Anti-blocking structure of crusher for vinegar making raw materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking structure of a crusher for vinegar making raw materials, and particularly relates to the technical field of anti-blocking structures of crushers, which comprises a crusher barrel and a filter plate fixed in the middle of the crusher barrel, and a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the filter plate. The bottom of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the middle of the first fixing rod is sleeved with a fixing sleeve. Firstly, the gear is driven by the first motor to rotate, and the whole fixing sleeve and the second fixing rod revolve around the central shaft of the crusher barrel through the gear ring. Meanwhile, a second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear to drive the cylinder to rotate, so that the cleaning rod forms a composite motion track of revolution and rotation, materials blocked on the surface of the filter plate can be pushed upwards to be crushed through rotation of the cleaning rod, the anti-blocking effect is achieved, the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked in the crushing and screening process, and the screening efficiency is improved. The filtering and separating effects are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a broken machine anti -blocking structure for vinegar raw material field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a broken machine anti -blocking structure for vinegar raw material. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vinegar is a sour condiment, before vinegar production, the vinegar raw material needs to be treated, most of the vinegar raw material is grain raw material, in the vinegar production process, the crushing of raw materials (such as grain, fruits and vegetables) is one of the key processes, the traditional crusher usually crushes the raw material through the crushing mechanism, and separates the material meeting the particle size requirement by using the filter plate.

[0003] After the crushing of vinegar raw material (especially the raw material containing fiber and sticky substance, such as sorghum and glutinous rice), the fine particles and juice are easy to adhere to the surface of the filter plate or block the screen hole, resulting in the obstruction of material flow and the significant reduction of crushing efficiency, after the filter plate is blocked, the equipment parts need to be manually disassembled and cleaned, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also may cause the reduction of equipment sealing performance and the aggravation of part wear, thus shortening the service life of the equipment, therefore, a broken machine anti -blocking structure for vinegar raw material is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a broken machine anti -blocking structure for vinegar raw material to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a broken machine anti -blocking structure for vinegar raw material, including the crushing machine cylinder and the filter plate fixed in the middle part of the crushing machine cylinder, the bottom central position of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the first fixed rod, the bottom of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the middle part of the first fixed rod is sleeved with the fixed sleeve, the both sides of the fixed sleeve are fixedly connected with the second fixed rod;

[0006] The middle part of the second fixed rod is sleeved with the cylinder, one end of the second fixed rod is connected with the gear ring, the outer surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning rods, one end of the cylinder close to the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, one side of the gear ring is provided with a gear, the bottom of the gear is provided with a first motor, the first motor drives the gear to rotate, and the whole fixed sleeve and the second fixed rod revolve around the center axis of the crushing machine cylinder through the gear ring. At the same time, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, the cylinder is driven to rotate, and the cleaning rod forms a composite motion track of revolution and rotation, the rotation of the cleaning rod can push the blocked material on the surface of the filter plate upward for crushing, and the anti -blocking effect is realized.

[0007] Preferably, the toothed ring is embedded in the inner wall of the crusher cylinder, the gear is disposed outside the crusher cylinder, one side of the gear penetrates the crusher cylinder and meshes with the toothed ring, the first motor is fixed on one side of the crusher cylinder, starting the first motor controls the gear to drive the toothed ring to rotate, which facilitates driving the cylinder to rotate around the first fixed rod as the axis.

[0008] Preferably, a third fixing rod is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crusher cylinder, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third fixing rod. One end of the third fixing rod is connected to a second motor, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the crusher cylinder. One end of the third fixing rod extends into the interior of the feed pipe. When the second motor is started, the third fixing rod is controlled to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the crushed raw material falling at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crusher cylinder can be discharged through the feed pipe, which facilitates feeding and prevents blockage.

