Cooperative fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle unit

By designing a collaborative firefighting drone team, firefighting drones and auxiliary drones jointly carry fire hoses, solving the problem of firefighting in large-span and long-distance fires with a single drone, and achieving efficient and safe fire suppression.

CN224013897UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20CHONGQING ZHONGYUE AEROSPACE EQUIP INTELLIGENT MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

A single fire-fighting drone is unlikely to achieve the desired extinguishing effect when dealing with fires that span large areas and are located far away. Furthermore, the walls around the high-rise building may scratch the fire hoses, causing leaks and making it impossible to extinguish the fire.

Method used

The system employs a collaborative firefighting drone team, including firefighting drones and auxiliary firefighting drones. These drones are connected in series and carry fire hoses together. The firefighting drones are used for direct firefighting, while the auxiliary firefighting drones are used to move the fire hoses. Precision firefighting is achieved by utilizing throwable foam nozzles and hose delivery devices.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and response speed for extinguishing large-span, long-distance fires on the rooftops of high-rise buildings, reduces direct personnel operations in high-risk environments, reduces resource waste, and improves the safety and accuracy of firefighting operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The collaborative fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle set comprises a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and an auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle, and the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle flying platform, a throwing device, an electric push rod, a water hose conveying device and a fire hose; the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle is used in cooperation with the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle, and the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle flying platform, a jettisonable foam spraying pipe device and a fire hose. The fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle are connected in series and jointly carry a fire hose. Compared with the prior art, the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle are combined for use, so that the problems that an ideal extinguishing effect is difficult to achieve when a single fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle treats a large-span and long-distance fire disaster, and the fire disaster cannot be extinguished due to water leakage caused by the fact that a wall on the periphery of the upper surface of a high-rise building scratches a fire hose are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to unmanned plane technology and fire extinguishing technique field, especially a kind of cooperative fire-fighting unmanned plane group. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of global urbanization process, the building structure of modern city is more and more complex, and high-rise building, underground space, large commercial complex and so on emerge in endlessly.These complex building environment brings economic development and life convenience, but also makes the prevention and rescue of fire accident more difficult and complex.The traditional fire-fighting means mainly relies on the fire truck, fire ladder and fireman carrying fire extinguishing equipment operated by manpower, and there are problems such as long response time, limited accessibility and high risk.The traditional fire-fighting means faces many challenges when dealing with fire.The progress of unmanned plane technology provides new possibilities for the fire-fighting field, which can quickly and efficiently reach the fire scene and carry out reconnaissance, fire extinguishing and rescue.In this background, the rapid development of unmanned plane technology brings new opportunities for the fire-fighting industry.Unmanned plane has the advantages of rapid deployment, flexible maneuvering and remote control, and can quickly reach the scene in the early stage of fire, and carry out fire reconnaissance, search and rescue operation and fire extinguishing operation.

[0003] The fire extinguishing of high-rise building needs to rely on firemen to directly carry fire extinguishing equipment for transportation because the fire ladder cannot reach directly, which is not only dangerous, but also inefficient;Therefore, using fire-fighting unmanned plane for fire extinguishing operation becomes a solution;

[0004] In the prior art, the flight time of fire-fighting unmanned plane is greatly shortened after carrying fire extinguishing equipment, which cannot meet the fire-fighting operation demand of fire scene;Single fire-fighting unmanned plane is difficult to achieve ideal extinguishing effect when dealing with large-span and long-distance fire. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cooperative fire-fighting unmanned plane group, to solve the problem that single fire-fighting unmanned plane is difficult to achieve ideal extinguishing effect when dealing with large-span and long-distance fire and the wall around high building top can scratch fire hose and cause leakage and cannot extinguish fire.

[0006] The technical solution for achieving the utility model aims at providing a kind of cooperative fire-fighting unmanned plane group, comprising fire-fighting unmanned plane and more than one auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned plane;Fire-fighting unmanned plane and auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned plane are connected in series and jointly carry a fire hose;Fire-fighting unmanned plane is used for directly extinguishing fire source, and auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned plane is used for driving fire hose movement.

