Automatic recovery type sand blasting device for anticorrosion engineering construction
By designing a closed-space sandblasting device and filter plate structure, the problems of low sand and gravel recovery efficiency and inconvenient impurity separation in sandblasting devices were solved, achieving efficient sand and gravel recovery and improving the applicability of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic recovery sandblasting devices have low sand recovery efficiency during the sandblasting process and lack an effective impurity filtration structure, resulting in sand waste and inconvenience in device use.
A sandblasting device was designed, comprising a fixed hood, a sandblasting head, a suction head, a storage tank, and a filter plate. The fixed hood forms a closed space for sandblasting, and an air pump and a return pump are used to recover the sand and gravel. Large debris is separated by the filter plate.
It improves the recycling efficiency of sand and gravel, reduces sand and gravel loss, enhances the applicability and ease of use of the device, and achieves effective separation of sand and gravel from impurities.
Smart Images

Figure CN224027350U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of equipment related to anti-corrosion engineering, and more specifically, it relates to an automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction. Background Technology
[0002] During anti-corrosion construction, rust on the surface of metal parts must be removed before other anti-corrosion coatings can be sprayed onto them. Therefore, sandblasting equipment is used to spray abrasive particles onto the surface of the metal parts to remove rust. Existing automatic recovery sandblasting equipment typically uses a nozzle to blast the sand and a suction head to collect the abrasive particles. However, due to the lack of a closed space between the nozzle and suction head, the sprayed abrasive particles are scattered by the airflow, making collection difficult using only the suction head. This results in insufficient recovery of a large amount of abrasive particles, leading to significant waste. Furthermore, after recovering the abrasive particles, the suction head may absorb other substances from the construction environment, mixing them with the abrasive particles. Existing sandblasting equipment lacks a filtration structure, making it difficult to separate larger substances from the abrasive particles, thus affecting the normal operation of the sandblasting equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic recycling sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction, comprising a base plate, wheels on the base plate, multiple wheels being provided, the wheels being rotatably connected to the base plate, a storage tank being provided at the upper end of the base plate, and a sandblasting structure being provided at the side end of the base plate. The sandblasting structure includes a rotating frame, a moving block, a first electric push rod, a sandblasting head, a suction head, and a fixing cover, thereby achieving sandblasting of the surface of metal parts through the sandblasting structure;
[0007] The rotating frame is mounted on the base plate, the sandblasting head and the suction head are fixedly mounted inside the fixed cover, the upper end of the storage tank is provided with a top cover, a filter plate is detachably mounted on the top cover, a support ring is fixedly mounted inside the storage tank, the support ring and the filter plate cooperate with each other, and the sand material returning to the storage tank is filtered through the filter plate to remove large debris.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the movable block is movably mounted on the rotating frame, the first electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the movable block, the fixed cover is connected to the movable end of the first electric push rod, and the rotating frame is provided with a threaded rod and a sliding rod, thereby constituting the main structure of the entire sandblasting structure.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a first rotating column is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating frame, a first rotating hole is provided on the base plate, the first rotating column and the first rotating hole cooperate with each other and are rotatably connected, and an external motor is fixedly provided on the base plate, and the output end of the external motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating column.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that multiple sliding rods are provided, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rotating frame, both the threaded rod and the sliding rod pass through the moving block, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the moving block, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the moving block, and an external motor is provided on the rotating frame, which drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the moving block to rise or fall.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting piece is fixedly provided at the moving end of the first electric push rod, a connecting block is fixedly provided on the fixed cover, a second rotating column is fixedly provided on the connecting block, a second rotating hole is provided on the connecting piece, the second rotating column is rotatably connected to the second rotating hole, an external motor is fixedly provided on the connecting piece, and the output end of the external motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating column.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that an air pump is fixedly installed on the base plate, the air pump is connected to the storage tank, a return pump is fixedly installed on the top cover, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the return pump, a first connecting pipe is provided between the fixed cover and the air pump, a second connecting pipe is provided between the fixed cover and the return pump, the air pump is connected to the sandblasting head through the first connecting pipe, and the return pump is connected to the suction head through the second connecting pipe.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that an extension piece is fixedly provided on the side end of both the storage bucket and the top cover, and a second electric push rod is fixedly provided on the extension piece provided at both ends of the storage bucket. The extension piece provided on the side end of the top cover is fixedly connected to the moving end of the second electric push rod, so that the top cover is driven to rise or fall by the second electric push rod.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a collar is fixedly provided at the lower end of the upper cover, and a connecting post is fixedly provided at the upper end of the filter plate. The connecting post and the collar cooperate with each other. Both the connecting post and the collar are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes are provided with threads, so that the collar and the connecting post are connected through the connecting holes.
