Multifunctional quick assembly tool for prefabricated cabin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional quick assembly tool for a prefabricated cabin, which belongs to the technical field of prefabricated cabin assembly, and comprises a bottom plate, a prefabricated cabin base and prefabricated cabin side plates, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a support adjusting component matched with the prefabricated cabin base for use; a positioning clamping assembly used in cooperation with the prefabricated cabin base is arranged at the top of the supporting adjusting assembly, and fixing assemblies used in cooperation with the prefabricated cabin side plates are arranged on the two sides of the top of the bottom plate correspondingly. The problems that in the prior art, when one pair of prefabricated cabin side plates needs to be installed, the other pair of prefabricated cabin side plates needs to be installed, the direction of the prefabricated cabin base needs to be manually adjusted due to lack of a rotation adjusting mechanism, inconvenience is brought to workers, and the prefabricated cabin base is prone to displacement in the installation process due to lack of a clamping and positioning structure for the prefabricated cabin base, and installation work is not facilitated are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to prefabricated cabin assembly technical field, especially in quick assembly tool of multifunctional prefabricated cabin. BACKGROUND

[0002] The prefabricated cabin is an integrated and modularized equipment cabin body, which is widely used in the fields of electric power, communication, new energy and the like. During the production of the prefabricated cabin, welding is needed to be performed on the prefabricated cabin, and the cabin body wall plate and the cabin body base need to be installed.

[0003] The existing welding of the cabin body and the installation of the cabin body wall plate and the cabin body base are performed by using a crane to hoist the cabin body wall plate, and then adjusting the cabin body wall plate to complete the welding and installation. This way is time-consuming and low in efficiency during assembly, and since manual adjustment of the position of the cabin body wall plate is needed, it brings great safety hazards.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN218254925U) discloses a multifunctional prefabricated cabin quick assembly tool, which comprises a base plate, two fixed strips are fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate, a prefabricated cabin base is placed on the top of the two fixed strips, a horizontal driving mechanism is fixedly connected to each corner of the top of the base plate, a transmission block is installed on each horizontal driving mechanism, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of each transmission block, a second transmission screw is rotatably connected to the inside of each fixed shell, a plurality of sliding limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inside of each fixed shell, and a turnover mechanism is installed on each second transmission screw. The turnover mechanism, the first transmission screw and the second transmission screw are designed to complete the horizontal movement and up-down movement of the prefabricated cabin wall plate, greatly improving the installation efficiency of the prefabricated cabin wall plate and making it more convenient to weld the prefabricated cabin wall plate.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, but it lacks a rotating adjustment structure for the prefabricated cabin base. After one pair of prefabricated cabin side plates and the prefabricated cabin base are installed, the other pair of prefabricated cabin side plates need to be installed. Since the rotating adjustment mechanism is lacking, manual adjustment of the direction of the prefabricated cabin base is needed, which brings inconvenience to the workers. Moreover, the prefabricated cabin base is prone to displacement during installation, which is not conducive to the installation work since the clamping and positioning structure for the prefabricated cabin base is lacking.

[0006] Therefore, the multifunctional prefabricated cabin quick assembly tool is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional prefabricated cabin quick assembly tooling, which can solve the problem of the lack of a rotation adjustment structure for the prefabricated cabin base in the existing system. After installing one pair of prefabricated cabin side panels and the prefabricated cabin base, it is necessary to install another pair of prefabricated cabin side panels. Due to the lack of a rotation adjustment mechanism, the direction of the prefabricated cabin base needs to be manually adjusted, which causes inconvenience to the workers. In addition, it lacks a clamping and positioning structure for the prefabricated cabin base, which makes the prefabricated cabin base prone to displacement during the installation process, thus hindering the installation work.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly fixture, including a base plate, a prefabricated cabin base and a prefabricated cabin side plate. The top of the base plate is provided with a support adjustment component that works with the prefabricated cabin base. The top of the support adjustment component is provided with a positioning clamping component that works with the prefabricated cabin base. Both sides of the top of the base plate are provided with fixing components that work with the prefabricated cabin side plate.

[0009] The support adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A stepper motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame. The output shaft of the stepper motor passes through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a transmission column. A support platform for use with the prefabricated cabin base is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission column.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning and clamping assembly includes two fixing blocks, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the support platform. A clamping air rod is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two fixing blocks. The output rod of the clamping air rod passes through the fixing block and is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two clamping plates, the side of the first rubber pad near the prefabricated cabin base is in close contact with the prefabricated cabin base, and the bottom of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the top of the support platform.

