Bidirectional reciprocating type universal hinge

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bidirectional reciprocating type universal hinge, and relates to the technical field of mechanical rotating devices, the bidirectional reciprocating type universal hinge comprises a mounting seat, two baffle plates are arranged on the mounting seat, hinge wheels are rotatably arranged on the baffle plates, and hinge wheel rails for winding a steel wire rope are arranged on the circumferential side walls of the hinge wheels; a plurality of first mounting plates are arranged on the other side of the mounting base, all the first mounting plates are rotationally connected with a plurality of second mounting plates, all the second mounting plates are jointly and fixedly provided with a fixing plate, and the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates are rotationally connected to bear lateral force, so that the influence of the lateral force on the universal hinge is effectively reduced; the problem that a steel wire rope is prone to being separated from a wheel rail of a hinge wheel when receiving lateral force is solved, and a one-way thrust ball bearing is arranged between a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of bridge mechanical transmission, in particular to a bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge. BACKGROUND

[0002] The universal hinge is a mechanical device mainly used for transmitting power and movement between two intersecting shafts, and the included angle between the two shafts can also be changed during transmission. The hinge mechanism is widely used in the transmission system of building and bridge construction.

[0003] According to the related technology in the above, the inventor believes that the existing universal hinge is easy to be separated from the hinge wheel track when the steel wire rope has a lateral force. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The purpose of the application is to provide a bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge to improve the problem that the steel wire rope is easy to be separated from the hinge wheel track.

[0005] The application provides a bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge comprises a mounting seat, two baffles are arranged on the mounting seat, a hinge wheel is rotatably arranged on the baffle, a hinge wheel track for winding the steel wire rope is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the hinge wheel, a plurality of first mounting plates are arranged on the other side of the mounting seat, a plurality of second mounting plates are rotatably connected to all the first mounting plates, and a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on all the second mounting plates.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are rotatably connected to bear the lateral force, effectively reducing the influence of the lateral force on the universal hinge, and solving the problem that the steel wire rope is easy to be separated from the hinge wheel track under the lateral force.

[0008] Optionally, a one-way thrust ball bearing is arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, one side of the one-way thrust ball bearing abuts against the outer side wall of the first mounting plate, and the other side abuts against the outer side wall of the second mounting plate, the one-way thrust ball bearing converts sliding friction into rolling friction, effectively reducing the friction force between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate and the wear caused by friction, and prolonging the service life of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge.

[0010] Optionally, a support rib is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the support rib is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed plate, effectively enhancing the overall rigidity and bearing capacity of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge.

[0012] Optionally, the support rib is provided with a connecting hole penetrating the fixing plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting hole is provided penetratingly, which effectively prevents the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge from loosening or falling off during use, and ensures the integrity and safety of the structure.

[0014] Optionally, a pressing rod is arranged between the two baffles and at the edge of the hinge wheel track.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the pressing rod is arranged above the hinge wheel track to prevent the steel wire rope in the hinge wheel track from being separated from the hinge wheel track, effectively realizing the fixation of the steel wire rope.

[0016] Optionally, the two ends of the pressing rod are rotationally connected with the corresponding baffles.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the baffle and the pressing rod are rotationally connected, which reduces the influence of the pressing rod on the sliding of the steel wire rope when the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge is in operation, and effectively reduces the resistance of the pressing rod to the steel wire rope.

[0018] Optionally, the outer wall of the pressing rod is provided with a plastic sealing layer.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the plastic sealing layer wraps the outer wall of the pressing rod, effectively reducing the friction between the steel wire rope and the pressing rod, and effectively reducing the wear between the pressing rod and the steel wire rope, and improving the service life of the pressing rod.

[0020] Optionally, the plastic sealing layer and the pressing rod are provided with screw holes on the two sides away from the hinge wheel, and the screw holes of the plastic sealing layer and the pressing rod are threadedly connected with a screw.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the screw is used to connect with the pressing rod, realizing the fixation between the pressing rod and the screw, and the screw is screwed out and then the pin is knocked until the pin is taken out, and then the plastic sealing layer is taken down, so that the plastic sealing layer can be replaced, effectively increasing the convenience.

