Expander with drainage channel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, and discloses a dilator with a drainage channel, which comprises an upper dilating blade and a connecting part which are hinged, one side of the connecting part far away from the hinged end extends outwards to form a lower dilating blade matched with the upper dilating blade, and the connecting part is connected with a handle. The end face of the side, close to the lower expansion blade, of the connecting part is an inclined face, a window is arranged on the inclined face of the connecting part, a liquid collecting groove is formed in the concave position of the lower expansion blade, a liquid discharging pipe communicated with the liquid collecting groove is arranged on the lower side face of the lower expansion blade, and liquid blocking strips are arranged on the portions, on the two sides of the liquid collecting groove, of the inner wall of the lower expansion blade respectively. According to the utility model, liquid can enter the liquid collecting tank under the guidance of the liquid blocking strip and the obliquely arranged light-transmitting plate, so that waste liquid generated during flushing can be quickly discharged, the focus is always kept clear and visible, the surgical operation of a doctor is facilitated, and the waste liquid is prevented from flowing out, polluting the surgical environment and influencing the health of the doctor.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, especially to a dilator with drainage channel. BACKGROUND

[0002] The vaginal dilator is a medical tool for gynecological examination. Its main function is to open the vaginal wall, so that the doctor can clearly observe the inside of the vagina, including the condition of the cervix, vaginal wall and secretions, thereby facilitating the doctor to remove the lesions of the pathological changes in the vagina. During the operation of removing the lesions by laser, smoke and body fluids will be generated in the vagina, and physiological saline needs to be used to flush the lesions, so that there is a large amount of waste water and smoke in the vagina, which will affect the smooth progress of the operation of the doctor.

[0003] The prior art, such as the utility model patent with the publication number CN215383937U announced on January 4, 2022, discloses a surgical vaginal dilator with smoke and liquid discharge function, which comprises a dilating leaf, a lower dilating leaf and a push rod. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the push rod for adjusting and positioning the upper dilating leaf during operation. A smoke discharge pipe is arranged along one side of the inner wall of the upper dilating leaf for discharging smoke. A drainage pipe is arranged along one side of the inner wall of the lower dilating leaf for discharging body fluids. The smoke and body fluids are discharged by the smoke discharge pipe and the drainage pipe, hoping to improve the convenience of the doctor's diagnosis and operation process.

[0004] However, in the utility model, only the drainage pipe arranged on the edge of the lower dilating leaf is used to suck out the body fluids and flushing liquids. The liquid in the vagina will flow outwards along the lower dilating leaf, and the drainage pipe can only suck out the liquid near the pipe opening. It does not have the effect of drainage and collection of liquid, and cannot quickly and completely discharge the liquid. A large amount of waste liquid generated during flushing is not discharged and will flow out of the dilator along the lower dilating leaf. These liquid containing bacteria not only block the doctor's view and affect the operation, but also directly pollute the operation environment and even affect the doctor's health. Therefore, a dilator with drainage channel is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides a dilator with drainage channel, so that a large amount of waste liquid can be quickly and completely discharged, the adverse effects on the doctor's view are eliminated, and the medical environment hygiene and the smooth progress of the doctor's operation are ensured.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a dilator with drainage channel, including the upper expansion leaf of hinged connection, connecting portion, the connecting portion is extended to the lower expansion leaf matched with the upper expansion leaf with the side of hinged end outward, the connecting portion is connected with handle, the connecting portion is set as the inclined plane with the lower expansion leaf one side end face, the inside of the inclined plane of connecting portion is provided with the window, be equipped with the light transmission plate on the window, the handle is provided with the camera of the abutment with the light transmission plate at the light transmission plate position, the recess of lower expansion leaf is provided with the liquid collecting groove, the lower side of lower expansion leaf is equipped with the liquid discharge pipe of the intercommunication with liquid collecting groove, the inner wall of lower expansion leaf is equipped with the liquid baffle strip respectively on the both sides of liquid collecting groove.

[0007] As a further technical scheme, the liquid baffle strip is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the liquid collecting groove, and the symmetrically arranged liquid baffle strip is inwardly recessed towards the side of the liquid collecting groove. The symmetrically and inwardly recessed liquid baffle strips can guide the flow direction of the liquid, so that the liquid in the lower expansion leaf is concentrated inwardly to ensure that it enters the liquid collecting groove.

[0008] As a further technical scheme, the liquid baffle strip is provided in two pairs, and the inwardly recessed end of the liquid baffle strip is arranged at the edge of the liquid collecting groove. The second pair of liquid baffle strips provides further insurance for the liquid blocking effect of the first pair of liquid baffle strips, so that a large amount of waste liquid can all enter the liquid collecting groove for discharge.

