Metal part polishing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to a metal part polishing device which comprises a machine table. The protective cover is fixedly mounted on the machine table; the polishing mechanism is used for polishing the metal pipe; the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the metal pipe; the polishing mechanism comprises a mounting shell; the linkage gear is rotationally mounted in the mounting shell; the second motor drives the linkage gear to rotate; the rack is in meshed connection with the linkage gear; the number of the racks is two, and a rough grinding plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of one rack. And a fine grinding plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the other rack. According to the metal pipe polishing machine, through the arrangement of the polishing mechanism, the positions of the rough polishing plate and the fine polishing plate can be automatically adjusted according to the rough polishing stage or the fine polishing stage of a metal pipe, rough polishing and fine polishing of the metal pipe are achieved, and the polishing efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a polishing device technical field, concretely relates to a metal spare part polishing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal parts, refers to the metal material to manufacture various specifications and shapes of metal block, metal rod, metal pipe etc.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the application number CN202322634536.6 discloses a metal pipe side wall processing and polishing device, which is characterized by comprising a mounting table, a connecting table one and a connecting table two are arranged on the mounting table, and one clamping assembly is rotationally connected to the connecting table one and the connecting table two respectively; a connecting seat is further installed on the mounting table, the connecting seat is located on the side of the clamped metal pipe, a sliding plate is slidingly connected to the connecting seat, the sliding plate is connected to a second driving assembly, and a grinding wheel is connected to the second driving assembly; the clamping assembly comprises an installation plate and two clamping plates, an installation column is arranged on the installation plate, and a threaded adjusting rod is rotationally installed on the installation column; a guide groove is arranged on the installation plate, and the clamping plates are slidingly installed in the guide groove, the two clamping plates are used for clamping the metal pipe, and the clamping plates are connected to the threaded adjusting rod. The device adjusts the distance between the two clamping plates through the threaded adjusting rod, quickly clamps the end of the metal pipe on the installation plate, reduces the time spent on clamping the metal pipe, and improves the polishing efficiency.

[0004] However, when polishing the metal pipe, in order to ensure the polishing quality of the metal pipe, rough polishing needs to be performed first, and then fine polishing is performed. The existing polishing device cannot automatically replace the polishing piece according to the rough polishing stage and the fine polishing stage of the metal pipe, and the polishing efficiency is reduced.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical scheme to overcome the above-mentioned defects. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a metal spare part polishing device which can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:

[0008] A metal spare part polishing device, comprising: a machine table; a protective cover fixedly installed on the machine table; a polishing mechanism for polishing a metal pipe; and a cooling mechanism for cooling the metal pipe;

[0009] The polishing mechanism comprises: an installation shell; a linkage gear rotationally installed in the installation shell; a second motor for driving the linkage gear to rotate; and two racks in meshing connection with the linkage gear, one rack bottom end is fixedly installed with a rough polishing plate, and the other rack bottom end is fixedly installed with a fine polishing plate.

[0010] Further, the rack is fixedly provided with a limiting strip, the mounting shell is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting strip is slidingly arranged in the limiting slot.

[0011] Further, the polishing mechanism further comprises a moving assembly for moving the rough polishing plate and the fine polishing plate.

[0012] The moving assembly comprises a threaded rod rotatably arranged on the protective cover, a first motor for rotating the threaded rod, a moving seat threadedly connected with the threaded rod, a limiting opening arranged on the moving seat, a limiting plate slidingly arranged in the limiting opening, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected with the moving seat.

[0013] Further, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling box fixedly arranged on the machine table, a water pump fixedly arranged on the cooling box, a liquid inlet pipe connecting the cooling box and the water pump, a spray head hingedly arranged on the mounting shell, and a switching assembly for switching the flow direction of the cooling liquid.

[0014] Further, the switching assembly comprises a fixed pipe fixedly arranged on the mounting shell, a moving block slidingly arranged in the fixed pipe, a threaded shaft coaxially connected with the linkage gear, a threaded pipe threadedly connected with the threaded shaft, a liquid collecting cavity arranged on the moving block, a liquid outlet pipe connecting the water pump and the liquid collecting cavity, and the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with the moving block.

[0015] Further, the spray head is provided with two spray heads, one of which is communicated with the fixed pipe through a first liquid guide pipe, and the other of which is communicated with the fixed pipe through a second liquid guide pipe.

[0016] Further, the spray head is provided with two spray heads, one of which is communicated with the fixed pipe through a first liquid guide pipe, and the other of which is communicated with the fixed pipe through a second liquid guide pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the polishing device for metal parts has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The polishing device for metal parts has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application.

