Powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rare earth metal processing, in particular to a powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing, which comprises a water washing tower mounted on the rear side of a crusher, a water washing dust removal mechanism is arranged on the water washing tower, and a sealed conveying mechanism is arranged on the crusher. The water pump is matched with the three-way pipe to pump a water source into the water supply pipe, and the water source is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that dust input into the water washing tower by the dust inlet pipe in the crusher is washed and purified, the dust is settled at the bottom of the water washing tower, and the dust removal and purification work is completed; the annular pipe is arranged in the water washing tower and guides floating airflow to rotate, dust and water mist particles with small particle sizes in the airflow are thrown to the inner wall of the water washing tower under the action of centrifugal force, a water curtain flowing downwards is formed on the tower wall in cooperation with the overflow holes in the bottom of the annular pipe, the dust on the tower wall is flushed down, and therefore the dust with the small particle sizes is further removed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rare earth metal processing technical field especially relates to a strong dust removal device for rare earth metal processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rare earth metals play an irreplaceable key role in many fields of modern industry such as electronics, new energy, aerospace, etc. due to their unique physical and chemical properties.

[0003] However, a large amount of dust is generated during the crushing and decomposition of rare earth ores. The dust emitted into the atmosphere will spread to the surrounding environment with atmospheric circulation, leading to a decrease in air quality and the formation of severe weather such as smog, causing serious damage to the ecological environment. Dust settling on soil and water bodies can change the physical and chemical properties of the soil, affecting crop growth and quality. When entering water bodies, it can cause harm to aquatic organisms, disrupt the water ecological balance, and long-term inhalation can cause damage to the respiratory system and skin of mine workers.

[0004] Many rare earth metal processing enterprises still use some traditional dust removal equipment such as simple settling chambers and cyclone dust collectors. These devices have a certain collection effect on larger particle size dust, but the removal efficiency is low for smaller particle size fine dust, especially PM2.5 and below ultra-fine dust, making it difficult to meet the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the technical problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a strong dust removal device for rare earth metal processing, which solves the technical problem of low removal efficiency of fine dust with small particle size in the prior art, and meets the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, achieving the purpose of improving the removal efficiency of dust.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a strong dust removal device for rare earth metal processing, comprising a water washing tower installed on the rear side of a crusher, a water washing dust removal mechanism for removing dust generated during the crushing process of rare earth metals is provided on the water washing tower, and a sealed conveying mechanism is provided on the crusher to prevent dust from diffusing during the conveying of crushed rare earth metals.

[0007] The water washing dust removal mechanism comprises an exhaust fan installed on the back of the crusher, and an exhaust interface of the exhaust fan is provided with a dust inlet pipe extending into the water washing tower, a water pump is installed on the water washing tower, a three-way pipe is installed on the water inlet interface of the water pump, a water outlet interface of the water pump is provided with a water supply pipe extending into the water washing tower, an atomizing nozzle is installed on the top of the water supply pipe, and a dispersion dust treatment assembly is provided in the water washing tower for secondary treatment of the dispersed and floating fine dust particles.

[0008] Further improvement lies in that the escaping dust treatment assembly comprises a cyclone plate installed on the inner wall of the water washing tower above the atomizing nozzle, and an annular pipe is installed above the cyclone plate and adheres to the inner wall of the water washing tower, the bottom of the annular pipe is provided with overflow holes in an equidistant annular manner, and a communication pipe is installed on the water delivery pipe and communicates with the annular pipe.

[0009] Further improvement lies in that the dust inlet pipe is located below the atomizing nozzle, and an airflow uniform distribution plate is installed between the dust inlet pipe and the atomizing nozzle.

[0010] Further improvement lies in that one end of the three-way pipe extends into the water washing tower, and the three-way pipe is located below the dust inlet pipe, a filter cage head is installed at the joint of the three-way pipe, and a liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the water washing tower between the three-way pipe and the dust inlet pipe.

[0011] Further improvement lies in that the sealing conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe installed at the bottom of the crusher, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in a rotating hole formed in the conveying pipe, a conveying auger is installed on the rotating shaft, a driving motor is installed on the conveying pipe and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom of the crusher and extends into the conveying pipe.

[0012] Further improvement lies in that the bottom of the crusher is in a conical structure, a feeding hopper is installed at the top of the crusher, and a baffle is installed in the feeding hopper through a torsional spring shaft.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the strong dust removal device for rare earth metal processing provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a water pump cooperates with the three -way pipe and sends the water source into the water delivery pipe, and atomizing nozzle atomizing is sprayed out, so that the dust that the dust inlet pipe of the crusher imports into the water washing tower is washed and purified, makes it sink in the bottom of the water washing tower, and completes dust removal and purification work.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, part of the escaping dust and water mist particles rotate when passing through the cyclone plate, and the dust and water mist particles with small particle size in the airflow are thrown to the inner wall of the water washing tower under the action of centrifugal force, the overflow holes at the bottom of the annular pipe form a water curtain flowing downward on the tower wall, and the dust on the tower wall is washed down, so that the dust with small particle size is further removed.

