Wetland water quality purification device for microorganism attachment
By combining a hollow plastic floating island structure, absorbent cotton board support, guide rod stabilization, air pump oxygen supply, and solar power supply, the problem of unstable floating islands and insufficient oxygen supply for microorganisms in traditional wetland water purification devices in complex environments is solved, thus achieving efficient wetland water purification.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wetland water purification devices suffer from low purification efficiency and are highly susceptible to environmental factors when faced with complex environments. Their floating island structures are unstable and difficult to fix in deep water areas. Insufficient oxygen supply to microorganisms, inadequate support from aquatic plants, and insufficient water supply result in low purification efficiency.
The floating island structure is constructed using hollow plastic panels, combined with absorbent cotton panels to support aquatic plants. Guide rods ensure stability, an air pump provides oxygen, solar panels provide power and air, nylon biofilms support microorganisms, and a buffer stabilizer enhances microbial activity.
It improves the support and water supply for aquatic plants, increases the oxygen content in the water, enhances microbial activity, effectively prevents eutrophication of wetland water bodies, and improves the purification effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN224015406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of purification device, concretely relates to wetland water quality purification device for microorganism adhesion. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, water pollution problems are increasingly serious, and as an important ecological system, the demand for water quality purification of wetlands is increasingly urgent. Traditional wetland water purification methods rely on the purification effect of natural aquatic plants and microorganisms, which is low in efficiency and greatly affected by environmental factors. For example, in the severely eutrophic wetland water body, natural purification alone cannot quickly alleviate water quality deterioration.
[0003] Some existing water purification devices have many drawbacks when faced with complex wetland environments. Some floating island structures are unstable and can easily displace with water fluctuations, making it difficult to maintain a fixed position in deep water areas, affecting the absorption of inorganic matter by aquatic plants, and failing to effectively prevent eutrophication of wetland water bodies. Moreover, traditional devices lack adequate oxygen supply measures for microorganisms, resulting in low microbial activity and limited decomposition of organic matter in wetlands, leading to poor purification results. In addition, existing devices also have defects in providing stable support and water supply for aquatic plants, making it difficult to meet the needs of aquatic plants at different growth stages. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides wetland water quality purification device for microorganism adhesion in the light of the deficiency of prior art, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
[0005] The wetland water quality purification device for microorganism adhesion includes a hollow plastic plate and a solar panel installed above the hollow plastic plate. The edge of the hollow plastic plate is integrally formed with a hollow outer protective tube. The hollow plastic plate is provided with a planting hole that penetrates through. The lower surface of the hollow plastic plate is bonded with a water-absorbing cotton plate for plugging the lower end of the planting hole. The four corners of the hollow plastic plate are integrally formed with reinforcing blocks, and a guide rod is installed in the hole of the reinforcing block. A gas pump is installed on the upper surface of the center of the hollow plastic plate. The gas outlet end of the gas pump penetrates through the hollow plastic plate and is installed with a gas distribution pipe. The side surface of the gas distribution pipe is provided with a gas outlet. The lower surface of the hollow plastic plate is fixed with a plastic rod. The surface of the water-absorbing cotton plate is provided with a through hole, and the plastic rod is located in the through hole. The surface of the plastic rod is fixed with a nylon biological membrane for microorganism adhesion.
[0006] Preferably, a battery module is installed on the lower surface of the solar panel. A rotating shaft for rotation is installed between the middle of the solar panel and the gas pump. A buffer for buffering is provided between the lower end of the solar panel and the hollow plastic plate.
[0007] Preferably, the buffer includes a damper rotatably mounted between the solar panel and the hollow plastic plate, and a spring for resetting is sleeved on the outside of the damper, with the two ends of the spring welded and fixed to the two ends of the damper.
[0008] Preferably, the nylon biofilms are grouped into sets of three, and multiple sets of nylon biofilms are fixed at equal intervals on the surface of the plastic rod.
