Pantograph slide plate structure with deicing function
The carbon plate is quickly clamped and disassembled by using an electric push rod to drive the connecting rod and V-shaped plate structure. Combined with a buffer component to absorb impact energy, this solves the maintenance difficulties and wear problems caused by the fixed connection of carbon plates in the existing technology, and improves maintenance efficiency and de-icing effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing pantograph sliding plate structures with de-icing functions, the carbon plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, making it difficult to disassemble. This leads to difficulties in inspection and maintenance, reduced de-icing effect, and affects the normal power supply of electric locomotives in cold environments.
A pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function was designed. An electric push rod drives the connecting rod to move the plate. The carbon plate is quickly clamped and disassembled through a V-shaped plate and a rotating shaft. Combined with a buffer component, the impact energy is absorbed and wear is reduced.
It enables rapid disassembly and repair of carbon plates, improves maintenance efficiency, reduces wear and maintenance costs, and ensures normal power supply for electric locomotives in cold environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN224013397U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric traction and transmission technology, and in particular to a pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function. Background Technology
[0002] The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function is a key component of the pantograph of an electric locomotive, usually installed on top of the pantograph. It makes direct contact with the overhead contact line and is used to transmit current. The sliding plate is generally made of carbon-based materials, possessing good conductivity, wear resistance, and self-lubricating properties. Its structural design must meet requirements such as stable contact with the overhead contact line and adaptability to different operating speeds and environments to ensure that the electric locomotive reliably obtains electrical energy from the overhead contact line and ensures the normal operation of the train.
[0003] The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function obtains electrical energy through close contact with the overhead contact line. When the pantograph is raised, the sliding plate, under the pressure of a spring, rises and adheres to the contact line. Due to the good conductivity of the sliding plate, the current in the contact line is conducted through the sliding plate and pantograph to the electrical equipment inside the locomotive, providing power for train operation. At the same time, the material properties of the sliding plate enable it to maintain stable performance under high-speed friction, ensuring reliable power transmission and a long service life.
[0004] In existing technologies, the carbon plate of some pantograph sliding plate structures with de-icing function is fixedly connected to the sliding plate and is not easy to disassemble. This makes it difficult for workers to inspect and maintain the de-icing structure near the carbon plate in a timely manner, resulting in a decrease in de-icing effect and affecting the normal power collection of the pantograph in cold environments. Therefore, a pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art where the carbon plate and the sliding plate are fixedly connected and not easy to disassemble, making it difficult for workers to inspect and maintain the de-icing structure near the carbon plate in a timely manner, resulting in a decrease in de-icing effect and affecting the normal power collection of the pantograph in cold environments.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The utility model provides a power collecting bow slide plate structure with deicing function, including the supporting plate, the top of supporting plate is equipped with carbon plate, the bottom of supporting plate is fixedly connected with two electric push rod, the drive end of two electric push rod is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with moving plate, the inboard of moving plate is fixedly connected with two slide column, the outside of two slide column is connected with two V type board, the inside of two V type board is rotatably connected with pivot, the other end of two V type board is rotatably connected with connecting block, the top of connecting block is fixedly connected with clamping block, the bottom of connecting block is fixedly connected with two sliding block, the inside of two sliding block is slidably connected with slide rail, the bottom of slide rail is fixedly connected with support plate, the bottom of supporting plate is fixedly connected with two protective cover, the bottom of supporting plate is provided with buffer assembly for shock absorption,
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The buffer assembly includes two fixed columns, the top of the two fixed columns is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, the bottom of the two fixed columns is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two springs, the bottom of the two springs is fixedly connected with a support column, the inside of the support column is slidably connected with a sliding block;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, and the proximal side of the clamping block is mounted on the distal side of the carbon plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The bottom of the two sliding blocks is slidably connected to the top of the support plate, and the other end of the pivot is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The inside of the two V-shaped plates is provided with a groove, and the outside of the slide column is slidably connected in the groove.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The proximal side of the V-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the distal side of the support plate, and the proximal side of the V-shaped plate is slidably connected to the distal side of the moving plate.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The outer side of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the supporting column, and the outer side of the two springs is slidably connected to the inner side of the supporting column.