[0016] 3. The three-way pipe extending into the water washing tower is used for pumping and conveying the water in the water washing tower to wash and purify the dust, so that the water resources are recycled, the water resources are saved, the filter cage head is used for coarsely filtering the water in the water washing tower, and the particles in the sewage are prevented from blocking the atomizing nozzle.

[0017] 4. The utility model discloses a sealing conveying mechanism is provided with the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is provided with the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is provided with the conveying auger, and the conveying auger is provided with the drive motor, and the drive motor is provided with the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is provided with the feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is provided with the rare earth metal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and serve to explain the principles of the application, and do not limit the application.

[0019] In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the water washing tower section view internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the independent bottom view structure schematic diagram of the utility model of the dust treatment subassembly;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the conveying pipe section view internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawings: 1, crusher;2, water washing tower;

[0026] 3, water washing dust removal mechanism;31, exhaust fan;32, dust inlet pipe;33, water pump;34, tee pipe;35, water supply pipe;36, atomizing nozzle;

[0027] 37, dust treatment subassembly;371, cyclone plate;372, annular pipe;373, overflow hole;374, communication pipe;

[0028] 38, airflow distribution plate;39, filter cage head;310, liquid level sensor;

[0029] 4, sealing conveying mechanism;41, conveying pipe;42, rotary shaft;43, conveying auger;44, drive motor;45, feeding pipe;46, feeding hopper;47, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0031] Embodiment one

[0032] Based on the problem that the existing prior art has low removal efficiency for fine dust with small particle size and is difficult to meet the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, the embodiment provides a strong dust removal device for rare earth metal processing, please refer to Figures 1-5 , the embodiment provides a strong dust removal device for rare earth metal processing, which can improve the removal efficiency of dust. The strong dust removal device for rare earth metal processing comprises a water washing tower 2 installed at the rear side of a crusher 1, a water washing and dust removal mechanism 3 for removing dust generated in the crushing process of rare earth metal is arranged on the water washing tower 2, a sealed conveying mechanism 4 for preventing dust from diffusing caused by conveying the crushed rare earth metal is arranged on the crusher 1, one of the rotating shafts is rotated by the motor on the crusher 1, the meshing gear on the rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft on the other meshing gear to rotate, thereby driving the crushing knife groups on the two rotating shafts to rotate to crush the rare earth metal ore, and then the water washing and dust removal mechanism 3 is used to wash and remove the dust generated in the crushing process of the rare earth metal ore, so as to improve the removal efficiency of the dust, and the sealed conveying mechanism 4 is used to seal and convey the crushed rare earth metal, so as to avoid dust diffusion and environmental pollution.

[0033] Since the existing prior art has low removal efficiency for fine dust with small particle size and is difficult to meet the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, therefore, the device is provided with a water washing and dust removal mechanism 3, the water washing and dust removal mechanism 3 comprises an air extractor 31 installed on the back of the crusher 1, an inlet dust pipe 32 extending into the water washing tower 2 is installed on the air outlet interface of the air extractor 31, a water pump 33 is installed on the water washing tower 2, a three-way pipe 34 is installed on the water inlet interface of the water pump 33, a water supply pipe 35 extending into the water washing tower 2 at the top is installed on the water outlet interface of the water pump 33, an atomizing nozzle 36 is installed on the top of the water supply pipe 35, and a dispersed dust treatment assembly 37 for secondary treatment of the dispersed and floating fine dust particles is arranged in the water washing tower 2. The dust generated in the crushing process in the crusher 1 is sucked into the water washing tower 2 through the inlet dust pipe 32 by starting the air extractor 31, at this time, the water pump 33 is started, the water source is sucked into the water supply pipe 35 through the three-way pipe 34, and is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 36, so as to wash and purify the dust, so that it is settled at the bottom of the water washing tower 2, and the dust removal and purification work is completed.

[0034] Since part of the dust with light mass may escape after contacting with the water mist, the device is further provided with an escaping dust treatment assembly 37. The escaping dust treatment assembly 37 comprises a cyclone plate 371 installed on the inner wall of the water washing tower 2 and located above the atomizing nozzle 36, and an annular pipe 372 fitted to the inner wall of the water washing tower 2 is installed above the cyclone plate 371. The bottom of the annular pipe 372 is provided with overflow holes 373 equidistantly and penetratingly formed in a ring shape. A communication pipe 374 communicating with the annular pipe 372 is installed on the water feeding pipe 35. When part of the escaping dust and water mist particles pass through the cyclone plate 371, the particles are guided to rotate in the upfloating air flow. Under the action of centrifugal force, the dust and water mist particles with small particle size in the air flow are thrown to the inner wall of the water washing tower 2, so as to further remove the dust with small particle size. At this time, the water flow is introduced into the annular pipe 372 through the communication pipe 374, and flows down along the inner wall of the water washing tower 2 through the overflow holes 373, so as to form a water curtain flowing downward on the tower wall, thereby flushing the dust adhered to the inner wall of the water washing tower 2.

[0035] The dust inlet pipe 32 is located below the atomizing nozzle 36, and an air flow uniform distribution plate 38 is installed between the dust inlet pipe 32 and the atomizing nozzle 36. Through the setting of the air flow uniform distribution plate 38, the dust air flow introduced into the water washing tower 2 is uniformly divided, the contact area of the dust and the water mist is increased, and the removal efficiency of the dust is improved.