[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. This utility model, by setting a fixed cover, installs the suction head and sandblasting head through the fixed cover, and forms a closed space. When using the entire sandblasting device, the fixed cover is brought into contact with the surface of the metal part to be sandblasted. The sand and gravel in the storage tank are pumped into the sandblasting head through the first connecting pipe by the air pump and sprayed out from the sandblasting head. The rust is removed by the contact between the sand and gravel and the metal surface. At the same time as sandblasting, the sand and gravel and metal materials are pumped back into the storage tank through the second connecting pipe by the return pump, thereby completing the recovery of sand and gravel. This facilitates the reduction of sand loss during the sandblasting process and makes the entire sandblasting device easier to use.
[0018] 2. This utility model, by setting up a sandblasting structure, allows for the adjustment of the fixed cover's lateral orientation by an external motor mounted on the base plate when using the sandblasting head. An external motor on the rotating frame drives a threaded rod to rotate, which, through a threaded connection with a moving block, raises or lowers the moving block, thus changing the height of the fixed cover. An external motor on the connecting plate drives a second rotating column to rotate, changing the pitch angle of the fixed cover. The extension of a first electric push rod on the moving block brings the fixed cover into contact with the surface of the metal component at the sandblasting location. This facilitates adjustment of the fixed cover and sandblasting head's positions according to different construction environments, thereby improving the overall applicability of the device.
[0019] 3. This utility model, by setting a filter plate inside the storage tank, allows sand to return to the storage tank after sandblasting. The sand enters the storage tank through the discharge pipe and falls onto the filter plate. The sand passes through the storage tank to the bottom, while substances that cannot pass through the filter plate remain on it. To remove these substances, the second electric push rod extends, causing the top cover to rise and thus lifting the filter plate out of the storage tank. By removing the bolts from the connecting holes on the connecting column and collar, the filter plate can be disassembled, and the debris can be dumped. This facilitates the separation of larger debris from the sand, ensuring the long-term use of the entire sandblasting device. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic recovery sandblasting device used in anti-corrosion engineering construction.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating frame and base plate of an automatic recovery sandblasting device used in anti-corrosion engineering construction.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed cover and a moving block of an automatic recovery sandblasting device used in anti-corrosion engineering construction.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the base plate and storage tank of an automatic recycling sandblasting device used in anti-corrosion engineering construction.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fit between the filter plate and the top cover of an automatic recycling sandblasting device used in anti-corrosion engineering construction.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Wheel; 3. Storage tank; 4. Rotating frame; 5. Moving block; 6. First electric push rod; 7. Sandblasting head; 8. Suction head; 9. Fixing cover; 10. Top cover; 11. Filter plate; 12. Support ring; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Sliding rod; 15. First rotating column; 16. First rotating hole; 17. Connecting piece; 18. Connecting block; 19. Second rotating column; 20. Second rotating hole; 21. Air pump; 22. Return pump; 23. Discharge pipe; 24. First connecting pipe; 25. Second connecting pipe; 26. Extension piece; 27. Second electric push rod; 28. Collar; 29. Connecting column; 30. Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 An automatic recycling sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction includes a base plate 1, wheels 2 are provided on the base plate 1, multiple wheels 2 are provided, the wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the base plate 1, a storage tank 3 is provided at the upper end of the base plate 1, and a sandblasting structure is provided at the side end of the base plate 1. The sandblasting structure includes a rotating frame 4, a moving block 5, a first electric push rod 6, a sandblasting head 7, a suction head 8, and a fixing cover 9.
[0030] The rotating frame 4 is set on the base plate 1, the sandblasting head 7 and the suction head 8 are fixedly set inside the fixed cover 9, the upper end of the storage tank 3 is provided with a top cover 10, the top cover 10 is detachably provided with a filter plate 11, and a support ring 12 is fixedly set inside the storage tank 3, and the support ring 12 and the filter plate 11 cooperate with each other.
[0031] In this embodiment, the wheels 2 facilitate the movement of the entire device, the storage tank 3 stores the sand, and the sand is sprayed through the sandblasting structure.