[0020] Figure 1The utility model discloses a three-dimensional schematic view of a metal part polishing device.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a machine table three-dimensional schematic view of a metal part polishing device.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a metal part polishing device's Figure 2 The utility model discloses a metal part polishing device's

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a metal part polishing device's installation shell section view schematic view.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a metal part polishing device's fixed pipe section view schematic view.

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a metal part polishing device's limiting plate overhead plane schematic view.

[0026] In the drawing: 1, machine table;2, protective cover;3, machine case;4, chuck;5, multi-hole plate;6, water pump;7, cooling box;8, liquid inlet pipe;9, liquid outlet pipe;10, first motor;11, threaded rod;12, moving seat;13, limiting plate;14, installation shell;15, second motor;16, rough polishing plate;17, fine polishing plate;18, spray head;19, connecting rod;20, connecting gear;21, rack;22, limiting strip;23, first liquid guide pipe;24, second liquid guide pipe;25, fixed pipe;26, threaded shaft;27, threaded pipe;28, moving block;29, liquid collecting cavity;30, guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the utility model embodiment's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clearly, the following will combine the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment to be clear, complete to be described, obviously, the described embodiment is the part embodiment of the utility model, is not all embodiments.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. When a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a metal parts grinding device, comprising: a machine base 1; a protective cover 2 fixedly installed on the machine base 1; a fixing mechanism for fixing a metal tube; a grinding mechanism for grinding the metal tube; and a cooling mechanism for cooling the metal tube.

[0030] The fixing mechanism includes: a housing 3 fixedly installed on the machine base 1; a chuck 4 rotatably installed on the housing 3; and a third motor (not shown) that drives the chuck 4 to rotate, the third motor being fixedly installed inside the housing 3.

[0031] When grinding a metal tube, the chuck 4 can be used to fix the metal tube, and the third motor can be started to drive the chuck 4 to rotate, thereby driving the metal tube to rotate. This makes it easier to grind the outside of the metal tube in a circumferential manner, thus improving grinding efficiency.

[0032] It should be noted that the chuck 4 is preferably an electric three-jaw chuck 4.

[0033] The polishing mechanism includes: a mounting housing 14; a connecting gear 20 rotatably mounted inside the mounting housing 14; a second motor 15 that drives the connecting gear 20 to rotate, the second motor 15 being fixedly mounted on the mounting housing 14; a rack 21 meshing with the connecting gear 20; two racks 21 are provided, one rack 21 with a coarse polishing plate 16 fixedly mounted at its bottom end; the other rack 21 with a fine polishing plate 17 fixedly mounted at its bottom end; a limit strip 22 is fixedly mounted on the rack 21, and a limit groove is provided inside the mounting housing 14, the limit strip 22 being slidably mounted in the limit groove.

[0034] After the metal tube is fixed, the second motor 15 is started to drive the connecting gear 20 to rotate. The connecting gear 20 drives the two racks 21 to move synchronously. Under the limiting action of the limiting strip 22 and the limiting groove, the two racks 21 move along the path of the limiting groove, ensuring the stability of the limiting strip 22 when it moves.

[0035] When polishing metal tubes, rough polishing is required first, followed by fine polishing. The goal of the rough polishing stage is to quickly remove larger unevenness on the surface of the metal tube, while the goal of the fine polishing stage is to further improve the smoothness and precision of the metal tube surface, remove minor imperfections left in the rough polishing stage, and achieve a more refined surface treatment.

[0036] When grinding metal tubes, rough grinding is performed first, followed by fine grinding. As a result, rack 21 first drives the rough grinding plate 16 to move downward and abut against the outside of the metal tube. At the same time, another rack 21 drives the fine grinding plate 17 to move upward.

[0037] Similarly, when the metal tube is being finely polished, as the coarse polishing plate 16 moves upward, the fine polishing plate 17 moves downward and comes into contact with the outside of the metal tube.

[0038] As can be seen from the above, when grinding the metal tube, the second motor 15 drives the connecting gear 20 to rotate, so that the two racks 21 move in opposite directions. Thus, the positions of the coarse grinding plate 16 and the fine grinding plate 17 can be automatically adjusted according to the coarse grinding stage and the fine grinding stage of the metal tube, thereby realizing the coarse grinding and fine grinding of the metal tube and improving the grinding efficiency.

