Efficient crop disease and pest detection device for vocational education

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient crop disease and insect pest detection device for vocational education, and relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, the efficient crop disease and insect pest detection device comprises a conical barrel and a conical column which is driven by a motor and is in running fit with the conical barrel, spiral downward limiting pieces are distributed on the inner side wall of the conical barrel, and a gap parallel to the horizontal plane is formed between every two limiting pieces; and an extrusion sheet staggered with the limiting sheet is arranged on the conical column. According to the device, pests are guided to move towards the bottom of the conical barrel through the arranged spiral limiting piece and extrusion piece, bait is circularly filled, the pest distribution quantity of the area can be counted under the sufficient catching condition, then the rough pest distribution quantity of the area is estimated through a sampling detection method, pest killing is conducted according to pest distribution, and the pest killing efficiency is improved. Crops are protected, and meanwhile the trapping effect of the trapping device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a high -efficient crop disease and insect pest detection device for vocational education. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous progress of agricultural technology, crop disease and insect pest detection plays a crucial role in agricultural production. Traditional disease and insect pest detection methods mainly rely on manual patrol, but this method is inefficient and difficult to achieve comprehensive coverage and timely detection. Therefore, high -efficient crop disease and insect pest detection device gradually receives the favor of farmers and agricultural experts.

[0003] In the high -efficient crop disease and insect pest detection device, the bait for attracting pests may gradually lose effectiveness over time, or the attractiveness of the bait gradually weakens due to environmental factors such as changes in climate, soil conditions. This affects the accuracy of the detection device and cannot continuously and effectively attract and monitor pests.

[0004] Therefore, we improve it and propose a high -efficient crop disease and insect pest detection device for vocational education. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at: the bait for attracting pests may gradually lose effectiveness over time, or the attractiveness of the bait gradually weakens due to environmental factors such as changes in climate, soil conditions.

[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides a high -efficient crop disease and insect pest detection device for vocational education to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The application is as follows:

[0008] It includes a conical cylinder and a conical column driven by a motor and matched with the conical cylinder, the inner side wall of the conical cylinder is distributed with limit pieces spirally downward, the limit pieces are provided with gaps parallel to the horizontal plane between each other, the conical column is provided with extrusion pieces staggered with the limit pieces;

[0009] The upper top surface of the conical column is fixed with an upper cover plate covering one fifth of the gap between the conical cylinder and the conical column, the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a bait box above, the upper cover plate is elastically provided with an L-shaped column covering the discharge port of the bait box, and the bottom surface of the L-shaped column is fixedly connected with a round piece;

[0010] The round piece and the adjacent limit piece are in the same horizontal plane, when the round piece contacts with the limit piece and the conical column rotates, the limit piece and the extrusion piece guide the pests to move to the bottom of the conical cylinder, and the L-shaped column releases the blockage of the bait box discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the thickness of the round piece is consistent with the thickness of the extruded piece, the thickness of the extruded piece is smaller than the gap between the limiting pieces, and the extruded piece extends to one side of the upper cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, the upper cover plate and the bait box are both annular rings that fit the gap between the conical cylinder and the conical column.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the conical cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting table, and the connecting table is fixedly connected with a motor that drives the conical column.

[0014] Preferably, a through groove is formed in the connecting table for rainwater to pass through.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the scheme of the present application:

[0017] In order to solve the problem that the bait for attracting pests in the prior art may gradually lose effectiveness over time, or the attractiveness of the bait gradually decreases due to environmental factors such as changes in climate and soil conditions, the present application guides pests to move to the bottom of the conical cylinder through the spiral limiting pieces and extruded pieces, and circulates the bait, so that the distribution of pests in the area can be counted under sufficient capture conditions, and then the approximate distribution of pests in the area is estimated through sampling detection method, and then the pests are killed according to the distribution of pests, achieving crop protection and improving the trapping effect of the trapping device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A front view of a high-efficiency crop pest and disease detection device for vocational education is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 A conical cylinder structure diagram of a high-efficiency crop pest and disease detection device for vocational education is provided.

[0020] Figure 3 A conical column structure diagram of a high-efficiency crop pest and disease detection device for vocational education is provided.

[0021] Figure 4 A bait box and L-shaped column position relationship diagram of a high-efficiency crop pest and disease detection device for vocational education is provided.

[0022] Indicated in the figure:

[0023] 1, conical cylinder; 2, limiting piece; 3, connecting table; 4, conical column; 5, extruded piece; 6, upper cover plate; 7, bait box; 8, L-shaped column; 9, round piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] As described in the background, the baits for attracting pests can gradually lose effectiveness over time, or the attractiveness of the baits gradually decreases due to environmental factors such as changes in climate, soil conditions.

[0026] In order to solve this technical problem, the present application provides a high-efficiency crop disease and pest detection device for vocational education, which is applied to guide pest capture and provide cyclic replenishment of bait to ensure trapping effect.