[0022] Optionally, the outer wall of the plastic sealing layer is circumferentially provided with a groove at the hinge wheel track.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the groove increases the movement range of the steel wire rope between the pressing rod and the hinge wheel track, effectively reducing the contact area between the steel wire rope and the pressing rod.

[0024] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. The mounting seat is provided with two baffles, the baffles are provided with hinge wheels rotatingly, the hinge wheels are provided with hinge wheel tracks for winding steel wire ropes on the circumferential side walls; the other side of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of first mounting plates, all the first mounting plates are rotatably connected with a plurality of second mounting plates, all the second mounting plates are fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates are rotatably connected to bear lateral forces, effectively reducing the influence of lateral forces on the universal hinge, solving the problem that the steel wire rope is easy to be separated from the hinge wheel track under lateral forces.

[0026] 2. The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are rotatably connected, the one-way thrust ball bearing converts sliding friction into rolling friction, the one-way thrust ball bearing significantly reduces the friction between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, reduces the wear caused by friction, and prolongs the service life of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge;

[0027] 3. The second mounting plate and the fixed plate are rotatably connected to realize the universal rotation of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge, the outer side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a support rib, effectively enhancing the overall rigidity and carrying capacity of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge in the example.

[0029] Figure 2 is the connection hole partial structure schematic diagram of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge in the example.

[0030] Figure 3 is the mounting hole partial structure schematic diagram of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge in the example.

[0031] In the figure, 1, mounting seat; 2, baffle; 3, hinge wheel; 4, first mounting plate; 5, second mounting plate; 6, one-way thrust ball bearing; 7, fixed plate; 8, support rib; 9, connection hole; 10, pressing rod; 11, mounting hole; 12, plastic sealing layer; 13, screw; 14, groove; 15, hinge wheel track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 3 , the present application is further described in detail.

[0033] A bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge, referring to Figure 1The system includes a mounting base 1, on which two baffles 2 are mounted. A hinge wheel 3 is rotatably mounted on the baffles 2. A hinge wheel rail for winding a wire rope is provided on the circumferential side wall of the hinge wheel. Several first mounting plates 4 are provided on the other side of the mounting base 1. All the first mounting plates 4 are rotatably connected to second mounting plates 5. Since the first baffles 2 and the second baffles 2 are rotatably connected, they can withstand the lateral force of the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint, thus solving the problem that the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint is prone to detachment under lateral force.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 A one-way thrust ball bearing 6 is provided at the rotatable connection between the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 5. One side of the one-way thrust ball bearing 6 abuts against the first mounting plate 4, and the other side abuts against the second mounting plate 5. The one-way thrust ball bearing 6 transforms sliding friction into rolling friction. The one-way thrust ball bearing 6 significantly reduces the friction between the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 5, reduces wear caused by friction, and extends the service life of the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint. Moreover, the design of the one-way thrust ball bearing 6 can ensure the accuracy and stability of the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint during rotation.

[0035] refer to Figure 2 The outer wall of the fixed plate 7 is provided with a support rib 8. The rotational connection between the second mounting plate 5 and the fixed plate 7 realizes the universal rotation of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge. The outer wall of the fixed plate 7 is extended with a support rib 8, which effectively enhances the overall rigidity and load-bearing capacity of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge and reduces the possibility of deformation or breakage of the fixed plate 7 due to excessive load during use.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 The support rib 8 and the fixing plate 7 are connected by a connecting hole 9. The connecting hole 9 passes through the support rib 8 and the fixing plate 7, thus enhancing the rigidity and load-bearing capacity of the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint after it is fixed, and ensuring the integrity and safety of the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 A pressure bar 10 is provided between the two baffles 2 and at the edge of the hinge wheel 3 rail. The baffle 2 is located above the hinge wheel 3 rail and the pressure bar 10 is provided to prevent the wire rope from detaching from the hinge wheel 3 rail due to excessive swing amplitude caused by gravity. This effectively realizes the stability and safety of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge.

[0038] refer to Figure 3 The two ends of the pressure rod 10 are rotatably connected to the corresponding baffles 2. When the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint is in use, the back-and-forth sliding of the wire rope will increase the collision between the wire rope and the pressure rod 10. The pressure rod 10 is equipped with a rotating device to reduce the impact of the pressure rod 10 on the sliding of the wire rope when the bidirectional reciprocating universal joint is in operation, effectively increasing the usability of the pressure rod 10.

