Agaric planting air-drying greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auricularia auricula planting, and discloses an auricularia auricula planting air-drying greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body, a hydraulic press is fixedly installed on the lower surface of a top plate of the greenhouse body, and an air-drying mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse body. The air drying mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a C-shaped plate, a motor, a worm, a worm gear, a transmission roller, a cam, a pulley, a T-shaped plate, a spring, an air drying frame, a fixing block, a heating resistance wire and a fan, the hydraulic rod is slidably arranged in the inner wall of a hydraulic press in a sleeving mode, the C-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod, and the motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of a transverse plate of the C-shaped plate. And when the cam rotates to leave the extrusion position, the spring releases energy, the T-shaped plate is pushed to reset upwards, the air drying frame vibrates, water in the agaric placed on the air drying frame is drained through continuous vibration, the water on the surface of the agaric is rapidly lost, and follow-up drying is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the auricularia auricular -planting technical field, concretely is a kind of auricularia auricular -planting air-drying greenhouse. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, black fungus is mainly farmed in open air, and with the development trend of edible fungus cultivation facilities and year-round, black fungus facilities will be a major development direction of future wood ear planting, and currently, there are still few facilities greenhouses for the characteristics of black fungus planting, in addition, with the increasing share of fresh ear sales of black fungus in the market, the preservation of fresh ear is a core problem of fresh ear sales, but usually the moisture content of fresh ear after picking is as high as 90% or more, which will cause a large amount of flow ear and rotten ear in the process of fresh ear sales.

[0003] In order to prolong the shelf life of fresh ear and reduce the efficient and simple method of flow ear, that is, picking fresh ear first by reducing humidity to reduce the moisture content of wood ear to about 80%, so that black fungus has fresh ear shape and can also reduce the flow rate of fresh ear, and the mushroom farmer first puts the wood ear on the movable collecting frame and air-dries for 20-48 hours, which is a long air-drying time and cannot realize efficient production, therefore, the present application provides a wood ear planting air-drying greenhouse. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a wood ear planting air-drying greenhouse, which solves the problem of inconvenient air-drying of wood ear picking.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wood ear planting air-drying greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse, a hydraulic device is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the greenhouse roof;

[0008] The air-drying mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse, and the air-drying mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a C-shaped plate, a motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a transmission roller, a cam, a pulley, a T-shaped plate, a spring, an air-drying frame, a fixed block, a heating resistance wire and a fan.

[0009] Preferably, the hydraulic rod is slidably sleeved in the inner wall of the hydraulic device, and the C-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the C-shaped plate transverse plate, the worm is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and the lower end of the worm is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the C-shaped plate transverse plate.

[0011] Preferably, the worm wheel is connected in engagement with the outer surface of the worm, the transmission roller is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the worm wheel, and the transmission roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal plate of the C-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, the two cam sleeves are sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission roller.

[0013] Preferably, the vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates are slidably sleeved on the inner surfaces of the two vertical plates of the C-shaped plate, four springs are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the horizontal plates of the two T-shaped plates, and lower ends of the four springs are fixedly installed in the inner walls of the vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates.

[0014] Preferably, the two air-drying frames are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates, and four fixed blocks are fixedly installed in the inner walls of the horizontal plates of the two air-drying frames.

[0015] Preferably, four heating resistance wires are fixedly installed in the inner walls of the bottom plates of the four fixed blocks, four fans are fixedly installed in the inner walls of the top plates of the four fixed blocks, and the four fans are correspondingly installed with the four heating resistance wires.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the wood ear planting and air-drying greenhouse has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the cam rotates away from the extrusion position, the spring releases energy, pushes the T-shaped plate to reset upwards, makes the air-drying frame vibrate, and through continuous vibration, the water in the wood ear placed on the air-drying frame is drained, so that the water on the surface of the wood ear is quickly lost, and subsequent drying is facilitated.