[0027] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a high-efficiency crop disease and pest detection device for vocational education specifically comprises:

[0028] The conical cylinder 1 and the conical column 4 driven by the motor and matched with the rotation of the conical cylinder 1 are distributed with the limiting pieces 2 spirally downward on the inner side wall of the conical cylinder 1, the limiting pieces 2 are provided with gaps parallel to the horizontal plane between each other, the conical column 4 is provided with the extrusion pieces 5 staggered with the limiting pieces 2, the extrusion pieces 5 pass through the limiting pieces 2 under the rotation of the conical column 4, and the gap between the limiting pieces 2 and the extrusion pieces 5 is gradually reduced, and the upper cover plate 6 blocks the space above, so that the pests move downward to the conical cylinder 1;

[0029] The upper top surface of the conical column 4 is fixed with the upper cover plate 6 covering the fifth gap of the conical cylinder 1 and the upper surface of the conical column 4, the upper cover plate 6 is fixedly connected with the bait box 7 above, the L-shaped column 8 is elastically arranged on the upper cover plate 6 to cover the discharge port of the bait box 7, the bottom surface of the L-shaped column 8 is fixedly connected with the round piece 9, since the limiting pieces 2 are spirally downward, when the arc-shaped part of the limiting pieces 2 extrudes the round piece 9, the round piece 9 moves downward and comes out of the gap between the limiting pieces 2, so that the round piece 9 only moves downward between the thread parts formed by the limiting pieces 2 and releases the bait in the bait box 7, so that the pests need to go to the most side edge of the upper cover plate 6, and then the pests do not have enough time to fly out from the side edge, thereby improving the success rate of capturing pests;

[0030] The disc 9 is coplanar with the adjacent limiting sheet 2, when the disc 9 contacts with the limiting sheet 2 and the conical column 4 rotates, the limiting sheet 2 and the extrusion sheet 5 guide the pests to move to the bottom of the conical cylinder 1, the L-shaped column 8 releases the blockage of the bait box 7 discharge port, under the slow movement of the motor driving conical column 4, the space between the limiting sheet 2 and the extrusion sheet 5 is slowly tightened, so that the pests can only move downward, so that the pests can be guided to the bottom.

[0031] Embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a kind of high-efficiency crop pest detection device for vocational education, the thickness of disc 9 is consistent with the thickness of extrusion sheet 5, and the thickness of extrusion sheet 5 is less than the gap between limiting sheet 2, and extrusion sheet 5 extends to the side of upper cover plate 6, disc 9 can pass through the gap between limiting sheet 2 and restore to initial height.

[0032] Upper cover plate 6 and bait box 7 are both annulars that fit the gap between conical cylinder 1 and conical column 4, so that upper cover plate 6 can block the upper gap to prevent pests from escaping.

[0033] The top of conical cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with connecting table 3, and connecting table 3 is fixedly connected with the motor driving conical column 4.

[0034] Connecting table 3 is provided with a through slot for rainwater to pass through, so that the pests collected in the day can be covered with water to facilitate collection.

[0035] The technical scope of the utility model is not limited to the content in the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical thought of the utility model, and these deformations and modifications should all be within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency crop pest and disease detection device for vocational education, characterized in that, It includes a conical cylinder (1) and a conical column (4) driven by a motor and rotating in coordination with the conical cylinder (1). The inner wall of the conical cylinder (1) is provided with spirally downward limiting plates (2). There is a gap between each pair of limiting plates (2) that is parallel to the horizontal plane. The conical column (4) is provided with extrusion plates (5) that are misaligned with the limiting plates (2). The upper top surface of the conical column (4) is fixed with an upper cover plate (6) that covers one-fifth of the gap between the conical cylinder (1) and the upper plane of the conical column (4). A bait box (7) is fixedly connected above the upper cover plate (6). An L-shaped column (8) is elastically provided on the upper cover plate (6) to cover the outlet of the bait box (7). A circular piece (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped column (8). The disc (9) and the adjacent limiting disc (2) are on the same horizontal plane. When the disc (9) contacts the limiting disc (2) and the conical column (4) rotates, the limiting disc (2) and the squeezing disc (5) guide the pest to move to the bottom of the conical cylinder (1), and the L-shaped column (8) releases the blockage on the feeding port of the bait box (7).

2. The high-efficiency crop disease and pest detection device for vocational education according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the disc (9) is the same as the thickness of the extrusion disc (5), and the thickness of the extrusion disc (5) is less than the gap between the limiting discs (2), and the extrusion disc (5) extends to one side of the upper cover plate (6).

3. The high-efficiency crop disease and pest detection device for vocational education according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top cover plate (6) and the bait box (7) are both rings that fit the gap between the conical cylinder (1) and the conical column (4).

4. The high-efficiency crop disease and pest detection device for vocational education according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the conical cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting platform (3), and the connecting platform (3) is fixedly connected to a motor that drives the conical column (4).

5. The high-efficiency crop disease and pest detection device for vocational education according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting platform (3) is provided with a channel for rainwater to pass through.

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