[0039] The grinding mechanism also includes: a moving assembly that moves the coarse grinding plate 16 and the fine grinding plate 17; the moving assembly includes: a threaded rod 11 rotatably mounted on the protective cover 2; a first motor 10 that drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the first motor 10 being fixedly mounted on the protective cover 2; a moving seat 12 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11; a limiting opening opened on the moving seat 12; a limiting plate 13 slidably mounted in the limiting opening, both sides of the limiting strip 22 being fixedly mounted inside the protective cover 2; and a mounting shell 14 fixedly connected to the moving seat 12.

[0040] When grinding a metal tube, the first motor 10 is started to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the limiting plate 13, the moving seat 12 moves along the axial direction of the threaded rod 11. The moving seat 12 drives the mounting shell 14 to move, which in turn drives the coarse grinding plate 16 and the fine grinding plate 17 to move. Together with the fixing mechanism, the metal tube is rotated, thereby enabling coarse and fine grinding of different positions of the metal tube, further improving the grinding efficiency of the metal tube.

[0041] The cooling mechanism includes: a cooling tank 7 fixedly installed on the machine base 1, which stores coolant; a water pump 6 fixedly installed on the cooling tank 7; an inlet pipe 8 connecting the cooling tank 7 and the water pump 6; a nozzle 18 hingedly installed on the mounting housing 14; and a switching assembly for switching the coolant flow direction. The switching assembly includes: a fixed pipe 25 fixedly installed on the mounting housing 14; a movable block 28 slidably installed in the fixed pipe 25; a threaded shaft 26 coaxially connected to the linkage gear 20; a threaded pipe 27 threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 26; a collection chamber 29 opened on the movable block 28; and an outlet pipe 9 connecting the water pump 6 and the collection chamber 29. The threaded pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the movable block 28. There are two nozzles 18, one of which is connected to the fixed pipe 25 through a first liquid guide pipe 23, and the other nozzle 18 is connected to the fixed pipe 25 through a second liquid guide pipe 24. A perforated plate 5 is fixedly installed on the machine base 1, and a collection box is provided inside the machine base 1, with the collection box located below the perforated plate 5.

[0042] When the metal tube is coarsely ground, the second motor 15 is started, causing the coarse grinding plate 16 to move downward and the fine grinding plate 17 to move upward. Since the threaded shaft 26 is coaxially connected with the connecting gear 20, the threaded shaft 26 rotates and drives the threaded tube 27 to move. The threaded tube 27 drives the moving block 28 to slide inside the fixed tube 25. Since the fixed tube 25 is a rectangular tube and the moving block 28 is a rectangular block, the threaded tube 27 can be limited by the cooperation between the fixed tube 25 and the moving block 28, so that the threaded tube 27 can move along the axial direction of the threaded shaft 26, thereby driving the moving block 28 to move closer to the threaded shaft 26. When the coarse grinding plate 16 abuts against the outside of the metal tube, the liquid outlet of the gas collecting chamber is aligned with the liquid inlet pipe 8 of the first liquid guide pipe 23.

[0043] At this time, the water pump 6 is started to draw out the coolant in the cooling tank 7 through the inlet pipe 8 and deliver it to the collection chamber 29 through the outlet pipe 9. It is then delivered to the nozzle 18 near the coarse grinding plate 16 through the first guide pipe 23 and sprayed out through the nozzle 18. Since the outlet end of the nozzle 18 is pointed to the coarse grinding plate 16, the sprayed coolant can cool the grinding area of ​​the coarse grinding plate 16.

[0044] When the metal tube is being finely polished, the second motor 15 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the fine polishing plate 17 to move downward and the coarse polishing plate 16 to move upward. At the same time, the moving block 28 is driven to move away from the threaded shaft 26. When the fine polishing plate 17 comes into contact with the outside of the metal tube, the liquid outlet of the gas collecting chamber is aligned with the liquid inlet pipe 8 of the second liquid guide pipe 24.

[0045] At this time, the water pump 6 is started to draw out the coolant in the cooling tank 7 through the inlet pipe 8 and deliver it to the collection chamber 29 through the outlet pipe 9. It is then delivered to the nozzle 18 near the fine grinding plate 17 through the second guide pipe 24 and sprayed out through the nozzle 18. Since the outlet end of the nozzle 18 is pointed to the fine grinding plate 17, the sprayed coolant can cool the grinding area of ​​the fine grinding plate 17.

[0046] After use, the coolant mixed with grinding debris flows through the through holes on the perforated plate 5 into the collection box for collection, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the machine tool 1 surface.

[0047] As can be seen from the above, when performing rough grinding and fine grinding on metal pipes, the flow direction of the coolant can be switched so that the coolant flows to the corresponding nozzle 18, thereby meeting the cooling requirements.

