Capping machine for plastic medicine bottles
By designing a capping machine for plastic medicine bottles with positioning and fixing components, the problem of inaccurate bottle cap positioning in small pharmaceutical laboratories has been solved, achieving precise positioning and stability of medicine bottles, and improving capping quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The capping machines in existing small pharmaceutical laboratories lack precise positioning mechanisms, resulting in incomplete sealing of drug bottle caps, which affects drug preservation and the accuracy of experimental results.
A capping machine for plastic medicine bottles, including a positioning component and a fixing component, was designed. The machine achieves precise positioning of medicine bottles of different sizes through the cooperation of a bidirectional threaded rod and a clamping plate, and ensures that the medicine bottles do not shift during the capping process through the cooperation of an arc plate and a spring.
It achieves precise positioning and stability of medicine bottles, improves capping quality and efficiency, reduces defect rate, and ensures the airtightness of medicine storage.
Smart Images
Figure CN224015281U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to plastic medicine bottle processing equipment technical field especially relates to a plastic medicine bottle is with gland machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the pharmaceutical industry, the capping operation of plastic medicine bottles is an important link of medicine packaging. In small-scale pharmaceutical research and development laboratories, such as university laboratories or small-scale scientific research institutions, medicine research and development involves numerous experimental operations, and the capping work of plastic medicine bottles is one link that cannot be ignored.
[0003] At present, the capping machines used in these laboratories are basically manual or semi-automatic equipment. Manual operation has certain advantages in flexibility, but has many disadvantages. In the manual capping process, positioning is completely dependent on the experience and touch of the operator, and there is a lack of precise positioning mechanism. The operation habits and skill levels of different operators differ greatly. Even the same operator is prone to fatigue after a long time of operation, resulting in positioning deviation and affecting the capping effect. Inaccurate positioning can cause the bottle cap to fail to closely fit the bottle opening, resulting in a situation of poor sealing, which is extremely detrimental to the preservation of medicines and can easily cause the medicines to become damp, oxidize or be contaminated by microorganisms, affecting the accuracy of medicine quality and experimental results. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a plastic medicine bottle capping machine.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plastic medicine bottle capping machine, comprising a base, the top of the base is provided with a capping assembly for capping plastic medicine bottles, the base is provided with a positioning assembly capable of positioning the capping position of the placed plastic medicine bottle, one side of the positioning assembly is provided with a fixing assembly capable of fixing the positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprises two clamping plates in the form of a mouth set on the base, the bottom of the base is provided with a two-way threaded rod, and the two clamping plates are in threaded cooperation with the two-way threaded rod.
[0006] Through the above technical scheme, when the two-way threaded rod is rotated, the two clamping plates will move relative to or away from each other due to the threaded cooperation of the two clamping plates with the two-way threaded rod and the opposite threaded directions, so that the position of the medicine bottle can be preliminarily positioned according to the diameter of the plastic medicine bottle, and the capping requirements of medicine bottles of different sizes can be met.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above scheme, one end of the two-way threaded rod is fixedly provided with a rotating block, the other end of the two-way threaded rod is rotatably provided with a mounting block, and the top of the mounting block is fixedly installed with the bottom of the base.
[0008] Through the technical scheme, the rotating block is convenient for an operator to manually rotate the bidirectional threaded rod, so that operation is more convenient; the mounting block plays a role of supporting and fixing the bidirectional threaded rod, and stability of the bidirectional threaded rod in a rotating process is ensured.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, two opposite ends of each of the clamping plates are provided with first sliding grooves, the interiors of each of the first sliding grooves are fixedly installed with a limiting rod, each of the limiting rods is slidably sleeved with a first sliding block, one end of each of the first sliding blocks is rotatably installed with a connecting plate, one end of each of two adjacent connecting plates is hingedly connected, two sides of the hinged connecting plates are rotatably installed with a fixed plate, and the fixed plates are fixedly installed with an arc-shaped plate between two adjacent fixed plates.
