Open mill
By installing a synchronous adjustment system for the bearing housing and transmission rod and a pitch adjustment component in the open mill, the problems of inconvenient roller adjustment and material leakage and waste are solved, enabling precise adjustment of the roller spacing and effective utilization of raw materials, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing open mill rollers are inconvenient to adjust, have low adjustment efficiency, and suffer from significant material leakage and waste, as well as being difficult to move.
The roller is fixedly connected to the transmission rod by bearing seats at both ends of the same roller. It is synchronously adjusted with the drive shaft through the linkage rod. Combined with the pitch adjustment component and transmission mechanism, the roller pitch can be precisely adjusted. It is also equipped with a baffle plate and a receiving box to reduce material leakage.
It enables efficient and precise adjustment of the roller spacing, reduces raw material waste, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224012729U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to an open mill, belonging to the technical field of industrial manufacturing. BACKGROUND
[0002] The open mill is a short name of the open type rubber mixing mill, and is commonly used for plasticizing, mixing, sheet pressing and heat mixing operations. In a calender production line, the open mill is arranged before the calender and after the mixing machine, and functions to mix and plasticize the uniformly mixed raw materials, so as to provide the mixed and plasticized molten material for the molding product.
[0003] The open mill has simple structure, is easy to manufacture and operate, and is convenient to disassemble and maintain, and is widely applied in the rubber, plastic, paint, ink and cosmetic industries. However, the distance between the roller cylinders of the open mill is inconvenient to adjust, and in the prior art, the position of the roller cylinder is often adjusted manually or by using an electric drive, and there are problems of adjustment error at the two ends of the roller cylinder or low efficiency of adjusting only one roller cylinder. Meanwhile, the open mill body is heavy and cannot be moved, and due to the limitation of the structure, much raw material is wasted in the initial mixing process. Therefore, it is an important subject to develop an open mill which is convenient to adjust the roller cylinder, can be moved and has less raw material waste. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In view of the problems of inconvenient adjustment, much raw material waste and difficulty in moving of the existing open mill, the application provides an open mill, which comprises:
[0005] First and second roller cylinders, which are arranged in parallel; one end of the first roller cylinder is provided with a first transmission shaft, and the other end is provided with a first sliding shaft; one end of the second roller cylinder is provided with a second transmission shaft, and the other end is provided with a second sliding shaft;
[0006] A base, vertical first and second support frames are arranged on the top surface of the base, first and second bearing housings which are in sliding connection with the first support frame are arranged on the first support frame, the first bearing housing is sleeved with the first transmission shaft, and the second bearing housing is sleeved with the second transmission shaft; third and fourth bearing housings which are in sliding connection with the second support frame are arranged on the second support frame, the third bearing housing is sleeved with the first sliding shaft, and the fourth bearing housing is sleeved with the second sliding shaft;
[0007] First and second transmission rods, the first end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bearing housing, and the first end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third bearing housing;
[0008] Third and fourth transmission rods, the first end of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second bearing housing, and the first end of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth bearing housing;
[0009] The distance adjusting system comprises a first distance adjusting assembly and a second distance adjusting assembly, the first distance adjusting assembly is connected with the second ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod and can drive the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to move synchronously, the second distance adjusting assembly is connected with the second ends of the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod and can drive the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod to move synchronously.
[0010] Optionally, the first distance adjusting assembly comprises a first driving shaft, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod,
[0011] The second end of the first transmission rod is connected with the first end of the first connecting rod perpendicularly, and the second end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first driving shaft perpendicularly,
[0012] The second end of the second transmission rod is connected with the first end of the second connecting rod perpendicularly, and the second end of the second connecting rod is connected with the first driving shaft perpendicularly;
[0013] The second distance adjusting assembly comprises a second driving shaft, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod,
[0014] The second end of the third transmission rod is connected with the first end of the third connecting rod perpendicularly, and the second end of the third connecting rod is connected with the second driving shaft perpendicularly,
[0015] The second end of the fourth transmission rod is connected with the first end of the fourth connecting rod perpendicularly, and the second end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the second driving shaft perpendicularly.
