All-plastic nail polish pump structure

By using an all-plastic nail polish pump structure and replacing metal springs with plastic springs, the problems of metal spring attenuation and rusting are solved. This achieves the resilience and chemical resistance of polymer materials, improving service life and preventing liquid contamination.

CN224025327UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24YUYAO BLOOMING COMMODITY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-18
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The resilience of the metal springs in existing nail polish pumps decreases over time and is prone to rusting, making them unusable for extended periods and contaminating the liquid.

Method used

The nail polish pump structure is designed with all-plastic materials, using plastic springs instead of metal springs. The pressing and recovery functions are achieved through the deformation of the plastic springs, ensuring the resilience and chemical resistance of the polymer materials.

Benefits of technology

It improves the lifespan of nail polish pumps, prevents liquid contamination, and achieves fatigue resistance and high-temperature resistance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-plastic nail polish pump structure, which relates to the technical field of nail polish pumps and comprises a large ring, a gland assembly is movably arranged at the top of the large ring, a cover is rotatably arranged on one side of the gland assembly, a pump body is clamped in the large ring, and a plastic spring is movably arranged at an opening at the top end of the pump body. According to the nail polish pump, a metal spring of a traditional nail polish pump is replaced by the plastic spring, when the plastic spring is pressed, the gland assembly and the connecting rod assembly slide downwards, the elastic ring is expanded by the extrusion ring, when the plastic spring is loosened, the elastic ring recovers deformation and pushes the extrusion ring to recover the initial position, and therefore the function of the spring is achieved. The material is made of a high polymer material, can be subjected to injection molding, has extremely high rebound resilience and is resistant to fatigue, chemical and high temperature, and the service life is effectively prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nail polish pump technology, and in particular to an all-plastic nail polish pump structure. Background Technology

[0002] Nail polish pumps are one type of lotion pump. There are many types and structures of lotion pumps, but they generally include components such as a cap, connecting rod, spring, switch, threaded cap, piston, valve stem, pump body, and a ball bearing. The cap, connecting rod, and valve body are statically fitted and can be considered a single unit, while the piston is located between the valve stem and connecting rod. To pump out lotion, press down on the cap. The connecting rod and valve body move downwards, compressing the spring and simultaneously moving the piston downwards, pumping out the lotion pre-stored in the pump body. After the lotion is pumped out, release the pressure. Under the spring's elasticity, the piston, valve body, connecting rod, and cap move upwards, resealing the lotion inside the pump body. Continuously repeating the pressing action will continuously dispense lotion.

[0003] Because existing nail polish pumps use metal springs, the elasticity of the metal springs gradually decreases over time, and the metal springs are prone to rusting, making them unsuitable for long-term use and causing contamination of the liquid.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an all-plastic nail polish pump structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an all-plastic nail polish pump structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a full-plastic nail polish pump structure, including a large ring, a cap assembly movably disposed on the top of the large ring, and a cover rotatably disposed on one side of the cap assembly, a pump body snapped into the inside of the large ring, a plastic spring movably disposed at the top opening of the pump body, a connecting rod assembly movably disposed inside the plastic spring, a connecting seat assembly disposed at the bottom end of the plastic spring, a piston assembly snapped into the bottom end of the connecting seat assembly, a lower valve assembly snapped into the bottom end of the piston assembly, a valve plate fixedly disposed at the lower end of the inside of the pump body, a washer movably disposed on the pump body, and the washer is located at the bottom of the snap-fit ​​gap between the pump body and the large ring, and the large ring is inserted into the bottom end of the pump body;

[0007] The gland assembly includes a gland body, the bottom end of which extends to the inner edge of the large circle;

[0008] The connecting seat assembly includes a connecting ring, and a top ring is provided inside the connecting ring. The bottom end of the outer side wall of the top ring is integrally formed with the inner side wall of the connecting ring.