[0019] 2. The wood ear planting and air-drying greenhouse can form a hot air circulation in the greenhouse through cooperation of the heating resistance wire and the fan, so that the air around the wood ear can be continuously updated, the evaporated water is taken away, and the heat is uniformly distributed in the greenhouse, thereby improving the air-drying efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the wood ear planting and air-drying greenhouse of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the C-shaped plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the C-shaped plate of the utility model; Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the C-shaped plate of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1, a greenhouse; 2, hydraulic device; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, C-shaped plate; 5, motor; 6, worm; 7, worm gear; 8, transmission roller; 9, cam; 10, pulley; 11, T-shaped plate; 12, spring; 13, air-drying frame; 14, fixed block; 15, heating resistance wire; 16, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a new technical scheme: a wood ear planting air-drying greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse 1, a hydraulic device 2 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the roof of the greenhouse 1,

[0027] Among them, the air-drying mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse 1, and the air-drying mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod 3, a C-shaped plate 4, a motor 5, a worm 6, a worm gear 7, a transmission roller 8, a cam 9, a pulley 10, a T-shaped plate 11, a spring 12, an air-drying frame 13, a fixed block 14, a heating resistance wire 15 and a fan 16.

[0028] Further, the hydraulic rod 3 is slidably sleeved in the inner wall of the hydraulic device 2, and the C-shaped plate 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod 3.

[0029] Further, the motor 5 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the horizontal plate of the C-shaped plate 4, the worm 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 5, and the lower end of the worm 6 is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the horizontal plate of the C-shaped plate 4.

[0030] Further, the worm gear 7 is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the worm 6, the transmission roller 8 is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the worm gear 7, and the transmission roller 8 is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the horizontal plate of the C-shaped plate 4.

[0031] Among them, two cams 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission roller 8.

[0032] Further, the vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates 11 are slidably sleeved on the inner surfaces of the two vertical plates of the C-shaped plate 4, the four springs 12 are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the horizontal plates of the two T-shaped plates 11, and the lower ends of the four springs 12 are fixedly installed in the inner walls of the vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates 11.

[0033] Further, the two air-drying frames 13 are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates 11, and the four fixed blocks 14 are fixedly installed in the inner walls of the horizontal plates of the two air-drying frames 13.

[0034] Further, four heating resistance wires 15 are respectively fixedly installed in the inner walls of the bottom plates of the four fixed blocks 14, and four fans 16 are respectively fixedly installed in the inner walls of the top plates of the four fixed blocks 14, and the four fans 16 are respectively installed in correspondence with the four heating resistance wires 15;

[0035] When the wood ear planting and air-drying greenhouse is used, the hydraulic device 2 is started, the hydraulic device 2 drives the hydraulic rod 3 slidably sleeved on the inner surface to move downward by operation, the hydraulic rod 3 exerts a downward thrust on the C-shaped plate 4 fixedly installed at the lower end, the C-shaped plate 4 exerts a downward thrust on the air-drying frame 13 provided on the lower surface through the T-shaped plate 11, and the air-drying frame 13 moves downward. At this time, the wood ear to be air-dried is placed on the air-drying frame 13. At this time, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the worm 6 fixedly installed at the output end to rotate by operation, the worm 6 drives the worm wheel 7 meshingly connected to the outer surface to rotate, the worm wheel 7 drives the transmission roller 8 fixedly sleeved on the inner surface to rotate, the transmission roller 8 drives the two cams 9 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface to rotate, the two cams 9 exert a downward thrust on the two pulleys 10 in surface contact, the two pulleys 10 exert a downward thrust on the T-shaped plate 11 fixedly installed at the lower surface, and the T-shaped plate 11 exerts a certain pressure on the spring 12 fixedly installed at the lower surface, so that the spring 12 is contracted. When the cam 9 rotates away from the extrusion position, the spring 12 releases energy and pushes the T-shaped plate 11 to reset upward, so that the air-drying frame 13 vibrates. Through continuous vibration, the water in the wood ear placed on the air-drying frame 13 is drained, which is convenient for subsequent air-drying. The heating resistance wire 15 is powered through an external power supply. After the heating resistance wire 15 is powered on, heat is generated. At this time, the fan 16 is powered through an external power supply. Through the cooperation of the fan 16 and the heating resistance wire 15, hot air circulation is formed, the air around the wood ear can be continuously updated, the evaporated water is taken away, and at the same time, the heat is uniformly distributed in the greenhouse, so that the air-drying efficiency and quality are improved.