[0007] Further, the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform, a throwable foam nozzle device and a fire hose; the throwable foam nozzle device is installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform, the tail end of the throwable foam nozzle device is connected with the fire hose, and the tail end of the fire hose is connected with the fire hose in the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0008] Further, the flight platform comprises a machine shell, a flight control, a lithium battery, a propeller power assembly, a machine frame and a photoelectric pod; the machine shell is installed at the top of the machine frame, the propeller power assembly is installed at the end of the arm in the machine frame, and the lithium battery is installed on both sides of the machine frame and used for providing electric energy for the flight control, the propeller power assembly and the photoelectric pod; the photoelectric pod is installed below the nozzle fixing plate and used for observing and monitoring the real-time situation of the fire site.

[0009] Further, the telescopic nozzle device in the throwable foam nozzle device is installed through the nozzle fixing plate arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform and the quick-release C-shaped hoop.

[0010] Further, the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform, a thrower, an electric push rod, a water hose conveying device and a fire hose; the thrower is installed at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform and used for throwing away the electric push rod, the water hose conveying device and the fire hose in danger; the electric push rod is hung below the thrower and used for driving the fire hose to move up and down; the water hose conveying device is hung below the electric push rod, the fire hose passes through the water hose conveying device, and the fire hose is connected with the water hose in the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle or a fire engine.

[0011] Further, the water hose conveying device comprises a self-locking speed reducer motor, a main base, a driven wheel, a side cover plate and a driving wheel; the main base and the side cover plate are fixed through the side cover plate mounting column, the driven wheel is rotationally connected with the main base and the side cover plate, the driving wheel is rotationally connected with the main base and the side cover plate, the fire hose passes between the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the output shaft of the self-locking speed reducer motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving wheel and used for driving the driving wheel to rotate and further driving the fire hose to move.

[0012] Further, a telescopic push rod mounting plate is arranged at the upper position of the center of the main base and used for connecting the water hose conveying device with the electric push rod above.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following remarkable advantages:

[0014] (1) Through the cooperative operation of the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle, the fire extinguishing efficiency and response speed for high-rise roof large-span and long-distance fire are improved.

[0015] (2) The direct operation of personnel in a high-risk environment is reduced, and the safety of fire extinguishing operation is improved.

[0016] (3) Through the adjustment of the plurality of water belt conveying devices, the extinguishing operation is more accurate and effective, and resource waste is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present application, because the roof fire source is far away, the single-frame fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle cannot extinguish the high-rise roof deep fire;

[0018] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the main structure of a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle structure in the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform in a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle structure in the present application, wherein (a) is a left view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a perspective view, and (d) is a top view;

[0020] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the main structure of a first (front) fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle in a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle structure in the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the main structure of a first (front) fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle in a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle structure in the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the main structure of a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform in a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle structure in the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 Figure 7 is a perspective view of the main structure of a frame on a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle in a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle structure in the present application;

[0024] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the main structure of a first (front) fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle in a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle structure in the present application.

[0025] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic spray pipe device 13 and a throwing type water belt device 14 mounted on a frame on a flight platform in the present application.

[0026] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic spray pipe device fixed on a frame in the present application, wherein (a) is a telescopic spray pipe device installation schematic diagram, (b) is a partial enlarged view Figure 1 , and (c) is a partial enlarged view Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 11 is a three-view and perspective view of a water belt conveying device mounted on a flight platform in the present application, wherein (a) is a left view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a perspective view, and (d) is a top view;

[0028] Figure 12 is a kind of flying platform in the utility model and passes through electric push rod main structure schematic diagram of main structure of water belt conveying device using throwing device, wherein (a) is overall view, (b) is explosion view;

