Container type combustion chamber for fire-fighting training of indoor smoke and fire characteristics

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container type combustion chamber for fire-fighting training of indoor smoke and fire characteristics. The container type combustion chamber comprises a container body, a closed combustion area is arranged in the container body; a partition wall used for isolating a combustion area from other areas in the container body is further arranged in the middle of the container body in a transverse penetrating mode, and an observation door is installed on the partition wall, wherein the observation door is used for allowing exercisers to observe the internal combustion condition in the training box body in the attack exercise process and allowing smoke to be scattered out through the door opening and achieving the flame eruption effect when the observation door is opened. The lower sides of the two side walls, corresponding to the combustion area, of the container body are each provided with a container side air inlet used for air inflow of the closed area, facilitating ignition of combustion materials in the combustion area and facilitating combustion supporting of a proper amount of air entering the closed area after the observation door is closed. Through the above structural layout, the concentration of smoke generated by combustion in the combustion chamber is effectively improved at the beginning of training, and the flame eruption effect is effectively simulated when the observation door of the combustion chamber is opened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fire fighting training technical field more specifically, is related to a kind of container type combustion chamber for indoor pyrotechnic characteristic fire fighting training. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the current era background, the necessity of fire fighting training highlights increasingly, and the burning effect of real disaster occurrence site pyrotechnic needs to be simulated when fire fighting is practiced.The traditional method is to use fireworks or burn waste car tires, and there is also using gas combustion to generate smoke to achieve it.But the above two ways have their shortcomings and deficiencies, and burning old tires is a relatively primitive method, once burning, it cannot be stopped, the burning amount cannot be controlled, and the burning time is uncertain, and it will produce toxic and harmful substances, pollute the environment;The effect of using gas combustion to generate smoke is not obvious, the burning temperature is high, it is easy to cause harm to the surrounding buildings and the surrounding buildings, the cost is high, the supply and preservation of fuel exist problems, and the safety is poor.

[0003] As an advanced training facility, indoor pyrotechnic characteristic fire fighting training container can provide firefighters with a more realistic and practical training environment, which has important practical significance;But in the existing indoor pyrotechnic characteristic fire fighting training container, the problem of low smoke concentration and the problem of flame spouting effect when the combustion chamber is opened cannot be realized, so that the smoke scene in real fire cannot be simulated, thereby seriously affecting the training effect of the training personnel.Due to the insufficient smoke generation of the smoke generation system, the smoke concentration in the training environment is difficult to reach the low visibility condition of real fire, so that the training personnel cannot fully adapt to the operation difficulty in complex environment, and the continuity and uniformity of the smoke are not good, which further reduces the realism and continuity of the training;At the same time, the flame spouting effect is not obvious when it is opened, the dynamic change of flame in real fire, high temperature radiation and the influence on the surrounding environment cannot be simulated, and the controllability of flame is insufficient, which limits the diversity and complexity of training, so that the skill training and tactical training such as fire extinguishing, search and rescue and breaking are difficult to achieve the expected effect, the training personnel are difficult to overcome the fear of fire, and it is difficult to keep calm and decisive in real fire. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to solve the above technical difficulties, the utility model provides a kind of container type combustion chamber for indoor pyrotechnic characteristic fire fighting training, which adopts integrated design, is complete in function, effectively solves the problems of low smoke concentration and the problem of flame spouting effect in the prior art, effectively improves the smoke concentration produced by burning in the combustion chamber at the beginning of training, and effectively simulates the flame spouting effect when the observation door of the combustion chamber is opened.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A container type combustion chamber for indoor pyrotechnic characteristic fire fighting training, comprising a container body;

[0007] A closed combustion area is arranged in the container body;

[0008] A partition wall is further arranged in the middle of the container body to separate the combustion area from other areas in the container body, and an observation door is arranged on the partition wall to allow trainees to observe the internal combustion during the attack drill and to allow smoke to flow out of the door opening and to achieve the effect of flame eruption when the observation door is opened;

[0009] A box side air inlet is arranged on the lower side of the side wall of the container body corresponding to the combustion area to allow air to enter the closed area and facilitate the combustion of the combustion materials in the combustion area.

[0010] Preferably, a box side combustion observation window is further arranged on the upper left side of the side wall of the container body corresponding to each box side air inlet to allow the staff to observe the internal combustion during the combustion process.

[0011] Preferably, the box side combustion observation window is a square window with a height of 40 cm and a width of 40 cm.

[0012] Preferably, a small observation window is further arranged on the observation door of the partition wall to observe the internal combustion.

[0013] Preferably, the box side air inlet is a square window with a height of 30 cm and a width of 30 cm.