[0009] The plastic spring includes an elastic ring and a fixed ring, with the elastic ring located on top of the fixed ring;

[0010] The connecting rod assembly includes an extrusion ring and a straight cylinder, with the straight cylinder located at the bottom of the extrusion ring;

[0011] The piston assembly includes an outer ring and an inner ring, with the inner ring located inside the outer ring. The middle portion of the inner sidewall of the outer ring and the middle portion of the outer sidewall of the inner ring are integrally formed.

[0012] The lower valve assembly includes a support platform and a connecting cylinder, with the connecting cylinder located on top of the support platform.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the cap body is concave arc-shaped, and multiple water outlet holes are opened through the middle of the top of the cap body. An insert ring is integrally formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the cap body, and the insert ring is snapped into the upper part of the inside of the straight cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a bottom ring is integrally formed around the bottom outer side of the connecting ring, the bottom end of the bottom ring is snapped to the top of the outer ring and the inner ring, and the top ring is movably inserted into the inside of the fixed ring.

[0015] Preferably, the top end of the outer side wall of the fixing ring is integrally formed with the bottom end of the elastic ring, and the outer side wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the pump body.

[0016] Preferably, the extrusion ring is located at the upper inner end of the elastic ring, the bottom end of the straight cylinder movably passes through the fixed ring, the pump body, the top ring and the bottom ring, a retaining ring is integrally formed around the middle of the inner side wall of the straight cylinder, and the top end of the retaining ring fits with the insert ring, and multiple exhaust grooves are provided on the top and bottom edges of the extrusion ring in a ring array.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder is integrally formed with the support platform, and through holes are provided at the bottom ends of both the front and back sides of the connecting cylinder. The top end of the connecting cylinder is snapped into the interior of the straight cylinder, and the top end of the connecting cylinder is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the retaining ring. The top end of the support platform is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the outer ring, and the outer side wall of the support platform is serrated.

[0018] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] This invention replaces the metal spring in a traditional nail polish pump with a plastic spring. When pressed, the cap assembly and connecting rod assembly slide downwards, and the extrusion ring expands the elastic ring. When released, the elastic ring returns to its original shape, pushing the extrusion ring back to its initial position, thus realizing the function of a spring. It is made of high-molecular material that can be injection molded and has extremely strong resilience, as well as fatigue resistance, chemical resistance, and high temperature resistance, effectively improving its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the cap assembly of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting seat assembly of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the plastic spring assembly structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod assembly structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the piston assembly structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lower valve assembly structure of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Large ring; 2. Gland assembly; 3. Pump body; 4. Connecting seat assembly; 5. Plastic spring assembly; 6. Connecting rod assembly; 7. Piston assembly; 8. Lower valve assembly; 9. Valve plate; 10. Washer; 11. Suction tube; 12. Cover; 201. Gland body; 202. Insert ring; 203. Water outlet; 401. Connecting ring; 402. Top ring; 403. Bottom ring; 501. Elastic ring; 502. Fixing ring; 601. Compression ring; 602. Straight cylinder; 603. Retaining ring; 604. Exhaust groove; 701. Outer ring; 702. Inner ring; 801. Support platform; 802. Connecting cylinder; 803. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-8 The illustrated all-plastic nail polish pump structure includes a large ring 1, a cap assembly 2 movably mounted on the top of the large ring 1, and a cover 12 rotatably mounted on one side of the cap assembly 2. A pump body 3 is snapped into the inside of the large ring 1. A plastic spring 5 is movably mounted at the top opening of the pump body 3. A connecting rod assembly 6 is movably mounted inside the plastic spring 5. A connecting seat assembly 4 is mounted at the bottom of the plastic spring 5. A piston assembly 7 is snapped into the bottom of the connecting seat assembly 4. A lower valve assembly 8 is snapped into the bottom of the piston assembly 7. A valve plate 9 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inside of the pump body 3. A washer 10 is movably mounted on the pump body 3, and the washer 10 is located at the bottom of the gap between the pump body 3 and the large ring 1. A suction tube 11 is inserted into the bottom of the pump body 3.