[0032] More specifically, the filter plate 11 facilitates the filtration of sand.
[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 As one embodiment of the entire device: the movable block 5 is movably mounted on the rotating frame 4, the first electric push rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the movable block 5, the fixed cover 9 is connected to the movable end of the first electric push rod 6, the rotating frame 4 is provided with a threaded rod 13 and a sliding rod 14, the lower end of the rotating frame 4 is fixedly provided with a first rotating column 15, the base plate 1 is provided with a first rotating hole 16, the first rotating column 15 and the first rotating hole 16 cooperate with each other and are rotatably connected, multiple sliding rods 14 are provided, the threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 4, both the threaded rod 13 and the sliding rod 14 pass through the movable block 5, and the threaded rod 13 and the movable block 5 are connected... The components are connected by threads, and the slide rod 14 and the moving block 5 are slidably connected. The moving end of the first electric push rod 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting piece 17. The fixed cover 9 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 18. The connecting block 18 is fixedly provided with a second rotating column 19. The connecting piece 17 is provided with a second rotating hole 20. The second rotating column 19 and the second rotating hole 20 are rotatably connected. The bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with an air pump 21. The air pump 21 is connected to the storage tank 3. The top cover 10 is fixedly provided with a return pump 22. The lower end of the return pump 22 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 23. The fixed cover 9 and the air pump 21 are provided with a first connecting pipe 24. The fixed cover 9 and the return pump 22 are provided with a second connecting pipe 25.
[0034] Specifically, when sandblasting and removing rust from the surface of metal parts, depending on the location of the metal surface to be sandblasted, the first rotating column 15 is rotated by an external motor on the base plate 1, changing the lateral orientation of the fixed cover 9. The threaded rod 13 is rotated by an external motor on the rotating frame 4, and the moving block 5 is raised or lowered by the threaded connection between the threaded rod 13 and the moving block 5, thereby changing the height of the fixed cover 9. The second rotating column 19 is rotated by an external motor on the connecting piece 17, thereby changing the pitch angle of the fixed cover 9. The extension of the first electric push rod 6 on the moving block 5 causes the fixed cover 9 to contact the surface of the metal part at the sandblasting location. The sand and gravel in the storage tank 3 are pumped into the sandblasting head 7 through the first connecting pipe 24 by the air pump 21 and sprayed out from the sandblasting head 7. The rust is removed by the contact between the sand and gravel and the metal surface. At the same time as sandblasting, the sand and gravel and metal materials are pumped back to the storage tank 3 through the second connecting pipe 25 by the return pump 22, completing the recovery of the sand and gravel and realizing the use of the entire sandblasting device.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-5 As one embodiment of sand filtration: extension plates 26 are fixedly provided on the side ends of storage tank 3 and top cover 10. Second electric push rods 27 are fixedly provided on the extension plates 26 at both ends of storage tank 3. The extension plates 26 at the side ends of top cover 10 are fixedly connected to the moving end of the second electric push rods 27. A collar 28 is fixedly provided at the lower end of top cover 10. A connecting post 29 is fixedly provided at the upper end of filter plate 11. The connecting post 29 and the collar 28 cooperate with each other. A connecting hole 30 is provided on both the connecting post 29 and the collar 28. A thread is provided in the connecting hole 30.
[0036] Specifically, when the sand returned to the storage tank 3 after sandblasting, it entered the storage tank 3 through the discharge pipe 23 and fell onto the filter plate 11. The sand passed through the storage tank 3 and reached the lower end of the storage tank 3. The material that could not pass through the filter plate 11 remained on the filter plate 11. When removing such material, the second electric push rod 27 extended to drive the upper cover 10 to rise, thereby lifting the filter plate 11 out of the storage tank 3. By removing the bolts in the connecting holes 30 provided on the connecting column 29 and the collar 28, the filter plate 11 was disassembled, and the debris was dumped, thereby separating the larger debris from the sand.