[0016] Optionally, the first distance adjusting assembly further comprises a first driving part,
[0017] The first connecting rod and the first transmission rod and the first driving shaft are fixedly connected, the second connecting rod and the second transmission rod and the first driving shaft are fixedly connected, and the first driving part is used for driving the first driving shaft to move;
[0018] The second distance adjusting assembly further comprises a second driving part,
[0019] The third connecting rod and the third transmission rod and the second driving shaft are fixedly connected, the fourth connecting rod and the fourth transmission rod and the second driving shaft are fixedly connected, and the second driving part is used for driving the first driving shaft to move.
[0020] Optionally, the first driving shaft is slidably connected with a plurality of third supporting frames, the third supporting frames are used for supporting the first driving shaft, the second driving shaft is sleeved with a plurality of fourth supporting frames, the fourth supporting frames are used for supporting the second driving shaft, and the third supporting frames and the fourth supporting frames are fixedly connected with the base.
[0021] Specifically, the first driving shaft can be provided with a groove matched with the third support frame, and the third support frame can slide, or the first driving shaft can be provided with a protrusion matched with a sliding groove arranged on the third support frame; the second driving shaft and the fourth support frame can be connected in the same way as the first driving shaft and the third support frame.
[0022] Optionally, the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are in sliding connection with the first support frame, and the third bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat are in sliding connection with the second support frame.
[0023] Specifically, the first support frame can be provided with a sliding groove matched with the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat in shape, so that the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat slide in the sliding groove; or the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat can be provided with a clamping groove matched with a sliding rail for sliding; the third bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat can be matched with the second support frame in the same way as the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are matched with the first support frame.
[0024] Optionally, the first transmission mechanism drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the second transmission mechanism drives the second transmission shaft to rotate.
[0025] Optionally, the first roller and the second roller are mirror rollers, and the rollers are hollow.
[0026] Optionally, the heating system comprises a heating pipe and an electric slip ring, the electric slip ring comprises a fixed ring and a slip ring; the heating pipe comprises a first heating pipe and a second heating pipe, and the first heating pipe and the second heating pipe are arranged in the first roller and the second roller respectively.
[0027] The fixed ring comprises a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, the first fixed ring is fixedly connected with the first sliding shaft, and the second fixed ring is fixedly connected with the second sliding shaft.
[0028] The slip ring comprises a first slip ring and a second slip ring, the first slip ring is sleeved with the first fixed ring, the second slip ring is sleeved with the second fixed ring, and the slip ring is circumscribed with an input power supply.
[0029] Optionally, the first roller and the second roller are provided with a material blocking plate on both sides above the first roller and the second roller, and a material receiving box is arranged below the first roller and the second roller to receive and recycle the dropped raw materials.
[0030] Optionally, the base further comprises a universal bottom wheel arranged below the base for moving the open mill.
[0031] The application can produce beneficial effects, including but not limited to:
[0032] 1. The open mill of the present application, by setting the bearing seat at both ends of the same roller fixedly connected with two transmission rods, and the two transmission rods fixedly connected with the same driving shaft through two connecting rods, so that the two ends of the roller can be adjusted synchronously to maintain parallelism with the other roller when the distance control driving mechanism is adjusted.
[0033] 2. The open mill of the present application, by setting the first distance adjusting assembly and the second distance adjusting assembly, the first roller and the second roller can be adjusted respectively according to the distance adjusting requirement, which can improve the adjusting efficiency and the distance adjusting precision.
[0034] 3. The open mill of the present application, by setting the material blocking plate and the material receiving box, the falling raw materials can be collected and reused, and the raw materials can be prevented from overflowing due to excessive addition, which facilitates the production and avoids the waste of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and form a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0036] Fig. 1 It is a top view of the open mill related to the embodiments of the present application;
[0037] Fig. 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the open mill related to the embodiments of the present application;
[0038] Fig. 3 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the open mill related to the embodiments of the present application.
