Waste phosphorus storage device
By designing a waste phosphorus collection device and utilizing the combination of spray cleaning and cleaning rods, the problem of difficult-to-clean debris and dust after indium phosphide cutting was solved, achieving efficient collection of waste phosphide and environmental cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the phosphide debris and dust generated after indium phosphide cutting are difficult to clean in a timely manner, affecting cutting quality and environmental hygiene.
A waste phosphorus collection device was designed, including a workbench, a cutting groove, a collection box, a cleaning rod, and a spray assembly. Through the combination of spray cleaning and the cleaning rod, the waste phosphorus can be automatically collected and cleaned.
It effectively prevents dust from flying around, enables the rapid collection and cleaning of waste phosphates, and improves the hygiene of the working environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224012705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of storage device technology, and in particular relates to a waste phosphorus storage device. Background Technology
[0002] Indium phosphide (IPS) is an important compound semiconductor material widely used in the microelectronics and optoelectronics industries, with a large global consumption of IPS crystals. After IPS crystals are synthesized, they are cut into crystal pillars using cutting equipment for further processing. In existing technologies, phosphide debris and dust are generated after cutting. If not cleaned promptly, this can affect subsequent cutting operations and cause dust pollution in the working environment. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on the above background, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste phosphorus collection device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A waste phosphorus collection device includes a workbench, a support on the workbench, and a cutting component on the support;
[0006] The workbench is provided with a cutting groove, and a storage box is provided at the bottom of the cutting groove. The storage box is located at the bottom of the workbench and is detachably connected to the workbench. A drain pipe is connected to the upper middle part of the side of the storage box, and the drain pipe is connected to an external wastewater device.
[0007] The workbench is provided with two first cleaning rods and two second cleaning rods, with the two first cleaning rods and the two second cleaning rods symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top of the workbench; the first cleaning rods and the second cleaning rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting groove.
[0008] The cutting groove is symmetrically provided with a first turntable and a second turntable at both ends. The first turntable and the second turntable are coaxially arranged and the first turntable is located at the bottom of the second turntable. The first turntable and the second turntable are rotatably connected to the worktable.
[0009] The first turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the first cleaning rod, and the second turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the second cleaning rod;
[0010] The workbench is equipped with two sets of spray components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting groove.
[0011] With the above technical solution, after the phosphide crystal cutting is completed, the spray assembly sprays and cleans the worktable on both sides of the cutting groove. The first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod rotate to scrape the waste chips and water on the surface of the worktable into the cutting groove, and then enter the collection box from the cutting groove to complete the collection of waste phosphide. Excess water is discharged from the drain pipe.
[0012] Further, the four inner walls of the cutting groove are inclined towards the middle, facilitating the liquid and waste residues flowing into the cutting groove to flow into the storage box along the inclined direction.
[0013] Further, two accommodating grooves are formed on the workbench, the two accommodating grooves are cylindrical and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cutting groove.
[0014] The first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are rotatably arranged in the accommodating groove through the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is arranged above the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the accommodating groove are coaxially arranged.
[0015] The driving bevel gear is arranged between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear and is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
[0016] The first bevel gear is connected with the first rotating disc through the first connecting rod, the second bevel gear is connected with the second rotating disc through the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod passes through the middle of the first bevel gear and the first connecting rod and is coaxially arranged with the first connecting rod.
[0017] The motor is arranged on the workbench, the output end of the motor extends into the accommodating groove and is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear.
[0018] Through the above technical scheme, the motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate in opposite directions, thereby the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc rotate in opposite directions, and the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod scrape the debris on the two sides into the accommodating groove.
[0019] Further, the spraying assembly comprises two connecting plates, the two connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the workbench on the two sides of the support, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the side of the connecting plate close to the center of the workbench, a water pipe is arranged on the connecting plate, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water tank, and a water pump is arranged in the water tank.
[0020] Through the above technical scheme, the water in the water tank is sprayed onto the surface of the workbench by the water pump, so that the dust flying can be avoided and the flying dust debris can be effectively cleaned into the storage box.