[0020] Further description of the above technical solution is as follows:
[0021] The inner side of the supporting column is provided with a mouth-shaped groove, and the outer side of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the mouth-shaped groove.
[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, the staff starts the electric push rod, drives the connecting rod to drive the moving plate to move downward, makes the sliding column slide along the V-shaped plate groove, drives the V-shaped plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, drives the connecting block to embed the carbon plate square groove to realize clamping and fixing, and the carbon plate can be quickly disassembled by reverse operation, without complex tools, avoiding overall replacement of the pantograph slide plate, and significantly improving the maintenance efficiency.
[0024] 2. In the utility model, when the pantograph carbon plate contacts the contact net, the pressure is transmitted to the fixed column and the sliding plate through the slide plate, the spring is pressed, the elastic deformation of the spring absorbs impact energy, plays a shock-absorbing role, reduces the collision force between the carbon plate and the contact net, thereby reducing wear and tear, prolonging the service life, and reducing the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of a pantograph slide plate structure with a deicing function provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of a V-shaped plate of a pantograph slide plate structure with a deicing function provided by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of a spring of a pantograph slide plate structure with a deicing function provided by the utility model.
[0029] LEGEND:
[0030] 1, supporting plate; 2, carbon plate; 3, electric push rod; 4, connecting rod; 5, moving plate; 6, sliding column; 7, groove; 8, V-shaped plate; 9, rotating shaft; 10, connecting block; 11, sliding block; 12, slide rail; 13, supporting plate; 14, clamping block; 15, protective cover; 16, fixed column; 17, sliding plate; 18, spring; 19, sliding block; 20, supporting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0032] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application. Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a power pantograph slide plate structure with deicing function, including the tray plate 1, the top of tray plate 1 is equipped with carbon plate 2, and tray plate 1 is the base load bearing component of whole structure and is used for supporting the carbon plate 2 installed on its top. Carbon plate 2 is the key component that contacts with the overhead line, plays a vital role in the process of power transmission, and the bottom of tray plate 1 is fixedly connected with two electric push rods 3, and the two electric push rods 3 at the bottom of tray plate 1 are the power execution unit of structure. The driving end of two electric push rods 3 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 4, connecting rod 4 plays the force transmission effect, converts the telescopic movement of electric push rod 3 into the horizontal displacement of moving plate 5, one end of connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with moving plate 5, and the inner side of moving plate 5 is fixedly connected with two sliding columns 6. Moving plate 5 is driven by connecting rod 4 and moves linearly within a certain space range.
[0033] The moving direction and distance are determined by the telescopic amount of electric push rod 3, and the sliding column 6 installed on the inner side is provided with a moving carrier. The outer side of two sliding columns 6 is slidably connected with two V-shaped plates 8, and the V-shaped plate 8 plays a transition connection and movement guiding role in the structure. Sliding column 6, rotating shaft 9 and connecting block 10 are connected, so that the movement between parts can be effectively transmitted. The inner side of two V-shaped plates 8 is rotatably connected with rotating shaft 9, and rotating shaft 9 is a key component for realizing multi-angle movement of parts. The outer side of V-shaped plate 8 can rotate freely, and provides angle adjustment function for the movement of connecting block 10 and clamping block 14. The other end of two V-shaped plates 8 is rotatably connected with connecting block 10, the top of connecting block 10 is fixedly connected with clamping block 14, and clamping block 14 is an execution component directly acting on carbon plate 2, which tightly fixes carbon plate 2.