[0039] List of components and reference numerals:
[0040] 1, first roller; 2, second roller; 3, first transmission shaft; 4, second transmission shaft; 5, first sliding shaft; 6, second sliding shaft; 7, first support frame; 8, second support frame; 9, first bearing seat; 10, second bearing seat; 11, third bearing seat; 12, fourth bearing seat; 13, first transmission rod; 14, second transmission rod; 15, third transmission rod; 16, fourth transmission rod; 17, first distance adjusting assembly; 18, second transmission assembly; 19, first driving shaft; 20, second driving shaft; 21, first connecting rod; 22, third connecting rod; 23, first driving part; 24, second driving part; 25, third support frame; 26, fourth support frame; 27, first transmission mechanism; 28, second transmission mechanism; 29, first heating pipe; 30, second heating pipe; 31, fixed ring; 32, sliding ring; 33, material blocking plate; 34, universal bottom wheel; 35, material receiving box; 36, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall technical solutions of the present application, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall technical solutions of the present application, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0043] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0044] In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0045] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0046] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, or it can be communicated; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0047] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0048] Reference Figs. 1-3 Embodiments of the present application disclose a roll mill, comprising:
[0049] The first roller 1 and the second roller 2 are arranged in parallel, one end of the first roller 1 is provided with a first transmission shaft 3, and the other end is provided with a first sliding shaft 5, one end of the second roller 2 is provided with a second transmission shaft 4, and the other end is provided with a second sliding shaft 6.
[0050] The base 36 is vertically provided with a first support frame 7 and a second support frame 8 on the top surface of the base 36, the first support frame 7 is provided with a first bearing seat 9 and a second bearing seat 10 which are in sliding connection with the first support frame 7, the first bearing seat 9 is sleeved with the first transmission shaft 3, and the second bearing seat 10 is sleeved with the second transmission shaft 4, the second support frame 8 is provided with a third bearing seat 11 and a fourth bearing seat 12 which are in sliding connection with the second support frame 8, the third bearing seat 11 is sleeved with the first sliding shaft 5, and the fourth bearing seat 12 is sleeved with the second sliding shaft 6.
[0051] The first transmission rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first end of the first bearing seat 9, and the second transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected with the first end of the third bearing seat 11.
[0052] The third transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected with the first end of the second bearing seat 10, and the fourth transmission rod 16 is fixedly connected with the first end of the fourth bearing seat 12.
[0053] The distance adjusting system comprises a first distance adjusting assembly 17 and a second distance adjusting assembly 18, the first distance adjusting assembly 17 is connected with the second ends of the first transmission rod 13 and the second transmission rod 14 and can drive the first transmission rod 13 and the second transmission rod 14 to synchronously operate, and the second distance adjusting assembly 18 is connected with the second ends of the third transmission rod 15 and the fourth transmission rod 16 and can drive the third transmission rod 15 and the fourth transmission rod 16 to synchronously move.
[0054] By setting the first adjusting component 17 and the second adjusting component 18, the first roller 1 and the second roller 2 can be adjusted separately, improving the adjusting efficiency. At the same time, the first adjusting component 17 is connected to the first transmission rod 13 and the second transmission rod 14, and the second adjusting component 18 is connected to the third transmission rod 15 and the fourth transmission rod 16, which enables the joint adjustment of both ends of the first roller 1 and the second roller 2, ensuring the parallelism between the two rollers and ensuring the uniformity of the pressing.
[0055] In one embodiment, the first adjusting assembly 17 includes a first drive shaft 19, a first connecting rod 21, and a second connecting rod.
[0056] The first adjusting assembly includes a first drive shaft, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod.
[0057] The second end of the first transmission rod 13 is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the first connecting rod 21, and the second end of the first connecting rod 21 is perpendicularly connected to the first drive shaft 19.
[0058] The second end of the second transmission rod 14 is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the second connecting rod; the second end of the second connecting rod is perpendicularly connected to the first drive shaft 19.