[0039] refer toFigure 3 The outer side wall of the pressing rod 10 is provided with a plastic sealing layer 12, which wraps the outer side wall of the pressing rod 10. The collision between the pressing rod 10 and the steel wire rope will cause wear between them. The plastic sealing layer 12 can effectively protect the pressing rod 10 and reduce the wear between the pressing rod 10 and the steel wire rope, thereby prolonging the service life of the pressing rod 10. The material of the plastic sealing layer 12 is polyformaldehyde or nylon.

[0040] With reference to Figure 3 The plastic sealing layer 12 and the pressing rod 10 are provided with a plurality of screw holes for inserting the screws 13. The screw holes of the plastic sealing layer 12 and the pressing rod 10 are threadedly connected with the screws 13. The screws 13 are used to connect the pressing rod 10 and the plastic sealing layer 12. The screws 13 effectively increase the firmness of the plastic sealing layer 12 and reduce the possibility of direct falling due to aging and damage. When the plastic sealing layer needs to be replaced, the screws 13 are unscrewed and then knocked out until the pin is removed, and then the plastic sealing layer 12 is removed to achieve the replacement of the plastic sealing layer 12, thereby effectively increasing the convenience of the pressing rod 10.

[0041] With reference to Figure 3 The outer side wall of the plastic sealing layer 12 is provided with a groove 14 at the position of the hinge wheel track 15. The groove 14 increases the movement range of the steel wire rope between the pressing rod 10 and the hinge wheel track, thereby effectively reducing the collision and friction between the plastic sealing layer 12 and the steel wire rope.

[0042] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0043] When the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge is subjected to a lateral force, the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 5 can disperse the lateral force and reduce the possibility of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge being detached, thereby effectively increasing the stability of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge. The one-way thrust ball bearing 6 is arranged between the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 5 to change the sliding friction between the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 5 into rolling friction, thereby effectively reducing the wear caused by friction and effectively prolonging the service life of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge. The second mounting plate 5 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 7 to achieve the universal rotation of the bidirectional reciprocating universal hinge. The reinforcing ribs are arranged on the fixed plate 7 to effectively avoid the possibility of the deformation of the fixed plate 7 caused by the overloading of the connected articles.

[0044] The pressing rod 10 is arranged between the baffles 2 to effectively reduce the possibility of the steel wire being detached from the hinge wheel track due to the excessive amplitude in the swinging process. The pressing rod 10 is rotationally connected with the baffles 2 to effectively reduce the friction between the pressing rod 10 and the steel wire rope. The outer side wall of the pressing rod 10 is provided with the plastic sealing layer 12 to effectively protect the pressing rod 10 from being broken due to the collision of the steel wire rope. The plastic sealing layer 12 is provided with the screws 13 for the replacement of the plastic sealing layer 12. The plastic sealing layer 12 is provided with the groove 14 to reduce the friction between the steel wire rope and the plastic sealing layer 12.

[0045] The embodiments of the present application are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is provided with two baffles (2), and a hinge wheel (3) is rotatably mounted on the baffles (2). The circumferential sidewall of the hinge wheel (3) is provided with a hinge wheel rail (15) for the wire rope to be wound around; a number of first mounting plates (4) are provided on the other side of the mounting base (1), and a number of second mounting plates (5) are rotatably connected to all the first mounting plates (4), and a fixing plate (7) is fixedly provided on all the second mounting plates (5).

2. The bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way thrust ball bearing (6) is provided between the first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (5).

3. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the fixing plate (7) is provided with supporting ribs (8).

4. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting rib (8) and the fixing plate (7) are provided with a connecting hole (9).

5. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure bar (10) is provided between the two baffles (2) and at the edge of the hinge wheel rail (15).

6. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the pressure rod (10) are rotatably connected to the corresponding baffle (2).

7. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pressure rod (10) is provided with a plastic sealing layer (12).

8. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plastic seal (12) and the pressure bar (10) are provided with a number of screw holes for screws (13) to be inserted on both sides away from the hinge wheel (3). The screw holes of the plastic seal (12) and the screw holes of the pressure bar (10) are threaded together with screws (13).

9. A bidirectional reciprocating universal joint according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the plastic seal (12) is provided with a groove (14) in the circumferential direction at the hinge wheel rail (15).

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