Inductor base and inductor

Abstract

The inductor base comprises an inductor base part, and the inductor base part comprises a ceramic seat, two Z-shaped pins fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the ceramic seat and a buckle assembly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the ceramic seat. Four to five transverse heat dissipation channels are transversely formed in the ceramic base, four to five longitudinal heat dissipation channels are longitudinally formed in the ceramic base, and the transverse heat dissipation channels and the longitudinal heat dissipation channels are arranged in a criss-cross mode. According to the scheme, the crisscrossed net-shaped channels are arranged on the inductor base, the heat dissipation area is increased, the inductor temperature rise is reduced in cooperation with the high thermal conductivity of ceramic materials, the Z-shaped pins are reinforced through the triangular supporting plates, the mechanical stress resistance is improved, pressing type installation is achieved through the buckle assemblies, welding or screws are not needed, the assembly time is saved, and the production efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the buckle assembly has an anti-rotation design, so that rotation displacement after connection is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of inductor, specifically relates to an inductor base and inductor. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of electronic devices, inductors, as key passive components, are widely used in power conversion, signal filtering and other scenarios. With the development of electronic devices towards miniaturization and high power density, the heat generated by inductors during operation increases significantly, leading to increasingly prominent temperature rise problems. Traditional inductor bases are mostly made of metal or plastic materials, which have limited heat conduction performance and single internal heat dissipation structure, such as relying only on the surface of the base or simple straight hole heat dissipation, which is difficult to meet the high heat dissipation demand and long-term high-temperature operation may cause inductor performance degradation or even failure.

[0003] In addition, conventional pins are mostly straight insertion or simple bending design, and when the circuit board is subjected to mechanical vibration or thermal stress, the pins are prone to bending and deformation, leading to poor contact. At the same time, the installation method of traditional inductor bases relies on welding or screw fixing, which has problems such as complex process, low efficiency, and inconvenience to disassemble. Although some buckle type design schemes simplify the installation process, they lack a rotation prevention mechanism, and the inductor may be displaced due to external force during use, damaging the connection reliability with the circuit board. In view of the above problems, the present scheme proposes a new type of inductor base structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of inductor base and inductor technical scheme to solve the deficiencies raised in the background art. And in order to solve the drawbacks and defects described in the background art, the technical scheme has the following contents:

[0005] An inductor base includes an inductor base piece, which contains a ceramic seat, two Z-shaped pins fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ceramic seat, and a buckle assembly provided on the bottom surface of the ceramic seat.

[0006] The interior of the ceramic seat is transversely provided with 4-5 transverse heat dissipation channels, and the interior of the ceramic seat is longitudinally provided with 4-5 longitudinal heat dissipation channels, and the transverse heat dissipation channels and the longitudinal heat dissipation channels are arranged in a longitudinal and transverse staggered manner.

[0007] The Z-shaped pins are symmetrically arranged left and right around the central axis of the ceramic seat, and the Z-shaped pins are in a 90° inverted Z shape, wherein the right-angled bending positions of the Z-shaped pins are fixedly connected with a support plate.

[0008] The buckle assembly comprises a top plate fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom surface of the ceramic seat, and a clamping seat fixed to the circuit board, and the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with four clamping blocks in an annular array, and the inner cavity side wall of the clamping seat is provided with four clamping grooves in an annular array, for clamping the clamping blocks.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the ceramic seat is internally provided with two layers of mesh channels composed of horizontal and vertical heat dissipation channels.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the support plates each have an inclination angle of 45°, and the support plates and the right-angle bending positions of the Z-shaped pins form isosceles triangles.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the clamping blocks each have a spacing therebetween, for inward contraction or outward expansion of the clamping blocks.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the clamping seat is internally provided with a cavity for insertion of the clamping blocks.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the clamping grooves each have a spacing therebetween and are not interconnected, for preventing the clamping blocks from being clamped to rotate.

[0014] An inductor comprises an inductor, and the inductor comprises a skeleton and a coil wound on the outer circle of the skeleton.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the skeleton is internally implanted with an iron core, and the bottom surface of the skeleton is fixedly connected to the top surface of the ceramic seat.

[0016] In the above technical scheme, the present application has the following technical effects and advantages:

[0017] The present application sets the mesh channels on the inductor base, which increases the heat dissipation area, cooperates with the high thermal conductivity of the ceramic material, reduces the inductor temperature rise, and the Z-shaped pins are reinforced by the triangular support plates, the mechanical stress resistance is improved, the buckle assembly is set to realize the press-fit installation, without welding or screws, the assembly time is saved, and the buckle assembly has the anti-rotation design to avoid rotation displacement after connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments or prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1Figure 1 is a schematic view of the inductor combined with the inductor base;

[0020] Figure 2 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the inductor base and the pin;

[0021] Figure 3 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the buckle assembly below the inductor base;

[0022] Figure 4 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the inductor.

[0023] Legend of reference signs:

[0024] 1, inductor; 11, skeleton; 12, coil; 2, inductor base; 21, ceramic seat; 22, horizontal heat dissipation channel; 23, vertical heat dissipation channel; 24, support plate; 25, Z-shaped pin; 26, buckle assembly; 261, top plate; 262, clamping block; 263, clamping seat; 264, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical scheme and implementation mode of the utility model clearer and more understandable, the following introduces several preferred specific embodiments for realizing the technical scheme of the utility model.

[0026] The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the disclosure, application and uses. It should be understood that the same or similar reference signs indicate the same or similar parts and features in all the drawings. The various drawings only schematically represent the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure and do not necessarily show the specific dimensions and their proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. The specific parts in the specific drawings can be exaggerated to illustrate the relevant details or structures of the embodiments of the disclosure. The disclosures of the various publications, patents and published patent specifications cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in the following in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model.

