Uniform forming device for compound fertilizer particles

By designing and coordinating disassembly and cleaning components, the problem of clogging of the discharge orifice plate in the compound fertilizer granulation device was solved, achieving efficient cleaning and high-quality compound fertilizer granule forming, thus improving production efficiency.

CN224024962UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24JINING ZHONGNONGDA CHEM FERTILIZER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The discharge plate of existing compound fertilizer granulation equipment is prone to clogging after long-term use, resulting in poor molding effect and inconvenient cleaning.

Method used

A compound fertilizer granule uniform forming device was designed. Through the cooperation of disassembly and cleaning components, the forming orifice plate can be easily cleaned. The device includes a mounting frame, an arc plate, an extension plate, and an annular block. The mounting frame can be moved and the forming orifice plate can be disassembled using threaded connections to clean the residue inside the discharge hole.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids clogging of the discharge plate, improves molding efficiency and cleaning convenience, and ensures the molding quality and production efficiency of compound fertilizer granules.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a uniform forming device for compound fertilizer particles, which relates to the field of granulation devices and comprises a processing machine main body, support legs are mounted at the bottom of the processing machine main body, a mounting frame is movably mounted at the discharge end of the processing machine main body through a disassembly and assembly component, and a forming pore plate is fixedly connected in the mounting frame. A supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate, a blade is fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the motor and attached to the forming hole plate, and a first sealing ring is fixedly connected to the discharging end wall of the machining machine body. The annular block is twisted to move to drive the extension plate to move so as to enable the mounting frame to move, follow-up cleaning of the forming pore plate is facilitated, the end plate and the forming pore plate are separated by twisting the screw, and cleaning can be achieved by inserting the short rod into the discharging hole in the forming pore plate and ejecting out residues attached to the interior of the discharging hole. And meanwhile, the mounting frame and the machine main body are in non-falling connection, so that the forming pore plate is prevented from being lost.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the granulating device field, concretely relates to a compound fertilizer granule even forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The forming process of compound fertilizer granules is a key step in the production process of compound fertilizer, which determines the quality and use effect of compound fertilizer. Compound fertilizer granules are a common agricultural crop fertilizer, which is simple to use. The granules can be directly sprinkled in the rice field, or a few granules can be placed at the root of the crop, and then the plant can be absorbed by the way of water.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent authorization announcement number: CN210045206U relates to a compound fertilizer granulator, which comprises a rack, an extruding device fixed on the rack by bolts and a granulating device fixed on one end of the extruding device by bolts. The extruding device is welded with a feeding hopper, and the granulating device is provided with a discharge hopper fixed by bolts. The utility model can produce compound fertilizer granules with uniform particle shape and consistent density, and the granule forming rate is high, which greatly improves the production efficiency.

[0004] The existing granulating device has the following problems when in use: the extruding holes on the discharge hole plate may be attached with waste residues after long-term use, causing blockage of the discharge holes, which leads to poor forming effect and low forming efficiency. Since the discharge hole plate is connected to the machine body by screws, the overall discharge hole plate is inconvenient to clean subsequently.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a compound fertilizer granule even forming device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a compound fertilizer granule even forming device to solve the problem of blockage of the discharge holes caused by the attachment of waste residues on the extruding holes of the discharge hole plate after long-term use, which leads to poor forming effect and low forming efficiency. Since the discharge hole plate is connected to the machine body by screws, the overall discharge hole plate is inconvenient to clean subsequently.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a compound fertilizer granule uniform forming device, including processing machine main part, the processing machine main part bottom installation support leg, the processing machine main part discharge end passes through dismounting subassembly movable installation mounting frame, and mounting frame inside fixedly connected with the forming orifice plate, the mounting frame inner wall fixedly connected support plate, and support plate outer wall fixedly connected motor, and motor output shaft end fixedly connected with blade, blade fits forming orifice plate, the processing machine main part discharge end wall fixedly connected with sealing ring one, and sealing ring one and mounting frame end wall fixedly connected sealing ring two are fitted and installed, sealing ring two and sealing ring one inside annular seal groove are matched, install cleaning assembly on the forming orifice plate.

[0008] Preferably, the forming orifice plate is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, and a plurality of groups of discharge holes are distributed at equal angles in a ring shape.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of short rods matched with the holes in the forming orifice plate, and the end portions of the plurality of short rods distributed at equal intervals in a straight line are fixedly connected with end plates, and the end plates are matched with the forming orifice plate through screws, facilitating the movement of the end plates and the short rods.