[0021] Further, a filter screen is arranged in the storage box, the filter screen is arranged at the connection between the storage box and the drain pipe, and the floating debris floating on the top of the waste water can be filtered and left in the storage box.
[0022] Further, the cutting assembly comprises a cylinder, a lifting rod, a knife holder and a cutting knife, the cylinder is arranged on the support, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod is provided with the knife holder, and the bottom of the knife holder is provided with the cutting knife.
[0023] Through the technical scheme, the cylinder drives the cutting knife to descend through the lifting rod to cut the crystal.
[0024] Further, the lifting rod is provided with a fixing assembly; the fixing assembly comprises a square plate, a spring and a fixing block, the square plate is fixed on the side of the lifting rod, the bottom of the square plate is connected with the spring, the other end of the spring is connected with the fixing block, the middle of the fixing block is provided with a through groove, the knife holder and the cutting knife are arranged in the through groove, and the bottom of the fixing block is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
[0025] Through the technical scheme, the fixing block is fixed to the crystal through the arc-shaped groove, and the spring is compressed after the fixing block contacts the workbench, so that the cutting knife can continue to move downward for cutting.
[0026] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The utility model discloses the spray assembly of workbench both ends is to the workbench upper surface is sprayed, avoids dust flying, and the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod rotate and scrape the scrap and water on the workbench surface to the cutting groove, and from the cutting groove into the storage box, complete the collection of waste phosphating, and the excess water is discharged from the drain pipe, and it is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, and obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these drawings.
[0029] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 It is the split three-dimensional structure schematic view of the cutting knife and the fixing block of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 It is the split three-dimensional structure schematic view of the first / second bevel gear and the first / second turntable of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 It is the internal section schematic view of the utility model.
[0033] Wherein: 1. workbench;11. support;12. cutting groove;13. containing groove;
[0034] 21. cylinder;22. lifting rod;23. knife holder;24. cutting knife;25. square plate;26. spring;27. fixing block;28. through groove;29. arc-shaped groove;
[0035] 3. Storage box; 31. Drain pipe; 32. Filter screen;
[0036] 41. First cleaning rod; 42. Second cleaning rod;
[0037] 51. First rotating disc; 52. Second rotating disc;
[0038] 61. Connecting plate; 62. Spray head; 63. Water pipe; 64. Water tank;
[0039] 71. First bevel gear; 72. Second bevel gear; 73. Driving bevel gear; 74. First connecting rod; 75. Second connecting rod; 76. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0041] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0042] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0043] For example, Figures 1-4As shown, a waste phosphorus storage device, including a workbench 1, the workbench 1 is provided with a support 11, the support 11 is provided with a cutting assembly; The workbench 1 is provided with a cutting groove 12, the bottom of the cutting groove 12 is provided with a storage box 3, the four side walls inside the cutting groove 12 are inclined to the middle, the liquid and waste residue flowing into the cutting groove 12 are conveniently flowed into the storage box 3 along the inclined direction, the storage box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1 and is detachably connected with the workbench 1, a drain pipe 31 is connected with the upper middle of the side of the storage box 3, the drain pipe 31 is connected with an external wastewater equipment; The storage box 3 is provided with a filter screen 32, the filter screen 32 is arranged at the connection position of the storage box 3 and the drain pipe 31, can filter the floating waste debris floating on the top of the wastewater and leave in the storage box 3, the workbench 1 is provided with a first cleaning rod 41 and a second cleaning rod 42, and the number of the first cleaning rod 41 and the second cleaning rod 42 is two, the two first cleaning rods 41 and the two second cleaning rods 42 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench 1; The first cleaning rod 41 and the second cleaning rod 42 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cutting groove 12; The workbench 1 is provided with a first rotating disc 51 and a second rotating disc 52, the first rotating disc 51 and the second rotating disc 52 are coaxially arranged, and the first rotating disc 51 is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating disc 52, the first rotating disc 51 and the second rotating disc 52 are rotatably connected with the workbench 1; The first rotating disc 51 is fixedly connected with one end of the first cleaning rod 41, and the second rotating disc 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the second cleaning rod 42; The workbench 1 is provided with two groups of spraying assemblies, and the two groups of spraying assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cutting groove 12.