[0036] If the clean water source is continuously used to wash and purify the dust, a large amount of water resource will be wasted, and the cost of the enterprise will be increased. Therefore, one end of the tee pipe 34 is extended into the water washing tower 2, and the tee pipe 34 is located below the dust inlet pipe 32. A filter cage head 39 is installed at the interface of the tee pipe 34. A liquid level sensor 310 is installed on the inner wall of the water washing tower 2 between the tee pipe 34 and the dust inlet pipe 32. When the water level accumulated in the water washing tower 2 is higher than the liquid level sensor 310, the water supply from the outside is stopped. The water in the water washing tower 2 is pumped through the tee pipe 34 extended into the water washing tower 2 to wash and purify the dust, so as to realize the recycling use of the water resource and save the water resource. The filter cage head 39 is used to coarsely filter the water in the water washing tower 2, so as to avoid that the particles in the sewage block the atomizing nozzle 36.

[0037] Example Two

[0038] Since a large amount of dust is generated in the operation process of the broken rare earth metal, the environment is polluted. Therefore, based on the example one, a dust removal device 40 is further provided. Figures 1-5As shown, the device is also provided with a sealed conveying mechanism 4, which comprises a conveying pipe 41 mounted on the bottom of the crusher 1, a rotating shaft 42 rotatably connected in a rotating hole formed on the conveying pipe 41, a conveying auger 43 mounted on the rotating shaft 42, and a driving motor 44 for driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, mounted on the conveying pipe 41. A discharging pipe 45 extending into the conveying pipe 41 is mounted on the bottom of the crusher 1. The crushed rare earth metal falls into the conveying pipe 41 through the discharging pipe 45. At this time, the driving motor 44 is started to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, thereby driving the conveying auger 43 to rotate and sealingly conveying the rare earth metal, so as to avoid dust diffusion and environmental pollution during operation.

[0039] The bottom of the crusher 1 is in a conical structure, and the top of the crusher 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 46, and the feeding hopper 46 is provided with a baffle 47 through a torsional spring shaft. When feeding, the weight of the ore presses the torsional spring shaft to rotate and extrude the torsional spring, thereby driving the baffle 47 to overturn and guide the ore into the crusher 1. Then, the torsional spring is reset under the elastic action of itself to drive the baffle 47 to reseal the feeding hopper 46, so as to avoid dust diffusion.

[0040] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that processes, methods, articles, or devices including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or devices.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing, comprising a water washing tower (2) installed on the rear side of a crusher (1), characterized in that: The washing tower (2) is equipped with a washing dust removal mechanism (3) to remove dust generated during the crushing of rare earth metals, and the crusher (1) is equipped with a sealed conveying mechanism (4) to prevent dust from spreading during the conveying of crushed rare earth metals. The water washing dust removal mechanism (3) includes an exhaust fan (31) installed on the back of the crusher (1), and the exhaust fan (31) has an exhaust pipe (32) extending into the water washing tower (2) installed at its outlet. The water washing tower (2) is equipped with a water pump (33), and the water pump (33) has a three-way pipe (34) installed at its inlet. The water pump (33) has a water delivery pipe (35) extending into the water washing tower (2) at its outlet. The water delivery pipe (35) has an atomizing nozzle (36) installed at its top. The water washing tower (2) is equipped with an escape dust treatment component (37) for secondary treatment of the escaped and floating fine dust particles.

2. The powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust emission treatment assembly (37) includes a swirl plate (371) installed on the inner wall of the water washing tower (2) and located above the atomizing nozzle (36), and an annular pipe (372) fitted to the inner wall of the water washing tower (2) is installed above the swirl plate (371). The bottom of the annular pipe (372) is provided with overflow holes (373) that are equidistantly spaced in an annular shape. A connecting pipe (374) connected to the annular pipe (372) is installed on the water supply pipe (35).

3. The powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust inlet pipe (32) is located below the atomizing nozzle (36), and an airflow distribution plate (38) is installed between the dust inlet pipe (32) and the atomizing nozzle (36).

4. The powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the three-way pipe (34) extends into the interior of the water washing tower (2) and is located below the dust inlet pipe (32). A filter head (39) is installed at its interface. A liquid level sensor (310) is installed on the inner wall of the water washing tower (2) between the three-way pipe (34) and the dust inlet pipe (32).

5. The powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed conveying mechanism (4) includes a conveying pipe (41) installed at the bottom of the crusher (1), and a rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected in a rotating hole opened on the conveying pipe (41). A conveying auger (43) is installed on the rotating shaft (42), and a drive motor (44) for driving the rotating shaft (42) to rotate is installed on the conveying pipe (41). A discharge pipe (45) extending into the conveying pipe (41) is installed at the bottom of the crusher (1).

6. The powerful dust removal device for rare earth metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crusher (1) is a conical structure, and a feed hopper (46) is installed on the top of the crusher (1), and a baffle (47) is installed inside the feed hopper (46) through a torsion spring shaft.

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