Greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under biomass energy conversion

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under biomass energy conversion, belongs to the technical field of greenhouse accessory equipment, and aims to solve the problems that most of existing greenhouse lighting systems depend on arrangement of electric wires at the top, construction is complex, and electricity utilization safety is poor. Comprising a first supporting rod, a conversion monitor, a second supporting rod, a lamp bead, a monitoring illumination assembly and a swing assembly. The conversion monitor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first supporting rod; the lamp bead is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front end of the connecting rod; the monitoring illumination assembly is arranged at the bottom and in the first supporting rod; the swing assembly is arranged below the connecting rod. Organic matter in greenhouse soil is used for supplying power to the lamp beads, the soil condition can be detected, due to the design of the connecting rope, more labor is saved and efficiency is higher when the surfaces of the lamp beads are cleaned, and an efficient and intelligent solution is provided for greenhouse illumination and soil condition monitoring.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the greenhouse accessory equipment, more specifically, it relates to a greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under the conversion of biomass energy. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the individual planting greenhouse, fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse and characteristic rural space greenhouse cultivation factory greenhouse in rural areas, the lighting modes adopted are mostly two, the lighting device in the current large household and professional greenhouse mainly illuminates by hanging type lamps or track type lamps, and the individual greenhouse in rural areas is basically illuminated by the main family self-pulling power line.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of lighting mechanism of greenhouse, belong to the technical field of greenhouse lighting.The utility model includes several lighting lamp stands and the lighting monomer of fixed connection on lighting lamp stand, the lighting lamp stand is arranged along the axis of greenhouse vertically and evenly parallel, lighting monomer includes connection adjusting structure, shell and illumination surface, illumination surface is equipped with several luminous bodies, luminous body includes green night lighting luminous body and seedling luminous body.The utility model has the advantages of rich function, reasonable structure etc.

[0004] Based on the above, whether it is large household and professional greenhouse, or individual greenhouse in rural areas, lighting system needs to pull wire, since the crops in the greenhouse need to be frequently watered, the environmental humidity is higher, wire and lamps are usually laid in the top of greenhouse, however, this wiring mode not only needs to use ladder and other tools when installing, the construction process is complex and inconvenient, and the existence of a large number of wires, once a part occurs leakage or heating, it is easy to ignite the film on the surface of greenhouse, causes fire risk, brings unpredictable loss. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under the conversion of biomass energy, to solve the problem that whether it is large household and professional greenhouse, or individual greenhouse in rural areas, lighting system needs to pull wire, since the crops in the greenhouse need to be frequently watered, the environmental humidity is higher, wire and lamps are usually laid in the top of greenhouse, however, this wiring mode not only needs to use ladder and other tools when installing, the construction process is complex and inconvenient, and the existence of a large number of wires, once a part occurs leakage or heating, it is easy to ignite the film on the surface of greenhouse, causes fire risk, brings unpredictable loss.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] The greenhouse illumination and monitoring device under biomass energy conversion comprises a first supporting rod, a support, a conversion monitor, a display screen, a second supporting rod, a connecting rod, lamp beads, a monitoring illumination assembly and a swing assembly, three supports are arranged, the three supports are connected in dispersion through hinges on the outside of the first supporting rod, the conversion monitor is fixedly connected on the outside of the first supporting rod, the display screen is fixedly connected on the outside of the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod is slidingly connected in the first supporting rod, the rear end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the second supporting rod, the lamp beads are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the front end of the connecting rod, the monitoring illumination assembly is arranged on the bottom and in the first supporting rod, and the swing assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting rod.

[0008] Further, the monitoring illumination assembly comprises a buried rod and a soil probe, the buried rod is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the first supporting rod, and the soil probe is fixedly connected on the bottom of the buried rod.

[0009] Further, the monitoring illumination assembly further comprises a fixing box and a pressing pin, the fixing box is fixedly connected on the bottom of the second supporting rod, the rear end of the pressing pin is slidingly connected in the fixing box, and the front end of the pressing pin is in arc surface structure.