[0037] In summary, when using it as a whole:
[0038] When sandblasting to remove rust from the surface of metal parts, depending on the location of the metal surface to be sandblasted, the first rotating column 15 is rotated by an external motor on the base plate 1, changing the lateral orientation of the fixed cover 9. The threaded rod 13 is rotated by an external motor on the rotating frame 4, and the moving block 5 is raised or lowered by the threaded connection between the threaded rod 13 and the moving block 5, thereby changing the height of the fixed cover 9. The second rotating column 19 is rotated by an external motor on the connecting piece 17, thereby changing the pitch angle of the fixed cover 9. The extension of the first electric push rod 6 on the moving block 5 causes the fixed cover 9 to contact the surface of the metal part at the sandblasting location. The sand and gravel in the storage tank 3 are pumped into the sandblasting head 7 through the first connecting pipe 24 by the air pump 21 and sprayed out from the sandblasting head 7. The rust is removed by the contact between the sand and gravel and the metal surface. At the same time as sandblasting, the sand and gravel and metal materials are pumped back to the storage tank 3 through the second connecting pipe 25 by the return pump 22, completing the recovery of the sand and gravel and realizing the use of the entire sandblasting device.
[0039] When the sand returned to the storage tank 3 after sandblasting, it entered the storage tank 3 through the discharge pipe 23 and fell onto the filter plate 11. The sand passed through the storage tank 3 and reached the lower end of the storage tank 3. The material that could not pass through the filter plate 11 remained on the filter plate 11. When removing such material, the second electric push rod 27 extended to drive the upper cover 10 to rise, thereby lifting the filter plate 11 out of the storage tank 3. By removing the bolts in the connecting holes 30 provided on the connecting column 29 and the collar 28, the filter plate 11 was disassembled and the debris was dumped, thereby separating the larger debris from the sand.
[0040] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with wheels (2), and there are multiple wheels (2). The wheels (2) are rotatably connected to the base plate (1). The upper end of the base plate (1) is provided with a storage tank (3). The side end of the base plate (1) is provided with a sandblasting structure. The sandblasting structure includes a rotating frame (4), a moving block (5), a first electric push rod (6), a sandblasting head (7), a suction head (8), and a fixing cover (9). The rotating frame (4) is mounted on the base plate (1), the sandblasting head (7) and the suction head (8) are fixedly mounted inside the fixed cover (9), the upper end of the storage tank (3) is provided with a top cover (10), a filter plate (11) is detachably mounted on the top cover (10), a support ring (12) is fixedly mounted inside the storage tank (3), and the support ring (12) and the filter plate (11) cooperate with each other.
2. The automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (5) is movably mounted on the rotating frame (4), the first electric push rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the movable block (5), the fixed cover (9) is connected to the moving end of the first electric push rod (6), and the rotating frame (4) is provided with a threaded rod (13) and a sliding rod (14).
3. The automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating frame (4) is fixedly provided with a first rotating column (15), and the base plate (1) is provided with a first rotating hole (16). The first rotating column (15) and the first rotating hole (16) cooperate with each other and are rotatably connected.
4. The automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple slide rods (14) are provided. The threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (4). Both the threaded rod (13) and the slide rod (14) pass through the moving block (5). The threaded rod (13) and the moving block (5) are threadedly connected. The slide rod (14) and the moving block (5) are slidably connected.
5. The automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first electric push rod (6) has a connecting piece (17) fixedly installed at its moving end. The fixed cover (9) has a connecting block (18) fixedly installed on it. The connecting block (18) has a second rotating column (19) fixedly installed on it. The connecting piece (17) has a second rotating hole (20) opened on it. The second rotating column (19) and the second rotating hole (20) are rotatably connected.
6. The automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (21) is fixedly installed on the base plate (1). The air pump (21) is connected to the storage tank (3). A return pump (22) is fixedly installed on the top cover (10). A discharge pipe (23) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the return pump (22). A first connecting pipe (24) is provided between the fixed cover (9) and the air pump (21). A second connecting pipe (25) is provided between the fixed cover (9) and the return pump (22).
7. The automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the storage tank (3) and the top cover (10) are fixedly provided with extension plates (26). The extension plates (26) provided at both ends of the storage tank (3) are fixedly provided with second electric push rods (27). The extension plates (26) provided at the side end of the top cover (10) are fixedly connected to the moving end of the second electric push rods (27).
8. The automatic recovery sandblasting device for anti-corrosion engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the upper cover (10) is fixedly provided with a collar (28), and the upper end of the filter plate (11) is fixedly provided with a connecting post (29). The connecting post (29) and the collar (28) cooperate with each other. Both the connecting post (29) and the collar (28) are provided with connecting holes (30), and the connecting holes (30) are provided with threads.