[0010] Through the technical scheme, when the clamping plates move relatively, the first sliding blocks slide on the limiting rods, the connecting plates are driven to rotate, the connecting plates rotate to push the arc-shaped plates to move, so that the arc-shaped plates push the two sides of the medicine bottle to more closely adhere to the surface of the medicine bottle, and accurate positioning of the medicine bottle is realized.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, each of the limiting rods is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of each of the springs are respectively in abutment with adjacent first sliding blocks and inner walls of first sliding grooves.
[0012] Through the technical scheme, the spring provides an elastic force, so that the arc-shaped plate always maintains a certain pressure on the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle is further stabilized during positioning, the medicine bottle is prevented from shaking before the cover is pressed, and the clamping force on the medicine bottle can be buffered to a certain extent, so that the medicine bottle is prevented from being damaged by clamping.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, two sides of the top of the base are provided with second sliding grooves, the interiors of the two second sliding grooves are slidably provided with second sliding blocks, and the top of each of the second sliding blocks is fixedly installed with the bottom of an adjacent arc-shaped plate.
[0014] Through the technical scheme, the second sliding blocks slide in the second sliding grooves, so that the arc-shaped plates are more stable during movement, and the accuracy of positioning of the medicine bottle is further improved.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fixing assembly comprises a ratchet wheel fixedly sleeved on the rotating block, one side of the base is provided with a limiting block with a torsion spring in the interior, and the cylindrical surface of the limiting block is fixedly installed with a clamping block for clamping the ratchet wheel.
[0016] By the technical scheme, when the position of the clamping plate is adjusted by rotating the rotating block, the clamping block is clamped into the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel under the action of the torsional spring, the rotation of the ratchet wheel is limited, the accidental rotation of the bidirectional screw rod is prevented, the fixing effect of the positioning assembly on the medicine bottle is ensured, and displacement of the medicine bottle during the capping process is avoided.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0018] The utility model discloses a positioning assembly and fixed component are set up, and positioning assembly can be self -adaptation adjustment according to the size and shape of plastic medicine bottle, realizes accurate positioning, and the fixed component prevents the displacement of the medicine bottle during the capping process after positioning, thereby improve the capping quality and production efficiency of plastic medicine bottle, reduce the rate of defective products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is three -dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is structure schematic view of the utility model with positioning assembly;
[0021] Figure 3 It is structure schematic view of the utility model with first sliding slot;
[0022] Figure 4 It is structure schematic view of the utility model with limit rod.
[0023] Main symbol explanation:
[0024] 1, base;2, capping assembly;301, clamping plate;302, bidirectional screw rod;401, ratchet wheel;402, limiting block;403, clamping block;5, rotating block;6, mounting block;7, first sliding slot;8, limit rod;9, first sliding block;10, connecting plate;11, fixed plate;12, arc plate;13, spring;14, second sliding slot;15, second sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Below, combining the drawings and specific implementation, the utility model is described further, need explaining that, under the premise of not conflicting, the following described each embodiment or each technical feature between can be any combination and form new embodiment.
[0026] Please combine Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a kind of capping machines for plastic medicine bottle, including base 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with the capping assembly 2 for carrying out plastic medicine bottle capping, base 1 is equipped with the positioning assembly capable of carrying out the capping position positioning of the plastic medicine bottle placed, the side of positioning assembly is equipped with the fixed component capable of fixing positioning assembly.
[0027] The positioning assembly comprises two clamping plates 301 sleeved on the base 1 in a mouth shape, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod 302, the two clamping plates 301 are in threaded cooperation with the bidirectional threaded rod 302, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 302 is fixedly installed with a rotating block 5, the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod 302 is rotatably installed with a mounting block 6, and the top of the mounting block 6 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the base 1.
[0028] When the bidirectional threaded rod 302 is rotated, the two clamping plates 301 are moved relative to or away from each other due to the threaded cooperation of the two clamping plates 301 with the bidirectional threaded rod 302 and the opposite threaded directions, so that the bottles can be preliminarily positioned according to the diameter of the plastic medicine bottles, and the capping requirements of different sizes of bottles are met.
