Soil improvement and remediation device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, and discloses a soil improvement and remediation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, wheels are rotatably connected to one side of each support plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of each support plate, and a plough is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. Belt wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the plow, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt wheel on one side, a first connecting column is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of first rotating plates are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the first connecting column, and arc-shaped smashing plates are rotationally connected to the outer walls of the first rotating plates. According to the device, the distance between the arc-shaped crushing plate and the shovel plate is adjusted, so that the land can be subjected to different degrees of coarsening treatment according to habits of different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the soil improvement and remediation effect of the device is enhanced, and a more comfortable environment is provided for growth of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil improvement equipment technical field especially relates to soil improvement and repair device for chinese medicinal material planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chinese medicinal material planting refers to the agricultural production activity that under suitable land environment and climate conditions, according to the growth law and cultivation technical requirement of chinese medicinal material, artificial cultivation chinese medicinal material plant (or utilize animal, microorganism etc. Related chinese medicinal material production). It is the scale, standardization and sustainable production of chinese medicinal material through artificial domestication, breeding, cultivation management etc. Process of wild chinese medicinal material resources, soil improvement and repair are needed before the process of chinese medicinal material planting.

[0003] Soil improvement and repair device for chinese medicinal material planting is a mechanical equipment or appliance specially used in the field of chinese medicinal material planting, which improves and repairs the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Through the mechanical action of plough and rotary tillage shaft, the soil is ploughed in depth or shallow. In the ploughing process, the upper and lower layers of soil are exchanged, which improves the aeration and water permeability of soil. At the same time, ploughing can also bury weeds, roots and other things in the soil to provide rich organic matter for soil microorganisms.

[0004] However, in the process of deep ploughing of traditional equipment, the soil can only be broken into fixed size of broken block, and it is difficult to plough the soil with different coarseness according to the habits of different medicinal materials. For example, the roots of ginseng and other medicinal materials are well developed and need to grow deep into the soil layer. If the soil is ploughed too roughly, there are many large soil blocks, which are difficult to penetrate and root, resulting in poor root development and affecting the absorption of water and nutrients. For some shallow-rooted chinese medicinal materials such as mint, if the soil is ploughed too finely, the soil is too compact, which will limit the lateral expansion of the roots. Therefore, a soil improvement and repair device for chinese medicinal material planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility model content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a soil improvement and repair device for chinese medicinal material planting, which aims at improving the problem that traditional equipment is difficult to plough the soil with different coarseness according to the habits of different medicinal materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a soil improvement and restoration device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, wheels are rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plates, a motor one is fixedly connected inside the supporting plates, a plough is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the two ends of the plough, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the belt pulleys, a supporting column one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt pulley on the other side, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the belt pulley, a connecting column one is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting column one, a connecting column two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding blocks, the connecting column two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt pulley on the other side, a plurality of rotating plates one are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column one, arc-shaped crushing plates are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating plates one, a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the spraying assembly is used for spraying pesticide on the land;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The spraying assembly comprises a liquid medicine tank, the liquid medicine tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the supporting column one is rotatably connected inside the supporting plate, the outer walls of the belt pulleys on the two sides are fixedly connected with supporting columns two, and the supporting columns two are rotatably connected inside the supporting plate;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer wall of the connecting column one is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inside of the rotating plate one is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the two ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected with rotating plates two, and the rotating plates two are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column two;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] One side of the rotating plate two is slidably connected with a sliding groove block, the sliding groove block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate, the outer wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate is provided with a shovel plate, and the shovel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the liquid medicine tank, and a spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A motor two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid medicine tank, the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting block, and a rotating block is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped connecting block;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The square connecting block is internally fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the top of the fixed block, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the spray head.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1、The utility model discloses a soil improvement and repair device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a bottom plate, a rotating plate, a rotating shaft, a fixed block, a connecting plate and a spray head.

[0024] 2、The utility model discloses a soil improvement and repair device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a bottom plate, a rotating plate, a rotating shaft, a fixed block, a connecting plate and a spray head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the soil improvement and repair device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

[0026] Figure 2 A plow structure schematic view of the soil improvement and repair device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

[0027] Figure 3 An arc-shaped pulverizing plate structure schematic view of the soil improvement and repair device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

[0028] Figure 4 A rotating plate one structure schematic view of the soil improvement and repair device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

[0029] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of a soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Wheel; 4. Motor 1; 5. Pulley; 6. Plow; 7. Support column 1; 8. Support column 2; 9. Shovel plate; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Connecting column 1; 12. Rotating plate 1; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Rotating plate 2; 15. Slide block; 16. Connecting column 2; 17. Sleeve; 18. Arc-shaped crushing plate; 19. Sliding block; 20. Liquid tank; 21. Connecting pipe; 22. Nozzle; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Motor 2; 25. Arc-shaped connecting block; 26. Rotating block; 27. Square connecting block; 28. Rotating shaft; 29. ​​Fixing block; 30. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 This utility model provides an embodiment of a soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, including a base plate 1. Multiple support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. Wheels 3 are rotatably connected to one side of each support plate 2. A motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the support plate 2. A plow 6 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 1. The soil is tilled by the barbs on the outer wall of the plow 6. Pulleys 5 are fixedly connected to both ends of the plow 6. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the pulley 5. The motor 4 provides power support for the rotation of the pulley 5. A support column 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the pulley 5. A handrail 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The handrail 30 facilitates the user to pull the equipment to move.