[0012] Preferably, each of the two fixing blocks has a first through hole on its opposite side for use with the clamping air rod, and the output rod surface of the clamping air rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing component includes a vertical plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a base plate. A longitudinal adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate on the side away from the center of the top of the base plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal adjusting cylinder. A lateral adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. A U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the output end of the lateral adjusting cylinder. Fixing cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the U-shaped block. The output rod of the fixing cylinder passes through the inner cavity of the U-shaped block and is fixedly connected to a fixing clamp.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of both sides of the U-shaped block is provided with a second through hole for use with the fixed cylinder. The output rod surface of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole. A second rubber pad is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixed clamping plates. The side of the second rubber pad close to the prefabricated cabin side plate is in close contact with the prefabricated cabin side plate.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the inner side of the fixing frame is provided with a movable hole for use with a stepper motor, and the output shaft surface of the stepper motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable hole through a bearing.

[0016] Preferably, auxiliary support rods are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the support platform, and omnidirectional wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary support rods, with the bottom of the omnidirectional wheels contacting the top of the base plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application, through the setting of the support adjustment component, can support the prefabricated cabin base, and after one pair of prefabricated cabin side panels are installed with the prefabricated cabin base, when it is necessary to install another pair of prefabricated cabin side panels, the direction of the prefabricated cabin base can be rotated and adjusted, thereby bringing convenience to the installation work of the workers.

[0019] 2. By setting up the positioning and clamping components, this application can clamp and position the prefabricated cabin base, which can effectively prevent the prefabricated cabin base from shifting during installation and improve the stability of the installation work. By setting up the fixing components, the prefabricated cabin side plate can be fixed when installing the prefabricated cabin side plate and the prefabricated cabin base, preventing the prefabricated cabin side plate from shaking or shifting. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 In this utility model Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the support and adjustment component in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the positioning and clamping assembly in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the fixing component in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1. Base plate; 2. Precast cabin base; 3. Precast cabin side plate; 4. Support and adjustment assembly; 401. Fixing frame; 402. Stepper motor; 403. Transmission column; 404. Support platform; 5. Positioning and clamping assembly; 501. Fixing block; 502. Clamping air rod; 503. Clamping plate; 504. First rubber pad; 505. First through hole; 6. Fixing assembly; 601. Vertical plate; 602. Longitudinal adjustment cylinder; 603. Fixing plate; 604. Lateral adjustment cylinder; 605. U-shaped block; 606. Fixing cylinder; 607. Fixing clamping plate; 608. Second through hole; 609. Second rubber pad; 7. Movable hole; 8. Auxiliary support rod; 9. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] The multifunctional prefabricated cabin quick assembly tooling includes a base plate 1, a prefabricated cabin base 2 and a prefabricated cabin side plate 3. The top of the base plate 1 is provided with a support adjustment component 4 that works with the prefabricated cabin base 2. The top of the support adjustment component 4 is provided with a positioning clamping component 5 that works with the prefabricated cabin base 2. Both sides of the top of the base plate 1 are provided with fixing components 6 that work with the prefabricated cabin side plate 3.

[0029] The support adjustment assembly 4 includes a fixed frame 401, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A stepper motor 402 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 401. The output shaft of the stepper motor 402 passes through the fixed frame 401 and is fixedly connected to a transmission column 403. A support platform 404 that works with the prefabricated cabin base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission column 403.

[0030] In this embodiment: by setting up a base plate 1, a prefabricated cabin base 2, prefabricated cabin side plates 3, a support adjustment component 4, a positioning clamping component 5, and a fixing component 6, the base plate 1 provides a supporting foundation for the entire device during use. The support adjustment component 4 supports the prefabricated cabin base 2. After installing one pair of prefabricated cabin side plates 3 with the prefabricated cabin base 2, when it is necessary to install another pair of prefabricated cabin side plates 3, the direction of the prefabricated cabin base 2 can be rotated and adjusted, thus facilitating the installation work of the workers. The positioning clamping component 5 clamps and positions the prefabricated cabin base 2, effectively preventing displacement of the prefabricated cabin base 2 during installation and improving the stability of the installation work. The fixing component 6 fixes the prefabricated cabin side plates 3 when installing them with the prefabricated cabin base 2, preventing the prefabricated cabin side plates 3 from shaking or displacing.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the positioning and clamping assembly 5 includes two fixing blocks 501, which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the support platform 404 respectively. A clamping air rod 502 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixing blocks 501. The output rod of the clamping air rod 502 passes through the fixing block 501 and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 503.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a first rubber pad 504 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two clamping plates 503. The side of the first rubber pad 504 closest to the prefabricated cabin base 2 is in close contact with the prefabricated cabin base 2. The bottom of the clamping plate 503 is slidably connected to the top of the support platform 404.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, each of the two fixing blocks 501 has a first through hole 505 on its opposite side, which is used to cooperate with the clamping air rod 502. The output rod surface of the clamping air rod 502 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first through hole 505.