[0009] Preferably, the number of cylinders is set to two, the second bevel gear is located on top of the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. When the cylinder rotates around the first fixed rod as the axis, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, causing the cylinder to rotate around the second fixed rod as the axis.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning rod at the top of the cylinder extends into the small holes on the surface of the filter plate. The top of the filter plate is provided with a crushing mechanism, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail. The rotation of the cylinder drives the cleaning rod to clean the small holes on the surface of the filter plate, which can improve the anti-clogging effect and thus improve the crushing effect.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. This utility model firstly drives the gear to rotate via a first motor, and through the gear ring, causes the entire fixed sleeve and the second fixed rod to revolve around the central axis of the crusher cylinder. Simultaneously, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, driving the cylinder to rotate, causing the cleaning rod to form a composite motion trajectory of "revolution + rotation". Through the rotation of the cleaning rod, the material clogging the surface of the filter plate is pushed upward for crushing, achieving the function of preventing clogging. This can avoid filter plate clogging during the crushing and screening process and improve the filtration and separation effect.

[0013] 2. This utility model also controls the third fixing rod to drive the spiral blades to rotate by starting the second motor, which can discharge the screened raw materials through the feeding pipe, prevent blockage during the feeding process, improve the feeding effect, limit the cylinder by the second fixing rod, and make the cylinder rotate by the meshing of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, thereby improving the cleaning effect;

[0014] In summary, through the interaction of the above-mentioned multiple functions, the material clogging the surface of the filter plate can be pushed upwards for crushing during the crushing and screening process, thereby achieving the effect of preventing clogging and improving the smoothness of crushing and feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first motor and the gear ring of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first motor and the gear ring of this utility model from another angle.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the filter plate, the first motor, and the cylinder of this utility model.

[0019] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Crusher cylinder; 2. Filter plate; 3. First fixed rod; 4. First bevel gear; 5. Fixed sleeve; 6. Second fixed rod; 7. Gear ring; 8. Cylinder; 9. Cleaning rod; 10. Second bevel gear; 11. Gear; 12. First motor; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Third fixed rod; 15. Spiral blade; 16. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As attached Figures 1-4 The above describes a crusher anti-clogging structure for vinegar raw materials, including a crusher cylinder 1 and a filter plate 2 fixed in the middle of the crusher cylinder 1. A first fixing rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the filter plate 2. A first bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing rod 3. A fixing sleeve 5 is sleeved in the middle of the first fixing rod 3. Second fixing rods 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing sleeve 5.

[0022] A cylinder 8 is fitted around the middle of the second fixed rod 6. A gear ring 7 is connected to one end of the second fixed rod 6. Multiple cleaning rods 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 8. A second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the cylinder 8 near the fixed sleeve 5. A gear 11 is provided on one side of the gear ring 7. A first motor 12 is provided at the bottom of the gear 11. The first motor 12 drives the gear 11 to rotate, causing the entire fixed sleeve 5 and the second fixed rod 6 to revolve around the central axis of the crusher cylinder through the gear ring 7. At the same time, the second bevel gear 10 meshes with the first bevel gear 4, driving the cylinder 8 to rotate, so that the cleaning rods 9 form a composite motion trajectory of "revolution + rotation". Through the rotation of the cleaning rods 9, the material blocking the surface of the filter plate 2 is pushed upward for crushing, thus achieving the function of preventing blockage.

