Farmland microclimate monitor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a farmland microclimate monitor which comprises a mounting seat, an inserting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the mounting seat, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper side of the mounting seat, and the mounting frame comprises a first threaded rod, a mounting rod, a first threaded hole, a second threaded rod, an equipment box, a connecting rod and a second threaded hole. Multiple groups of monitoring sensors are connected to the surfaces of the mounting rods, photovoltaic panels are mounted at the positions, close to the upper ends, of the side surfaces of the mounting rods, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod can be in threaded connection with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole; according to the crop canopy monitoring device, the multiple groups of mounting rods are mutually spliced, the height of the crop canopy monitoring device can be freely adjusted, then the crop canopy monitoring device can adapt to different types of crops, the multiple groups of monitoring sensors are sequentially fixed to different heights of the surfaces of the mounting rods, then the microclimate inside crop canopies can be monitored, and the crop monitoring precision is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to a farmland microclimate monitor. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop is the main income source of ordinary farmers, and the farmers rely on the income of hard work farmland to maintain their eating, wearing, living and traveling all the year round, and the environmental parameters play an important role in crop growth, and the environmental parameters have guiding significance for crop growth, and the current agricultural environment monitoring technology develops rapidly, and with the popularization of precision agriculture, the real-time monitoring demand of farmland microclimate is increasing.

[0003] Among them, the announcement number CN215488474U discloses a kind of movable farmland microclimate monitoring system, including fixed seat and support leg;Fixed seat: the lower surface middle part is equipped with the connecting rod of hollow structure, the inside of connecting rod is equipped with battery, the upper surface middle part of fixed seat is equipped with support rod, the upper end of support rod is provided with top plate, and the upper end of top plate is connected with connecting plate, the upper surface middle part of connecting plate is provided with weather monitor main body, the lower end of the side ring surface of fixed seat is circularly arrayed and opened with three connecting grooves;Support leg: it is two-stage telescopic structure, and three support legs are provided, and three support legs are respectively hingedly connected in the inside of connecting groove opened in the lower end of the side ring surface of fixed seat;Wherein: the input end of weather monitor main body is electrically connected with the output end of battery.The base of monitoring system is convenient to detach and fold, so that monitoring system is carried and moved, and the practicality of monitoring system is stronger.

[0004] But in actual use process, the device measures wide range but precision is insufficient, cannot reflect the microclimate difference in crop canopy interior, and the height of the device is limited, cannot adapt to the growth height change demand of different crops.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of farmland microclimate monitor to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of farmland microclimate monitor to solve the problems that microclimate difference in crop canopy interior cannot be reflected in the prior art, and different crops cannot be adapted to the growth height change demand.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a farmland microclimate monitor, installation seat is fixedly connected with the plug rod in the center of the lower surface, the upper side of installation seat is provided with mounting bracket, mounting bracket includes first threaded rod, mounting rod, first threaded hole, second threaded rod, equipment box, connecting rod and second threaded hole, the mounting rod is provided with a plurality of groups, the surface of mounting rod is connected with a plurality of groups of monitoring sensor, the position close to the upper end of the side of mounting rod is equipped with photovoltaic board, first threaded rod and second threaded rod can be all with first threaded hole and second threaded hole screw thread connection.

[0008] Through adopt above technical scheme, a plurality of groups of mounting rod splice each other, its height can be freely adjusted, further can adapt to different types of crops, and through fixing a plurality of groups of monitoring sensor in the different height of mounting rod surface in turn, further can monitor the microclimate in the crop canopy, improve the monitoring precision of crop, simultaneously utilize photovoltaic board and battery cooperation, the battery stores the electric energy generated by photovoltaic board, supplies the equipment use, does not need the laying of cable, and the mounting bracket is rod shape as a whole, reduces the floor area, avoids the influence to the production of crop.

[0009] Optionally, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting seat, and a plurality of positioning rods are fixedly connected with the edge of the lower surface of the mounting seat.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the plug rod is inserted into the soil to fix the mounting seat, and a plurality of positioning rods are clamped into the soil to support and position the mounting seat, thereby improving the stability and wind resistance of the mounting seat and the stability of the monitoring equipment during use.

[0011] Optionally, the first threaded hole is formed in the lower end of the mounting rod, the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting rod, and a scale is arranged on the surface of the mounting rod.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the second threaded rod in the two mounting rods is screwed with the first threaded hole, the two mounting rods can be spliced, and the height of the mounting rod can be freely adjusted, and the first threaded rod is screwed with the first threaded hole in the lower mounting rod to fix the mounting rod on the upper side of the mounting seat.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the equipment box, and the second threaded hole is formed in the lower end of the connecting rod.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the second threaded rod in the upper mounting rod is screwed with the second threaded hole to fix the equipment box on the upper end of the mounting rod.

