Feeding trough for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a livestock breeding feeding trough which comprises a bottom trough, a feeding trough body is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom trough, a feed plate is arranged in the bottom trough, lifting sliding plates are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the feed plate, and lifting sliding grooves matched with the lifting sliding plates are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the bottom trough. Threaded lead screws are vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom groove correspondingly, the threaded lead screws are sleeved with the lifting sliding plates and connected with the lifting sliding plates through threads, worm wheels are assembled at the bottoms of the two sets of threaded lead screws correspondingly, worms are in meshing transmission connection with the outer sides of the worm wheels, and a feeding port is formed in the rear side face of the bottom groove; a charging barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box in a communicating manner; and the bottom of the charging barrel is connected with the feeding hole through a discharging bin. The livestock breeding feeding trough has the automatic feeding function, feed can be automatically added, manual intervention is not needed, the labor intensity of breeding personnel is greatly relieved, and the feeding efficiency and feeding operation convenience are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a livestock breeding feeding trough. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock breeding refers to a production activity that humans obtain animal products or by-products such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, medicinal materials, etc. by feeding and managing various domestic animals, poultry and economic animals in a planned and organized manner.

[0003] In the process of livestock breeding, a feeding trough is an indispensable device for feeding livestock. In the prior art, when feeding livestock, especially herbivorous livestock, it is usually necessary to manually add feed to the feeding trough regularly and quantitatively, which not only increases the labor intensity of the breeding personnel, but also makes it difficult to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of feed addition, affecting the growth and health of livestock. In particular, in large-scale breeding farms, the efficiency of manual feeding is low, and it is difficult to meet the dietary needs of livestock. With the continuous expansion of breeding scale and the continuous progress of breeding technology, higher requirements are put forward for the automation and intelligent level of the feeding trough. In view of this, the utility model provides a livestock breeding feeding trough with automatic feeding function, aiming at solving the problems in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a livestock breeding feeding trough for herbivorous livestock and with automatic feeding function, so as to solve the problems in the prior art such as the need for manual regular feed addition, high labor intensity, and inaccurate and untimely feed addition.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of livestock breeding feeding trough, including feeding trough and bottom tank, the feeding trough is fixed on the upper side of bottom tank, the feeding trough and bottom tank are all upper and lower through type structure, and the inside of both is communicated, four corners of the feeding trough and bottom tank are all fixed with fixed support leg, the inside of bottom tank is equipped with feed plate, the left and right ends of feed plate are all fixed with lifting slide plate, the left and right sides of bottom tank are all equipped with lifting slide groove matched with lifting slide plate, the left and right sides of bottom tank are all vertically fixed with threaded lead screw, lifting slide plate is sleeved with threaded lead screw and is connected with it by thread, the bottom of two groups threaded lead screw is equipped with worm gear, worm gear is meshed and drivenly connected with worm on outside, and the outer end of one group worm is fixedly connected to the output end of motor, feeding inlet is formed on the rear side of bottom tank, rack is equipped on the rear side of bottom tank, rack is fixed on the upper side of bottom tank and is equipped with storage tank with bottom conical structure, controller is installed on the left side of storage tank, and feed cylinder is communicated and fixed on the bottom of storage tank, and feed cylinder is connected with feeding inlet by discharging bin.

[0007] Further, the inside of the feed cylinder is equipped with a rotatable rotating shaft, a plurality of guide vane plates are uniformly fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, the length of the guide vane plate is matched with the specification of the feed cylinder, and a drive motor is mounted on the right end surface of the feed cylinder.

[0008] Further, the upper end surface of the feed plate is concave in an arc shape.

[0009] Further, a plurality of arc-shaped notch grooves are uniformly formed on the upper end of the front side of the feeding trough, a plurality of isolation rods are vertically and uniformly fixed near the upper end inside the feeding trough, and the isolation rods are located between adjacent notch grooves.

[0010] Further, a water tank is fixed on the front side of the bottom tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank, the outer end of the water pipe is connected to an external water delivery device, and an electromagnetic valve is also mounted on the water pipe.