[0023] As attached Figures 1-4 As shown, the gear ring 7 is embedded in the inner wall of the crusher cylinder 1, and the gear 11 is located outside the crusher cylinder 1. One side of the gear 11 penetrates the crusher cylinder 1 and meshes with the gear ring 7. The first motor 12 is fixed to one side of the crusher cylinder 1. A third fixing rod 14 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crusher cylinder 1. A spiral blade 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third fixing rod 14. One end of the third fixing rod 14 is connected to a second motor 16. A feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the crusher cylinder 1. One end of the third fixing rod 14 extends into the interior of the feed pipe 13. There are two cylinders 8. The second bevel gear 10 is located on top of the first bevel gear 4 and meshes with the first bevel gear 4. The cleaning rod 9 at the top of the cylinder 8 extends to the filter plate 2. Inside the small holes on the surface, a crushing mechanism is set on the top of the filter plate 2. Starting the first motor 12 controls the gear 11 to drive the gear ring 7 to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the control cylinder 8 around the first fixed rod 3. Starting the second motor 16 controls the third fixed rod 14 to drive the spiral blades 15 to rotate, which can discharge the crushed raw materials that fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crusher cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 13, which is convenient for feeding and will not cause blockage. When the cylinder 8 rotates around the first fixed rod 3, the second bevel gear 10 meshes with the first bevel gear 4, which will cause the cylinder 8 to rotate around the second fixed rod 6. The crushing mechanism is existing technology and will not be described in detail. The rotation of the cylinder 8 drives the cleaning rod 9 to clean the small holes on the surface of the filter plate 2, which can improve the anti-clogging effect and thus improve the crushing effect.

[0024] It is worth noting that the crushing mechanism is generally driven by a motor to rotate a shaft, thereby controlling the blades on the shaft to rotate and crush the material. This is a relatively common existing technology. This application does not make many improvements to the crushing mechanism, so there is no need to describe it in detail. It can be regarded as the existing structure of this application, so it will not be elaborated on further.

[0025] The utility model discloses a working principle: starting broken mechanism carries out the pulverization to vinegar raw material, and the material after crushing falls to the filter plate 2 top, and the material of granularity meets the requirement falls into the discharge cavity through the sieve hole, and the larger particle remains on the filter plate surface and continues to crush;

[0026] Simultaneously starting the first motor 12 control gear 11 drive gear ring 7 rotation, can control the cylinder 8 with the first fixed rod 3 as the axis revolution while realizing the cylinder 8 with the second fixed rod 6 as the axis rotation, thereby drive cleaning rod 9 movement cleaning filter plate 2 surface blockage material, realize the effect of anti - jamming;

[0027] Starting the second motor 16 can control spiral blade 15 and meet the requirement material through the blanking pipe 13 and discharge, improve use effect.

[0028] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not use for limiting the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crusher anti-clogging structure for vinegar production raw materials, comprising a crusher cylinder (1) and a filter plate (2) fixed in the middle of the crusher cylinder (1), characterized in that: A first fixing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the filter plate (2), a first bevel gear (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing rod (3), a fixing sleeve (5) is sleeved in the middle of the first fixing rod (3), and a second fixing rod (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing sleeve (5). The second fixing rod (6) is fitted with a cylinder (8) in the middle. One end of the second fixing rod (6) is connected to a toothed ring (7). Multiple cleaning rods (9) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder (8). A second bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (8) near the fixing sleeve (5). A gear (11) is provided on one side of the toothed ring (7). A first motor (12) is provided at the bottom of the gear (11).

2. The anti-clogging material structure for a crusher used for vinegar production raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toothed ring (7) is embedded in the inner wall of the crusher cylinder (1), the gear (11) is set outside the crusher cylinder (1), one side of the gear (11) penetrates the crusher cylinder (1) and meshes with the toothed ring (7), and the first motor (12) is fixed on one side of the crusher cylinder (1).

3. The anti-clogging material structure for a crusher used for vinegar production raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third fixing rod (14) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crusher cylinder (1). A spiral blade (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third fixing rod (14). A second motor (16) is connected to one end of the third fixing rod (14). A feed pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the crusher cylinder (1). One end of the third fixing rod (14) extends into the interior of the feed pipe (13).

4. The anti-clogging structure for a crusher used for vinegar production raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of cylinders (8) is set to two, and the second bevel gear (10) is set on top of the first bevel gear (4), and the second bevel gear (10) meshes with the first bevel gear (4).

5. The anti-clogging material structure for a crusher used for vinegar production raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning rod (9) at the top of the cylinder (8) extends into the small hole on the surface of the filter plate (2), and the top of the filter plate (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism.

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