Wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated device applicable to wide seedling zone

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses a wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated device applicable to a wide seedling zone, which comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected with a mounting box through a support assembly, the mounting box is cylindrical, the top of the mounting box is respectively provided with a plurality of seed feed ports and a plurality of fertilizer feed ports, and the seed feed ports are communicated with the fertilizer feed ports. Material storage assemblies are arranged above the seed feeding port and the fertilizer feeding port, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the mounting box. According to the seeding and fertilizing integrated device disclosed by the utility model, the quantitative groove I and the quantitative groove II are arranged and are matched with intermittent rotation of the rotating roller, so that seeds and chemical fertilizers can be accurately and quantitatively discharged, and the problem of non-uniform seed sowing caused by difficulty in quantitative seeding of a traditional seeding and fertilizing integrated device is avoided, so that the seeding effect is improved; the limiting ring is matched to separate seeds and fertilizers, so that fertilizer damage caused by mixing of the fertilizers and the seeds is effectively prevented, seedling emergence and seedling growth are guaranteed, and the fertilization quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the agricultural planting technical field, concretely relates to a wide seedling strip applicable wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wide seedling strip wheat sowing and fertilizing is a kind of mode that sowing wheat in relatively traditional narrow row wider strip area and synchronously fertilizing, generally, the width of wide seedling strip is about 10-20 centimeters, wheat seeds are scattered in strip according to certain density, and according to the demand of wheat growth to nutrient, fertilizer is applied in seed vicinity or region, this mode can optimize wheat planting layout, improve ventilation and light conditions, improve fertilizer utilization rate, promote wheat growth and development, increase yield.

[0003] The existing wide seedling strip applicable wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated device generally sows through seed distributor when using, seed is separated through baffle, it is difficult to quantitative sowing when sowing, there is uneven seed scattering, leading to poor sowing effect, meanwhile, fertilizer is easy to mix with seed, easy to appear fertilizer damage and affect seedling emergence and seedling growth, poor fertilizing effect, affect use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of wide seedling strip applicable wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated device, quantitative discharge is carried out to seed and chemical fertilizer, simultaneously, the distance between seed and chemical fertilizer is controlled, fertilizer is avoided to affect seed growth, and sowing quality and fertilizing quality are improved.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of wide seedling strip applicable wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated device, comprising: mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected with mounting box by support assembly, the mounting box is cylindrical, the mounting box top is equipped with multiple seed feed ports and multiple fertilizer feed ports respectively, the seed feed port and fertilizer feed port are equipped with storage assembly above, the inside of mounting box is equipped with discharge mechanism;

[0007] The discharge mechanism includes rotating roller arranged in the inside of mounting box, multiple dosing grooves one and multiple dosing grooves two are formed in the outer wall of rotating roller, the size of dosing groove one is adapted to the size of seed feed port, the size of dosing groove two is adapted to the size of fertilizer feed port, dosing groove one and dosing groove two in the same row are staggered, rotating assembly is arranged on the mounting frame, baffle assembly is arranged on rotating roller, discharge assembly is arranged on the bottom of mounting box.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises two side plates fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame, rotating rods one and two are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the rotating roller respectively, the end of the rotating rod one penetrates the mounting box and is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the corresponding side plate, the end of the rotating rod two penetrates the mounting box and the corresponding side plate and is connected with the control assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the control assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating rod two through a shaft coupling.

[0010] Preferably, the material blocking assembly comprises a plurality of limiting rings, the limiting rings are arranged at the middle positions between the quantitative grooves one and two, the limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating roller, and the outer side wall of the limiting ring is in contact with the inner side wall of the mounting box.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a through hole formed in the top of the mounting frame, the through hole is arranged directly below the mounting box, and a plurality of discharging ports matched with the quantitative grooves one and two are formed in the bottom of the mounting box.

[0012] Preferably, the material storing assembly comprises first and second material boxes arranged above the seed feeding port and the fertilizer feeding port, a first discharging pipe is fixedly arranged between the first material box and the seed feeding port, and a second discharging pipe is fixedly arranged between the second material box and the fertilizer feeding port.

[0013] Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises two supporting frames fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting box, a plurality of fixing frames matched in number with the first and second material boxes are fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting frames, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly arranged between the fixing frames and the first and second material boxes, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the mounting frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] Through the intermittent rotation of the quantitative grooves one and two and the rotating roller, the seeds and the chemical fertilizer can be accurately and quantitatively discharged, the problem of uneven seed sowing caused by the difficulty of quantitative sowing of the traditional seeding and fertilizing integrated device is avoided, the seeding effect is improved, meanwhile, the quantitative grooves one and two are distributed in a staggered mode, the seeds and the chemical fertilizer are separated by the limiting rings, the mixing of the fertilizer and the seeds is effectively prevented, the emergence and the growth of seedlings are ensured, and the fertilizing quality is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is one of the perspective views of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Figure 3 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting box in the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating roller and the limiting ring in the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 Figure 6 is a structure enlarged view of A in Figure 5; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 6 is a structure enlarged view of A in Figure 5; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0025] Embodiment one:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 ​As shown, a kind of wide seedling strip applicable wheat seeding and fertilization integrated device, including: mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1 is connected with installation box 2 by support assembly, installation box 2 is cylindrically arranged, installation box 2 top is equipped with multiple seed feed ports 3 and multiple fertilizer feed ports 4 respectively, seed feed port 3 and fertilizer feed port 4 are equipped with storage assembly above, installation box 2 inside is equipped with discharging mechanism;