[0010] Further, the monitoring illumination assembly further comprises a reset spring and a limiting opening, the front end of the reset spring is fixedly connected behind the pressing pin, the rear end of the reset spring is fixedly connected in the fixing box, and a plurality of limiting openings are arranged, and the plurality of limiting openings are arranged in dispersion in the first supporting rod.

[0011] Further, the swing assembly comprises a transmission box, a connecting rotating shaft and a connecting rope, the transmission box is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the connecting rod, the connecting rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the transmission box, and the connecting rope is wound on the outside of the connecting rotating shaft, and the upper end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating shaft.

[0012] Further, the swing assembly further comprises a rotating disc, a protruding column, a swing shaft, a swing disc and a swing strip, the rotating disc is coaxially fixedly connected on the front end of the connecting rotating shaft, the protruding column is fixedly connected on the front face of the rotating disc, the front end of the swing shaft is rotatably connected behind the top of the lamp beads, the bottom of the swing disc is fixedly connected on the rear end of the swing shaft, a slot is arranged in the swing disc, the protruding column passes through the slot, the rear end of the swing strip is fixedly connected on the outside of the swing shaft, and the arc surface of the inside of the swing strip is attached to the outer surface of the lamp beads.

[0013] Further, the swing assembly further comprises a volute spring, the inner end of the volute spring is fixedly connected on the outside of the connecting rotating shaft, and the outer end of the volute spring is fixedly connected in the transmission box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the biomass energy conversion greenhouse illumination and monitoring device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] First, taking advantage of the high organic matter content of greenhouse soil, the biomass energy is converted into electrical energy through a soil probe and conversion monitor to power the LED beads. At the same time, it can also detect the soil's pH value, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element content, helping practitioners to accurately grasp the soil condition and achieve scientific fertilization. In addition, the height of the LED beads is adjustable to adapt to the needs of different greenhouses.

[0016] Secondly, by pulling down the connecting rope, the swing bar can be driven to swing back and forth, thereby easily wiping the glass cover on the surface of the lamp bead, ensuring that the lighting effect is not affected by dust and impurities. This design avoids the tedious operation of having to lower the second support rod and the lamp bead down for cleaning every time, significantly simplifying the maintenance process and making the operation more convenient and efficient.

[0017] This invention uses a conversion monitor to power LED beads with organic matter in the greenhouse soil and can also detect soil conditions. The design of the connecting rope makes cleaning the surface of the LED beads more labor-saving and efficient. The overall design takes into account energy utilization, soil monitoring and convenient maintenance, providing an efficient and intelligent solution for greenhouse lighting and soil condition monitoring. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the buried pole structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second support rod structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing box structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0025] 1. First support rod; 101. Limiting opening; 2. Buried rod; 201. Soil probe; 3. Bracket; 4. Conversion monitor; 5. Display screen; 6. Second support rod; 601. Connecting rod; 7. LED bead; 8. Fixing box; 9. Pressing pin; 10. Return spring; 11. Transmission box; 12. Connecting shaft; 1201. Connecting rope; 1202. Rotating disk; 1203. Protruding column; 13. Swing shaft; 1301. Swing disk; 1302. Swing bar; 14. Spiral spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0029] This utility model provides a greenhouse lighting and monitoring device for biomass energy conversion, including a first support rod 1, a bracket 3, a conversion monitor 4, a display screen 5, a second support rod 6, a connecting rod 601, LED beads 7, and a monitoring and lighting assembly; the bracket 3 consists of three parts, which are hinged to the outside of the first support rod 1; the conversion monitor 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support rod 1; the display screen 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support rod 1; the second support rod 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the first support rod 1; the rear end of the connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support rod 6; the LED beads 7 are fixedly connected to the lower front end of the connecting rod 601; the monitoring and lighting assembly is located at the bottom and inside of the first support rod 1.