[0034] The connecting block 10 receives the motion transmitted from the V-shaped plate 8 and the rotating shaft 9, converts and transmits it to the clamping block 14 and the sliding block 11, the bottom end of the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 11, the interiors of the two sliding blocks 11 are slidingly connected with sliding rails 12, the sliding block 11 cooperates with the sliding rail 12 to provide accurate guidance and stable support for the motion of the connecting block 10 and the clamping block 14. Ensure that the clamping block 14 can move along the predetermined trajectory during movement, avoid deviation or shaking, the bottom end of the sliding rail 12 is fixedly connected with a support plate 13, the support plate 13 is a support component at the bottom of the entire mechanism, providing a mounting base and support for the sliding rail 12 and other components. Enhance the stability and strength of the entire structure, the bottom end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with two protective covers 15, the protective cover 15 provides protection for the internal components, the bottom end of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a buffer assembly for shock absorption.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 The buffer assembly includes two fixed columns 16, the top ends of the two fixed columns 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 1, the fixed column 16 is a key component of the buffer assembly connecting the supporting plate 1 and the sliding plate 17, which plays a role in force transmission and positioning. The vibration and impact force borne by the supporting plate 1 is transmitted to the sliding plate 17, while ensuring the relative position stability between the supporting plate 1 and the sliding plate 17. The bottom end of the two fixed columns 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 17, the sliding plate 17 receives the vibration and impact force transmitted from the fixed column 16 and transmits the force to the spring 18, while being capable of sliding under the action of the spring 18, playing a role in buffering vibration. The bottom end of the sliding plate 17 is fixedly connected with two springs 18, the spring 18 is the core elastic element of the buffer assembly, mainly functions to absorb and store vibration and impact energy.
[0036] Through its elastic deformation, the vibration and impact force is converted into elastic potential energy, reducing the vibration transmitted to the entire structure. The bottom end of the two springs 18 is fixedly connected with a support column 20, the support column 20 is a basic support component of the buffer assembly, providing a mounting and support base for the spring 18 and the sliding block 19, ensuring the structural stability of the entire buffer assembly. The interior of the support column 20 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 19, the sliding block 19 slides in the support column 20 and cooperates with the sliding plate 17 to further enhance the buffering effect. It can limit the movement direction of the sliding plate 17, ensure that the movement of the sliding plate 17 under the action of the spring 18 is more stable and accurate, and also can absorb and buffer vibration to a certain extent.
[0037] Referring to Figures 2 to 4The top end of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 1, and the support plate 13 is an important support component of the whole structure and plays a role of a stable foundation. The similar side of the clamping block 14 is installed on the far side of the carbon plate 2, and the clamping block 14 fixes the carbon plate 2. The bottom end of the two sliding blocks 11 is slidingly connected to the top end of the support plate 13, and the other end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate 13. The rotating shaft 9 is connected to the V-shaped plate 8 at one end and is fixed to the outer side of the support plate 13 at the other end, thereby providing an angle adjustment function for the movement of the connecting block 10 and the clamping block 14. The recess 7 is formed in the V-shaped plate 8, and the recess 7 is formed in the V-shaped plate 8 and cooperates with the sliding column 6 to provide a sliding track for the sliding column 6, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the relative movement between the V-shaped plate 8 and the sliding column 6. The outer side of the sliding column 6 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the recess 7.
[0038] The similar side of the V-shaped plate 8 is rotatably connected to the far side of the support plate 13, and the similar side of the V-shaped plate 8 is slidingly connected to the far side of the moving plate 5. The outer side of the sliding plate 17 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the support column 20, and the sliding plate 17 is a force receiving and converting component in the buffer assembly. In the buffer assembly, the sliding plate 17 receives the vibration and impact force transmitted from the fixed column 16 and transmits the force to the spring 18, and the sliding plate 17 can slide in the inner side of the support column 20 under the action of the spring 18, thereby playing a role of buffering vibration. The outer side of the two springs 18 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the support column 20. The inner side of the support column 20 is provided with a mouth-shaped groove, and the outer side of the sliding block 19 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the mouth-shaped groove. The mouth-shaped groove is formed in the support column 20 to provide a sliding track for the sliding block 19, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the movement of the sliding block 19 in the support column 20. The mouth-shaped groove is a key structure for the sliding connection between the sliding block 19 and the support column 20.