[0048] A linkage rod 19 is fixedly installed on the nozzle 18. A guide groove 30 is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate 13. The linkage rod 19 is slidably installed in the guide groove 30. The guide groove 30 is a wave groove with uniform waveform and a certain depth and width. The diameter of the linkage rod 19 is smaller than the width of the guide groove 30, so that the linkage rod 19 can sway while sliding along the inner cavity of the guide groove 30.

[0049] While the mounting housing 14 moves the coarse grinding plate 16 and the fine grinding plate 17, it can also move the nozzle 18. The nozzle 18 moves the connecting rod 19. When the top of the connecting rod 19 slides along the path of the guide groove 30, it can drive the nozzle 18 to swing back and forth, so that the nozzle 18 moves along the axial direction of the threaded rod 11 while swinging, thereby expanding the spraying range of the nozzle 18 and making the coolant fully contact the grinding part of the metal pipe, thus improving the cooling effect on the grinding part of the metal pipe.

[0050] This application can automatically adjust the positions of the coarse grinding plate 16 and the fine grinding plate 17 according to the coarse grinding stage or the fine grinding stage of the metal pipe, and simultaneously switch the coolant flow direction to the corresponding nozzle 18, thereby meeting the cooling requirements.

[0051] Working principle: During use, the metal tube is fixed by the fixing mechanism. At this time, the second motor 15 is started to drive the connecting gear 20 to rotate. The connecting gear 20 drives the two racks 21 to move synchronously. Under the limiting action of the limiting strip 22 and the limiting groove, the two racks 21 move along the path of the limiting groove, ensuring the stability of the limiting strip 22 during movement. Since the metal tube is first roughed and then finely ground, the rack 21 first drives the rough grinding plate 16 to move downward and abut against the outside of the metal tube. At the same time, the other rack 21... The coarse grinding plate 16 moves upward while the fine grinding plate 17 moves downward and abuts against the outside of the metal tube. As can be seen from the above, when the metal tube is being polished, the second motor 15 drives the connecting gear 20 to rotate, so that the two racks 21 move in opposite directions. Thus, the positions of the coarse grinding plate 16 and the fine grinding plate 17 can be automatically adjusted according to the coarse grinding stage and the fine grinding stage of the metal tube, thereby realizing the coarse grinding and fine grinding of the metal tube and improving the grinding efficiency.

[0052] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0053] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A metal parts grinding device, characterized in that, include: Machine tool; A protective cover fixedly installed on the machine base; A grinding mechanism for grinding metal pipes; A cooling mechanism for cooling metal pipes; The polishing mechanism includes: a mounting housing; A rotating gear is installed inside the mounting housing; a second motor drives the rotating gear to rotate; a rack meshes with the rotating gear; two racks are provided, one rack has a coarse grinding plate fixedly installed at its bottom end; the other rack has a fine grinding plate fixedly installed at its bottom end.

2. The metal parts grinding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting strip is fixedly installed on the rack, and a limiting groove is formed inside the mounting housing. The limiting strip is slidably installed in the limiting groove.

3. The metal parts grinding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The polishing mechanism further includes a moving component that drives the coarse polishing plate and the fine polishing plate to move. The movable component includes: a threaded rod rotatably mounted on the protective cover; a first motor that drives the threaded rod to rotate; a movable seat threadedly connected to the threaded rod; a limiting opening opened on the movable seat; a limiting plate slidably mounted in the limiting opening; and a mounting shell fixedly connected to the movable seat.

4. The metal parts grinding device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The cooling mechanism includes: a cooling tank fixedly installed on the machine base; a water pump fixedly installed on the cooling tank; an inlet pipe connecting the cooling tank and the water pump; a nozzle hingedly installed on the mounting housing; and a switching component for switching the flow direction of the coolant.

5. A metal parts grinding device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The switching assembly includes: a fixed tube fixedly installed on the mounting housing; a movable block slidably installed inside the fixed tube; a threaded shaft coaxially connected to the linkage gear; a threaded tube threadedly connected to the threaded shaft; a liquid collection chamber opened on the movable block; and a liquid outlet pipe connecting the water pump and the liquid collection chamber; the threaded tube is fixedly connected to the movable block.

6. The metal parts grinding device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The nozzle is provided in two parts. One nozzle is connected to the fixed pipe through a first liquid guide pipe, and the other nozzle is connected to the fixed pipe through a second liquid guide pipe.

7. A metal parts grinding device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A linkage rod is fixedly installed on the nozzle, and a guide groove is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate. The linkage rod is slidably installed in the guide groove.

Images