of mobile base 1, moving groove 21 is formed to the side of four opening and closing control boxes 2, away from mobile base 1, right and left threaded rod 22 is movably installed to the inner wall side of moving groove 21, rotating handle 23 is fixedly installed to one end of right and left threaded rod 22 and penetrates to the side of opening and closing control box 2, the outer wall left and right sides of right and left threaded rod 22 are provided with threaded wall with opposite threads respectively, and the outer wall of two threaded walls is screw-mounted with moving plate 24, four transplanting pot mechanisms 3 all include two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31, height adjusting mechanism 32 is arranged to the opposite side of two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31, and half-cylinder clamping box 31 is provided with a plurality of air holes one 33 penetrating through the inside and outside;

[0024] When in use, the soft-seeded pomegranate seedling wrapped with the rhizome part of the soil is placed between the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31, and then the positive and negative screw rods 22 in the moving groove 21 are rotated by rotating the rotating handle 23. The two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31 are controlled to move close to each other by the threaded walls on the opposite sides of the outer wall of the positive and negative screw rods 22 being threadedly connected with the moving plate 24, so that the rhizome part of the soft-seeded pomegranate seedling is placed in the cylinder formed by the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31. When the specified pit is planted, the self-locking universal wheel 6 at the bottom of the moving base 1 is unlocked, and the whole moving base 1 is moved by the rotating disc 5 at the top of the stand 4, so that one of the transplanting pot mechanisms 3 on one side of the moving base 1 is moved above the pit, and then the rotating handle 23 is reversed to reverse the positive and negative screw rods 22, so that the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31 are separated from each other, and the soft-seeded pomegranate seedling inside falls quickly into the pit hole dug in advance. Then the moving base 1 is moved to one side, and the rotating disc 5 is rotated to rotate the whole moving base 1, so that the other transplanting pot mechanism 3 is moved above the other pit hole, and the planting is performed in the same way. In this way, the transplanting work of four soft-seeded pomegranate seedlings can be quickly completed.

[0025] As shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 , the height adjusting mechanism 32 comprises an adjusting vertical plate 321 fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31. The adjusting vertical plate 321 is provided with a lifting sliding groove 322. The inner wall bottom of the lifting sliding groove 322 is movably installed with a lifting threaded rod 323. The top end of the lifting threaded rod 323 penetrates through the top end of the adjusting vertical plate 321 and is fixedly installed with a knob one 324. The outer wall of the lifting threaded rod 323 is threadedly installed with a lifting sliding plate 325. The end of the lifting sliding plate 325 close to the half-cylinder clamping box 31 is provided with a branch positioning mechanism 326. The branch positioning mechanism 326 comprises a fixed plate 3261. One side of the fixed plate 3261 is fixedly connected with the lifting sliding plate 325. Two compression springs 3262 are fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate 3261 away from the lifting sliding plate 325. The ends of the two compression springs 3262 away from the fixed plate 3261 are fixedly installed with a pressing plate 3263. The other side of the pressing plate 3263 is fixedly installed with a half-round plate 3264. The side of the pressing plate 3263 away from the half-round plate 3264 is fixedly installed with two slide rods 3265. The other ends of the two slide rods 3265 are fixedly installed with limiting discs 3266. The two slide rods 3265 are slidably connected with the fixed plate 3261.

[0026] When the branch part is combined with the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31, it can also be positioned by the combination of the two half-cylinder plates 3264, and the compression spring 3262 is extruded by the pressing plate 3263, so that the sliding rod 3265 slides with the fixed plate 3261, thereby improving the stability of the clamping of the two half-cylinder plates 3264 by the compression force of the compression spring 3262. When the height of the branch of the soft-seeded pomegranate seedling is low, only need to rotate the knob two 324 on the top of the adjusting vertical plate 321 to drive the lifting screw rod 323 in the lifting sliding groove 322 to rotate, and cooperate with the screw thread connection between the lifting sliding plate 325 and the lifting screw rod 323 to control the overall descent of the branch positioning mechanism 326, so as to adapt to different heights of soft-seeded pomegranate seedlings.