[0029] The opposite ends of the two clamping plates 301 are provided with first sliding grooves 7, the inside of each first sliding groove 7 is fixedly installed with a limiting rod 8, each limiting rod 8 is sleeved with a first sliding block 9, one end of each first sliding block 9 is rotatably installed with a connecting plate 10, one end of each two adjacent connecting plates 10 is hingedly connected, the hinged portions of each two adjacent connecting plates 10 are rotatably installed with fixed plates 11, arc-shaped plates 12 are fixedly installed between each two adjacent fixed plates 11, springs 13 are sleeved on each limiting rod 8, and the two ends of each spring 13 are in abutment with the adjacent first sliding block 9 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 7.
[0030] When the clamping plates 301 are moved relative to each other, the first sliding blocks 9 slide on the limiting rods 8, the connecting plates 10 are driven to rotate, the springs 13 always push the first sliding blocks 9 to move, the connecting plates 10 push the arc-shaped plates 12 to move, the arc-shaped plates 12 push the two sides of the bottles to more closely adhere to the surface of the bottles, the precise positioning of the bottles is realized, the elastic force of the springs 13 makes the arc-shaped plates 12 always maintain a certain pressure on the bottles, the bottles are further stabilized during the positioning process, the bottles are prevented from shaking before capping, and the clamping force on the bottles can be buffered to a certain extent, so that the bottles are prevented from being damaged by clamping.
[0031] Second sliding grooves 14 are formed in the top of the base 1, second sliding blocks 15 are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves 14, and the top of each second sliding block 15 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the adjacent arc-shaped plate 12.
[0032] The second sliding blocks 15 slide in the second sliding grooves 14, so that the arc-shaped plates 12 are more stable during movement, and the precision of the positioning of the bottles is further improved.
[0033] The fixing assembly comprises a ratchet wheel 401 fixedly sleeved on the rotating block 5, and one side of the base 1 is provided with a limiting block 402 internally provided with a torsion spring, and a clamping block 403 for clamping the ratchet wheel 401 is fixedly installed on the cylindrical surface of the limiting block 402.
[0034] When the position of the clamping plate 301 is adjusted by rotating the rotating block 5, the clamping block 403 is clamped into the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel 401 under the action of the torsion spring, the rotation of the ratchet wheel 401 is limited, the accidental rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 302 is prevented, the fixing effect of the positioning assembly on the medicine bottle is ensured, and the displacement of the medicine bottle in the capping process is avoided.
[0035] The implementation principle of the capping machine for plastic medicine bottles in the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, the medicine bottle to be capped is placed on the base 1, and at this time, the equipment is in an initial state.
[0036] When the operator rotates the rotating block 5, the rotating block 5 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 302 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, since the bidirectional threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected with the two clamping plates 301, and the rotation directions of the two threads on the bidirectional threaded rod 302 are opposite, when the bidirectional threaded rod 302 rotates, the two clamping plates 301 move relatively along the bidirectional threaded rod 302, and gradually approach each other.
[0037] In the process that the two clamping plates 301 gradually approach each other, the first sliding blocks 9 on the two clamping plates 301 also approach each other, so that the adjacent connecting plates 10 are pushed to approach each other, and the connecting plates 10 approach each other. In this process, the spring 13 sleeved on each limiting rod 8 plays an important role. The two ends of the spring 13 are respectively in abutment with the adjacent first sliding block 9 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 7. The spring 13 is always in a compressed or stretched state and generates a spring force. The spring force pushes the first sliding block 9, and further pushes the connecting plate 10 connected thereto, so that the connecting plate 10 drives the fixed plate 11 and the arc-shaped plate 12 fixed between the fixed plates 11 to move towards the medicine bottle.