[0036] When the cam 9 rotates away from the extrusion position, the spring 12 releases energy and pushes the T-shaped plate 11 to reset upward, so that the air-drying frame 13 vibrates. Through continuous vibration, the water in the wood ear placed on the air-drying frame 13 is drained, so that the water on the surface of the wood ear is quickly lost, which is convenient for subsequent drying. Through the cooperation of the heating resistance wire 15 and the fan 16, hot air circulation can be formed in the greenhouse 1, the air around the wood ear can be continuously updated, the evaporated water is taken away, and at the same time, the heat is uniformly distributed in the greenhouse, so that the air-drying efficiency and quality are improved.

[0037] Structural description:

[0038] Greenhouse 1: As the external structure of the entire wood ear planting and air-drying system, it provides a relatively closed and stable space environment for the air-drying of wood ear, can resist adverse weather conditions such as wind and rain, low temperature, etc. outside, and is convenient for regulating the internal environment.

[0039] Hydraulic device 2: Adjust the height position of C-shaped plate 4 and connecting components through telescopic hydraulic rod 3 to adapt to different growth stages of agaric or different air drying needs, for example, the height of the air drying mechanism can be adjusted according to the stacking height of agaric, so that the air drying effect is more uniform.

[0040] Hydraulic rod 3: Slides up and down under the drive of hydraulic device 2, plays the role of support and power transmission, and transmits the power of hydraulic device 2 to C-shaped plate 4, thereby driving the whole air drying mechanism to move up and down.

[0041] C-shaped plate 4: Mainly plays the role of support and connection, is fixedly installed at the lower end of hydraulic rod 3, provides installation basis for motor 5, worm 6, worm gear 7, transmission roller 8 and other components, and ensures that these components can work stably.

[0042] Motor 5: As a power source, generates power after electrification, drives worm 6 to rotate, and provides initial power for the movement of the whole air drying mechanism. By controlling the rotating speed and rotating time of motor 5, the running speed and working time of the air drying mechanism can be adjusted.

[0043] Worm 6: Fixedly connected with the output end of motor 5, transmits the power of motor 5 to worm gear 7, and drives worm gear 7 to rotate through its own rotation. Due to the transmission characteristics of worm and worm gear, deceleration and torque increase can be realized, so that the transmission is more stable, which is beneficial to improve the working efficiency and stability of the air drying mechanism.

[0044] Worm gear 7: Engaged with worm 6, rotates through the drive of worm 6, and its rotation drives transmission roller 8 fixedly sleeved on its inner surface to rotate, thereby transmitting power to transmission roller 8 and cam 9 connected thereto, realizing power transmission and conversion.

[0045] Transmission roller 8: Fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of worm gear 7, rotates under the drive of worm gear 7, and is used for supporting and driving cam 9, so that cam 9 can stably perform circumferential motion and provide power transmission for subsequent mechanical motion.

[0046] Cam 9: Fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of transmission roller 8, rotates with the rotation of transmission roller 8, and uses its special profile shape to continuously press and release T-shaped plate 11 in the rotation process, so that T-shaped plate 11 generates up-down reciprocating motion, thereby driving air drying frame 13 to vibrate, which is helpful for uniform heating and ventilation of agaric in the air drying process and prevents agaric from piling up to affect the air drying effect.

[0047] Pulley 10: Its installation position and connection relationship are not described in detail in the figure, but it is speculated that its role is to cooperate with other components to reduce friction, make the sliding of T-shaped plate 11 more smooth, reduce energy loss, and improve the running efficiency of the whole mechanism.

