Solid waste classification and recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of classified recycling devices, and discloses a solid waste classified recycling device which comprises a base and a fixing seat, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, and two crushing wheels are rotationally arranged on the inner walls, close to the upper end, of the two sides of the crushing box. Partition plates are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the front end and the rear end of the upper end, of the middle points of the inner walls of the two sides of the smashing box, fixing plates are embedded into the two sides of the rear end face of the smashing box, and conveying wheels are rotationally arranged between the two fixing plates and close to the front end and the rear end. According to the device, after the fixed plate and the magnetic conveying belt are arranged in the crushing box, part of metal waste in crushed waste can be adsorbed and separated, and meanwhile, the magnetic conveying belt can convey the remaining waste into the separation box for secondary separation; therefore, the metal waste and other waste can be further separated and recycled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to classification recycling device technical field especially relates to a solid waste classification recycling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The solid waste classification recycling device is a device for classifying and collecting solid waste generated by families, businesses and the like. The solid waste classification recycling device helps to enhance the environmental awareness of residents, promote the resource utilization of solid waste, reduce the pressure on landfills, and ultimately achieve more environmentally friendly urban management.

[0003] The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of implementing the present application: At present, most of the existing classification recycling devices crush and recycle solid waste when recycling and processing solid waste. Since metal waste is contained in solid waste, the traditional recycling device is difficult to separate the crushed metal waste from other waste, which makes it difficult to effectively utilize solid waste. Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a solid waste classification recycling device to solve the problems in the background art. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a solid waste classification recycling device, which can adsorb and separate part of metal waste in crushed waste by setting a fixed plate and a magnetic conveying belt in the crushing box. At the same time, the magnetic conveying belt can convey the remaining waste to the separation box for secondary separation, so as to further separate and recycle metal waste and other waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A solid waste classification recycling device comprises a base and a fixing seat, the upper end of the base is fixedly provided with a crushing box, two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged on the upper end of the inner wall of the two sides of the crushing box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the front end and the rear end of the midpoint of the inner wall of the two sides of the crushing box, a fixed plate is embedded on the two sides of the rear end surface of the crushing box, a conveying wheel is rotatably arranged on the front end and the rear end between the two fixed plates, a magnetic conveying belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the two conveying wheels, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box.

[0007] The cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a threaded rod is embedded in the middle of the lower end surface of the mounting plate, a connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the lower end of the outer surface of the threaded rod, a separation box is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the fixing seat, a drain pipe is embedded on one side of the upper end surface of the separation box, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the fixing seat.

[0008] Further, a scraper is movably embedded on one side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate, the lower end surface of the scraper is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the connecting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box, and the upper end of the scraper is attached to the magnetic conveying belt.

[0009] Further, the lower end surface of the separation box is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the separation box, and the lower end surface of the separation box is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the separation box.

[0010] Further, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged between the crushing box and the separation box, the two fixed plates and the conveying belt are arranged in the inner wall of the connecting piece, and one end of the two fixed plates and the magnetic conveying belt is arranged in the separation box.

[0011] Further, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the separation box, one side of the water pump is connected with the drain pipe, the other side of the water pump is fixedly arranged with a water guide pipe, and a valve is embedded in the middle of the lower end surface of the separation box.

[0012] Further, the upper end of the front end surface of the collecting box is fixedly embedded on the upper end of the rear end surface of the separation box, a drain port is formed on one side of the lower end of the rear end surface of the collecting box, and the end of the water guide pipe away from the water pump is connected with the drain port.