[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the guide rod has a tapered structure, and the four guide rods are arranged in parallel.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] 1. The hollow outer protective tube, integrally formed along the edges of the hollow plastic panel, together with the hollow plastic panel, constitutes the floating island structure of the purification device. The absorbent cotton board bonded to the lower surface of the hollow plastic panel seals the lower end of the planting hole, facilitating support for the aquatic plants planted within. Simultaneously, the absorbent cotton board absorbs water, providing moisture for the aquatic plants and enabling them to absorb inorganic matter from the wetland water, thus preventing eutrophication. Guide rods are installed within the reinforcing blocks fixed at the four corners of the hollow plastic panel. After the guide rod is inserted into the wetland, the hollow plastic sheet floats on the water surface, preventing it from moving with the water's fluctuations. This allows the hollow plastic sheet to float in deeper water. The air pump, through the air distribution pipe installed at the lower end and the air outlet on the surface of the air distribution pipe, allows the air generated when the air pump is powered on to be injected into the water through the air distribution pipe and the air outlet. This increases the oxygen content of the water below the hollow plastic sheet, which is beneficial for supplying oxygen to the microorganisms on the surface of the nylon biofilm, increasing the activity of the microorganisms, and thus facilitating the removal of organic matter in the microbial wetland, achieving the purpose of wetland water purification.
[0012] 2. The battery module installed on the lower surface of the solar panel facilitates the generation of electricity by the solar panel after being exposed to sunlight. The generated electricity is stored through the battery module, which then powers the air pump. The middle part of the solar panel is rotatably connected to the air pump via a shaft. The lower end of the solar panel is connected to a hollow plastic plate via a buffer, which allows the solar panel to be buffered by strong winds. The buffer consists of a damper and a spring. The damper is used for buffering, and the spring resets the damper after deformation. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram.
[0016] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 5 For Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in the middle.
[0018] Figure 6 The plastic rod and nylon biological membrane structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
[0019] The drawings show that: 1, hollow plastic plate, 2, hollow outer tube, 3, planting hole, 4, water absorption cotton board, 5, reinforcing block, 6, guide rod, 7, air pump, 8, gas distribution pipe, 9, air outlet, 10, solar panel, 11, battery module, 12, rotating shaft, 13, buffer, 131, damper, 132, spring, 14, through hole, 15, plastic rod, 16, nylon biological membrane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the wetland water quality purification device for microorganism attachment, including hollow plastic plate 1 and the solar panel 10 of hollow plastic plate 1 top installation, the edge of hollow plastic plate 1 is integrally formed with hollow outer tube 2, and the planting hole 3 of through is arranged on hollow plastic plate 1, and the lower surface of hollow plastic plate 1 is bonded with water absorption cotton board 4 for planting hole 3 lower end plugging, and the four corners of hollow plastic plate 1 are integrally formed with reinforcing block 5, and the hole of reinforcing block 5 is installed with guide rod 6, the upper surface of the center of hollow plastic plate 1 is installed with air pump 7, and the air outlet end of air pump 7 is installed with gas distribution pipe 8 and is penetrated through hollow plastic plate 1, and the side surface of gas distribution pipe 8 is provided with air outlet 9, and the lower surface of hollow plastic plate 1 is fixed with plastic rod 15, and the surface of water absorption cotton board 4 is provided with through hole 14, and plastic rod 15 is located in through hole 14, and the surface of plastic rod 15 is fixed with nylon biological membrane 16 for microorganism attachment.
[0022] In this embodiment, the hollow outer protective tube 2, integrally formed along the edge of the hollow plastic plate 1, together with the hollow plastic plate 1, constitutes the floating island structure of the purification device. The absorbent cotton board 4, bonded to the lower surface of the hollow plastic plate 1, seals the lower end of the planting hole 3, thus facilitating the support of the aquatic plants planted in the planting hole 3. Simultaneously, the absorbent cotton board 4 absorbs water to provide moisture for the aquatic plants in the planting hole 3, enabling them to absorb inorganic matter from the wetland water and preventing eutrophication. Guide rods 6 are installed inside the reinforcing blocks 5 fixed at the four corners of the hollow plastic plate 1. After the lower end of the guide rod 6 is inserted into the wetland, the hollow plastic plate 1 floats on the water surface, thus preventing the hollow plastic plate 1 from moving with the water's fluctuations. This allows the hollow plastic plate 1 to float in the deep water area. The air pump 7, through the air distribution pipe 8 installed at its lower end and the air outlet 9 on the surface of the air distribution pipe 8, allows the air generated when the air pump 7 is powered to be injected into the water through the air distribution pipe 8 and the air outlet 9. This increases the oxygen content of the water below the hollow plastic plate 1, which facilitates oxygen supply to the microorganisms on the surface of the nylon biofilm 16, increases the activity of the microorganisms, and thus facilitates the removal of organic matter in the microbial wetland, achieving the purpose of wetland water purification.