[0034] Specifically, during the soil tillage process, by pulling the handle 30, the wheels 3 are driven to roll on the soil surface, thereby pushing the base plate 1 to move. Then, the motor 4 is started, and the output end of the motor 4 drives the pulley 5 to rotate, thereby driving the plow 6 to rotate on the outer wall of the soil, thus achieving the initial tillage treatment of the soil.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4The outer wall of one side pulley 5 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 10, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting column one 11. The electric telescopic rod 10 provides power support for the movement of the connecting column one 11. A plurality of sliding blocks 19 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting column one 11, which provides guiding and limiting effects for the movement of the connecting column one 11, thereby enhancing the stability of the connecting column one 11 during movement. The outer wall of the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting column two 16, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side pulley 5. A plurality of rotating plates one 12 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column one 11. The outer wall of each rotating plate one 12 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped crushing plate 18. The rotation of the sharp metal block on the outer wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate 18 can finely crush the larger soil clumps in the soil. The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a spraying assembly for spraying pesticides on the land. The support column one 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 2. The outer wall of each side pulley 5 is fixedly connected with a support column two 8, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 2. The outer wall of the connecting column one 11 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 17, which protects the equipment and prevents smaller soil clumps and dust from entering the inside of the equipment. The inside of each rotating plate one 12 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 13. The ends of the connecting shaft 13 are rotatably connected with rotating plates two 14, which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column two 16. One side of the rotating plate two 14 is slidably connected with a sliding groove block 15, which enables the rotating plate two 14 to rotate smoothly and provides support for the movement of the arc-shaped crushing plate 18, thereby reducing unstable factors that may occur during movement. The sliding groove block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate 18. The outer wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate 18 is provided with a shovel plate 9, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1.

[0036] Specifically, during the coarse and fine adjustment of the soil, the rotation of the pulley 5 drives the arc-shaped crushing plate 18 to rotate synchronously. The driving action of the pulley 5 causes the arc-shaped crushing plate 18 to start rotating. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 10 is started, thereby driving the connecting column one 11 to slide on the outer wall of the connecting column two 16. The sliding of the connecting column one 11 drives the rotation of the rotating plate one 12. The rotating force of the rotating plate one 12 enables the arc-shaped crushing plate 18 to expand outward or contract inward as needed. The rotating plate one 12 is connected with the connecting shaft 13, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the rotating plate two 14 and the sliding of one side of the rotating plate two 14 in the inner wall of the sliding groove block 15, to ensure that the stability of the equipment is enhanced during the expansion and contraction of the arc-shaped crushing plate 18. The adjustment of the expansion and contraction of the arc-shaped crushing plate 18 can adjust the distance between the arc-shaped crushing plate 18 and the shovel plate 9. Different degrees of coarse and fine crushing treatment are performed according to the characteristics of different Chinese herbal medicines and the properties of soil clumps, to provide a more comfortable environment for the growth of Chinese herbal medicines and improve the improvement and repair effect of the equipment on the soil.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 andFigure 5 The spraying assembly comprises a liquid medicine tank 20 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, which is used to store a large amount of liquid medicine to avoid adding liquid medicine multiple times during the operation of the equipment. The liquid medicine tank 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 21 at the inside, and one end of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a spray head 22, which is used to spray the liquid medicine to the surface of the soil. The outer wall of the liquid medicine tank 20 is fixedly connected with a motor two 24, the output end of the motor two 24 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting block 25, the arc-shaped connecting block 25 is slidingly connected with a rotating block 26 at the inside, the rotating block 26 is rotatably connected with a square connecting block 27 at the inside, the square connecting block 27 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 28 at the inside, the rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 29 at the bottom, the fixed block 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 23 at the top end, the connecting plate 23 is arranged on the top of the fixed block 29, and the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray head 22.