[0014] Preferably, the partition wall is a wall body cut from structural steel channel red bricks, yellow mud and fire-retardant adhesive to separate the combustion space.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0016] The observation door is arranged on the partition wall, and the box side air inlet is arranged on the lower side of the side wall of the container body corresponding to the combustion area. During the drill stage, when the observation door is opened and external air flows in, the smoke in the container body will not flow out too quickly, and the smoke layer will continue to accumulate at the top of the container body. Sufficient air will accelerate the chemical reaction of the burning material, and at the same time, the burning speed will increase, the temperature will rise rapidly, the flame will become bright and strong, and the heat generated by the burning will be released rapidly, causing the temperature in the originally closed space of the container body to rise sharply, and causing the phenomenon of flame eruption. The smoke concentration in the combustion chamber during the training is effectively improved, and the effect of flame eruption is effectively simulated when the observation door of the combustion chamber is opened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1is a top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a side view enlarged structure schematic diagram of A part in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the partition wall and the observation door thereof in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

CONCRETE IMPLEMENTING METHOD

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and explicit, the utility model will be described below through the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and not to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of the known structure and technology is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0023] A kind of container type combustion chamber for indoor pyrotechnic characteristic fire fighting training, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 , including container body 1, there is a closed combustion area 2 in container body 1;Cross in the middle of container body 1 is provided with the partition wall 3 for isolating combustion area 2 and other areas in container body 1, the partition wall 3 is installed with the observation door 4 for observing the internal combustion condition in training box during the process of attack drill, and smoke is scattered through the door hole and realizes the flame eruption effect when opening;The lower side of the side wall of the both sides of container body 1 corresponding to combustion area 2 is respectively provided with a box side air inlet 5 for closing area air inlet, facilitating the ignition of combustion material in combustion area 2, and facilitating the combustion of a proper amount of air into the closed area after closing observation door 4.

[0024] In the drill stage, when opening observation door 4, external air inflow, at the same time, smoke will not flow out too fast in container body 1, smoke layer will continue to accumulate at the top of container body 1, sufficient air will accelerate the chemical reaction of combustible material, at the same time, combustion speed is accelerated, temperature is rapidly increased, flame becomes bright and strong, heat generated by combustion is rapidly released, so that the temperature in the originally closed space of container body 1 sharply rises, and the phenomenon of flame eruption is caused.

[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the drawings, a box side combustion observation window 6 for observing the internal combustion during the combustion process is further arranged on the upper left side of the side wall of the container body 1 corresponding to each box side air inlet 5, which is a square window with a size of 40cm*40cm, and is located in the middle and lower part of the container body. In the initial stage of combustion, because the smoke will rise due to thermal convection and chimney effect, this installation position can more clearly and timely observe the state of the combustion material, and the window size is sufficient for the worker to intervene, such as adding combustion material, using tools to stir, etc.

[0026] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the partition wall 3 is a wall body for partitioning the combustion space, which is cut from structural steel groove red bricks, yellow mud and fire-retardant adhesive. An observation small window 7 for observing the internal combustion is further arranged on the observation door 4 of the partition wall 3. Among them, the box side air inlet 5 is a square window with a size of 30cm*30cm, and is installed at the lower corner of the container body, 20cm or lower from the bottom and 30cm from the box edge. The design size of the window can make the entering air not excessive or insufficient. Excessive air will make the combustion very intense, and sufficient oxygen will accelerate the chemical reaction of the combustion material, resulting in faster combustion speed and rapid temperature rise. In this case, the flame will become bright and strong, and the heat generated by combustion will be released quickly, which may cause the temperature in the enclosed space to rise sharply, and even cause the phenomenon of flashover. Excessive oxygen in the air will also cause more carbon dioxide and water vapor to be generated, accelerating the consumption of the training container body 1, while the amount of smoke generated is reduced. Insufficient air will make the combustion material not fully burned, and the combustion speed will be significantly slowed down, and even possibly extinguished. At the same time, the design position of the structure can make the air enter from the bottom, and the smoke will rise due to thermal convection and chimney effect, and will not be completely lost through the air inlet, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the smoke concentration generated by the combustion chamber.

[0027] Secondly, the outer protective layer of the container type combustion chamber door 8 uses heavy steel plate as the outer protective layer, the middle layer uses double-sided color steel + 50mm, density 80KG rock wool fireproof cotton color steel sandwich board, and the inner layer (fire layer) uses high-density fire-resistant high-temperature-resistant fireproof cotton for fire protection.

[0028] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes made in shape, structure and principle according to the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A containerized combustion chamber for indoor smoke and fire characteristic fire training, characterized in that, Including the container body; The container body is equipped with a closed combustion zone; The container body is also equipped with a partition wall that runs through the middle to isolate the burning area from other areas inside the container body. The partition wall is equipped with an observation door for the trainees to observe the internal combustion situation in the training container during the attack exercise, and for smoke to be released through the door opening and achieve the effect of flame eruption when the door is opened. On the lower side of each of the two side walls of the container corresponding to the combustion zone, there is a container-side air inlet for air intake in the closed area, which facilitates the ignition of the combustible materials in the combustion zone and allows an appropriate amount of air to enter the closed area to aid combustion after the observation door is closed.

2. The containerized combustion chamber for indoor smoke and fire characteristic fire training according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each container-side air inlet is also provided with a container-side combustion observation window on the upper left side of the container body side wall for staff to observe the internal combustion situation during the combustion process.

3. A containerized combustion chamber for indoor smoke and fire characteristic fire training according to claim 2, characterized in that, The combustion observation window on the side of the chamber is a cube with a height and width of 40 cm * 40 cm.

4. A containerized combustion chamber for indoor smoke and fire characteristic fire training according to claim 1, characterized in that, The observation door on the partition wall is also equipped with a small observation window for observing the internal combustion situation.

5. A containerized combustion chamber for indoor smoke and fire characteristic fire training according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet on the side of the box is a cube-shaped window with a height and width of 30 cm * 30 cm.

6. A containerized combustion chamber for indoor smoke and fire characteristic fire training according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition wall is made of structural steel channel red bricks, yellow mud and flame-retardant adhesive, and is used to separate the combustion space.

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