[0031] Furthermore, the cap assembly 2 includes a cap body 201, the bottom end of which extends to the inner edge of the large ring 1, the top end of which is concave and arc-shaped, and a plurality of water outlet holes 203 are provided through the middle of the top end of the cap body 201. An insert ring 202 is integrally formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top end of the cap body 201, and the insert ring 202 is snapped into the upper end of the inner side of the straight cylinder 602.

[0032] The connecting seat assembly 4 includes a connecting ring 401, and a top ring 402 is provided inside the connecting ring 401. The bottom end of the outer side wall of the top ring 402 is integrally formed with the inner side wall of the connecting ring 401. A bottom ring 403 is integrally formed around the bottom end of the connecting ring 401. The bottom end of the bottom ring 403 is connected to the top of the outer ring 701 and the inner ring 702 by a snap-fit. The top ring 402 is movably inserted into the inside of the fixing ring 502.

[0033] The plastic spring 5 includes an elastic ring 501 and a fixed ring 502, with the elastic ring 501 located on top of the fixed ring 502. The top of the outer wall of the fixed ring 502 is integrally formed with the bottom of the elastic ring 501. The outer wall of the fixed ring 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the pump body 3. By replacing the metal spring of the traditional nail polish pump with the plastic spring 5, when pressed, the pressure cap assembly 2 and the connecting rod assembly 6 slide downwards, and the extrusion ring 601 expands the elastic ring 501. When released, the elastic ring 501 returns to its original shape, pushing the extrusion ring 601 back to its initial position, thus realizing the function of a spring. It is made of polymer material, can be injection molded, has extremely strong resilience, and is fatigue-resistant, chemically resistant, and high-temperature resistant, which can effectively improve its service life.

[0034] The connecting rod assembly 6 includes a compression ring 601 and a straight cylinder 602, with the straight cylinder 602 located at the bottom of the compression ring 601. The compression ring 601 is located at the upper inner end of the elastic ring 501. The bottom end of the straight cylinder 602 movably passes through the fixing ring 502, the pump body 3, the top ring 402, and the bottom ring 403. A retaining ring 603 is integrally formed around the middle of the inner side wall of the straight cylinder 602, and the top end of the retaining ring 603 is in contact with the insert ring 202. Multiple exhaust grooves 604 arranged in a ring array are provided on the top and bottom edges of the compression ring 601. The exhaust grooves 604 can make the air pressure inside the bottle and inside the pump body 3 the same after the compression ring is pressed.

[0035] The piston assembly 7 includes an outer ring 701 and an inner ring 702, with the inner ring 702 located inside the outer ring 701. The middle part of the inner wall of the outer ring 701 and the middle part of the outer wall of the inner ring 702 are integrally formed.

[0036] The lower valve assembly 8 includes a support platform 801 and a connecting cylinder 802. The connecting cylinder 802 is located on top of the support platform 801. The bottom end of the connecting cylinder 802 is integrally formed with the support platform 801. Through holes 803 are provided on both the front and back bottom ends of the connecting cylinder 802. The top end of the connecting cylinder 802 is snapped into the interior of the straight cylinder 602. The top end of the connecting cylinder 802 is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the retaining ring 603. The top end of the support platform 801 is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the outer ring 701. The outer side wall of the support platform 801 is serrated, which facilitates the passage of liquid.