[0009] As a further technical scheme, the liquid collecting groove is arranged at the connecting portion connecting the lower expansion leaf. At this time, the liquid collecting groove is arranged at the lowest part of the lower expansion leaf, which is beneficial to the discharge of the liquid in the lower expansion leaf.

[0010] As a further technical scheme, the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a liquid discharge hose. The liquid discharge hose can conveniently discharge the waste liquid to the nearby medical waste liquid collection place, so that the placement position of the medical waste liquid collection place is more flexible, and the surgical operation of the doctor is facilitated.

[0011] As a further technical scheme, the upper expansion leaf is provided with a smoke discharge channel, and a smoke discharge connector is arranged at the outer side of the one end of the smoke discharge channel. The smoke discharge connector can be connected with a hose, which facilitates the extraction of smoke generated in the vagina due to laser surgery, and ensures that the inside of the vagina cavity is clear.

[0012] As a further technical scheme, the operation through hole is communicated with the space opened by the upper expansion leaf and the lower expansion leaf, so that the doctor can put the surgical instrument into the operation through hole, and the surgical instrument is convenient to move.

[0013] As a further technical scheme, the operation through hole is communicated with the space opened by the upper expansion leaf and the lower expansion leaf, so that the doctor can put the surgical instrument into the operation through hole, and the surgical instrument is convenient to move.

[0014] As a further technical scheme, the operation through hole is communicated with the space opened by the upper expansion leaf and the lower expansion leaf, so that the doctor can put the surgical instrument into the operation through hole, and the surgical instrument is convenient to move.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、 the utility model discloses a liquid collecting groove, liquid baffle, light transmission plate and the like structure are set up, can make liquid under the guidance of liquid baffle enter the inside of liquid collecting groove, make the waste liquid that produces when flushing can be quickly discharged, ensure that the focus place always keeps clear and visible, facilitate the operation of the doctor, prevent waste liquid from flowing out, pollute the operation environment, influence the health of the doctor.

[0017] 2、 the utility model discloses a light transmission plate is set up obliquely, makes waste liquid and quickly flows like liquid collecting groove along the inclined plane of light transmission plate, thereby can make light transmission plate not be blocked by medical waste liquid, can protect inside camera from being eroded by medical waste liquid simultaneously, guarantees the service life of camera and handle inside electronic component. DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the whole three-dimensional schematic view of the dilator with drainage channel proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the top surface schematic view of the lower expansion leaf of the dilator with drainage channel proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the cross section schematic view of the dilator with drainage channel proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of the lower expansion leaf of the dilator with drainage channel proposed in the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1 handle; 2 connecting part; 3 lower expansion leaf; 4 pressing plate; 5 upper expansion leaf; 6 window; 7 light transmission plate; 8 camera; 9 liquid collecting groove; 10 liquid discharge pipe; 11 liquid discharge hose; 12 liquid blocking strip; 13 operation through hole; 14 through groove; 15 positioning groove; 16 clamping block; 17 smoke exhaust duct; 18 smoke exhaust joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a dilator with drainage channel, including the upper expansion leaf 5 of hinged connection, connecting part 2, the lower expansion leaf 3 of outward extension of connecting part 2 far from the side of hinged end, the upper expansion leaf 5 and the lower expansion leaf 3 separate, can prop open the vaginal wall, form vaginal cavity. The handle 1 of convenient holding is connected in connecting part 2, and the side end face of connecting part 2 leans on the lower expansion leaf 3 and is provided with the inclined plane, and the window (6) is provided on the inclined plane, and the light transmission plate 7 is arranged in the window 6, and the camera 8 of abutment with the light transmission plate 7 is provided at the light transmission plate 7 position of handle 1, and the camera 8 can take pictures inside the vaginal cavity through the light transmission plate 7, and is transmitted to the screen, so that the doctor can conveniently observe the situation inside the vagina. The liquid collecting groove 9 is arranged in the concave place of the lower expansion leaf 3, and the liquid collecting groove 9 is arranged at the connecting place of the lower expansion leaf 3 and connecting part 2, so that the liquid collecting groove 9 is at the lowest point, and the liquid discharge is more thorough, and the liquid discharge pipe 10 that is communicated with the liquid collecting groove 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower expansion leaf 3, so that waste liquid can be discharged from the inside of the liquid collecting groove 9. The liquid discharge hose 11 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the liquid discharge pipe 10, and medical waste liquid is guided to the collection place of medical waste liquid. The liquid blocking strip 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower expansion leaf 3 on both sides of the liquid collecting groove 9, and the liquid blocking strip 12 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the liquid collecting groove 9, and the liquid blocking strip 12 is inwardly retracted on the side of the liquid collecting groove 9, so that the liquid moves inwardly, and the liquid blocking strip 12 is provided with two pairs, and the two pairs of liquid blocking strips 12 can quickly guide and collect liquid, and the inwardly retracted end of the liquid blocking strip 12 is arranged on the edge of the liquid collecting groove 9 to guide liquid, so that liquid is quickly collected in the inside of the liquid collecting groove 9.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The upper expansion blade 5 is internally provided with a smoke exhaust duct 17, and the outer side of the smoke exhaust duct 17 is provided with a smoke exhaust joint 18, and the outer periphery of the smoke exhaust joint 18 can be connected with a hose, so as to facilitate the extraction of the smoke in the upper expansion blade 5. The upper expansion blade 5 is internally provided with an operation through hole 13, the operation through hole 13 is large in opening, can facilitate the doctor to put in the surgical instrument, and can facilitate the movement of the operation instrument. The operation through hole 13 is internally provided with a through groove 14 away from the side of the smoke exhaust joint 18, the through groove 14 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 16 at the communication position with the operation through hole 13, and the outer wall of the connecting part 2 is outwardly extended with a pressing plate 4 away from the lower expansion blade 3, the pressing plate 4 is internally provided with a positioning groove 15, and the outer side of the clamping block 16 is clamped in the positioning groove 15, so as to facilitate the upper expansion blade 5 and the lower expansion blade 3 to form a fixed included angle, and the vaginal wall is expanded.