[0013] Further, the first collecting box is movably embedded on the lower end of the front end surface of the crushing box, the second collecting box is movably embedded on one side of the lower end of the collecting box, and the third collecting box is movably embedded on the lower end of the rear end surface of the collecting box.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1、 the utility model discloses a kind of solid waste classification recovery device, after embedding and fixedly setting two fixed plates in the inside of crushing box, conveying wheel and magnetic conveying belt can be arranged between two fixed plates, the upper end extension of fixed plate can prevent overflow to the waste on the upper end of magnetic conveying belt, the solid waste is crushed and recovered by the crushing wheel arranged in the crushing box, the metal waste in the waste after crushing is adsorbed by the magnetic conveying belt, after adsorption is completed, the metal waste adsorbed can be scraped into first collecting box for storage under the scraping of the cleaning mechanism arranged.

[0016] 2. The solid waste classification and recycling device, by setting the separation tank at the rear end connecting piece of the crushing box, the scraping plate and one end of the magnetic conveying belt can be extended into the separation tank, and the waste that cannot be adsorbed by the magnetic conveying belt can be put into the separation tank under the action of the magnetic conveying belt, and the water injection pipe is embedded at the upper end of the separation tank, so that water can be injected into the inside of the separation tank, and the put-in waste can be subjected to secondary separation under the action of the buoyancy of water, and the collection tank is embedded and fixed at one side of the separation tank, so that the water can drive the waste floating on the upper end of the water to flow into the separation tank, and the metal waste that cannot be adsorbed by the magnetic conveying belt can sink into the second collection box embedded and arranged movably at the lower end of the separation tank for separation and recycling, so that the metal in the solid waste can be effectively separated and recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the first axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the second axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the crushing box section view schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the separation tank and collection tank section view schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the cleaning mechanism section view schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1, crushing box;2, first collection box;3, base;4, rotating plate;5, feeding tank;6, drain pipe;7, water pump;8, connecting piece;9, separation tank;10, collection tank;11, second collection box;12, fixed seat;13, third collection box;14, water guide pipe;15, valve;16, partition;17, fixed plate;18, magnetic conveying belt;19, conveying wheel;20, crushing wheel;21, baffle;22, cleaning mechanism;23, drain;2201, mounting plate;2202, threaded rod;2203, scraper;2204, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0025] With reference to Figures 1 to 5 A solid waste classification and recovery device, comprising a base 3 and a fixed seat 12, the upper end of the base 3 is fixedly provided with a crushing box 1, two crushing wheels 20 are rotatably arranged on the upper end of the inner wall of the two sides of the crushing box 1, the front end and the rear end of the upper end of the midpoint of the inner wall of the two sides of the crushing box 1 are fixedly provided with a partition plate 16, the two sides of the rear end surface of the crushing box 1 are embeddedly provided with a fixed plate 17, the front end and the rear end between the two fixed plates 17 are rotatably provided with a conveying wheel 19, the outer surface of the two conveying wheels 19 is sleeved with a magnetic conveying belt 18, the lower end of the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a cleaning mechanism 22;

[0026] The cleaning mechanism 22 comprises a mounting plate 2201, a threaded rod 2202 is embeddedly arranged at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 2201, a connecting plate 2204 is rotatably arranged on the lower end of the outer surface of the threaded rod 2202, a separation box 9 is embeddedly and fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the fixed seat 12, a drain pipe 6 is embeddedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the rear end of the separation box 9, and a collection box 10 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the fixed seat 12.

[0027] Specifically, after the fixed setting of the pulverizing box 1 on the upper end face of the base 3, the solid waste thrown into the pulverizing box 1 through the feeding box 5 can be pulverized by the two crushing wheels 20 arranged therein, and the two crushing wheels 20 can be driven to rotate by the motor, and the two baffles 16 arranged at the lower end of the crushing wheel 20 can guide the discharged solid waste after crushing, and after the fixed plate 17 provided with the conveying wheel 19 and the magnetic conveying belt 18 is embedded and fixed in the pulverizing box 1, it can separate and convey the solid waste after crushing, and the conveying wheel 19 is also driven by the motor, so that it can better drive the magnetic conveying belt 18 to transmit power, and the cleaning mechanism 22 arranged at the lower end of the pulverizing box 1 can be adjusted to make the scraper 2203 and the magnetic conveying belt 18 adhere to each other, so that the metal waste adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveying belt 18 can be scraped into the first collection box 2 for storage, and after the separation box 9 is embedded and fixed on one side of the upper end of the fixed seat 12, the collection box 10 and the separation box 9 can be embedded and connected, and after water is injected into the separation box 9, the waste thrown into the separation box 9 can be separated again by the buoyancy of water, and the metal waste in the separated waste that is difficult to be adsorbed by the magnetic conveying belt 18 will sink into the second collection box 11, and the waste floating on the water surface can flow into the collection box 10 for storage under the conveying of water flow.