[0010] Preferably, the dismounting assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected with the end wall of the mounting frame, wherein the arc-shaped plate is slidably connected with a movable groove in the processing machine main part, and the end portion of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an extension plate, and the extension plate is slidably matched with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is communicated with the movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, the arc-shaped plate is provided with two pieces, and the two pieces of arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged with the center axis of the mounting frame as the axis of symmetry, and there is a gap between the two pieces of arc-shaped plates.

[0012] Preferably, the dismounting assembly further comprises a thread provided outside the processing machine main part, wherein the outer thread of the thread is threadedly connected with an annular block, the inner portion of the annular block is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is communicated with the thread groove in the annular block, the inner wall of the annular groove is matched with the outer wall of the extension plate and is slidably connected, and the annular block is twisted to move the extension plate and the mounting frame, facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the forming orifice plate.

[0013] In the above technical scheme, the utility model provides the technical effect and advantages:

[0014] The utility model discloses a twist annular block makes its position move and drive extension plate movement to make installation frame move, and the subsequent cleaning of the forming hole plate is convenient, and the end plate is split with the forming hole plate through the twist screw, and the short pole is inserted into the discharge hole on the forming hole plate and the discharge hole inside attached residue is ejected and can realize cleaning, and the installation frame and machine main part realize not to fall off connection, and the loss of the forming hole plate is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be further introduced in detail to the utility model with accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the processing machine main part and installation frame development structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the internal structure perspective drawing of the dismounting assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the movable groove and limit groove section state perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the dismounting assembly and cleaning assembly connection structure explosion drawing of the utility model.

[0021] Mark explanation:

[0022] 1, processing machine main part;2, support leg;3, installation frame;4, forming hole plate;5, support plate;6, motor;7, blade;8, sealing ring one;9, sealing ring two;10, annular sealing groove;11, cleaning assembly;111, screw;112, end plate;113, short pole;12, dismounting assembly;121, arc plate;122, movable groove;123, extension plate;124, limit groove;125, annular block;126, screw thread;127, annular groove. Specific implementation

[0023] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be further introduced in detail to the utility model with accompanying drawings.

[0024] The utility model provides a Figures 1-5The illustrated one kind composite fertilizer particle uniform forming device, including processing machine body 1, the bottom of processing machine body 1 installs support leg 2, and the discharge end of processing machine body 1 is movably installed mounting frame 3 through dismounting assembly 12, and the inside fixedly connected with forming orifice plate 4 of mounting frame 3, the inner wall fixedly connected support plate 5 of mounting frame 3, and the outer wall fixedly connected motor 6 of support plate 5, and the output shaft end fixedly connected with blade 7 of motor 6, blade 7 is attached forming orifice plate 4, and the discharge end wall fixedly connected with sealing ring one 8 of processing machine body 1, and sealing ring one 8 is attached with the sealing ring two 9 of the end wall fixedly connected of mounting frame 3, sealing ring two 9 is matched with the annular sealing groove 10 of sealing ring one 8, and the cleaning assembly 11 is installed on forming orifice plate 4.

[0025] When using, need for cleaning forming orifice plate 4, the annular block 125 is twisted to move its position to drive the extension plate 123 to move to cause mounting frame 3 to move, facilitate subsequent cleaning of forming orifice plate 4, the end plate 112 is split with forming orifice plate 4 by twisting screw 111, the short rod 113 is inserted into the discharge hole on the forming orifice plate 4 and the discharge hole inside attached residue is ejected to realize cleaning, the mounting frame 3 is installed with the processing machine body 1 by subsequently twisting the annular block 125 in reverse, the raw material is put into the processing machine body 1 through the feeding port on the top of the processing machine body 1 to realize processing, the powder in the processing machine body 1 is extruded to pass through the forming orifice plate 4, the rotation of the blade 7 is driven by the motor 6 and the strip-shaped powder passing through the hole in the forming orifice plate 4 is cut to ensure the formation of powder particles.

[0026] The forming orifice plate 4 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, and a plurality of groups of discharge holes are distributed at equal angles in a ring shape.

[0027] To facilitate the internal residue cleaning of the discharge hole on the forming orifice plate 4, the cleaning assembly 11 includes a short rod 113 matched with the hole on the forming orifice plate 4, and the end of a plurality of equally spaced straight line distributed short rods 113 is fixedly connected with an end plate 112, and the end plate 112 is installed and matched with the forming orifice plate 4 by screw 111, facilitating the movement of the short rod 113 by the movable end plate 112, the short rod 113 is inserted into the discharge hole on the forming orifice plate 4 and the discharge hole inside attached residue is ejected.