[0027] Working principle: when the inside of the vagina is operated, the dilator is inserted into the inside of the vagina, and then the pressing plate 4 is pressed, the upper expansion blade 5 is rotated to make the upper expansion blade 5 and the lower expansion blade 3 open a certain angle, the pressing plate 4 is loosened, the opening angle of the upper expansion blade 5 and the lower expansion blade 3 is fixed, the vaginal wall is expanded to form a vaginal cavity, the camera 8 is turned on, and the doctor can conveniently observe the inside of the vaginal cavity on the screen to find the position of the lesion in the vaginal cavity, after the position of the lesion is found, the surgical instrument and the flushing pipe are put in through the operation through hole 13, the surgical instrument is used to operate the lesion, and the smoke generated in the process is extracted through the hose on the smoke exhaust joint 18 and the smoke exhaust duct 17, at the same time, the lesion needs to be flushed to clean the lesion residues and body fluids, at this time, the waste liquid after washing is moved downward along the lower expansion blade 3, under the action of the two groups of symmetrical and inwardly converging liquid blocking strips 12, a large amount of waste liquid is quickly gathered into the liquid collecting groove 9, and then is discharged through the liquid discharge hose 11, so that the medical waste liquid can be quickly and massively discharged.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An expander with a drainage channel, comprising an upper expander blade (5) and a connecting portion (2) hinged together, wherein a lower expander blade (3) cooperating with the upper expander blade (5) extends outward from the side of the connecting portion (2) away from the hinge end, and a handle (1) is connected to the connecting portion (2), characterized in that: The end face of the connecting part (2) on the side of the lower expansion leaf (3) is set as an inclined surface. A viewing window (6) is provided on the inclined surface of the connecting part (2). A light-transmitting plate (7) is provided in the viewing window (6). A camera (8) that abuts against the light-transmitting plate (7) is provided on the handle (1) at the position of the light-transmitting plate (7). A liquid collection groove (9) is provided in the concave part of the lower expansion leaf (3). A drain pipe (10) that communicates with the liquid collection groove (9) is provided on the lower side of the lower expansion leaf (3). A liquid baffle strip (12) is provided on both sides of the liquid collection groove (9) on the inner wall of the lower expansion leaf (3).

2. The expander with a drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid-blocking strips (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the liquid collection tank (9), and the symmetrically arranged liquid-blocking strips (12) are inward towards the side of the liquid collection tank (9).

3. The expander with a drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pairs of liquid-blocking strips (12) are provided, with one end of the liquid-blocking strip (12) set at the edge of the liquid collection tank (9).

4. An expander with a drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collection tank (9) is located at the connection between the lower expansion blade (3) and the connecting part (2).

5. An expander with a drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe (10) is fitted with a drain hose (11) around its outer periphery.

6. An expander with a drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper expansion blade (5) has a smoke exhaust duct (17) inside, and a smoke exhaust connector (18) is provided at one end of the outer side of the smoke exhaust duct (17).

7. An expander with a drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating through hole (13) is provided inside the upper expansion leaf (5).

8. An expander with a drainage channel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The operating through hole (13) is provided with a through groove (14) on the side away from the smoke exhaust connector (18), and a locking block (16) is fixedly connected at the connection between the through groove (14) and the operating through hole (13).

9. An expander with a drainage channel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting part (2) extends outward from the outer wall of the end away from the lower expansion leaf (3) with a pressing plate (4). The top surface of the pressing plate (4) is provided with a positioning groove (15), and the outer side of the locking block (16) is engaged with the inside of the positioning groove (15).

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