[0028] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the scraper 2203 is movably embedded on one side of the upper end face of the mounting plate 2201, the lower end face of the scraper 2203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end face of the connecting plate 2204, the mounting plate 2201 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the front inner wall of the pulverizing box 1, and the upper end of the scraper 2203 is attached to the magnetic conveying belt 18.

[0029] Specifically, after the scraper 2203 is movably penetrated and fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2201 and the connecting plate 2204, the threaded rod 2202 movably arranged in the connecting plate 2204 can drive the scraper 2203 to move in position, so that it can better adhere to the magnetic conveying belt 18 and scrape the magnetic conveying belt 18.

[0030] With reference to Figure 3 , the lower end face of the front end of the two baffles 16 is fixedly provided with a baffle 21, the upper end face of the pulverizing box 1 is embedded and fixedly provided with a feeding box 5, and the upper end face of the feeding box 5 is rotatably provided with a rotating plate 4.

[0031] Specifically, the baffle 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the partition plate 16, which can block the crushed solid waste. The feeding box 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the crushing box 1, which can better crush the solid waste at the upper end of the crushing box 1. The rotating plate 4 is rotatably arranged at the upper end surface of the feeding box 5, which can avoid the splashing of the waste during crushing.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the connecting piece 8 is fixedly arranged between the crushing box 1 and the separation box 9. The two fixed plates 17 and the conveying belt are arranged in the inner wall of the connecting piece 8. One end of the two fixed plates 17 and the magnetic conveying belt 18 is arranged in the separation box 9.

[0033] Specifically, the connecting piece 8 is arranged between the crushing box 1 and the separation box 9. The connecting piece 8 is fixed between the crushing box 1 and the separation box 9 by using bolts. The fixed plate 17 and one end of the magnetic conveying belt 18 are arranged in the separation box 9, which can better convey the crushed waste to the separation box 9 for secondary separation.

[0034] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the water pump 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end surface of the separation box 9. One side of the water pump 7 is connected with the drain pipe 6. The other side of the water pump 7 is fixedly arranged with the water guide pipe 14. The valve 15 is embeddedly arranged at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the separation box 9.

[0035] Specifically, the water pump 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the separation box 9. The water collected at the lower end of the collection box 10 can be pumped into the separation box 9 through the water guide pipe 14, which can effectively reduce the waste of water resources. The valve 15 embeddedly arranged at the lower end surface of the separation box 9 can better drain water after use.

[0036] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the front end surface of the collection box 10 is embeddedly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rear end surface of the separation box 9. The drain port 23 is formed at one side of the lower end of the rear end surface of the collection box 10. One end of the water guide pipe 14 away from the water pump 7 is connected with the drain port 23.

[0037] Specifically, the drain port 23 is formed at the rear end surface of the collection box 10. The water guide pipe 14 is connected with the drain port 23, so that the water pump 7 can better pump water in the collection box 10.

[0038] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2The first collecting box 2 is movably embedded at the lower end of the front end surface of the crushing box 1, the second collecting box 11 is movably embedded at the lower end of one side of the collecting box 10, and the third collecting box 13 is movably embedded at the lower end of the rear end surface of the collecting box 10.