[0011] Further, protective covers are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom tank, and the threaded lead screw, lifting slide groove, lifting slide plate, worm gear, motor and worm are covered inside the protective covers.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a motor drives worm rotation, drives worm wheel and screw rod rotation, makes the lifting slide plate move up and down in the lifting slide groove, and then realizes the lifting of material plate, when material plate drops to the below of feed inlet, the forage in storage tank enters the bottom groove through material cylinder, discharge bin and feed inlet, and then pushes the forage into the feeding trough through the material plate ascending, realizes automatic feeding, solves the problem of big labor intensity, not timely and inaccurate of artificial regular addition of forage, the feeding trough has automatic feeding function, can automatically add forage according to the set time interval, need not manual intervention, greatly reduces the labor intensity of the breeding personnel, improves the feeding efficiency and feeding operation convenience, and the automatic feeding function can ensure that forage is added in time, meets the feeding demand of livestock.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a water tank and water pipe provide clean drinking water for animals, realize water source automatic supply, avoid artificial frequent water adding, and simultaneously realize timing or quantitative water supply through solenoid valve automatic control water flow switch. Water tank water supply system is connected through water pipe and is controlled through solenoid valve, realizes water source automatic supply and intelligent management, and remarkablely improves the breeding efficiency and management convenience.

[0015] 3. The utility model discloses a plurality of arc structure's notches are evenly arranged on the upper end of the front side of the feeding trough, which facilitates the animals to insert their heads to feed and reduces the scattering of feed. Meanwhile, the plurality of notches can disperse the feeding points of the animals, reducing the risk of crowding and fighting. A plurality of isolation rods are longitudinally and evenly arranged near the upper end of the feeding trough, and the isolation rods are located between adjacent notches. The isolation rods can isolate the feeding animals, avoiding the animals to fight for food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is another angle structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the local structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the local sectional view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the sectional view of the storage tank in the utility model. Figure 4

[0021] Figure 6

[0022] ​​In the diagram: 1. Storage bin; 2. Controller; 3. Frame; 4. Discharge bin; 5. Fixed support leg; 6. Feeding trough; 7. Water tank; 8. Material cylinder; 9. Bottom trough; 10. Drive motor; 11. Isolation rod; 12. Notch groove; 13. Protective cover; 14. Water pipe; 15. Solenoid valve; 16. Feed inlet; 17. Material plate; 18. Guide plate; 19. Threaded screw; 20. Lifting slide; 21. Lifting slide plate; 22. Worm gear; 23. Motor; 24. Worm; 25. Connecting shaft; 26. Rotating shaft; 27. Guide vane. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0024] Example:

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a livestock feeding trough includes a feeding trough 6 and a bottom trough 9. The feeding trough 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom trough 9. Both the feeding trough 6 and the bottom trough 9 are vertically connected structures. Fixed support legs 5 are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the feeding trough 6 and the bottom trough 9. A feed plate 17 is provided inside the bottom trough 9. Lifting slide plates 21 are fixedly mounted on both the left and right ends of the feed plate 17. Lifting slide grooves 20 adapted to the lifting slide plates 21 are opened on both the left and right sides of the bottom trough 9. Threaded screws 19 are vertically fixed on both the left and right sides of the bottom trough 9. The lifting slide plates 21 are sleeved on the threaded screws 19 and connected to them by threads. Worm gears 22 are mounted at the bottom of both sets of threaded screws 19. The outer side of the worm gears 22 meshes with the worm gears 22. The transmission is connected by a worm gear 24, and the two sets of worm gears 24 are connected by a connecting shaft 25. The outer end of one set of worm gears 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 23. A feed inlet 16 is provided on the rear side of the bottom groove 9. A frame 3 is provided on the rear side of the bottom groove 9. A storage box 1 with a cone-shaped bottom is fixed on the upper side of the frame 3. A controller 2 is installed on the left side of the storage box 1. A material cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 1. The bottom of the material cylinder 8 is connected to the feed inlet 16 through the discharge bin 4. This design drives the worm gear 24 to rotate through the motor 23, which drives the worm wheel 22 and the threaded screw 19 to rotate, so that the lifting slide plate 21 moves up and down in the lifting slide groove 20, thereby realizing the lifting of the material plate 17. When the feed plate 17 descends below the feed inlet 16, the feed in the storage box 1 enters the bottom trough 9 through the feed cylinder 8, the discharge bin 4 and the feed inlet 16, and then the feed plate 17 rises to push the feed into the feeding trough 6, realizing automatic feeding and solving the problems of the existing feeding trough 6 requiring manual periodic feed addition, high labor intensity, and untimely and inaccurate feed addition.