[0037] Working principle of this utility model:

[0038] In use, press down on the cap assembly 2 to push the connecting rod assembly 6, connecting seat assembly 4, piston assembly 7, and lower valve assembly 8 downwards, causing the elastic ring 501 to deform and expand, thereby allowing air to flow inside the pump body 3. As a result, the air pressure inside the pump body 3 decreases, and the liquid in the bottle is drawn into the pump body 3 through the suction tube 11 due to the pressure difference. It then flows through the through hole 803 along the connecting cylinder 802, then through the connecting rod assembly 6 and the insert ring 202, and finally flows out through the water outlet 203. After releasing, the elastic ring 501 returns to its original deformation, causing the connecting rod assembly 6, connecting seat assembly 4, and lower valve assembly 8 to return to their initial positions.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A structure for an all-plastic nail polish pump, characterized in that: The system includes a large ring (1), a pressure cap assembly (2) is movably provided on the top of the large ring (1), and a cover (12) is rotatably provided on one side of the pressure cap assembly (2). A pump body (3) is snapped into the inside of the large ring (1). A plastic spring (5) is movably provided at the top opening of the pump body (3). A connecting rod assembly (6) is movably provided inside the plastic spring (5). A connecting seat assembly (4) is provided at the bottom end of the plastic spring (5). A piston assembly (7) is snapped into the bottom end of the connecting seat assembly (4). A lower valve assembly (8) is snapped into the bottom end of the piston assembly (7). A valve plate (9) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the pump body (3). A washer (10) is movably sleeved on the pump body (3), and the washer (10) is located at the bottom of the gap between the pump body (3) and the large ring (1). A suction tube (11) is inserted into the bottom end of the pump body (3). The cap assembly (2) includes a cap body (201) with its bottom end extending to the inner edge of the large circle (1); The connecting seat assembly (4) includes a connecting ring (401), and a top ring (402) is provided inside the connecting ring (401), and the bottom end of the outer side wall of the top ring (402) is integrally formed with the inner side wall of the connecting ring (401); The plastic spring (5) includes an elastic ring (501) and a fixed ring (502), with the elastic ring (501) located on top of the fixed ring (502); The connecting rod assembly (6) includes a compression ring (601) and a straight cylinder (602), with the straight cylinder (602) located at the bottom of the compression ring (601); The piston assembly (7) includes an outer ring (701) and an inner ring (702), with the inner ring (702) located inside the outer ring (701). The middle part of the inner wall of the outer ring (701) and the middle part of the outer wall of the inner ring (702) are integrally formed. The lower valve assembly (8) includes a support platform (801) and a connecting cylinder (802), with the connecting cylinder (802) located on top of the support platform (801).

2. The all-plastic nail polish pump structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cap body (201) is concave arc-shaped. Multiple water outlet holes (203) are opened through the middle of the top of the cap body (201). An insert ring (202) is integrally formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the cap body (201), and the insert ring (202) is snapped into the upper part of the inside of the straight cylinder (602).

3. The all-plastic nail polish pump structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ring (403) is integrally formed around the outer side of the bottom end of the connecting ring (401). The bottom end of the bottom ring (403) is connected to the top of the outer ring (701) and the inner ring (702) by a snap-fit. The top ring (402) is movably inserted into the inside of the fixing ring (502).

4. The all-plastic nail polish pump structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the outer side wall of the fixed ring (502) is integrally formed with the bottom of the elastic ring (501), and the outer side wall of the fixed ring (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the pump body (3).

5. The all-plastic nail polish pump structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion ring (601) is located at the upper inner end of the elastic ring (501). The bottom end of the straight cylinder (602) movably passes through the fixed ring (502), pump body (3), top ring (402) and bottom ring (403). A retaining ring (603) is integrally formed around the middle of the inner side wall of the straight cylinder (602), and the top end of the retaining ring (603) is in contact with the insert ring (202). Multiple exhaust grooves (604) are provided on the top and bottom edges of the extrusion ring (601) in a ring array.

6. The all-plastic nail polish pump structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting cylinder (802) is integrally formed with the support platform (801). The bottom ends of the front and back sides of the connecting cylinder (802) are provided with through holes (803). The top end of the connecting cylinder (802) is inserted into the inside of the straight cylinder (602), and the top end of the connecting cylinder (802) is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the retaining ring (603). The top end of the support platform (801) is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the outer ring (701). The outer side wall of the support platform (801) is serrated.