[0038] Specifically, during the process of spraying liquid medicine on the land by the equipment, the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 20 is first transmitted to the spray head 22 through the connecting pipe 21, and the spray head 22 is responsible for spraying the liquid medicine to the surface of the crushed soil. At the same time, the motor two 24 is started to drive the arc-shaped connecting block 25 to rotate, and the rotating force of the arc-shaped connecting block 25 makes the rotating block 26 rotate around the square connecting block 27. In this process, the square connecting block 27 will produce a circular arc reciprocating rotation, and this circular arc reciprocating rotation is transmitted to the connecting plate 23 through the rotating shaft 28, so as to drive the spray head 22 to perform a circular arc reciprocating rotation synchronously. The movement of the spray head 22 can expand the spraying range of the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine can fully cover the treated soil, ensuring that every part of the soil is repaired and improved, improving the efficiency of the equipment for repairing and improving the land, ensuring that the liquid medicine can play its maximum efficiency, and improving the repair effect of the soil.

[0039] Working principle: in the process of pulverizing the land, the motor 4 is started, the output end of the motor 4 drives the belt pulley 5 to rotate, the rotating force of the belt pulley 5 drives the plough 6 to rotate on the surface of the land, the land is preliminarily pulverized by the barbs on the outer wall of the plough 6, and the arc-shaped pulverizing plate 18 is also rotated when the belt pulley 5 rotates, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 10 is started, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the connecting column 11 to slide on the surface of the sliding block 19 on the outer wall of the connecting column 2 16, the connecting column 11 moves while driving the rotating plate 1 2 to rotate, and the rotating plate 1 2 drives the arc-shaped pulverizing plate 18 to expand outward or shrink inward by the rotating force of the rotating plate 1 2, the rotating plate 2 14 is synchronously rotated by the connecting shaft 13 while the rotating plate 1 2 rotates, so that one side of the rotating plate 2 14 slides in the inner wall of the sliding block 15, the rotation of the rotating plate 2 14 enhances the stability of the arc-shaped pulverizing plate 18 during movement, and the expansion and contraction of the arc-shaped pulverizing plate 18 adjust the distance between the arc-shaped pulverizing plate 18 and the shovel plate 9, so that the soil is pulverized to different degrees according to the habits of different Chinese herbal medicines, a more comfortable environment is provided for the growth of Chinese herbal medicines, and the effect of soil improvement and repair is enhanced, in the process of spraying the liquid medicine on the land, the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 20 is conducted to the inside of the spray head 22 through the connecting pipe 21, and the liquid medicine is sprayed to the surface of the pulverized soil by the spray head 22, at the same time, the motor 2 4 is started, the output end of the motor 2 4 drives the arc-shaped connecting block 25 to rotate, the rotating force of the arc-shaped connecting block 25 drives the rotating block 26 to rotate around the square connecting block 27, in this process, the square connecting block 27 itself rotates in a circular arc reciprocating motion, and the circular arc reciprocating motion drives the spray head 22 to rotate in a circular arc reciprocating motion through the rotating shaft 28 and the connecting plate 23, so as to expand the spraying range of the liquid medicine, ensure that the liquid medicine can fully penetrate into the treated land, and fully repair and improve the land by the liquid medicine, thereby improving the efficiency of the device for repairing and improving the land.

[0040] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to multiple support plates (2). Each support plate (2) is rotatably connected to a wheel (3) on one side. A motor (4) is fixedly connected inside the support plate (2). A plow (6) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1). Both ends of the plow (6) are fixedly connected to pulleys (5). The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one pulley (5). A support column (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other pulley (5). An electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one pulley (5). The output end of the electric telescopic pole (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting column one (11). Multiple sliders (19) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting column one (11). A connecting column two (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (19). The connecting column two (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulley (5) on the other side. Multiple rotating plates one (12) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column one (11). An arc-shaped crushing plate (18) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each rotating plate one (12). A spraying assembly is provided on the top of the base plate (1). The spraying assembly is used to spray pesticides on the land.

2. The soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a liquid tank (20), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). The first support column (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (2). The outer walls of the pulleys (5) on both sides are fixedly connected to the second support column (8), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (2).

3. The soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting column (11). A connecting shaft (13) is rotatably connected inside the first rotating plate (12). A second rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting shaft (13). The second rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second connecting column (16).

4. The soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove block (15) is slidably connected to one side of the rotating plate (14). The sliding groove block (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate (18). A shovel plate (9) is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate (18). The shovel plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1).

5. The soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handrail (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected inside the medicine tank (20). A nozzle (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (21).

6. The soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the medicine tank (20) is fixedly connected to a motor (24), and the output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped connecting block (25). Inside the arc-shaped connecting block (25), a rotating block (26) is slidably connected.

7. The soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating block (26) is rotatably connected to a square connecting block (27), and the square connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (28). The bottom of the rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to a fixing block (29), and the fixing block (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1).

8. The soil improvement and remediation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (28). The connecting plate (23) is located on the top of the fixing block (29) and is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle (22).

Images