[0034] In this embodiment: by setting a fixing block 501, clamping air rods 502, clamping plates 503, first rubber pads 504, and first through holes 505, after the prefabricated cabin base 2 is placed on the support platform 404, the two clamping air rods 502 can be activated respectively, so that the output rods of the two clamping air rods 502 drive the two clamping plates 503 to move closer to the prefabricated cabin base 2 until the two first rubber pads 504 are tightly attached to the prefabricated cabin base 2. Thus, the prefabricated cabin base 2 can be clamped and positioned by the two clamping plates 503, which can effectively prevent the prefabricated cabin base 2 from shifting during installation and improve the stability of the installation work. The setting of the first rubber pads 504 can not only prevent the clamping plates 503 from scratching the prefabricated cabin base 2, but also improve the clamping and positioning effect of the prefabricated cabin base 2. The setting of the first through holes 505 allows the output rods of the clamping air rods 502 to pass through the fixing block 501 for telescopic output.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the fixing component 6 includes a vertical plate 601, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A longitudinal adjusting cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 601 on the side away from the center of the top of the base plate 1. A fixing plate 603 is fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal adjusting cylinder 602. A transverse adjusting cylinder 604 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 603. A U-shaped block 605 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse adjusting cylinder 604. Fixing cylinders 606 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the U-shaped block 605. The output rod of the fixing cylinder 606 passes through the inner cavity of the U-shaped block 605 and is fixedly connected to a fixing clamp 607.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of both sides of the U-shaped block 605 is provided with a second through hole 608 for use with the fixed cylinder 606. The output rod surface of the fixed cylinder 606 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole 608. A second rubber pad 609 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixed clamping plates 607. The side of the second rubber pad 609 near the prefabricated cabin side plate 3 is in close contact with the prefabricated cabin side plate 3.

[0037] In this embodiment: by setting up a vertical plate 601, a longitudinal adjusting cylinder 602, a fixed plate 603, a transverse adjusting cylinder 604, a U-shaped block 605, a fixed cylinder 606, a fixed clamping plate 607, a second through hole 608, and a second rubber pad 609, the position of the U-shaped block 605 can be adjusted according to the height of the prefabricated cabin side plate 3 and its installation position with the prefabricated cabin base 2. The longitudinal adjusting cylinder 602 can be activated, causing its output rod to move the fixed plate 603 and the transverse adjusting cylinder 604 up and down. The transverse adjusting cylinder 604 will then move the U-shaped block 605 up and down, adjusting it to a suitable height. Then, the transverse adjusting cylinder 604 can be activated, causing its output rod to move the U-shaped block 605 left and right, adjusting it to a suitable left position. Position the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 to the right and place it at the installation location of the prefabricated cabin base 2, with the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 positioned between the two fixed clamping plates 607. At this time, the two fixed cylinders 606 can be activated respectively, causing the output rods of the two fixed cylinders 606 to drive the two fixed clamping plates 607 closer to the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 until the second rubber pad 609 is tightly fitted with the prefabricated cabin side panel 3. The prefabricated cabin side panel 3 can be clamped and fixed by the two fixed clamping plates 607, which can prevent the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 from shaking or shifting. The setting of the second rubber pad 609 can not only prevent the fixed clamping plates 607 from scratching the prefabricated cabin side panel 3, but also improve the clamping and fixing effect of the prefabricated cabin side panel 3. The setting of the second through hole 608 allows the output rod of the fixed cylinder 606 to pass through the U-shaped block 605 for telescopic output.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the top of the inner side of the fixing frame 401 is provided with a movable hole 7 for use with the stepper motor 402. The output shaft surface of the stepper motor 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable hole 7 through a bearing.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, auxiliary support rods 8 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the support platform 404, and casters 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary support rods 8. The bottom of the casters 9 is in contact with the top of the base plate 1.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting the movable hole 7, the output shaft of the stepper motor 402 can pass through the fixed frame 401 and rotate through the bearing. By setting multiple auxiliary support rods 8 and casters 9, the support platform 404 can be auxiliaryly supported, thereby improving the stability of the support platform 404.