[0015] Optionally, a battery is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inside of the equipment box, and a data processor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inside of the equipment box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the battery is used for storing electric energy for supplying the equipment to be used at night, and the data processor is used for processing data monitored by the plurality of monitoring sensors.

[0017] Optionally, a U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the monitoring sensor, the fixing frame is clamped on the surface of the mounting rod, a first threaded groove is formed in the side of the fixing frame, and a first fixing screw is screw-connected in the first threaded groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing frame is clamped on the surface of the mounting rod, the first fixing screw is screw-connected with the first threaded groove, and the inner side of the first fixing screw is tightly abutted against the surface of the mounting rod, so that the monitoring sensor is fixed on the surface of the mounting rod, and the height of the monitoring sensor can be freely adjusted to adapt to different growth stages of crops.

[0019] Optionally, two groups of connecting frames are fixedly connected to the inner side of the photovoltaic panel, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame, and the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the photovoltaic panel is in the shape of a circular arc, so that the photovoltaic panel does not block crops.

[0021] Optionally, a second threaded groove is formed in the side of the connecting sleeve, and a second fixing screw is screw-connected in the second threaded groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod, the second fixing screw is screw-connected with the second threaded groove, and the inner side of the second fixing screw is abutted against the surface of the mounting rod, so that the photovoltaic panel can be fixed on the side of the mounting rod.

[0023] In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. The plurality of mounting rods are mutually spliced, the height thereof can be freely adjusted, different types of crops can be adapted to, the plurality of monitoring sensors are fixedly arranged on the mounting rod at different heights in sequence, the microclimate in the crop canopy can be monitored, and the monitoring precision of crops is improved.

[0025] 2. The photovoltaic panel and the battery are combined, the battery stores electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel, the equipment is supplied to be used, the laying of cables is not needed, the mounting frame is in the shape of a rod, the land occupation area is reduced, and the production of crops is not affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the mounting seat structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the mounting rod structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the equipment box structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the fixed frame structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the connecting frame structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0032] Mark explanation:

[0033] 1, mounting seat, 11, plug rod, 12, positioning rod, 13, first threaded rod, 2, mounting rod, 21, first threaded hole, 22, second threaded rod, 23, scale, 3, equipment box, 31, connecting rod, 32, second threaded hole, 33, battery, 34, data processor, 4, fixed frame, 41, monitoring sensor, 42, first threaded groove, 43, first fixed screw, 5, photovoltaic panel, 51, connecting frame, 52, connecting sleeve, 53, second threaded groove, 54, second fixed screw. Specific implementation

[0034] In order to make the technical personnel of the prior art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be introduced further in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0035] The utility model provides a kind of farmland microclimate monitor as shown in Figures 1 to 4 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;It is the mounting seat structure schematic view of the utility model;It is the mounting rod structure schematic view of the utility model;It is the equipment box structure schematic view of the utility model;It is the fixed frame structure schematic view of the utility model;It is the connecting frame structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0036] During the installation process, the insertion rod 11 and positioning rod 12 are first inserted into the soil, and the mounting base 1 is fixed on the soil surface. Then, according to the different types of crops, the mounting rods 2 of corresponding lengths are spliced ​​together. Next, the photovoltaic panel 5 is fixed to the side of the mounting rod 2. Then, the equipment box 3 is fixed to the upper end of the mounting rod 2. Then, the lower end of the mounting rod 2 is connected to the mounting base 1 to complete the connection of the mounting frame. Next, multiple sets of monitoring sensors 41 are fixed to different heights on the surface of the mounting rod 2 in sequence to complete the installation of the equipment.

[0037] See Figures 2 to 4 The first threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base 1. The first threaded hole 21 is opened at the lower end of the mounting rod 2. The second threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting rod 2. A scale 23 is provided on the surface of the mounting rod 2. The connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the equipment box 3. The second threaded hole 32 is opened at the lower end of the connecting rod 31. A storage battery 33 is fixedly installed on the lower side inside the equipment box 3. A data processor 34 is fixedly installed on the upper side inside the equipment box 3.

[0038] Specifically, during the assembly of the mounting frame, the two sets of mounting rods 2 are spliced ​​and fixed by connecting the second threaded rod 22 in the lower mounting rod 2 with the first threaded hole 21 in the upper mounting rod 2. Then, according to the required length of the mounting rod 2, mounting rods 2 of corresponding length are spliced. Next, the second threaded rod 22 on the upper side of the uppermost mounting rod 2 is threaded with the second threaded hole 32 inside the connecting rod 31, thereby fixing the equipment box 3 to the upper end of the mounting rod 2. Then, the first threaded hole 21 on the lower side of the lowermost mounting rod 2 is threaded with the first threaded rod 13, thereby fixing the mounting rod 2 to the upper side of the mounting base 1. This improves the convenience of equipment installation, facilitates the carrying and transportation of the equipment, and is applicable to crops of different heights.