[0059] The second pitch adjustment assembly 18 includes a second drive shaft 20, a third connecting rod 22, and a fourth connecting rod.
[0060] The second end of the third transmission rod 15 is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the third connecting rod 22, and the second end of the third connecting rod 22 is perpendicularly connected to the second drive shaft 20.
[0061] The second end of the fourth transmission rod 16 is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the fourth linkage rod, and the second end of the fourth linkage rod is perpendicularly connected to the second drive shaft 20.
[0062] Specifically, the first drive shaft 19 and the second drive shaft 20 drive the first connecting rod 21, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod 22, and the fourth connecting rod, thereby driving the movement of the first transmission rod 13, the second transmission rod 14, the third transmission rod 15, and the fourth transmission rod 16. This can be achieved by:
[0063] The first connecting rod 21 and the first transmission rod 13 are respectively engaged with the second connecting rod and the second transmission rod 14; the third connecting rod 22 and the third transmission rod 15 are respectively engaged with the fourth connecting rod and the fourth transmission rod 16; the first drive shaft 19 is engaged with the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod; and the second drive shaft 20 is engaged with the third connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod.
[0064] The first connecting rod 21, the first transmission rod 13, the second connecting rod, the second transmission rod 14, the third connecting rod 22, the third transmission rod 15, the fourth connecting rod and the fourth transmission rod 16 are all screw rods, and the first driving shaft 19 and the second driving shaft 20 are smooth rods provided with gears.
[0065] The rotation of the first driving shaft 19 and the second driving shaft 20 drives the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission rod 13 and the second transmission rod 14 to move synchronously; the rotation of the second driving shaft 20 drives the third connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the third transmission rod 15 and the fourth transmission rod 16 to move synchronously.
[0066] As an embodiment, the first distance adjusting assembly 17 further comprises a first driving part 23,
[0067] The first connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 13 and the first driving shaft 19, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod 14 and the first driving shaft 19, and the first driving part 23 is used for driving the first driving shaft 19 to move;
[0068] The second distance adjusting assembly 18 further comprises a second driving part 24,
[0069] The third connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with the third transmission rod 15 and the second driving shaft 20, the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod 16 and the second driving shaft 20, and the second driving part 24 is used for driving the first driving shaft 19 to move.
[0070] Under the driving of the first driving shaft 19 and the second driving shaft 20, the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod move, thereby driving the first transmission rod 13 and the second transmission rod 14, the third transmission rod 15 and the fourth transmission rod 16 to move.
[0071] By fixing the first transmission rod 13 with the first connecting rod 21 and the second transmission rod 14 with the second connecting rod, and fixing the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod with the first driving shaft 19, the movement of the first driving shaft 19 can drive the whole distance adjusting assembly to move, so that the integrity of the distance adjustment is better.
[0072] As a specific embodiment, the first driving part 23 is a first telescopic rod and a telescopic motor, the first driving shaft 19 is provided with a sliding groove on both sides, the first driving shaft 19 is connected with the first telescopic rod, the telescopic motor drives the first telescopic rod to extend or retract, then drives the first driving shaft 19 to move towards the second roller 2 or away from the second roller 2, the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod move accordingly, thereby driving the first transmission rod 13 and the second transmission rod 14 to move, at this time, the first bearing seat 9 and the third bearing seat 11 move accordingly and realize the position adjustment of the first roller 1, so as to adjust the distance between the first roller 1 and the second roller 2; the second driving shaft 20 is provided with a sliding groove on both sides, the second driving shaft 20 is connected with the second telescopic rod, the telescopic rod drives the second driving shaft 20 to move, the third connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod move accordingly, thereby driving the third transmission rod 15 and the fourth transmission rod 16 to move, further, the second bearing seat 10 and the fourth bearing seat 12 move accordingly and realize the position adjustment of the second roller 2.