[0038] In the moving process of the arc-shaped plate 12, the arc-shaped plate 12 gradually approaches the medicine bottle and is in contact with the surface of the medicine bottle. Since the arc-shaped plate 12 is designed in the shape, it can well fit the outer wall of the medicine bottle. Under the continuous spring force of the spring 13, the arc-shaped plate 12 continuously pushes the medicine bottle, until the medicine bottle is adjusted to the center position of capping, and precise positioning is realized.
[0039] Meanwhile, the second sliding block 15 in the second sliding groove 14 on the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed at the top of the adjacent arc-shaped plate 12. When the arc-shaped plate 12 moves, the second sliding block 15 slides in the second sliding groove 14. This structure ensures the stability of the arc-shaped plate 12 in the moving process, prevents the arc-shaped plate 12 from shaking or deviating, and further ensures the accuracy of the positioning of the medicine bottle.
[0040] When the medicine bottle is accurately positioned, the fixing assembly works, the ratchet 401 fixed on the rotating block 5 rotates with the rotating block 5, when the medicine bottle is positioned and the rotating block 5 stops rotating, the limiting block 402 installed on one side of the base 1 and internally provided with a torsion spring, the clamping block 403 fixed on the cylindrical surface of the limiting block 402, will be automatically clamped into the tooth groove of the ratchet 401 under the action of the torsion spring, so that the rotation of the ratchet 401 is limited, and in turn the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 302 is prevented, so that the positioning state of the medicine bottle by the positioning assembly is fixed, and it is ensured that the medicine bottle will not be displaced in the subsequent capping process.
[0041] At this time, the capping assembly 2 is started, the capping assembly 2 starts to work, and the medicine bottle located at the center position and stably positioned is subjected to capping operation, the capping assembly 2 accurately presses the bottle cap on the bottle opening through a specific mechanical structure and a power device, the whole capping process is completed, and in the whole operation process, the components are matched with each other, the positioning and capping of the medicine bottle are accurately realized, and the quality and efficiency of capping are effectively improved.
[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the range of protection of the utility model, and any non-substantial change and replacement made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the utility model belongs to the range of protection required by the utility model.
Claims
1. A capping machine for plastic medicine bottles, comprising a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with a capping assembly (2) for capping plastic medicine bottles, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a positioning component that can position the plastic medicine bottle placed therein for capping. One side of the positioning component is provided with a fixing component that can fix the positioning component. The positioning component includes two clamping plates (301) sleeved on the base (1) and arranged in an apex shape. The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod (302). Both clamping plates (301) are threadedly engaged with the bidirectional threaded rod (302).
2. The capping machine for plastic medicine bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating block (5) is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (302), and an mounting block (6) is rotatably installed at the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod (302). The top of the mounting block (6) is fixedly installed to the bottom of the base (1).
3. A capping machine for plastic medicine bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the opposing surfaces of the two clamping plates (301) are provided with first sliding grooves (7). Each first sliding groove (7) is fixedly installed with a limiting rod (8). Each limiting rod (8) is slidably fitted with a first sliding block (9). One end of each first sliding block (9) is rotatably installed with a connecting plate (10). One end of each two adjacent connecting plates (10) is hinged together. Both sides of the hinge of each two adjacent connecting plates (10) are rotatably installed with a fixing plate (11). An arc plate (12) is fixedly installed between each two adjacent fixing plates (11).
4. A capping machine for plastic medicine bottles as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the limiting rods (8) is fitted with a spring (13), and the two ends of each spring (13) abut against the inner wall of the adjacent first sliding block (9) and the first sliding groove (7), respectively.
5. A capping machine for plastic medicine bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has two second sliding grooves (14) on both sides of the top. The two second sliding grooves (14) are each slidably provided with a second sliding block (15). The top of each second sliding block (15) is fixedly installed to the bottom of the adjacent arc plate (12).
6. A capping machine for plastic medicine bottles as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a ratchet (401) fixedly sleeved on the rotating block (5), and a limiting block (402) with a torsion spring inside is installed on one side of the base (1). A locking block (403) for locking the ratchet (401) is fixedly installed on the cylindrical surface of the limiting block (402).