[0039] See Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A U-shaped mounting bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the monitoring sensor 41. The mounting bracket 4 is snapped onto the surface of the mounting rod 2. A first threaded groove 42 is provided on the side of the mounting bracket 4. A first fixing screw 43 is connected to the inside of the first threaded groove 42. Two sets of connecting brackets 51 are fixedly connected to the inside of the photovoltaic panel 5. A connecting sleeve 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting bracket 51. The connecting sleeve 52 is fitted onto the surface of the mounting rod 2. A second threaded groove 53 is provided on the side of the connecting sleeve 52. A second fixing screw 54 is connected to the inside of the second threaded groove 53.

[0040] In addition, during installation of the photovoltaic panel 5, the connecting sleeve 52 is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod 2, the second fixing screw 54 is screwed with the second threaded groove 53, then the photovoltaic panel 5 is slid to a suitable height, the second fixing screw 54 is tightened inward, the inner side end is abutted with the surface of the mounting rod 2, the connecting sleeve 52 is fixed on the surface of the mounting rod 2, and then the position of the photovoltaic panel 5 is fixed, the side of the photovoltaic panel 5 facing the sun generates electricity under the irradiation of the sun, and the electricity is stored in the inside of the storage battery 33 for equipment use.

[0041] Meanwhile, during installation of the monitoring sensor 41, the fixing frame 4 is clamped on the surface of the mounting rod 2, the first fixing screw 43 is screwed with the first threaded groove 42, then the monitoring sensor 41 is moved to a specified position according to the position of the scale 23, the first fixing screw 43 is tightened inward, the fixing frame 4 is fixed on the surface of the mounting rod 2, and then the monitoring sensor 41 is installed and fixed, wherein the lowermost monitoring sensor 41 is 10cm away from the ground, the interval between the two groups of monitoring sensors 41 is 30cm, and the multiple groups of monitoring sensors 41 cooperate to monitor the microclimate in the crop canopy in real time, the temperature and humidity gradient is measured every 30cm in the vertical space, and the data resolution can be improved by 300%.

[0042] The utility model discloses working principle: through the mutual splicing of multiple mounting rods 2, the height can be freely adjusted, and then different types of crops can be adapted to, and through fixing multiple monitoring sensors 41 on the surface of the mounting rod 2 at different heights in turn, the microclimate in the crop canopy can be monitored, and the monitoring precision of crops is improved.

[0043] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model and do not limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can be variously changed and improved, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland microclimate monitoring instrument, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A plug rod (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the mounting base (1). A mounting frame is provided on the upper side of the mounting base (1). The mounting frame includes a first threaded rod (13), a mounting rod (2), a first threaded hole (21), a second threaded rod (22), an equipment box (3), a connecting rod (31), and a second threaded hole (32). Multiple sets of mounting rods (2) are provided. Multiple sets of monitoring sensors (41) are connected to the surface of the mounting rods (2). A photovoltaic panel (5) is installed on the side of the mounting rod (2) near the upper end. Both the first threaded rod (13) and the second threaded rod (22) can be threadedly connected to the first threaded hole (21) and the second threaded hole (32).

2. The farmland microclimate monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base (1), and multiple sets of positioning rods (12) are fixedly connected to the edge of the lower surface of the mounting base (1).

3. The farmland microclimate monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded hole (21) is opened at the lower end of the mounting rod (2), the second threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting rod (2), and a scale (23) is provided on the surface of the mounting rod (2).

4. The farmland microclimate monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the equipment box (3), and the second threaded hole (32) is opened at the lower end of the connecting rod (31).

5. The farmland microclimate monitoring instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: A battery (33) is fixedly installed on the lower side inside the device box (3), and a data processor (34) is fixedly installed on the upper side inside the device box (3).

6. The farmland microclimate monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring sensor (41) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bracket (4) on its side. The bracket (4) is clamped on the surface of the mounting rod (2). The side of the bracket (4) is provided with a first threaded groove (42). The first threaded groove (42) is internally threaded with a first fixing screw (43).

7. The farmland microclimate monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of connecting frames (51) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the photovoltaic panel (5), and a connecting sleeve (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame (51). The connecting sleeve (52) is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod (2).

8. A farmland microclimate monitoring instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (52) has a second threaded groove (53) on its side, and a second fixing screw (54) is threaded inside the second threaded groove (53).

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