[0023] Specifically, a battery module 11 is installed on the lower surface of the solar panel 10, a rotating shaft 12 is installed between the middle of the solar panel 10 and the air pump 7, and a buffer 13 is provided between the lower end of the solar panel 10 and the hollow plastic plate 1 for buffering. The buffer 13 includes a damper 131 rotatably installed between the solar panel 10 and the hollow plastic plate 1. A spring 132 for resetting is sleeved on the outside of the damper 131, and the two ends of the spring 132 are welded and fixed to the two ends of the damper 131.
[0024] In this embodiment, the battery module 11 installed on the lower surface of the solar panel 10 facilitates the generation of electricity by the solar panel 10 after being exposed to sunlight. The generated electricity is stored through the battery module 11, which then powers the air pump 7. The middle part of the solar panel 10 is rotatably connected to the air pump 7 through the rotating shaft 12. The lower end of the solar panel 10 is connected to the hollow plastic plate 1 through the buffer 13, which allows the solar panel 10 to be buffered by strong winds. The buffer 13 consists of a damper 131 and a spring 132. The damper 131 is used for buffering, and the spring 132 resets the damper 131 after deformation.
[0025] Specifically, three nylon biofilms 16 are grouped together, and multiple groups of nylon biofilms 16 are fixed at equal intervals on the surface of the plastic rod 15, which facilitates the attachment of microorganisms to the nylon biofilms 16.
[0026] Specifically, the lower end of the guide rod 6 has a tapered structure, and the four guide rods 6 are arranged in parallel, which makes it easy for the four parallel guide rods 6 to keep the hollow plastic plate 1 horizontal.
[0027] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A wetland water purification device for microbial attachment, comprising a hollow plastic plate (1) and a solar panel (10) mounted on top of the hollow plastic plate (1), characterized in that: The hollow plastic board (1) has a hollow outer protective tube (2) integrally formed on its edge. A through planting hole (3) is provided on the hollow plastic board (1). A water-absorbing cotton board (4) for sealing the lower end of the planting hole (3) is bonded to the lower surface of the hollow plastic board (1). A reinforcing block (5) is integrally formed at the four corners of the hollow plastic board (1). A guide rod (6) is installed in the hole opened in the reinforcing block (5). An air pump (7) is installed on the upper surface of the center of the hollow plastic board (1). The air outlet of the air pump (7) passes through the hollow plastic board (1) and is installed with a gas distribution pipe (8). An air outlet (9) is provided on the side surface of the gas distribution pipe (8). A plastic rod (15) is fixed on the lower surface of the hollow plastic board (1). A through hole (14) is opened on the surface of the water-absorbing cotton board (4). The plastic rod (15) is located in the through hole (14). A nylon biofilm (16) for microbial attachment is fixed on the surface of the plastic rod (15).
2. The wetland water purification device for microbial attachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery module (11) is installed on the lower surface of the solar panel (10), a rotating shaft (12) for rotation is installed between the middle of the solar panel (10) and the air pump (7), and a buffer (13) for cushioning is provided between the lower end of the solar panel (10) and the hollow plastic plate (1).
3. The wetland water purification device for microbial attachment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer (13) includes a damper (131) rotatably mounted between a solar panel (10) and a hollow plastic plate (1). The damper (131) is externally fitted with a spring (132) for resetting, and the two ends of the spring (132) are welded and fixed to the two ends of the damper (131).
4. The wetland water purification device for microbial attachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nylon biofilms (16) are grouped in sets of three, and multiple sets of nylon biofilms (16) are fixed at equal intervals on the surface of the plastic rod (15).
5. The wetland water purification device for microbial attachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the guide rod (6) is a tapered structure, and the four guide rods (6) are arranged in parallel.