A pneumatic spiral sand spreader

CN224545956UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24XIAN KEWEI RAILWAY INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN KEWEI RAILWAY INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-21
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sand spreading devices suffer from uneven sand spreading and sand deposition, which affects the control of track adhesion.

Method used

The system employs a combination of a pneumatic motor, a reducer, and a spiral auger. The pneumatic motor drives the spiral auger to output sand in a measured quantity, and multiple distribution compartments are set in the distribution box for even distribution. A sealing cylinder plate is used to prevent sand blockage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniformity and reliability in sand conveying, improves the adhesion coefficient between wheel and rail, avoids slippage, and enhances the accuracy of sand output and the reliability of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic spiral sand spreader belongs to railway transportation technical field, include: fuselage, including shell, sand material partial shipment shell, shell and sand material partial shipment shell constitute sand storage tank, distribution tank, and sand storage tank is connected with distribution tank, sand material introduction part is used for introducing sand material in the external hopper into sand storage tank, sand blasting part is used for spraying sand material, including pneumatic unit, distribution unit, sand blasting pipe, and pneumatic unit sprays sand material in distribution tank through sand blasting pipe. The utility model utilizes compressed air to assist sand material to spray, effectively solves the problem of sand delivery in railway construction and maintenance scene, improves the uniformity and reliability of sand delivery, effectively improves the working environment of wheel rail contact surface, improves the adhesion coefficient, avoids the serious situation of sliding between wheel rail.
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