[0028] The dismounting assembly 12 comprises an arc-shaped plate 121 fixedly connected with the end wall of the mounting frame 3, wherein the arc-shaped plate 121 is in sliding connection with a movable slot 122 inside the processing machine body 1, and the end of the arc-shaped plate 121 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 123, and the extension plate 123 is in sliding fit with a limiting slot 124, the limiting slot 124 is in communication with the movable slot 122, and the dismounting assembly 12 further comprises a screw thread 126 preset on the outer periphery of the processing machine body 1, wherein the outer periphery of the screw thread 126 is threadedly connected with an annular block 125, and the inner periphery of the annular block 125 is preset with an annular slot 127, the annular slot 127 is in communication with the screw thread slot inside the annular block 125, and the inner wall of the annular slot 127 is in abutment with and in sliding connection with the outer wall of the extension plate 123.

[0029] By twisting the annular block 125, the annular block 125 threadedly connected with the screw thread 126 on the outer periphery of the processing machine body 1 is rotated and moved in position, and the annular slot 127 inside the annular block 125 is in rotating connection with the extension plate 123, so that when the annular block 125 is rotated, the arc-shaped plate 121 and the extension plate 123 will not rotate under the restriction of the movable slot 122 and the limiting slot 124, and when the annular block 125 threadedly connected with the screw thread 126 on the outer periphery of the processing machine body 1 is moved in position, the extension plate 123 can be moved in position inside the limiting slot 124, the two ends of the limiting slot 124 are in closed state, so that the arc-shaped plate 121 drives the mounting frame 3 to move in position, and the extension plate 123 will not be separated from the limiting slot 124, and the annular block 125 is in rotating connection with the extension plate 123. Figure 2 In this way, the gap between the two arc-shaped plates 121 can be used to clean the hole inside the shaped hole plate 4.

[0030] The arc-shaped plates 121 are provided in two pieces, and the two arc-shaped plates 121 are symmetrically arranged with the center axis of the mounting frame 3 as the axis of symmetry, and there is a gap between the two arc-shaped plates 121.

[0031] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A compound fertilizer granule uniform molding device comprising a processing machine main body (1), characterized in that, The machining machine body (1) bottom mounting leg (2), the machining machine body (1) discharge end through disassembly and assembly component (12) movable mounting installation frame (3), and the installation frame (3) inside fixedly connected with the forming hole plate (4), the installation frame (3) inner wall fixedly connected support plate (5), and the support plate (5) outer wall fixedly connected motor (6), and motor (6) output shaft end fixedly connected with blade (7), blade (7) adhere to forming hole plate (4), the machining machine body (1) discharge end wall fixedly connected with sealing ring one (8), and sealing ring one (8) and sealing ring two (9) fixedly connected with the end wall of installation frame (3) are installed in conjunction with, sealing ring two (9) and the annular sealing groove (10) in sealing ring one (8) are matched, the forming hole plate (4) on installation cleaning assembly (11).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The forming hole plate (4) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, and a plurality of groups of discharge holes are distributed at equal angles in a ring shape.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein The cleaning assembly (11) includes a short rod (113) matched with the hole of the forming hole plate (4), and a plurality of straightly distributed short rods (113) are fixedly connected with an end plate (112) at the end, and the end plate (112) is matched and installed with the forming hole plate (4) through a screw (111).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein The disassembly and assembly component (12) includes an arc-shaped plate (121) fixedly connected with the end wall of the installation frame (3), wherein the arc-shaped plate (121) is slidably connected with the movable groove (122) in the machining machine body (1), and the end of the arc-shaped plate (121) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (123), and the extension plate (123) is slidably matched with the limiting groove (124), and the limiting groove (124) is communicated with the movable groove (122).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein The arc-shaped plate (121) is provided with two pieces, and the two arc-shaped plates (121) are symmetrically arranged with the center axis of the installation frame (3) as the symmetry axis, and there is a gap between the two arc-shaped plates (121).

6. The device according to claim 4, wherein The disassembly and assembly component (12) further includes a thread (126) preinstalled on the outer circle of the machining machine body (1), wherein the outer circle of the thread (126) is threadedly connected with an annular block (125), the inner part of the annular block (125) is preprovided with an annular groove (127), the annular groove (127) is communicated with the thread groove in the annular block (125), and the inner wall of the annular groove (127) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the extension plate (123).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Compound fertilizer granulator

    CN210045206U