[0027] As shown in Figure 5 The opposite surfaces of the two adjacent half-cylinder clamping boxes 31 are respectively provided with a threaded hole 311 penetrating to the side of the adjusting vertical plate 321 away from the half-cylinder clamping box 31, and the inner circle of the threaded hole 311 is provided with a threaded rod 313. The threaded rod 313 is fixedly installed with a knob two 314 at the end away from the adjusting vertical plate 321, and the other end of the threaded rod 313 is movably installed with an arc extrusion plate 315. The arc extrusion plate 315 is located on the inner side of the half-cylinder clamping box 31, and the arc extrusion plate 315 is provided with a plurality of inner and outer through air holes two 316. The opposite surfaces of the two adjacent half-cylinder clamping boxes 31 are respectively provided with a limiting hole 312 penetrating to the side of the adjusting vertical plate 321 away from the half-cylinder clamping box 31, and the limiting hole 312 is located above the threaded hole 311. The outer side of the arc extrusion plate 315 is fixedly installed with a limiting sliding rod 317, and the other end of the limiting sliding rod 317 penetrates through the limiting hole 312 to the side of the adjusting vertical plate 321 away from the half-cylinder clamping box 31.

[0028] After the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31 are combined, in order to prevent the soft-seeded pomegranate seedling root soil from loosening, the knob two 314 on one side of the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31 can be rotated to drive the threaded rod 313 to drive the two arc extrusion plates 315 to move towards each other by the threaded connection with the threaded hole 311 and the movable connection with the arc extrusion plate 315, so as to clamp and fasten the soil of the soft-seeded pomegranate seedling root and stem part in the two half-cylinder clamping boxes 31, while maintaining the air permeability by the air holes two 316 and the air holes one 33, and the arc extrusion plate 315 moves while maintaining stability by the sliding of the limiting sliding rod 317 and the limiting hole 312.

[0029] Now let's talk about the working principle of the soft-seeded pomegranate transplanting device.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-5As shown, in use, the rootstock of the soft-seed pomegranate seedling, wrapped in soil, is placed between two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes 31. Rotating the handle 23 rotates the threaded rods 22 within the moving groove 21. The threaded walls of the opposite threads on both sides of the outer wall of the threaded rods 22 are threadedly connected to the moving plate 24, controlling the two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes 31 to move closer together, placing the rootstock of the soft-seed pomegranate seedling within the cylinder formed by the two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes 31. Simultaneously, when the two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes 31 are closed, the branches can also be positioned by the merging of the two semi-circular plates 3264, and squeezed by the pressing plate 3263. Compression spring 3262 causes slide rod 3265 to slide against fixed plate 3261, thereby improving the stability of the two semi-circular plates 3264 by utilizing the compression force of spring 3262. When the branches of the soft-seed pomegranate seedling are short, simply rotate the knob 324 on the top of the upright plate 321 to rotate the lifting threaded rod 323 in the lifting slide groove 322. The threaded connection between the lifting slide plate 325 and the lifting threaded rod 323 controls the overall descent of the branch positioning mechanism 326, thus adapting to soft-seed pomegranate seedlings of different heights. After the two semi-circular clamping boxes 31 are combined, to prevent soil from getting into the roots of the soft-seed pomegranate seedlings... The soil is loose, but can be clamped and secured by rotating the knob 314 on one side of the two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes 31, which drives the threaded rod 313 to move closer together through the threaded connection with the threaded hole 311 and the movable connection with the arc-shaped extrusion plate 315. This clamps and secures the soil around the roots and stems of the soft-seed pomegranate seedlings inside the two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes 31. At the same time, ventilation is maintained by the second ventilation hole 316 and the first ventilation hole 33. The arc-shaped extrusion plate 315 can be kept stable by sliding the limiting slide rod 317 and the limiting hole 312 when moving. When planting in a designated pit, simply lock the self-locking universal wheel 6 at the bottom of the movable base 1. Once the state is cleared, the entire moving base 1 is moved by the turntable 5 at the top of the upright 4, thereby moving one of the transplanting pot mechanisms 3 on one side of the moving base 1 to above the pit. Then, by reversing the handle 23, the forward and reverse threaded rods 22 are reversed, causing the two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes 31 to separate from each other, allowing the roots of the soft-seed pomegranate seedlings inside to quickly fall into the pre-dug pit. Then, the moving base 1 is moved directly to one side, and the turntable 5 is rotated to make the moving base 1 rotate as a whole, so that the other transplanting pot mechanism 3 is moved to above another pit, and the same process is carried out. In this way, the transplanting of four soft-seed pomegranate seedlings can be completed quickly.