[0030] The monitoring lighting component includes: a buried pole 2 and a soil probe 201; the buried pole 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support pole 1; the soil probe 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buried pole 2.

[0031] The monitoring lighting component also includes: a fixing box 8 and a pressing pin 9; the fixing box 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support rod 6; the rear end of the pressing pin 9 is slidably connected inside the fixing box 8, and the front end of the pressing pin 9 has an arc surface structure.

[0032] The monitoring lighting component also includes: a reset spring 10 and a limiting opening 101; the front end of the reset spring 10 is fixedly connected to the back of the pressing pin 9, and the rear end of the reset spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing box 8; multiple limiting openings 101 are provided, and the multiple limiting openings 101 are distributed inside the first support rod 1.

[0033] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: During use, the buried pole 2 is inserted into the soil inside the greenhouse. The bottom of the buried pole 2 has a slanted structure for easy insertion. The burial depth of the buried pole 2 is between 0.5 meters and 1 meter. The soil probe 201 can absorb various biomass energy from the soil. Simultaneously, addressing the soil conditions that growers are concerned about, the soil probe 201 can also detect pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and some trace elements in the soil. The sampled signals and collected biomass energy are transmitted to the conversion monitor 4 for conversion. The conversion monitor 4 converts the biomass energy into electrical energy to provide lighting for the lamp beads 7. It can also convert the signals sampled by the soil probe 201 into data displayed on the display screen 5. The conversion monitor 4 also integrates air monitoring functions, similarly transmitting air data to the display screen 5. Higher organic matter content is beneficial for biomass energy conversion; generally, a higher organic matter content is required. The soil organic matter content should be above 2%, preferably reaching 3%-5%, the soil nitrogen content should generally be around 0.1%-0.2%, and the pH value should generally be 6.5-7.5. Suitable temperature and humidity are also required. The soil environment in greenhouses used by large-scale fruit and vegetable growers and individual farmers in rural areas generally meets the above conditions due to planting needs. The conversion monitor 4 contains a microbial fuel cell, therefore, the conversion monitor 4 can perform biomass energy conversion in the soil. When adjusting the height of the lamp bead 7 for greenhouses or crops of different heights, press the pressing pin 9 backward while pulling the second support rod 6 upward until the pressing pin 9 moves to the position of the next limit opening 101. Under the rebound action of the return spring 10, the pressing pin 9 moves forward and exposes the first support rod 1. At this point, the second support rod 6 and the lamp bead 7 can be fixed at the current height.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] Based on Example 1, as shown in the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a swing assembly, which is disposed below the connecting rod 601.

[0036] The swing assembly includes: a transmission box 11, a connecting shaft 12, and a connecting rope 1201; the transmission box 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 601; the connecting shaft 12 is rotatably connected inside the transmission box 11; the connecting rope 1201 is wound around the outside of the connecting shaft 12, and the upper end of the connecting rope 1201 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 12.

[0037] The swing assembly also includes: a rotating disk 1202, a protruding column 1203, a swing shaft 13, a swing disk 1301, and a swing bar 1302; the rotating disk 1202 is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rotating shaft 12; the protruding column 1203 is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating disk 1202; the front end of the swing shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the rear of the top of the lamp bead 7; the bottom of the swing disk 1301 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the swing shaft 13, and a slot is opened inside the swing disk 1301, through which the protruding column 1203 passes; the rear end of the swing bar 1302 is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing shaft 13, and the inner arc surface of the swing bar 1302 is in contact with the outer surface of the lamp bead 7.

[0038] The swing assembly also includes a spiral spring 14; the inner end of the spiral spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 12, and the outer end of the spiral spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission box 11.