[0073] Specifically, the number of the first telescopic rod can be one or more, preferably three, two of which are arranged at the two ends of the first driving shaft 19, and the third one is arranged at the middle position of the first driving shaft 19, which not only makes the force of the first driving shaft 19 more uniform, but also enables the first driving shaft 19 to work normally when one or two of them fail; similarly, the number of the second telescopic rod can be one or more, preferably three, two of which are arranged at the two ends of the second driving shaft 20, and the third one is arranged at the middle position of the second driving shaft 20, which not only makes the force of the second driving shaft 20 more uniform, but also enables the second driving shaft 20 to work normally when one or two of them fail.
[0074] The base 36 is internally provided with a first transmission plate, the first transmission plate is provided with a first rack, the first driving shaft 19 is provided with a first gear engaged with the first rack, the rotary motor drives the first gear to rotate, thereby realizing the movement of the first driving shaft 19 along the first rack; and is also provided with a second transmission plate, the second transmission plate is provided with a second rack, the second driving shaft 20 is provided with a second gear engaged with the second rack, the rotary motor drives the second gear to rotate, thereby realizing the movement of the second driving shaft 20 along the second rack.
[0075] The first gear is sleeved with the first driving shaft 19; the second gear is sleeved with the second driving shaft 20.
[0076] In addition, the first rack and the first gear here can be arranged on only one side of the first driving shaft 19, and the other side is provided with a sliding groove for support, or can be arranged on both sides of the first driving shaft 19, which can further ensure the same direction movement.
[0077] To improve the accuracy of the pitch adjustment, the pitch adjustment precision of the first pitch adjustment component and the second pitch adjustment component can be set to different forms. One component can achieve coarse adjustment of the pitch, and the other can achieve fine adjustment of the pitch. This technical solution can be implemented by setting different extension strokes of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, or by setting different tooth pitches on the first rack and the second rack. When the first gear and the second gear rotate at the same angle, the movement distance of the first gear on the first rack and the movement distance of the second gear on the second rack are different.
[0078] In one embodiment, the first drive shaft 19 is slidably connected to a plurality of third support frames 25, the third support frames 25 being used to support the first drive shaft 19, and the second drive shaft 20 is fitted with a plurality of fourth support frames 26, the fourth support frames 26 being used to support the second drive shaft 20, and both the third support frames 25 and the fourth support frames 26 are fixedly connected to the base 36.
[0079] Specifically, the first drive shaft 19 may have a groove that mates with the third support frame 25 and slides on the third support frame, or the first drive shaft 19 may have a protrusion that mates with a sliding groove on the third support frame 25 and slides. The connection method between the second drive shaft 20 and the fourth support frame 26 is the same as the connection method between the first drive shaft 19 and the third support frame 25.
[0080] The third support frame 25 and the fourth support frame 26 can provide support for the first drive shaft 19 and the second drive shaft 20, preventing the first drive shaft 19 and the second drive shaft 20 from falling off due to lack of support and causing failure of the pitch adjustment assembly.
[0081] In one embodiment, the first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10 are slidably connected to the first support frame 7, and the third bearing seat 11 and the fourth bearing seat 12 are slidably connected to the second support frame 8.
[0082] Specifically, the first support frame 7 may be provided with a sliding groove that matches the shape of the first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10, so that the first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10 can slide in the sliding groove; or the first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10 may be provided with a slot that cooperates with the slide rail for sliding; the cooperation method between the third bearing seat 11 and the fourth bearing seat 12 and the second support frame 8 is the same as the cooperation method between the first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10 and the first support frame 7.
[0083] The first bearing housing 9, the second bearing housing 10, the third bearing housing 11, and the fourth bearing housing 12 are slidably connected to the first support frame 7 and the second support frame 8 via slide rails or sliding grooves. This reduces the moving resistance of the bearing housing during the adjustment process and provides a limiting function in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the bearing housing, thereby reducing the probability of failure.
[0084] As an implementation, the first transmission mechanism 27 drives the first transmission shaft 3 to rotate, and the second transmission mechanism 28 drives the second transmission shaft 4 to rotate.