[0039] Specifically, after the first collecting box 2 is movably embedded in the crushing box 1, the metal waste scraped off the surface of the magnetic conveying belt 18 can be stored, the second collecting box 11 arranged in the collecting box 10 can store the metal waste that is difficult to be adsorbed by the magnetic conveying belt 18, and after the third collecting box 13 is movably embedded in the collecting box 10, the waste floating on the surface of the water can be recycled and stored, and the inner bottom surfaces of the second collecting box 11 and the third collecting box 13 are both provided with filter holes, so that the water can be better filtered.

[0040] Working principle: in use, the user can drive the scraper 2203 and the magnetic conveying belt 18 to be attached by rotating the threaded rod 2202, and the user can open the rotating plate 4 to pour the solid waste into the crushing box 1 through the feeding box 5 for crushing, and the crushed waste can be conveyed by the magnetic conveying belt 18, and the magnetic conveying belt 18 can also perform primary separation on the crushed waste, and the magnetic conveying belt 18 can also convey the waste to the separation box 9 for secondary separation, and since the separation box 9 is filled with water, the waste in the separation box 9 can be separated again by the buoyancy of the water, and the waste floating on the surface of the water can be driven by the water flow to flow into the collecting box 10 for recycling and storage, and the waste sinking into the water can be stored in the second collecting box 11.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solid waste sorting and recycling device, comprising a base (3) and a fixing seat (12), characterized in that: The base (3) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (1) at the upper end. Two crushing wheels (20) are rotatably provided on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box (1) near the upper end. Partitions (16) are fixedly provided at the midpoint of the inner walls of both sides near the upper end. Fixing plates (17) are embedded on both sides of the rear end face of the crushing box (1). Conveying wheels (19) are rotatably provided between the two fixing plates (17) near the front end and near the rear end. Magnetic conveyor belts (18) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two conveying wheels (19). A cleaning mechanism (22) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box (1). The cleaning mechanism (22) includes a mounting plate (2201), a threaded rod (2202) is embedded at the midpoint of the lower end face of the mounting plate (2201), a connecting plate (2204) is rotatably provided on the lower end of the outer surface of the threaded rod (2202), a separation box (9) is embedded and fixedly provided on one side of the upper end face of the fixed seat (12), a drain pipe (6) is embedded and provided on one side of the upper end face of the separation box (9) near the rear end, and a collection box (10) is fixedly provided on the other side of the upper end face of the fixed seat (12).

2. The solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (2203) is movably embedded on one side of the upper end face of the mounting plate (2201). The lower end face of the scraper (2203) is fixedly disposed on one side of the upper end face of the connecting plate (2204). The mounting plate (2201) is fixedly disposed on the lower end of the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box (1). The upper end of the scraper (2203) is attached to the magnetic conveyor belt (18).

3. A solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (21) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the partition (16) located at the front end of the two partitions (16), and a feeding box (5) is embedded and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the crushing box (1). A rotating plate (4) is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the feeding box (5).

4. A solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connector (8) is fixedly provided between the crushing box (1) and the separation box (9). Two fixing plates (17) and a conveyor belt are installed through the inner wall of the connector (8). One end of the two fixing plates (17) and the magnetic conveyor belt (18) is installed inside the separation box (9).

5. A solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the separation box (9) near the rear end. One side of the water pump (7) is connected to the drain pipe (6). A water guide pipe (14) is fixedly installed on the other side of the water pump (7). A valve (15) is embedded in the midpoint of the lower end face of the separation box (9). The front end face of the collection box (10) is embedded and fixedly installed on the upper end of the rear end face of the separation box (9).

6. A solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection box (10) has a drain outlet (23) on the lower side of its rear end face, and the end of the water pipe (14) away from the water pump (7) is connected to the drain outlet (23).

7. A solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collection box (2) is movably embedded in the lower end of the front face of the crushing box (1), the second collection box (11) is movably embedded in the lower end of one side of the collection box (10), and the third collection box (13) is movably embedded in the lower end of the rear face of the collection box (10).

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