Lossless root system transplanting tool for crateva unilocularis seedlings
By designing a tool that includes a shell, vertical plate, horizontal shaft, rotating plate, mounting base, semi-circular transplanting shovel, and motor drive, the problem of low transplanting efficiency of tree-head vegetable seedlings was solved, realizing non-destructive root transplanting and efficient operation, thus improving the survival rate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing root-free transplanting tools for tree-root seedlings have low transplanting efficiency and are time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A tool was designed that includes a shell, a vertical plate, a horizontal shaft, a rotating plate, a mounting base, a semi-circular transplanting shovel, an opening and closing mechanism, an insert block, a locking mechanism, and a dual-axis motor. By controlling the opening and closing mechanism, the semi-circular transplanting shovel is rotated to achieve wrap-around digging and non-destructive transplanting. The shovel can be easily replaced using the motor drive and locking mechanism.
It improves the efficiency of transplanting tree-top vegetable seedlings, reduces root damage, increases survival rate, is suitable for large-scale planting, and is easy to operate.
Smart Images

Figure CN224022330U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to tree head vegetable seedling transplanting technical field especially relates to a kind of tree head vegetable seedling rootless transplanting tools. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tree head vegetable belongs to rare wild vegetable, cool crisp, tender and delicious, with different taste, it is pure natural, green, pollution-free, non-pollution high-quality vegetable.Its root and leaf can be medicine, bitter cold.In the process of tree head vegetable seedling transplanting, transplanting tool needs to be used.
[0003] However, the existing tree head vegetable seedling rootless transplanting tool often needs to shovel out the soil near the root system of tree head vegetable seedling along the seedling, and the transplanting efficiency is low, and it is time-consuming and laborious.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of tree head vegetable seedling rootless transplanting tool to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] To solve the technical problems of low transplanting efficiency and time-consuming and laborious of the existing tree head vegetable seedling rootless transplanting tool, the utility model provides a kind of tree head vegetable seedling rootless transplanting tool.
[0006] The tree head vegetable seedling rootless transplanting tool provided by the utility model comprises a shell, a plurality of vertical plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, two horizontal shafts rotatably installed at the side of the vertical plates close to each other, two rotating plates fixedly sleeved on the two horizontal shafts, two mounting seats fixedly installed on the two rotating plates, two semicircular transplanting shovels installed on the two mounting seats, and an opening and closing mechanism installed on the shell for controlling the opening and closing of the two semicircular transplanting shovels.
[0007] Preferably, the semicircular transplanting shovel is fixedly installed with an insertion block, and a pin hole is formed in the insertion block.
[0008] Preferably, a slot is formed in the mounting seat, and a positioning hole and a mounting slot are formed in the inner wall of the slot.
[0009] Preferably, a locking mechanism is installed on the mounting slot, and the locking mechanism comprises a pin rod slidingly installed on the inner wall of the mounting slot and matched with the positioning hole and the pin hole, a sleeve plate fixedly sleeved on the pin rod, a spring slidingly sleeved on the pin rod, and a pull ring fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pin rod.
[0010] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises: two transmission rods rotatably installed on the bottom of the shell; a plurality of first bevel gears fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two transmission rods and the two horizontal shafts and engaged with each other; a double-shaft motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; two cross bars fixedly installed on the two ends of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor; and a plurality of second bevel gears fixedly installed on the ends of the two cross bars away from each other and the two transmission rods and engaged with each other.
[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the shell, and a control switch is installed on the handle and electrically connected with the double-shaft motor.
[0012] Preferably, a lithium battery is installed on the top inner wall of the shell and electrically connected with the control switch, and a charging interface is arranged on one side of the shell and electrically connected with the lithium battery.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the tree head vegetable seedling non-destructive root transplanting tool has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The tree head vegetable seedling non-destructive root transplanting tool is characterized in that: the vertical plate is fixed on the bottom of the shell to support the horizontal shaft, the rotating plate and the mounting seat are linked to drive the two semicircular transplanting shovels to rotate around the horizontal shaft, the opening and closing mechanism is used to control the opening and closing action of the transplanting shovels, the wrapping type excavation and non-destructive transplanting of the seedling roots are realized, the root damage is effectively reduced, and the survival rate is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1A preferred embodiment structure schematic view of the tree head vegetable seedling no-loss root system transplanting tool provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The three-dimensional assembly structure schematic view of the rotating plate and the mounting seat;
[0017] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The A part enlarged schematic view shown in the figure;
[0018] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The bottom appearance structure schematic view.