[0085] Specifically, the first transmission mechanism 27 comprises a first transmission motor, a first driving sprocket, a first driven sprocket and a first chain; the first transmission motor comprises a first output shaft, the first driving sprocket is fixedly connected with the first output shaft, the first driven sprocket is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 3, and the first driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are driven by the chain; under the action of power, the rotation of the first output shaft drives the first driving sprocket to rotate, the rotation of the first driving sprocket drives the first chain to rotate and thus drives the first driven sprocket to rotate, the first transmission shaft 3 rotates accordingly, and the rotation of the first roller 1 is realized; the rotation principle of the second roller 2 is the same as that of the first roller, which will not be described here.
[0086] This setting provides power for the first roller 1 and the second roller 2 respectively, without having to make one of the rollers rotate under the drive of the other roller, so that the distance adjustment between the two rollers is limited, and the rotation speed and direction of the two rollers can also be set separately, so that the material pressing of the rollers can adapt to the needs of production.
[0087] As an implementation, the first roller 1 and the second roller 2 are mirror rollers, and the rollers are hollow. The setting of the mirror roller can improve the surface quality and brightness of the material pressing, reduce the friction force, reduce the raw material residue, and reduce the cleaning cost; the hollow of the first roller 1 and the second roller 2 can set a heating pipe in the first roller 1 and the second roller 2 to realize the heating of the first roller 1 and the second roller 2.
[0088] As an implementation, a heating system is further included, the heating system comprises a heating pipe and an electric slip ring 32, the electric slip ring comprises a fixed ring 31 and a slip ring 32; the heating pipe comprises a first heating pipe 29 and a second heating pipe 30, the first heating pipe 29 and the second heating pipe 30 are arranged in the first roller 1 and the second roller 2 respectively;
[0089] The fixed ring 31 comprises a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, the first fixed ring is fixedly connected with the first sliding shaft, and the second fixed ring is fixedly connected with the second sliding shaft;
[0090] The slip ring 32 comprises a first slip ring and a second slip ring, the first slip ring is sleeved with the first fixed ring, the second slip ring is sleeved with the second fixed ring, and the slip ring 32 is circumscribed with an input power supply.
[0091] The first fixed ring is fixedly connected with the first sliding shaft 5 and can rotate synchronously with the first sliding shaft 5; the first sliding ring is connected with the power supply and cannot rotate, and at the same time, the first sliding ring transmits power to the first fixed ring, realizes power-on of the heating pipe, and avoids winding of the power supply line caused by rotation of the first roller 1; the second fixed ring and the second sliding ring have the same action mode as the first fixed ring and the first sliding ring.
[0092] As an embodiment, the material blocking plates 33 are arranged on both sides above the first roller 1 and the second roller 2, and the material receiving boxes 35 are arranged below the first roller 1 and the second roller 2, which are used to receive and recycle the dropped raw materials.
[0093] When the materials are fed, the design of the material blocking plates 33 can make more materials be fed between the rollers without overflowing and reduce the probability of dropping of the materials below the rollers, improve the cleanliness of the materials, and further improve the quality of the products; in addition, the design of the material receiving boxes 35 can also receive the dropped materials, and at the same time, the dropping of the raw materials in the production process is avoided, so that the design of the material blocking plates 33 and the material receiving boxes 35 can only avoid waste of the materials, but also can ensure the cleanliness of the materials and improve the quality of the products, which is suitable for products with higher quality requirements.
[0094] Specifically, the two material blocking plates 33 are linked with the first support frame 7 and the second support frame 8 through material blocking telescopic rods respectively, the positions of the material blocking plates 33 can be manually adjusted, and the distance between the two material blocking plates 33 can be set.
[0095] As an embodiment, the base 36 further comprises universal bottom wheels 34, which are arranged below the base 36 and are used for moving the open mill, and the movement of the open mill is realized.