[0048] T-shaped plate 11: its vertical plate sliding sleeve is arranged in the inner surface of the two vertical plates of C-shaped plate 4, and it slides up and down under the action of cam 9, and at the same time, through the horizontal plate connecting spring 12 and air-drying frame 13, it converts the circular motion of cam 9 into the up-down vibration motion of air-drying frame 13, and provides a mounting position for spring 12, and plays a supporting and driving role.

[0049] Spring 12: when cam 9 extrudes T-shaped plate 11 to move downward, spring 12 is compressed to store energy; when cam 9 rotates away from the extrusion position, spring 12 releases energy to push T-shaped plate 11 to reset upward, so that air-drying frame 13 vibrates, and at the same time, the elastic action of spring 12 can also reduce the impact force in the process of mechanism movement, and protect various parts.

[0050] Air-drying frame 13: fixedly installed on the lower surface of the vertical plate of T-shaped plate 11, used for placing wood ear to be dried, and under the driving of T-shaped plate 11, it vibrates up and down, so that the wood ear can change position constantly in the drying process, and is fully exposed to hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency and uniformity.

[0051] Fixed block 14: fixedly installed in the inner wall of the horizontal plate of air-drying frame 13, used for fixedly installing heating resistance wire 15 and fan 16, and providing a stable mounting position for heating resistance wire 15 and fan 16, so as to ensure that they will not shake or shift during the working process, thereby guaranteeing the drying effect.

[0052] Heating resistance wire 15: fixedly installed in the inner wall of the bottom plate of fixed block 14, and generates heat after being electrified, so as to provide the required heat for the wood ear in the greenhouse, so that the water in the wood ear can evaporate quickly, and the drying process is accelerated.

[0053] Fan 16: fixedly installed in the inner wall of the top plate of fixed block 14, and corresponds to the installation of heating resistance wire 15, and its role is to blow the heat generated by heating resistance wire 15 to the wood ear, form a hot air circulation, so that the air around the wood ear can be constantly updated, and the evaporated water can be taken away, and at the same time, the heat is uniformly distributed in the greenhouse, thereby improving the drying efficiency and quality.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for air-drying and cultivating wood ear mushrooms, comprising a greenhouse (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic device (2) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the roof plate of the greenhouse (1); The greenhouse (1) is equipped with a drying mechanism, which includes a hydraulic rod (3), a C-shaped plate (4), a motor (5), a worm (6), a worm wheel (7), a transmission roller (8), a cam (9), a pulley (10), a T-shaped plate (11), a spring (12), a drying rack (13), a fixing block (14), a heating resistance wire (15), and a fan (16).

2. The mushroom cultivation and drying greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod (3) is slidably sleeved in the inner wall of the hydraulic device (2), and the C-shaped plate (4) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod (3).

3. The mushroom cultivation and drying greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (5) is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the C-shaped plate (4), and the worm (6) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (5). The lower end of the worm (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the C-shaped plate (4).

4. The mushroom cultivation and drying greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm wheel (7) is meshed with the outer surface of the worm (6), and the transmission roller (8) is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the worm wheel (7). The transmission roller (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate of the C-shaped plate (4). Two cams (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission roller (8).

5. The mushroom cultivation and drying greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates (11) are slidably sleeved on the inner surface of the two vertical plates of the C-shaped plate (4), and four springs (12) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plates of the two T-shaped plates (11), with the lower ends of the four springs (12) fixedly installed in the inner wall of the vertical plates of the two T-shaped plates (11).

6. The mushroom cultivation and drying greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two drying racks (13) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the vertical plates of two T-shaped plates (11), and four fixing blocks (14) are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the horizontal plates of the two drying racks (13).

7. The mushroom cultivation and drying greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four heating resistance wires (15) are respectively fixedly installed in the inner wall of the bottom plate of the four fixed blocks (14), and the four fans (16) are respectively fixedly installed in the inner wall of the top plate of the four fixed blocks (14). The four fans (16) are respectively installed in correspondence with the four heating resistance wires (15).

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