[0019] The figure mark: 1, the shell; 2, vertical plate; 3, horizontal shaft; 4, rotating plate; 5, mounting seat; 6, semicircular transplanting shovel; 7, plug; 8, pin hole; 9, insertion slot; 10, positioning hole; 11, mounting groove; 12, pin; 13, cover plate; 14, spring; 15, pull ring; 16, transmission rod; 17, first bevel gear; 18, double-shaft motor; 19, horizontal rod; 20, second bevel gear; 21, handle; 22, control switch; 23, lithium battery; 24, charging interface. Specific implementation
[0020] The utility model will be further described below in connection with the drawings and implementation.
[0021] Please combine with reference to Figures 1-4 Wherein, Figure 1 A preferred embodiment structure schematic view of the tree head vegetable seedling no-loss root system transplanting tool provided by the utility model; Figure 2 For Figure 1 The three-dimensional assembly structure schematic view of the rotating plate and the mounting seat; Figure 3 For Figure 1 The A part enlarged schematic view shown in the figure; Figure 4 For Figure 1 The bottom appearance structure schematic view. The tree head vegetable seedling no-loss root system transplanting tool includes: shell 1;Multiple vertical plate 2 of fixed installation in the bottom of the shell 1;Two horizontal shafts 3 of rotating installation in the side of mutual approach of multiple vertical plate 2;Two rotating plates 4 of fixed cover set on two horizontal shafts 3 respectively;Two mounting seats 5 of fixed installation on two rotating plates 4 respectively;Two semicircular transplanting shovels 6 of installation on two mounting seats 5 respectively;Opening and closing mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of two semicircular transplanting shovels 6 of installation on the shell 1.
[0022] The semicircular transplanting shovel 6 is fixedly installed with plug 7, and pin hole 8 is formed in plug 7.
[0023] The mounting seat 5 is provided with a slot 9, and the inner wall of the slot 9 is provided with a positioning hole 10 and a mounting slot 11.
[0024] The mounting slot 11 is provided with a locking mechanism, which comprises a pin 12 slidingly installed on the inner wall of the mounting slot 11 and matched with the positioning hole 10 and the pin hole 8, a sleeve plate 13 fixedly sleeved on the pin 12, a spring 14 slidingly sleeved on the pin 12, and a pull ring 15 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pin 12.
[0025] The opening and closing mechanism comprises two transmission rods 16 rotatably installed at the bottom of the shell 1, a plurality of first bevel gears 17 fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two transmission rods 16 and the two horizontal shafts 3 and engaged with each other, a double-shaft motor 18 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, two cross rods 19 fixedly installed at the two ends of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 18, and a plurality of second bevel gears 20 fixedly installed at the ends of the two cross rods 19 away from each other and the two transmission rods 16 and engaged with each other, and the model of the double-shaft motor 18 is Maxon EC45 Flat.
[0026] The shell 1 is provided with a handle 21, and the handle 21 is provided with a control switch 22, and the control switch 22 is electrically connected with the double-shaft motor 18, and the model of the control switch 22 is PB-24V.
[0027] The top inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a lithium battery 23, and the lithium battery 23 is electrically connected with the control switch 22, and one side of the shell 1 is provided with a charging interface 24, and the charging interface 24 is electrically connected with the lithium battery 23, and the device can be powered by the lithium battery 23, and the lithium battery 23 can be charged by the charging interface 24, and the model of the lithium battery 23 is INR18650-25E, and the model of the charging interface 24 is GX16-3.
[0028] The working principle of the tree head vegetable seedling non-destructive root system transplanting tool provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0029] In use, the tree head menu seedling is aligned with the center position between the two semicircular transplanting shovels 6, then the handle 21 is pressed down, the two semicircular transplanting shovels 6 are inserted into the soil, the double-shaft motor 18 is driven to rotate by controlling the switch 22, the two transmission rods 16 are driven to rotate by the two cross bars 19 and the plurality of second bevel gears 20, the two cross shafts 3 are driven to rotate by the plurality of first bevel gears 17, the front ends of the two semicircular transplanting shovels 6 are driven to approach each other by the two cross shafts 3, the soil column is changed into the shape of large at the top and small at the bottom, then the transplanting tool is pulled up by the handle 21, the soil column together with the tree head menu seedling is pulled out, then the transplanting is carried out;
[0030] When the semicircular transplanting shovel 6 needs to be disassembled, cleaned or replaced, the pull ring 15 is pulled down, the pin rod 12 is driven to move downward, the pin rod 12 is separated from the positioning hole 10 and the pin hole 8, then the semicircular transplanting shovel 6 and the plug block 7 can be disassembled, the plug block 7 on the semicircular transplanting shovel 6 after cleaning or replacement is inserted into the insertion slot 9, the pull ring 15 is loosened, the pin rod 12 is inserted into the pin hole 8 and the positioning hole 10 by the spring 14 rebounding the sleeve plate 13, the plug block 7 is locked on the insertion slot 9, the reinstallation of the semicircular transplanting shovel 6 is completed.