[0044] After the cutting work is finished, the spraying assemblies at the two ends of the workbench 1 spray the upper surface of the workbench 1 to avoid dust flying, then the first rotating disc 51 drives the first cleaning rod 41 to rotate, the second rotating disc 52 drives the second cleaning rod 42 to rotate, the first cleaning rod 41 and the second cleaning rod 42 scrape the waste debris and water on the workbench 1 into the cutting groove 12, and then into the storage box 3, the collection of waste phosphorus compounds is completed, the excess water is discharged from the drain pipe 31, and the waste debris sinks to the bottom of the storage box 3.
[0045] Specifically, the workbench 1 has two receiving slots 13, which are cylindrical and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting slot 12. A first bevel gear 71, a second bevel gear 72, and a driving bevel gear 73 are rotatably arranged in the receiving slots 13 via a rotating shaft. The first bevel gear 71 is located above the second bevel gear 72, and the first bevel gear 71, the second bevel gear 72, and the receiving slots 13 are coaxially arranged. The driving bevel gear 73 is located between the first bevel gear 71 and the second bevel gear 72 and meshes with the first bevel gear 71 and the second bevel gear 72. The first bevel gear 71 is connected to the first turntable 51 through a first connecting rod 74, and the second bevel gear 72 is connected to the second turntable 52 through a second connecting rod 75. The second connecting rod 75 passes through the middle of the first bevel gear 71 and the first connecting rod 74 and is coaxially arranged with the first connecting rod 74. A motor 76 is provided on the workbench 1, and the output end of the motor 76 extends into the receiving slot 13 and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 73.
[0046] Water from tank 64 is sprayed onto the surface of workbench 1 by a water pump, which avoids dust flying and effectively cleans the flying dust and debris into the storage box 3. Motor 76 drives the active bevel gear 73 to rotate, causing the first bevel gear 71 and the second bevel gear 72 to rotate in opposite directions on the same axis, thereby causing the first turntable 51 and the second turntable 52 to rotate in opposite directions on the same axis, which in turn drives the first cleaning rod 41 and the second cleaning rod 42 to rotate.
[0047] Specifically, the cutting assembly includes a cylinder 21, a lifting rod 22, a blade holder 23, and a cutting blade 24. The cylinder 21 is mounted on the bracket 11, and its output end is connected to the lifting rod 22. The blade holder 23 is located at the bottom of the lifting rod 22, and the cutting blade 24 is located at the bottom of the blade holder 23. A fixing assembly is mounted on the lifting rod 22. The fixing assembly includes a square plate 25, a spring 26, and a fixing block 27. The square plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the side of the lifting rod 22. The bottom of the square plate 25 is connected to the spring 26, and the other end of the spring 26 is connected to the fixing block 27. The fixing block 27 has a through groove 28 in the middle, and the blade holder 23 and the cutting blade 24 are located in the through groove 28. The bottom of the fixing block 27 has an arc-shaped groove 29. The fixing block 27 fixes the crystal through the arc-shaped groove 29, and after the fixing block 27 contacts the worktable 1, it compresses the spring 26, which facilitates the cutting blade 24 to continue to move down for cutting.
[0048] The utility model discloses a work principle: when cutting work, cylinder 21 drives lifting rod 22 to descend, and fixed block 27 is fixed to crystal through arc slot 29, and fixed block 27 contacts to work table 1 after compression spring 26, and it is convenient for cutting knife 24 to continue to move down and cut. After cutting, the water in water tank 64 is sprayed to the surface of work table 1 through water pump, can avoid dust flying and effectively clear the fly ash shape scrap into the storage box 3, and motor 76 drives driving bevel gear 73 to rotate, makes first bevel gear 71 and second bevel gear 72 coaxial reverse rotation, thereby makes first carousel 51 and second carousel 52 coaxial reverse rotation, thereby drives first cleaning rod 41 and second cleaning rod 42 to rotate, and first cleaning rod 41 and second cleaning rod 42 scrape the scrap on work table 1 together with water into cutting groove 12, and from cutting groove 12 into storage box 3, complete the collection of waste phosphatizing, and the excess water is discharged from drain pipe 31, and the scrap sinks to the bottom of storage box 3.