[0039] Working principle: The worker starts the electric push rod 3, and the electric push rod 3 starts to move and drives the connecting rod 4 fixedly connected to the driving end to move. The movement of the connecting rod 4 makes the moving plate 5 move downward and drives the sliding column 6 to slide in the groove of the V-shaped plate 8, so that the V-shaped plate 8 rotates around the rotating shaft 9 and drives the connecting block 10 to slide to the similar side, and the square groove embedded in the carbon plate 2 clamps the carbon plate 2, thereby realizing the fixation of the carbon plate 2. The electric push rod 3 is started again, and the electric push rod 3 transmits power to each component to move in the opposite direction, thereby completing the disassembly of the carbon plate 2 and realizing the convenient disassembly effect of the carbon plate 2. The carbon plate 2 can be quickly disassembled by the maintenance personnel without the need for complex tools or tedious disassembly process, thereby avoiding the replacement of the whole pantograph slide plate due to the damage of the carbon plate 2, greatly shortening the replacement time of the carbon plate 2 and improving the maintenance efficiency.
[0040] When the carbon plate 2 of the pantograph contacts with the contact net, the carbon plate 2 feels pressure, and the pressure is transmitted to the fixed column 16 and the sliding block 19 through the supporting plate 1, the fixed column 16 and the sliding block 19 are forced to move downward, the pressure is transmitted to the spring 18, the spring 18 is elastically deformed and rebounds, the damping effect is realized, part of the impact energy is absorbed, the collision intensity of the carbon plate 2 and the contact net is reduced, the surface wear of the carbon plate 2 is reduced, the service life of the carbon plate 2 is prolonged, and the replacement frequency and the maintenance cost are reduced.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The top of each pallet (1) is fitted with a carbon plate (2). Two electric push rods (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pallet (1). A connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the driving end of each electric push rod (3). A movable plate (5) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (4). Two sliding columns (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable plate (5). Two V-shaped plates (8) are slidably connected to the outer sides of each sliding column (6). A rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected inside each V-shaped plate (8). The other end of the V-shaped plate (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (10). The top end of the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (14). The bottom end of the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to two sliders (11). The inside of each slider (11) is slidably connected to a slide rail (12). The bottom end of the slide rail (12) is fixedly connected to a support plate (13). The bottom end of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to two protective covers (15). The bottom end of the support plate (1) is provided with a shock-absorbing buffer assembly.
2. The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes two fixed posts (16), the top ends of the two fixed posts (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (1), the bottom ends of the two fixed posts (16) are fixedly connected to a sliding plate (17), the bottom ends of the sliding plate (17) are fixedly connected to two springs (18), the bottom ends of the two springs (18) are fixedly connected to a support post (20), and a sliding block (19) is slidably connected inside the support post (20).
3. The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tray (1), and the side of the clamping block (14) is installed on the side of the carbon plate (2) that is far from it.
4. The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two sliders (11) are slidably connected to the top end of the support plate (13), and the other end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate (13).
5. The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the V-shaped plates (8) have grooves (7) inside, and the outer side of the sliding column (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the grooves (7).
6. The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent side of the V-shaped plate (8) is rotatably connected to the distant side of the support plate (13), and the adjacent side of the V-shaped plate (8) is slidably connected to the distant side of the moving plate (5).
7. The pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the sliding plate (17) is slidably connected to the inner side of the support column (20), and the outer sides of the two springs (18) are slidably connected to the inner side of the support column (20).
8. A pantograph sliding plate structure with de-icing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support column (20) has an incision groove inside, and the outer side of the sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the incision groove.