[0039] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: There are many mosquitoes in the greenhouse, and most mosquitoes are phototactic. Therefore, when the LED bead 7 is lit, it will attract mosquitoes to stay there. In addition, due to the movement of dust in the air, after a long time, the glass cover of the LED bead 7 may be covered with a layer of impurities. At this time, the bottom of the connecting rope 1201 can be pulled down to drive the connecting shaft 12 and the rotating disk 1202 to rotate, so that the protruding column 1203 makes a circular motion around the connecting shaft 12 as the axis. With the cooperation of the protruding column 1203 and the swing disk 1301, the swing shaft 13 makes a reciprocating circular motion, thereby making The inner surface of the swing bar 1302 temporarily removes impurities from the glass cover of the LED bead 7. Loosening the bottom of the connecting rope 1201, the connecting shaft 12 rotates in the opposite direction under the rebound of the spiral spring 14, rewinding the top part of the connecting rope 1201 around the outside of the connecting shaft 12 for easy next use. The inner surface of the swing bar 1302 is made of flexible silicone and coated with a hydrophobic coating. If the cleaning effect deteriorates when the swing bar 1302 swings back and forth, simply lower the second support rod 6 and the LED bead 7 to rinse the LED bead 7 and the swing bar 1302, reducing maintenance frequency.

[0040] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0041] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0042] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0043] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A greenhouse lighting and monitoring device for biomass energy conversion, characterized in that: The system includes a first support rod (1), a bracket (3), a conversion monitor (4), a display screen (5), a second support rod (6), a connecting rod (601), an LED bead (7), a monitoring lighting component, and a swing component. Three brackets (3) are provided, and the three brackets (3) are hinged to the outside of the first support rod (1). The conversion monitor (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support rod (1). The display screen (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support rod (1). The second support rod (6) is slidably connected inside the first support rod (1). The rear end of the connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support rod (6). The LED bead (7) is fixedly connected below the front end of the connecting rod (601). The monitoring lighting component is located at the bottom and inside of the first support rod (1). The swing component is located below the connecting rod (601).

2. The greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under biomass energy conversion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring lighting assembly includes: a buried pole (2) and a soil probe (201); the buried pole (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support pole (1); the soil probe (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buried pole (2).

3. The greenhouse lighting and monitoring device for biomass energy conversion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring lighting assembly also includes: a fixing box (8) and a pressing pin (9); the fixing box (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support rod (6); the rear end of the pressing pin (9) is slidably connected inside the fixing box (8), and the front end of the pressing pin (9) has an arc surface structure.

4. The greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under biomass energy conversion as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring lighting assembly also includes: a reset spring (10) and a limiting opening (101); the front end of the reset spring (10) is fixedly connected to the back of the pressing pin (9), and the rear end of the reset spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing box (8); multiple limiting openings (101) are provided, and multiple limiting openings (101) are dispersedly provided inside the first support rod (1).

5. The greenhouse lighting and monitoring device for biomass energy conversion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly includes: a transmission box (11), a connecting shaft (12), and a connecting rope (1201); the transmission box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (601); the connecting shaft (12) is rotatably connected inside the transmission box (11); the connecting rope (1201) is wound around the outside of the connecting shaft (12), and the upper end of the connecting rope (1201) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (12).

6. The greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under biomass energy conversion as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The swing assembly further includes: a rotating disk (1202), a protruding column (1203), a swing shaft (13), a swing disk (1301), and a swing bar (1302); the rotating disk (1202) is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft (12); the protruding column (1203) is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating disk (1202); the front end of the swing shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the rear of the top of the lamp bead (7); the bottom of the swing disk (1301) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the swing shaft (13), and a slot is opened inside the swing disk (1301), through which the protruding column (1203) passes; the rear end of the swing bar (1302) is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing shaft (13), and the inner arc surface of the swing bar (1302) is in contact with the outer surface of the lamp bead (7).

7. The greenhouse lighting and monitoring device for biomass energy conversion as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The swing assembly also includes a spiral spring (14); the inner end of the spiral spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft (12), and the outer end of the spiral spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission box (11).

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