[0026] In this embodiment, the inside of the barrel 8 is equipped with a rotatable rotating shaft 26, and a plurality of guide leaf plates 27 are uniformly fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 26. The length of the guide leaf plate 27 is adapted to the specification of the barrel 8. A driving motor 10 is mounted on the right end surface of the barrel 8, and the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 26. The design forms a feed conveying system by cooperating the driving motor 10 with the guide leaf plate 27. When the driving motor 10 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the guide leaf plate 27 on the rotating shaft 26 also rotates. Through the rotation of the guide leaf plate 27, the feed is pushed from the bottom of the storage box 1 to form a continuous feed flow, and then the feed is conveyed to the discharge bin 4 to realize the conveying of the feed. At the same time, the guide leaf plate 27 can shield the opening at the bottom of the barrel 8 after conveying the feed, realizing quantitative conveying.

[0027] In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the guide plate 17 is arc-shaped and concave. This design allows the feed to gather around the center of gravity of the guide plate 17, reducing the dispersion of the feed and facilitating the livestock to eat. At the same time, the arc-shaped surface is adapted to the oral structure of the livestock, reducing the difficulty of eating.

[0028] In this embodiment, a plurality of arc-shaped notch grooves 12 are uniformly arranged on the upper end of the front side of the feeding trough 6. The notch groove 12 facilitates the animal's head to enter for feeding, reducing the scattering of feed. At the same time, the plurality of notch grooves 12 can disperse the feeding points of the animals, reducing the risk of crowding and fighting. A plurality of isolation rods 11 are fixedly arranged on the inside of the feeding trough 6 near the upper end, and the isolation rods 11 are located between adjacent notch grooves 12. The isolation rods 11 can isolate the feeding livestock, avoiding the livestock from fighting for food.

[0029] In this embodiment, a water tank 7 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom groove 9. A water pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank 7. The outer end of the water pipe 14 is connected to an external water conveying device. An electromagnetic valve 15 is also mounted on the water pipe 14, and the electromagnetic valve 15 is electrically connected with the controller 2. The water tank 7 cooperates with the water pipe 14 to provide clean drinking water for the animals, realizing automatic water supply, avoiding frequent manual water adding, and automatically controlling the water flow switch through the electromagnetic valve 15, realizing timed or quantitative water supply. The water supply system of the water tank 7 is connected through the water pipe 14 and controlled through the electromagnetic valve 15, realizing automatic water supply and intelligent management, significantly improving the breeding efficiency and management convenience.

[0030] In this embodiment, protective covers 13 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom groove 9. The protective covers 13 cover the screw rod 19, the lifting sliding groove 20, the lifting sliding plate 21, the worm gear 22, the motor 23, and the worm 24 inside. The protective covers 13 effectively block the livestock from touching the moving parts such as the screw rod 19 and the lifting sliding groove 20, avoiding jamming or damage, and preventing the livestock from accidentally touching the moving parts, avoiding the risk of being pinched or rolled in.

[0031] The working principle of the livestock breeding feeding trough 6 is as follows:

[0032] When the herbivorous livestock is fed, the storage box 1 is used to store the forage, and the feeding time interval and the feeding amount are set by the controller 2. In the initial state, the feeding plate 17 is located at the uppermost position of the bottom groove 9 and at the bottom of the feeding trough 6. When feeding is needed, the motor 23 is started by the controller 2, the motor 23 drives the worm 24 to rotate, the worm 24 drives the worm gear 22 engaged therewith to rotate, and in turn drives the threaded screw rod 19 to rotate. Since the lifting slide plate 21 is sleeved on the threaded screw rod 19 and is fixedly connected with the feeding plate 17, and the lifting slide plate 21 can move up and down in the lifting grooves 20 on the left and right sides of the bottom groove 9, under the rotation of the threaded screw rod 19, the lifting slide plate 21 drives the feeding plate 17 to move up and down in the bottom groove 9. The feeding plate 17 is controlled to descend below the feeding inlet 16, at this time, the driving motor 10 is started, the driving motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the guide leaf plate 27 on the rotating shaft 26 rotates accordingly. The forage in the storage box 1 is pushed downward from the bottom of the storage box 1 under the action of gravity, forms a continuous forage flow through the rotation of the guide leaf plate 27, and is delivered to the discharge bin 4, and the forage enters the bottom groove 9 through the discharge bin 4 and falls on the feeding plate 17, realizing the quantitative delivery of the forage. Then the motor 23 is controlled to reverse, the feeding plate 17 is lifted, the forage in the bottom groove 9 is pushed into the feeding trough 6, and automatic feeding is realized;