[0096] Each of the embodiments in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes the differences from other embodiments. Especially, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the related parts can be referred to the part of the method embodiment.
[0097] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. The present application can have various changes and modifications for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A two-roll mill, characterized in that, include: A first roller and a second roller are arranged in parallel; one end of the first roller is provided with a first drive shaft and the other end is provided with a first sliding shaft, and one end of the second roller is provided with a second drive shaft and the other end is provided with a second sliding shaft. The base has a first support frame and a second support frame vertically arranged on both sides of its top surface. The first support frame has a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat that are slidably connected to the first support frame. The first bearing seat is sleeved with the first transmission shaft, and the second bearing seat is sleeved with the second transmission shaft. The second support frame has a third bearing seat and a fourth bearing seat that are slidably connected to the second support frame. The third bearing seat is sleeved with the first sliding shaft, and the fourth bearing seat is sleeved with the second sliding shaft. A first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, wherein the first end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the first bearing seat, and the first end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the third bearing seat; The third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod, wherein the first end of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected to the second bearing seat, and the first end of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected to the fourth bearing seat; The pitch adjustment system includes a first pitch adjustment component and a second pitch adjustment component. The first pitch adjustment component is connected to the second ends of the first and second transmission rods and can drive the first and second transmission rods to operate synchronously. The second pitch adjustment component is connected to the second ends of the third and fourth transmission rods and can drive the third and fourth transmission rods to move synchronously.
2. The open mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first adjusting assembly includes a first drive shaft, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. The second end of the first transmission rod is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the first connecting rod, and the second end of the first connecting rod is perpendicularly connected to the first drive shaft. The second end of the second transmission rod is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the second connecting rod; the second end of the second connecting rod is perpendicularly connected to the first drive shaft; The second pitch adjustment assembly includes a second drive shaft, a third connecting rod, and a fourth connecting rod. The second end of the third transmission rod is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the third connecting rod, and the second end of the third connecting rod is perpendicularly connected to the second drive shaft. The second end of the fourth transmission rod is perpendicularly connected to the first end of the fourth linkage rod, and the second end of the fourth linkage rod is perpendicularly connected to the second drive shaft.
3. The open mill according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first adjustment component also includes a first drive unit. The first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod and the first drive shaft, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second transmission rod and the first drive shaft, and the first driving part is used to drive the first drive shaft to move; The second adjustment component also includes a second drive unit. The third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the third transmission rod and the second drive shaft, the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fourth transmission rod and the second drive shaft, and the second driving part is used to drive the first drive shaft to move.
4. The open mill according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first drive shaft is slidably connected to several third support frames, which are used to support the first drive shaft. The second drive shaft is fitted with several fourth support frames, which are used to support the second drive shaft. Both the third and fourth support frames are fixedly connected to the base.
5. The open mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first bearing housing and the second bearing housing are slidably connected to the first support frame; The third bearing housing and the fourth bearing housing are slidably connected to the second support frame.
6. The open mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, wherein the first transmission mechanism drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the second transmission mechanism drives the second transmission shaft to rotate.
7. The open mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second rollers are mirror rollers and are hollow.
8. The open mill according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, It also includes a heating system, which includes a heating tube and an electric slip ring, the electric slip ring including a fixed ring and a slip ring; the heating tube includes a first heating tube and a second heating tube, the first heating tube and the second heating tube being respectively disposed in a first roller and a second roller; The fixed ring includes a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, wherein the first fixed ring is fixedly connected to the first sliding shaft, and the second fixed ring is fixedly connected to the second sliding shaft; The slip ring includes a first slip ring and a second slip ring. The first slip ring is sleeved with a first fixed ring, and the second slip ring is sleeved with another second slip ring. The slip ring is externally connected to an input power supply.
9. The open mill according to claim 8, characterized in that, Material baffles are respectively installed on the upper sides of the first roller and the second roller, and a receiving box is provided below the first roller and the second roller.
10. The open mill according to claim 9, characterized in that, The base also includes omnidirectional casters, which are located below the base.