[0041] Working principle: During installation, the prefabricated cabin base 2 can be placed in a suitable position on the support platform 404. The support platform 404 supports the prefabricated cabin base 2. Then, the two clamping air rods 502 are activated, causing the output rods of the two clamping air rods 502 to drive the two clamping plates 503 closer to the prefabricated cabin base 2 until the two first rubber pads 504 are tightly attached to the prefabricated cabin base 2. Thus, the prefabricated cabin base 2 is clamped and positioned by the two clamping plates 503, which can effectively prevent the prefabricated cabin base 2 from shifting during installation. This improves the stability of the installation work. Then, based on the height of the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 and its installation position relative to the prefabricated cabin base 2, the position of the U-shaped block 605 is adjusted. This can be achieved by activating the longitudinal adjustment cylinder 602, causing its output rod to move the fixed plate 603 and the lateral adjustment cylinder 604 up and down. The lateral adjustment cylinder 604 then moves the U-shaped block 605 up and down, adjusting it to a suitable height. Afterward, the lateral adjustment cylinder 604 can be activated, causing its output rod to move the U-shaped block 605 left and right. Adjust the U-shaped block 605 to a suitable left-right position, then place the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 at the installation position with the prefabricated cabin base 2, ensuring the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 is positioned between the two fixing clamps 607. At this point, activate the two fixing cylinders 606 respectively, causing the output rods of the two fixing cylinders 606 to drive the two fixing clamps 607 closer to the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 until the second rubber pad 609 is tightly fitted with the prefabricated cabin side panel 3. This clamps and fixes the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 using the two fixing clamps 607, preventing the prefabricated cabin side panel 3 from shaking. The prefabricated cabin side panels 3 and prefabricated cabin base 2 can be installed by moving or displacing the prefabricated cabin side panels 3 or the prefabricated cabin base 2. After installing one pair of prefabricated cabin side panels 3 and prefabricated cabin base 2, when it is necessary to install another pair of prefabricated cabin side panels 3, the stepper motor 402 can be started, so that the output shaft of the stepper motor 402 drives the transmission column 403 to rotate. The transmission column 403 will drive the support platform 404 to rotate, and the support platform 404 will drive the prefabricated cabin base 2 to rotate. The direction of the prefabricated cabin base 2 can be adjusted by rotation, which brings convenience to the installation work of the staff.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly fixture, comprising a base plate (1), a prefabricated cabin base (2), and prefabricated cabin side plates (3), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a support adjustment component (4) that works in conjunction with the prefabricated cabin base (2). The top of the support adjustment component (4) is provided with a positioning clamping component (5) that works in conjunction with the prefabricated cabin base (2). Both sides of the top of the base plate (1) are provided with fixing components (6) that work in conjunction with the prefabricated cabin side plate (3). The support adjustment assembly (4) includes a fixed frame (401), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A stepper motor (402) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (401). The output shaft of the stepper motor (402) passes through the fixed frame (401) and is fixedly connected to a transmission column (403). A support platform (404) for use with the prefabricated cabin base (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission column (403).

2. The multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and clamping assembly (5) includes two fixing blocks (501), which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the support platform (404). Each of the two fixing blocks (501) is fixedly connected to a clamping air rod (502) on the opposite side. The output rod of the clamping air rod (502) passes through the fixing block (501) and is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (503).

3. The multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two clamping plates (503) are fixedly connected to a first rubber pad (504) on opposite sides. The side of the first rubber pad (504) close to the prefabricated cabin base (2) is in close contact with the prefabricated cabin base (2). The bottom of the clamping plate (503) is slidably connected to the top of the support platform (404).

4. The multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both fixed blocks (501) have a first through hole (505) on opposite sides for use with the clamping air rod (502), and the output rod surface of the clamping air rod (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first through hole (505).

5. The multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (6) includes a vertical plate (601), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A longitudinal adjusting cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (601) on the side away from the center of the top of the base plate (1). A fixing plate (603) is fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal adjusting cylinder (602). A transverse adjusting cylinder (604) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (603). A U-shaped block (605) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse adjusting cylinder (604). A fixing cylinder (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the U-shaped block (605). The output rod of the fixing cylinder (606) passes through the inner cavity of the U-shaped block (605) and is fixedly connected to a fixing clamp (607).

6. The multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of both sides of the U-shaped block (605) is provided with a second through hole (608) for use with the fixed cylinder (606). The output rod surface of the fixed cylinder (606) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole (608). A second rubber pad (609) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixed clamping plates (607). The side of the second rubber pad (609) near the prefabricated cabin side plate (3) is in close contact with the prefabricated cabin side plate (3).

7. The multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the fixed frame (401) is provided with a movable hole (7) for use with the stepper motor (402). The output shaft surface of the stepper motor (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable hole (7) through a bearing.

8. The multifunctional prefabricated cabin rapid assembly tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary support rods (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform (404) around its perimeter. A universal wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary support rod (8). The bottom of the universal wheel (9) is in contact with the top of the base plate (1).

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