[0029] Figure 13 is the main structure of electric push rod in the utility model stereogram;

[0030] Figure 14 is the main structure of electric push rod in the utility model and how to connect water belt conveying device main structure schematic diagram, wherein (a) is overall view, (b) is local enlarged view;

[0031] Figure 15 is the main structure of electric push rod in the utility model and can be moved up and down main structure schematic diagram of water belt conveying device using flying platform, (a) is electric push rod retraction diagram, (b) is electric push rod extension diagram;

[0032] Figure 16 is the structure of water belt conveying device in the utility model schematic diagram, (a) is front view, (b) is left view, (c) is top view, (d) is stereogram;

[0033] Figure 17 is the explosion view of water belt conveying device in the utility model.

[0034] Figure 18 is the main structure of water belt conveying device in the utility model internal schematic diagram.

[0035] Figure 19 is the main structure of main base in the utility model in water belt conveying device schematic diagram, (a) is schematic Figure 1 , (b) is schematic Figure 2 .

[0036] Figure 20 is the main base 19 in the utility model in water belt conveying device and is provided with telescopic mounting plate schematic diagram.

[0037] Figure 21 is the structure of driving wheel 22 in the utility model in water belt conveying device schematic diagram, wherein, (a) is front view, (b) is left view, (c) is stereogram;

[0038] Figure 22 is the structure of driven wheel 20 in the utility model in water belt conveying device schematic diagram, wherein, (a) is front view, (b) is left view, (c) is stereogram;

[0039] Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of fire-fighting water belt in the utility model in water belt conveying device and can move forward and backward, wherein, (a) is fire-fighting water belt and moves forward, (b) is fire-fighting water belt and moves backward.

[0040] Reference signs:

[0041] Firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1, fire hose 2, fire truck 3, high-rise building 4, machine shell 5, flight control 6, lithium battery 7, propeller power assembly 8, machine frame 9, photoelectric pod 10, dovetail guide rail 11, throwing device 12, telescopic spray pipe device 13, throwing type water belt device 14, flight platform 15, electric push rod 16, water belt conveying device 17, self-locking speed reducer motor 18, main base 19, driven wheel 20, side cover plate 21, driving wheel 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Figures 1-23 It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0043] A cooperative firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle group includes a firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 and one or more auxiliary firefighting unmanned aerial vehicles 1-1. The firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 and the auxiliary firefighting unmanned aerial vehicles 1-1 are connected in series and jointly carry a fire hose, so as to solve the problem that a single firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle cannot achieve ideal extinguishing effect when dealing with large-span and long-distance fires, and the walls around the high-rise building scratch the fire hose and cause water leakage, thereby failing to extinguish the fire.

[0044] As shown in Figures 3-10 The present embodiment discloses a firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle in a cooperative firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle group. As shown in Figure 5 The firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 is a four-axle eight-rotor electric unmanned aerial vehicle, and its main structure includes a flight platform 15 and a throwing type foam spray pipe device and a fire hose 2.

[0045] The throwing type foam spray pipe device includes a throwing device 12, a telescopic spray pipe device 13, and a throwing type water belt device 14.

[0046] The throwing device 12 is installed on the flight platform 15, the telescopic spray pipe device 13 is installed on the flight platform 15, and the tail end of the telescopic spray pipe device 13 is connected to the fire hose 2 through the throwing type water belt device 14. The fire hose 2 is connected to the fire hose on the auxiliary firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1-1 or the fire truck 3.

[0047] The flight platform 15 comprises a machine shell 5, a flight control 6, two lithium batteries 7, four sets of propeller power assemblies 8, a machine frame 9, an optoelectronic pod 10, and a dovetail guide rail 11; the machine shell 5 is installed on the top of the machine frame 9, the propeller power assemblies 8 are installed at the ends of the machine arms 9-1 in the machine frame 9, and the lithium batteries 7 are installed on both sides of the machine frame 9, for providing electric energy for the flight control 6, the propeller power assemblies 8, the optoelectronic pod 10, and the like; the optoelectronic pod 10 is installed below the nozzle fixing plate 9-4, for observing and monitoring the real-time situation of the fire site.