[0027] Discharging mechanism includes rotating roller 5 arranged in installation box 2, multiple quantitative grooves one 6 and multiple quantitative grooves two 7 are opened in the outer side wall of rotating roller 5, quantitative groove one 6 is compatible with the size of seed feed port 3, quantitative groove two 7 is compatible with the size of fertilizer feed port 4, quantitative groove one 6 and quantitative groove two 7 in the same row are staggered, rotating assembly is provided on mounting bracket 1, blocking assembly is provided on rotating roller 5, discharging assembly is provided on the bottom of installation box 2.

[0028] As can be known from the above, mounting bracket 1 is fixed on tractor or other seeding equipment through mounting hole 22, opening device and covering device are provided on the tractor or other seeding equipment, the device is arranged between opening device and covering device, when the device operates, seeds and fertilizers are respectively fed into corresponding seed feed port 3 and fertilizer feed port 4 from first hopper 15 and second hopper 17 through first discharging pipe 16 and second hopper 17, motor 12 is started, rotating shaft 13 and shaft coupling are driven to rotate rotating rod two 11, and then drive rotating roller 5 to rotate in installation box 2.

[0029] When quantitative groove one 6 is aligned with seed feed port 3, seeds are quantitatively dropped into quantitative groove one 6, and similarly, when quantitative groove two 7 is aligned with fertilizer feed port 4, fertilizers are quantitatively fed into quantitative groove two 7, during the rotation of rotating roller 5, limiting ring 8 blocks the contact between seeds and fertilizers, when quantitative groove one 6 and quantitative groove two 7 are rotated to the bottom of installation box 2 with rotating roller 5, seeds and fertilizers are respectively accurately dropped into the designated position of wide seedling strip from corresponding discharging port 14, to realize the quantitative seeding and fertilization of seeds and fertilizers in separated mode, effectively avoid the problem of fertilizer damage, significantly improve the uniformity and accuracy of seeding and fertilization, and meet the agronomic requirements of wide seedling strip wheat planting.

[0030] Specifically, regarding the above rotating assembly, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 , the rotating assembly includes two side plates 9 fixedly arranged on the top of mounting bracket 1, rotating rod one 10 and rotating rod two 11 are fixedly arranged at both ends of rotating roller 5, the end of rotating rod one 10 penetrates installation box 2 and is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of corresponding side plate 9, the end of rotating rod two 11 penetrates installation box 2 and corresponding side plate 9 and is connected with control assembly;

[0031] The control assembly comprises a motor 12 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 1, and an output end of the motor 12 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 13, and the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the rotating rod two 11 through a shaft coupling.

[0032] As can be seen from the above, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 12, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating rod two 11 to rotate through the shaft coupling, so that the rotating roller 5 rotates, which facilitates the rotating roller 5 to drive the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7 to be aligned with the seed feeding port 3 and the fertilizer feeding port 4, so that the seeds and the chemical fertilizer in the storage assembly enter the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7, and the quantitative feeding is completed, and it is also convenient for the rotating roller 5 to drive the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7 to be aligned with the discharging assembly for discharging, so that the seeding and fertilizing are completed.

[0033] Specifically, regarding the above-mentioned material blocking assembly and the discharging assembly, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the material blocking assembly comprises a plurality of limiting rings 8, the limiting rings 8 are arranged at the middle position between the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7, the limiting rings 8 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating roller 5, and the outer side wall of the limiting ring 8 is in contact with the inner side wall of the mounting box 2.

[0034] The discharging assembly comprises a through port formed in the top of the mounting frame 1, the through port is arranged directly below the mounting box 2, and the mounting box 2 is provided with a plurality of discharging ports 14 which are adapted to the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7.

[0035] As can be seen from the above, the limiting rings 8 in the material blocking assembly are arranged at the middle position between the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7, are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating roller 5, and are in close contact with the inner side wall of the mounting box 2, and in the rotating process of the rotating roller 5, the limiting rings 8 can effectively block the material crosstalk between the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7, so as to ensure that the seeds and the chemical fertilizer are accurately conveyed in the respective quantitative grooves, and the mixing of the seeds and the chemical fertilizer in the conveying process is avoided, thereby improving the accuracy of seeding and fertilizing.