[0027] Referring to the drawings Figure 1 - the drawings Figure 4 shown; the inductor base, wherein the ceramic seat 21 made of high thermal conductivity ceramic material is contained, the shape is a cuboid or a cylinder, the top is flat for fixing the inductor, 4-5 parallel channels are evenly opened in the horizontal direction inside the ceramic seat, penetrating through the left and right sides of the ceramic seat, forming the horizontal airflow path; 4-5 parallel channels are evenly opened in the vertical direction inside the ceramic seat, perpendicular to the horizontal channels, forming a three-dimensional mesh heat dissipation structure. The horizontal and vertical channels are arranged in two layers, each layer contains 4-5 channels, and the two layers are connected through the vertical through hole, enhancing the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0028] Two Z-shaped pins 25 are symmetrically distributed left and right with the ceramic base axis as the reference, made of copper alloy, and the surface is tinned to improve conductivity. The pin is a Z-shaped pin with a 90-degree turn, including two horizontal sections and a vertical bending section in the middle. A triangular support plate is welded at the right angle bending of the Z-shaped pin, and the support plate and the pin form a 45-degree inclination angle to form an isosceles triangle reinforcing structure. The support plate is made of stainless steel and is fixed by laser welding to enhance the bending resistance of the pin.

[0029] In the buckle assembly 26, the top plate 261 is a circular metal sheet fixed to the center of the bottom of the ceramic base, and the clamping block 262 is four arc-shaped elastic metal sheets arranged in a ring array at the bottom of the top plate, each clamping block is spaced 90 degrees apart, allowing the clamping block to contract inwardly or expand outwardly when pressed. The clamping seat 263 is a ring-shaped plastic part embedded in the circuit board mounting hole, and four independent clamping grooves 264 are formed in the inner cavity side wall, the groove width is slightly larger than the thickness of the clamping block 263, and the clamping grooves are separated by partitions to prevent the clamping block from rotating. In use, the clamping block 262 is aligned with the clamping groove 264 and pressed down, the clamping block is squeezed into the cavity, and after being reset, it is clamped into the clamping groove to achieve quick locking of the ceramic base and the circuit board.

[0030] The inductor includes a skeleton 11 and a coil 12, wherein the skeleton 11 is made of high-temperature-resistant plastic and is injection molded, and an iron core is embedded in the inside, and the bottom is bonded and fixed to the top of the ceramic base 21 through epoxy resin glue; the coil 12 is made of enameled copper wire and is wound on the skeleton, and the number of turns is set according to the inductance value requirement, and the leads at both ends of the coil are welded and conducted with the Z-shaped pins 25

[0031] The use process of the inductor and the point base is as follows: external air flows into the ceramic base 21 from the left lateral channel 22 or the longitudinal channel 23, flows through the internal horizontal channel, and is discharged from the right side after absorbing the heat of the ceramic base; if installed in a closed environment, forced convection can be achieved through the device fan to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The right angle bending of the Z-shaped pin 25 forms a triangular support through the support plate 24 to resist the bending of the circuit board or external force. The elastic clamping block 262 of the buckle assembly 26 remains locked in vibration to avoid loosening.

[0032] The above only describes certain exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, without doubt, for ordinary skilled in the art, without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present application, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways. Therefore, the above figures and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection claimed by the present application.

Claims

1. An inductor base, comprising an inductor base component (2), characterized in that: The inductor base component (2) includes a ceramic base (21), two Z-shaped pins (25) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ceramic base (21), and a snap-fit ​​assembly (26) disposed on the bottom surface of the ceramic base (21). The ceramic base (21) has 4-5 horizontal heat dissipation channels (22) inside, and 4-5 vertical heat dissipation channels (23) inside, and the horizontal heat dissipation channels (22) and the vertical heat dissipation channels (23) are arranged in a crisscross pattern. The Z-shaped pins (25) are all arranged in a mirror symmetrical manner with the central axis of the ceramic base (21) as the base point, and the Z-shaped pins (25) are in a Z shape with a 90° flip. A support plate (24) is fixedly connected to the right angle bend position of the Z-shaped pins (25). The buckle assembly (26) includes a top plate (261) fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom surface of the ceramic base (21), and a card holder (263) fixed to the circuit board. The bottom surface of the top plate (261) is fixed with four card blocks (262) in a ring array. The inner cavity sidewall of the card holder (263) is provided with four card slots (264) in a ring array for the card blocks (262) to be inserted.

2. An inductor base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceramic base (21) has two layers of mesh channels inside, consisting of a horizontal heat dissipation channel (22) and a vertical heat dissipation channel (23).

3. An inductor base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plates (24) all have a 45° tilt angle, and the support plates (24) and the right-angle bends of the Z-shaped pins (25) form an isosceles triangle.

4. An inductor base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card blocks (262) are spaced apart from each other, allowing the card blocks (262) to retract inward or expand outward.

5. An inductor base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card holder (263) has a cavity inside for inserting the card block (262).

6. An inductor base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slots (264) are spaced apart from each other and are not interconnected, which is used to prevent the card block (262) from getting stuck and not rotating.

7. An inductor, characterized in that: An inductor base according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the inductor comprises an inductor (1) having a frame (11) and a coil (12) wound around the outer ring of the frame (11).

8. An inductor according to claim 7, characterized in that: An iron core is implanted inside the skeleton (11), and the bottom surface of the skeleton (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the ceramic seat (21).

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