[0031] Compared with the related art, the tree head menu seedling non-destructive root transplanting tool has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] The utility model provides a kind of tree head vegetable seedling rootless transplanting tool, support horizontal shaft 3 is fixed in shell 1 bottom by vertical plate 2 2, drive rotating plate 4 and mounting seat 5 linkage, so that two semicircular transplanting spades 6 can rotate around horizontal shaft 3, the opening and closing mechanism is utilized to control the opening and closing action of transplanting spade 6, realize the wrapping type excavation and nondestructive transplanting of seedling root system, effectively reduce root system damage, improve survival rate, integrated design is easy to operate, applicable to large-scale planting scene, by inserting block 7 and the pin hole 8 on it and cooperate locking mechanism can install semicircular transplanting spade 6, by pull ring 15 drive pin rod 12 moves downward, so that pin rod 12 and positioning hole 10 and pin hole 8 are separated, then semicircular transplanting spade 6 and inserting block 7 can be disassembled, after washing or replacing inserting block 7 on semicircular transplanting spade 6 is inserted into slot 9, loosen pull ring 15, spring 14 rebound sleeve plate 13 can make pin rod 12 insert pin hole 8 and positioning hole 10, so as to lock inserting block 7 on slot 9, so as to complete the reinstallation of semicircular transplanting spade 6, by double-shaft motor 18 drive two transmission rods 16 through two cross bars 19 and multiple second bevel gears 20, two transmission rods 16 drive two horizontal shafts 3 through multiple first bevel gears 17, two horizontal shafts 3 drive the front end of two semicircular transplanting spades 6 to be close to each other through two rotating plates 4 and two mounting seats 5, so that soil column becomes the shape of big up and small down, then by pulling handle 21, transplanting tool is pulled up, so that soil column is pulled out together with tree head vegetable seedling, then transplanting is carried out, handle 21 can be conveniently held by user, control switch 22 can be operated to control double-shaft motor 18, lithium battery 23 can be used to power the device, charging interface 24 can be externally connected to charging wire, so as to charge lithium battery 23.
[0033] The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A tool for transplanting tree-stem vegetable seedlings without damaging the root system, characterized in that, include: case; Multiple vertical plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing; Two horizontal shafts are rotatably mounted on one side of the plurality of vertical plates that are close to each other. Two rotating plates are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two horizontal axes; Two mounting bases are respectively fixedly installed on the two rotating plates; Two semi-circular transplanting shovels are respectively installed on the two mounting bases; An opening and closing mechanism installed on the housing for controlling the opening and closing of the two semi-circular transplanting shovels.
2. The tree-head vegetable seedling transplanting tool without damaging the root system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plug is fixedly installed on the semi-circular transplanting shovel, and a pin hole is opened on the plug.
3. The tree-head vegetable seedling transplanting tool without damaging the root system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting base has a slot, and the inner wall of the slot has a positioning hole and a mounting groove.
4. The tree-head vegetable seedling transplanting tool without damaging the root system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A locking mechanism is installed on the mounting slot, and the locking mechanism includes: A pin rod that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove and adapted to the positioning hole and pin hole; A sleeve plate fixedly fitted onto the pin; A spring that is slidably sleeved on the pin; A pull ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pin.
5. The tree-head vegetable seedling transplanting tool without damaging the root system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening and closing mechanism includes: Rotate the two transmission rods mounted at the bottom of the housing; Multiple first bevel gears are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two transmission rods and the two horizontal shafts respectively and mesh with each other in pairs; A dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing; Two crossbars are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor; Multiple second bevel gears are fixedly installed on the two ends of the two crossbars that are far apart from each other and on the two transmission rods, and mesh with each other in pairs.
6. The tree-head vegetable seedling transplanting tool without damaging the root system according to claim 5, characterized in that, A handle is fixedly installed on the housing, and a control switch is installed on the handle. The control switch is electrically connected to the dual-axis motor.
7. The tree-head vegetable seedling transplanting tool without damaging the root system according to claim 6, characterized in that, A lithium battery is installed on the top inner wall of the housing, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the control switch. A charging interface is provided on one side of the housing, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the lithium battery.