[0048] The dovetail guide rail 11 is installed on the machine frame 9.

[0049] Each set of propeller power assembly 8 is used to provide strong vertical lift for the flight platform 15; the propeller power assembly 8 mainly comprises two foldable propellers, two brushless motors, and two electronic governors.

[0050] Figure 7 For the machine frame 9 in the flight platform 15, the machine frame 9 is provided with a machine arm 9-1, a standing leg 9-2, two battery frames 9-3, a nozzle fixing plate 9-4, a quick-release C-shaped clamp 9-5, and a dovetail guide rail mounting plate 9-6; the machine arm 9-1 is installed on the upper part of the standing leg 9-2, and the end of the machine arm 9-1 is used to install the four sets of propeller power assemblies 8; the battery frames 9-3 are installed on both sides of the standing leg 9-2, for accommodating the lithium batteries. The nozzle fixing plate 9-4 is installed on the support rod 9-2-1 of the standing leg 9-2, the quick-release C-shaped clamp 9-5 is installed on the nozzle fixing plate 9-4, and then used to install the telescopic nozzle device 13; the dovetail guide rail mounting plate 9-6 is installed at the intersection position of the machine arm 9-1, for installing the dovetail guide rail 11, and then hanging the throwing device 12 through the dovetail guide rail 11;

[0051] As shown in Figure 8 , Figure 9 , the throwing device 12 is inserted into the dovetail guide rail 11 located in the center of the machine frame 9, and then the throwing type water belt device 14 is hung below. The throwing device 12 can throw away the throwing type water belt device 14 and the fire hose 2 at any time, to ensure the normal flight safety of the aerial firefighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1.

[0052] As an embodiment of the present embodiment, the throwing device 12 is a latch type throwing device.

[0053] Figure 10 As shown in , the two support rods on the telescopic nozzle device 13 are respectively inserted into the round holes below the standing legs of the machine frame 9, and the heads are fixed on the nozzle fixing plate 9-4 at the front end of the machine frame 9 through the quick-release C-shaped clamp 9-5. It can be quickly disassembled and installed, and can be extended or shortened like a fishing rod, which is convenient for operation and transportation.

[0054] In combination Figures 11-15 The embodiment discloses an auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned plane 1-1 in a cooperative fire-fighting unmanned plane group, and the structure comprises a flight platform 15, a throwing device 12, an electric push rod 16, a water hose conveying device 17 and a fire hose 2.

[0055] The difference from the fire-fighting unmanned plane 1 in the embodiment 1 is that the bottom of the throwing device 12 is connected with the top of the electric push rod 16, the electric push rod 16 is provided with a hanging ring 16-1, a telescopic push rod 16-2 and a square mounting seat 16-3. The upper hanging ring 16-2 is used for conveniently hanging on the throwing device 12, the square mounting seat 16-3 at the bottom is used for mounting the water hose conveying device 17, and the telescopic push rod 16-2 in the middle can move up and down under the drive of a self-provided motor.

[0056] Figure 15 When the flight platform 15 is hovering in the air and does not move, the water hose conveying device 17 at the bottom can be moved up and down by the electric push rod 16, so that the fire hose 2 can move up and down and play a fine adjustment role, thereby better cooperating with the fire-fighting unmanned plane 1 to extinguish the fire.

[0057] In combination Figures 16-23 The embodiment discloses a main structure and a working principle schematic diagram of the water hose conveying device 17, and three views and a perspective view of the water hose conveying device 17 are shown in FIG. 16.

[0058] As shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the main structure of the water hose conveying device 17 comprises two self-locking reduction motors 18, a main base 19, six driven wheels 20, a side cover plate 21 and two driving wheels 22.