[0033] The upper end surface of the feeding plate 17 is concave arc-shaped structure, which makes the forage gather to the center of gravity of the feeding plate 17, facilitating the livestock to eat, and the arc-shaped surface is matched with the oral cavity structure of the livestock, reducing the difficulty of eating. The multiple groups of gap slots 12 evenly arranged on the upper end of the front side of the feeding trough 6 facilitate the animal head to extend in for eating, reduce the forage scattering, and at the same time, the eating points of the animals are dispersed, reducing the risk of crowding and fighting. The multiple groups of isolation rods 11 longitudinally and evenly arranged inside the feeding trough 6 near the upper end are located between adjacent gap slots 12, and separate the eating livestock, avoiding the livestock to fight for food;

[0034] The external water supply device is connected with the water tank 7 through the water pipe 14, and the electromagnetic valve 15 is installed on the water pipe 14 and is electrically connected with the controller 2.

[0035] When water supply is needed, the controller 2 controls the electromagnetic valve 15 to open, the water flow enters the water tank 7 through the water pipe 14, and the automatic water supply is realized. The water flow switch is automatically controlled by the electromagnetic valve 15, and the timed or quantitative water supply can be realized.

[0036] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made, and all the embodiments cannot be exhausted here, and any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present application still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding trough for livestock farming, characterized in that: Includes a feeding trough (6) and a bottom trough (9). The feeding trough (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom trough (9). Both the feeding trough (6) and the bottom trough (9) are vertically connected structures. Fixed support legs (5) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the feeding trough (6) and the bottom trough (9). A material plate (17) is provided inside the bottom trough (9). Lifting slide plates (21) are fixedly mounted on both the left and right ends of the material plate (17). Lifting slide grooves (20) adapted to the lifting slide plates (21) are opened on both the left and right sides of the bottom trough (9). Threaded screws (19) are vertically fixed on both the left and right sides of the bottom trough (9). The lifting slide plates (21) are fitted with threaded screws (19) and connected to them by threads. Two sets The bottom of each threaded screw (19) is equipped with a worm gear (22), and the outer side of the worm gear (22) is meshed with a worm (24). The two sets of worms (24) are connected by a connecting shaft (25). The outer end of one set of worms (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (23). The rear side of the bottom groove (9) is provided with a feed port (16). The rear side of the bottom groove (9) is provided with a frame (3). The upper side of the frame (3) is fixed with a storage box (1) with a cone-shaped bottom. The left side of the storage box (1) is equipped with a controller (2). The bottom of the storage box (1) is connected to a material cylinder (8). The bottom of the material cylinder (8) is connected to the feed port (16) through a discharge bin (4).

2. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material cylinder (8) is equipped with a rotatable shaft (26) inside. Multiple sets of guide vanes (27) are uniformly fixed on the ring surface of the shaft (26). The length of the guide vanes (27) is adapted to the specifications of the material cylinder (8). A drive motor (10) is installed on the right end face of the material cylinder (8). The output end of the drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the shaft (26).

3. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the material plate (17) has an arc-shaped concave structure.

4. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding trough (6) has multiple sets of arc-shaped notches (12) evenly opened at the upper end of the front side. Multiple sets of isolation rods (11) are evenly fixed in the longitudinal direction near the upper end of the feeding trough (6), and the isolation rods (11) are located between adjacent notches (12).

5. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (7) is fixedly provided on the front side of the bottom trough (9). A water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank (7). The outer end of the water pipe (14) is connected to an external water supply device. A solenoid valve (15) is also installed on the water pipe (14).

6. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom groove (9) is provided with protective covers (13) on both the left and right sides. The protective covers (13) cover the threaded screw (19), lifting slide (20), lifting slide plate (21), worm gear (22), motor (23) and worm (24) inside.

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