[0049] Of course, the above description is not the limitation of the utility model, the utility model also is not limited to the above example, the change, the modification, the addition or the replacement of the person skilled in the art in the essential range of the utility model, also should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A waste phosphorus collection device, comprising a workbench (1), wherein a support (11) is provided on the workbench (1), characterized in that: The support (11) is equipped with a cutting assembly; The workbench (1) is provided with a cutting groove (12), and a storage box (3) is provided at the bottom of the cutting groove (12). The storage box (3) is located at the bottom of the workbench (1) and is detachably connected to the workbench (1). A drain pipe (31) is connected to the upper side of the storage box (3), and the drain pipe (31) is connected to an external wastewater treatment device. The workbench (1) is provided with two first cleaning rods (41) and two second cleaning rods (42). The two first cleaning rods (41) and the two second cleaning rods (42) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top of the workbench (1). The first cleaning rods (41) and the second cleaning rods (42) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting groove (12). The cutting groove (12) is symmetrically provided with a first turntable (51) and a second turntable (52) at both ends. The first turntable (51) and the second turntable (52) are coaxially arranged and the first turntable (51) is located at the bottom of the second turntable (52). The first turntable (51) and the second turntable (52) are rotatably connected to the worktable (1). The first turntable (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the first cleaning rod (41), and the second turntable (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the second cleaning rod (42); The workbench (1) is equipped with two sets of spray components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting groove (12).
2. The waste phosphorus collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four side walls inside the cutting groove (12) slope toward the middle.
3. The waste phosphorus collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) has two receiving slots (13), which are cylindrical and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting slot (12); The receiving groove (13) is rotatably provided with a first bevel gear (71), a second bevel gear (72) and a driving bevel gear (73) via a rotating shaft. The first bevel gear (71) is located above the second bevel gear (72) and the first bevel gear (71), the second bevel gear (72) and the receiving groove (13) are coaxially arranged. The driving bevel gear (73) is located between the first bevel gear (71) and the second bevel gear (72) and meshes with the first bevel gear (71) and the second bevel gear (72); The first bevel gear (71) is connected to the first turntable (51) via the first connecting rod (74), and the second bevel gear (72) is connected to the second turntable (52) via the second connecting rod (75). The second connecting rod (75) passes through the middle of the first bevel gear (71) and the first connecting rod (74) and is coaxial with the first connecting rod (74). The workbench (1) is equipped with a motor (76), the output end of which extends into the receiving groove (13) and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (73).
4. The waste phosphorus collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes two connecting plates (61), which are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1) on both sides of the support (11). The connecting plate (61) is provided with multiple nozzles (62) on the side closer to the center of the workbench (1). A water pipe (63) is provided on the connecting plate (61), and the other end of the water pipe (63) is connected to a water tank (64). A water pump is provided in the water tank (64).
5. The waste phosphorus collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (3) is equipped with a filter screen (32), which is located at the connection between the storage box (3) and the drain pipe (31).
6. The waste phosphorus collection device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The cutting assembly includes a cylinder (21), a lifting rod (22), a blade holder (23), and a cutting blade (24). The cylinder (21) is mounted on a bracket (11). The output end of the cylinder (21) is connected to the lifting rod (22). The bottom of the lifting rod (22) is provided with a blade holder (23), and the bottom of the blade holder (23) is provided with a cutting blade (24).
7. The waste phosphorus collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting rod (22) is provided with a fixing component; the fixing component includes a square plate (25), a spring (26) and a fixing block (27). The square plate (25) is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting rod (22). The bottom of the square plate (25) is connected to the spring (26), and the other end of the spring (26) is connected to the fixing block (27). The fixing block (27) has a through groove (28) in the middle. The knife holder (23) and the cutting knife (24) are installed in the through groove (28). The bottom of the fixing block (27) has an arc groove (29).