[0036] The through port and the discharging port 14 in the discharging assembly are arranged directly below the mounting box 2, and when the discharging port 14 is aligned with the quantitative groove one 6 and the quantitative groove two 7, the seeds and the chemical fertilizer can be smoothly discharged, so as to realize accurate discharging.

[0037] Embodiment two:

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the storage assembly comprises a first material box 15 and a second material box 17 arranged above the seed feeding port 3 and the fertilizer feeding port 4, a first discharging pipe 16 is fixedly arranged between the first material box 15 and the seed feeding port 3, and a second discharging pipe 18 is fixedly arranged between the second material box 17 and the fertilizer feeding port 4.

[0039] From the above, the first bin 15 and the second bin 17 in the storage assembly are respectively installed above the seed feeding port 3 and the fertilizer feeding port 4, the first bin 15 is connected with the seed feeding port 3 through the first feeding pipe 16, the second bin 17 is connected with the fertilizer feeding port 4 through the second feeding pipe 18, and the seeds and the chemical fertilizer are respectively and accurately conveyed from the first bin 15 and the second bin 17 to the corresponding feeding port through the feeding pipe during the seeding and fertilizing operation, thereby providing stable material supply for subsequent quantitative material taking.

[0040] Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises two supporting frames 19 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting box 2, the top of the supporting frame 19 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 20 matched in number with the first bin 15 and the second bin 17, a plurality of fixed rods 21 are fixedly arranged between the fixed frame 20 and the first bin 15 and the second bin 17, and the mounting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 22 at the top.

[0041] From the above, the supporting frame 19 in the supporting assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the mounting box 2, the top of the supporting frame 19 is provided with the fixed frame 20, the fixed frame 20 is connected with the first bin 15 and the second bin 17 through the plurality of fixed rods 21, thereby stably supporting the storage assembly, and the plurality of mounting holes 22 provided at the top of the mounting frame 1 facilitate fixing the whole device on the agricultural machine, thereby improving the stability of the device during field operation.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated device suitable for wide seedling strip, characterized in that, Include: The mounting frame (1) is connected with the mounting box (2) by the support assembly, the mounting box (2) is provided in a cylindrical shape, the top of the mounting box (2) is respectively provided with a plurality of seed feeding ports (3) and a plurality of fertilizer feeding ports (4), the seed feeding port (3) and the fertilizer feeding port (4) are provided with a storage assembly above, and the inside of the mounting box (2) is provided with a discharging mechanism; The discharging mechanism includes a rotating roller (5) arranged in the inside of the mounting box (2), a plurality of quantitative grooves one (6) and a plurality of quantitative grooves two (7) are opened on the outer side wall of the rotating roller (5), the size of the quantitative groove one (6) is matched with the size of the seed feeding port (3), the size of the quantitative groove two (7) is matched with the size of the fertilizer feeding port (4), the quantitative groove one (6) and the quantitative groove two (7) located in the same row are arranged in a staggered manner, the mounting frame (1) is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating roller (5) is provided with a blocking assembly, and the bottom of the mounting box (2) is provided with a discharging assembly.

2. The wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated device suitable for wide seedling strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes two side plates (9) fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1), rotating rods one (10) and two (11) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the rotating roller (5), the rotating rod one (10) penetrates through the mounting box (2) and is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the side plate (9) at the corresponding position, the rotating rod two (11) penetrates through the mounting box (2) and the side plate (9) at the corresponding position and is connected with a control assembly.

3. The wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated device suitable for wide seedling strip according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control assembly includes a motor (12) fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame (1), a rotating shaft (13) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor (12), and the end of the rotating shaft (13) and the end of the rotating rod two (11) are fixedly connected through a shaft coupling.

4. The wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated device for wide seedling strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly includes a plurality of limiting rings (8), the limiting rings (8) are arranged at the intermediate position between the quantitative groove one (6) and the quantitative groove two (7), the limiting rings (8) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating roller (5), and the outer side wall of the limiting ring (8) and the inner side wall of the mounting box (2) are in contact.

5. The wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated device with wide seedling belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly includes a through hole formed in the top of the mounting frame (1), the through hole is arranged directly below the mounting box (2), and a plurality of discharge ports (14) matched with the quantitative groove one (6) and the quantitative groove two (7) are formed in the bottom of the mounting box (2).

6. The wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated device for wide seedling strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly includes a first tank (15) and a second tank (17) arranged above the seed feeding port (3) and the fertilizer feeding port (4), a first discharge pipe (16) is fixedly arranged between the first tank (15) and the seed feeding port (3), and a second discharge pipe (18) is fixedly arranged between the second tank (17) and the fertilizer feeding port (4).

7. The wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated device with wide seedling belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises two support frames (19) fixedly arranged on the outer sidewall of the mounting box (2), the top of the support frame (19) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame (20) matched with the number of the first material box (15) and the second material box (17), a plurality of fixed rods (21) are fixedly arranged between the fixed frame (20) and the first material box (15) and the second material box (17), and the top of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (22).

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