[0031] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for planting soft-seed pomegranates, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: Four opening and closing control boxes (2) are fixedly installed in a ring array on the outer wall of the movable base (1), and a transplanting pot mechanism (3) is provided on the side of each of the four opening and closing control boxes (2) away from the movable base (1). A vertical pole (4) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the movable base (1), and a turntable (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical pole (4). Four self-locking casters (6) are fixedly installed in a rectangular array at the bottom of the movable base (1). A moving groove (21) is opened on the side of each of the four opening and closing control boxes (2) away from the movable base (1), and a positive... A reverse threaded rod (22) is provided, one end of which extends through to the side of the opening and closing control box (2) and is fixedly installed with a rotating handle (23). The outer walls of the reverse threaded rod (22) are respectively provided with threaded walls with opposite threads on the left and right sides, and the outer walls of the two threaded walls are threaded with movable plates (24). The four transplanting pot mechanisms (3) each include two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes (31). The opposite sides of the two semi-cylindrical clamping boxes (31) are provided with height adjustment mechanisms (32). The semi-cylindrical clamping boxes (31) are provided with several through-holes (33).

2. The transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (32) includes an adjustment plate (321), which is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of two adjacent semi-cylindrical clamping boxes (31). The adjustment plate (321) has a lifting slide groove (322), and a lifting threaded rod (323) is movably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting slide groove (322). The top end of the lifting threaded rod (323) extends through to the top end of the adjustment plate (321) and is fixedly installed with a knob (324). A lifting slide plate (325) is threaded on the outer wall of the lifting threaded rod (323), and a branch positioning mechanism (326) is provided at one end of the lifting slide plate (325) near the semi-cylindrical clamping box (31).

3. The transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The branch positioning mechanism (326) includes a fixing plate (3261), one side of which is fixedly connected to the lifting slide plate (325). Two compression springs (3262) are fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate (3261) away from the lifting slide plate (325), and a pressing plate (3263) is fixedly installed on the end of the two compression springs (3262) away from the fixing plate (3261). A semi-circular plate (3264) is fixedly installed on the other side of the pressing plate (3263).

4. The transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two slide rods (3265) are fixedly installed on the side of the pressing plate (3263) away from the semicircular plate (3264). Limiting plates (3266) are fixedly installed on the other end of the two slide rods (3265). Both slide rods (3265) are slidably connected to the fixing plate (3261).

5. The transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two adjacent semi-cylindrical clamping boxes (31) has a threaded hole (311) that extends to the side of the adjusting plate (321) away from the semi-cylindrical clamping box (31). The inner thread of the threaded hole (311) is fitted with a threaded rod (313). A knob (314) is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod (313) away from the adjusting plate (321). An arc extrusion plate (315) is movably installed at the other end of the threaded rod (313). The arc extrusion plate (315) is located inside the semi-cylindrical clamping box (31). The arc extrusion plate (315) has several through-holes (316).

6. The transplanting device for soft-seeded pomegranate planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the two adjacent semi-cylindrical clamping boxes (31) has a limiting hole (312) that extends to the side of the adjusting plate (321) away from the semi-cylindrical clamping box (31). The limiting hole (312) is located above the threaded hole (311). A limiting slide rod (317) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc extrusion plate (315). The other end of the limiting slide rod (317) extends through the limiting hole (312) to the side of the adjusting plate (321) away from the semi-cylindrical clamping box (31).

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