[0059] As shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the main base 19 of the water hose conveying device 17 is fixed with a side cover plate mounting column 19-1 for fixing the side cover plate 21. The main base 19 is provided with six driven wheel mounting columns 19-2 for mounting the six driven wheels 20. The upper four driven wheel mounting columns 19-2 are sequentially fixed on the main base 19, and the lower middle position is also provided with two driven wheel mounting columns 19-2. One driving wheel mounting hole 19-3 is arranged at each of the lower two side positions in the main base 19, for placing the driving wheel 22. One self-locking reduction motor mounting hole 19-4 is arranged outside each of the lower two side positions, for respectively fixing the two self-locking reduction motors 18. The output shaft of the self-locking reduction motor 18 is directly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving wheel 22, for driving the driving wheel 22 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. The main base 19 is further provided with a telescopic push rod mounting plate 19-5 at the upper center position, and the whole water hose conveying device 17 is connected to the electric push rod 16 above by four screws.

[0060] The side cover plate 21 in the water hose conveying device 17 is also provided with four side cover plate mounting holes, one driven wheel mounting hole, two driving wheel mounting holes and one telescopic push rod mounting plate fixing hole, which are all correspondingly mounted with the mounting holes and mounting columns on the main base 19 to form an integral whole.

[0061] The driving wheel 22 in the water hose conveying device 17 is shown in Fig. 21, whose rotating shaft is hollow and has internal splines, which can be directly sleeved on the output shaft of the self-locking speed reducer motor 18 with external splines to form a rigid integral whole. The self-locking speed reducer motor 18 can actively drive the driving wheel 22 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and cooperate with the other six driven wheels 20 to drive a long fire hose 2 to move back and forth.

[0062] The driven wheel 20 in the water hose conveying device 17 is shown in Fig. 22, whose rotating shaft is also hollow and can be diametrically sleeved on the driven wheel mounting column provided on the main base 19, which is used to assist in cooperating with the driving wheel 22 to drive the fire hose 2 to move back and forth. The forced movement of the fire hose 2 plays a fine-tuning role, so that it can better cooperate with the fire extinguishing.

[0063] As shown in Fig. Figure 23 The water hose conveying device 17 in the utility model can move the fire hose 2 back and forth. First, a fire hose 2 is inserted between the upper and lower rows of driven wheels 20 and driving wheels 22. When the fire hose 2 is filled with foam water agent, the friction between the two driving wheels 22, six driven wheels 20 and the surface of the fire hose 2 is used to force the fire hose 2 to move back and forth, thereby adjusting the length of the fire hose between the auxiliary fire unmanned aerial vehicle 1-1 and the fire unmanned aerial vehicle 1.

[0064] When a fire occurs on the roof of a high-rise building 4 and the fire unmanned aerial vehicle and the fire truck cannot be deployed from three sides, only one side can be used to let the fire unmanned aerial vehicle 1 fly over to extinguish the fire, but the fire source on the roof is at a relatively remote location. Only one fire unmanned aerial vehicle 1 is difficult to extinguish the fire on the roof of the high-rise building. When the fire unmanned aerial vehicle 1 drags the fire hose to approach the fire source, the wall on the high-rise building will scratch the fire hose, causing water leakage and making it impossible to extinguish the fire. At this time, multiple auxiliary fire unmanned aerial vehicles 1-1 are needed to cooperate to extinguish the fire over a large span and a long distance. When one of the auxiliary fire unmanned aerial vehicles 1-1 malfunctions and falls, the upper thrower 12 immediately throws the lower fire hose 2 to avoid the risk of the malfunctioning auxiliary fire unmanned aerial vehicle 1-1 being pulled by the fire hose 2 along with the other normally flying fire unmanned aerial vehicles 1 and auxiliary fire unmanned aerial vehicles 1-1.

[0065] A use method of the cooperative fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle group of the embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown in the figure, when a fire occurs on the top of a high-rise building 4 and the fire source point on the top is at a relatively remote position, only one fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 is difficult to put out the deep fire on the top of the high-rise building. When the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 drags a fire hose 2 close to the fire source, the walls around the high-rise building will scratch the fire hose 2, causing water leakage and failing to put out the fire.

[0066] Therefore, the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 and the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1-1 are arranged in series and maintain a certain distance, and they jointly carry a long fire hose 2. The fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 closest to the fire source can spray foam liquid to directly suppress the fire source. The long fire hose 2 passes through the water hose conveying devices 17 of the other three auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicles 1-1 in turn. The water hose conveying devices 17 allow the fire hose 2 to move back and forth, and cooperate with the first fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 1 in front to approach the fire source. A fire truck 3 has the functions of providing power supply by a generator, providing foam water agent, ensuring communication, and transporting the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0067] The specific use method is as follows:

[0068] (1) According to the fire situation, determine the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle group and the fire truck group;

[0069] (2) Each fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle group includes one fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and more than one auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle; the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle are connected in series through a fire hose;

[0070] (3) Control the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle in front to approach the fire source, and control the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust the distance between the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle and the distance between the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, control the auxiliary fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle to make the fire hose away from the walls on the top of the high-rise building to avoid scratching the fire hose.

[0071] (4) And parallel between different fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle groups.

[0072] The above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be variously changed and modified. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A collaborative firefighting drone unit, characterized in that, It includes fire-fighting drones and one or more auxiliary fire-fighting drones; the fire-fighting drones and auxiliary fire-fighting drones are connected in series and carry a fire hose together; the fire-fighting drones are used to directly extinguish the fire source, and the auxiliary fire-fighting drones are used to move the fire hose.

2. The collaborative firefighting drone unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fire-fighting drone includes a drone flight platform, a throwable foam nozzle device, and a fire hose; the throwable foam nozzle device is installed on the drone flight platform, the tail end of the throwable foam nozzle device is connected to the fire hose, and the end of the fire hose is connected to the fire hose in the auxiliary fire-fighting drone.

3. The collaborative firefighting drone unit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flight platform includes a fuselage, flight control system, lithium battery, propeller powertrain, frame, and electro-optical pod. The fuselage is mounted on top of the frame, the propeller powertrain is mounted at the end of the arms in the frame, and the lithium battery is mounted on both sides of the frame to provide power to the flight control system, propeller powertrain, and electro-optical pod. The photoelectric pod is installed below the nozzle mounting plate and is used to observe and monitor the real-time situation at the fire site.

4. A collaborative firefighting drone unit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic nozzle device in the throwable foam nozzle device is installed via a nozzle fixing plate and a C-shaped clamp set on the drone flight platform.

5. A collaborative firefighting drone unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary firefighting drone includes a drone flight platform, a thrower, an electric push rod, a hose delivery device, and a fire hose. The thrower is installed at the bottom of the drone flight platform and is used to throw the electric push rod, hose delivery device, and fire hose in case of danger. The electric push rod is mounted below the thrower and is used to move the fire hose up and down. The hose delivery device is mounted below the electric push rod, through which the fire hose passes, and the fire hose is connected to the hose in the firefighting drone or a fire truck.

6. A collaborative firefighting drone unit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hose conveying device includes a self-locking geared motor, a main base, a driven wheel, a side cover plate, and a driving wheel. The main base and the side cover plate are fixed together by side cover plate mounting columns. The driven wheel is rotatably connected to the main base and the side cover plate, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the main base and the side cover plate. The fire hose passes between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The output shaft of the self-locking geared motor is connected to the rotation shaft of the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate, thereby moving the fire hose.

7. A collaborative firefighting drone unit according to claim 2, characterized in that, A telescopic push rod mounting plate is also provided above the center of the main base, which is used to connect the water conveyor device to the electric push rod above.