Fine aggregate dry powder storage bin for producing building products
By designing a sloping guide silo and a screw feeder shaft for the storage silo, combined with inlet opening adjustment and a dust removal fan, the problems of blockage and uneven material feeding in the fine aggregate storage silo were solved, achieving efficient and stable material conveying and improving the controllability and maintainability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing fine aggregate dry powder storage silos suffer from problems in design and use, such as unreasonable discharge outlets leading to blockages, uneven material feeding, and difficulty in controlling the feeding speed, which affect construction efficiency and increase costs.
Design a storage bin that includes a ramp guide chamber and a screw feed shaft, combined with an inlet opening adjustment device and a dust removal fan, to ensure continuous and uniform output of fine aggregate, and improve structural strength through reinforcing ribs.
It enables continuous and uniform output of fine aggregates, reduces maintenance costs, improves construction efficiency, improves the working environment, and extends the service life of equipment.
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Figure CN224030221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fine aggregate dry powder storage for building, especially relates to a fine aggregate dry powder storage bin for producing building products. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the construction industry, the storage and transportation of fine aggregate dry powder (such as cement, gypsum powder, lime powder, etc. cementitious materials) is a key link in the construction process. The traditional fine aggregate storage method often uses open or simple closed storage yard. This method has many shortcomings. First, open storage is easily affected by weather, such as rain, wind and sand, which will cause fine aggregate to be damp, caked or contaminated, which will seriously affect its performance. Secondly, the simple closed storage facility often has poor sealing performance, which cannot effectively prevent the fine aggregate from being dusted during storage, which will pollute the environment and may also pose a threat to the health of workers.
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the industry began to use special fine aggregate dry powder storage bin for storage. However, the existing fine aggregate dry powder storage bin still has some limitations in design and use. For example, the discharge port of some storage bins is not reasonably designed, which causes the fine aggregate to be easily blocked, unevenly discharged or difficult to control the discharge speed during discharge. These problems not only affect the construction efficiency, but also cause the waste of fine aggregate and the increase of cost.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model designs a fine aggregate dry powder storage bin for producing building products, which has reasonable structure and is easy to use. The storage bin should be able to effectively solve the above problems of fine aggregate during storage and transportation. Specifically, a fine aggregate dry powder storage bin is needed, which can ensure that the fine aggregate is not affected by the external environment during storage, the discharge is uniform and the speed is controllable, and can simplify the transportation process, reduce the cost of equipment and maintenance cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a fine aggregate dry powder storage bin for producing building products.
[0006] The utility model is realized in this way, a fine aggregate dry powder storage bin for producing building products, including bin body, the bin body is located at least two independent storage bins of upper portion, the storage bin upper portion is equipped with fine aggregate inlet; The slope flow guide bin connected with the storage bin, the lower end of the slope flow guide bin is equipped with feeding pipe, N feeding inlets are equipped on the feeding pipe in the slope flow guide bin along the length direction, the screw feeding shaft that promotes cementitious dry powder material movement is installed in the feeding pipe, the screw feeding shaft is connected with the screw feeding motor that drives the rotation of screw feeding shaft.
[0007] Further preferably, an inlet opening degree adjusting device is installed in the slope flow guide bin for adjusting the opening degree of the inlet opening.
[0008] Further preferably, the inlet opening degree adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod parallel to the axis of the feeding pipe, a support rod vertically arranged on the adjusting rod corresponding to the position of the inlet opening, a flow control plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support rod, and the inner wall of the flow control plate is an arc structure with the same diameter as the outer diameter of the feeding pipe; one end of the adjusting rod extends out of the end plate of the slope flow guide bin, and a driving member is arranged outside the end plate of the adjusting rod to drive the adjusting rod to move in the axial direction.
[0009] Further preferably, a manhole is arranged on the side wall of the storage bin.
[0010] Further preferably, a dust removal fan is arranged on the top of the storage bin.
[0011] Further preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged in the storage bin.
[0012] The utility model has the advantages and technical effects that: first, the utility model realizes the continuous and uniform output of fine aggregate dry powder through the slope flow guide bin and the feeding pipe structure designed carefully, combined with the rotary motion of the spiral feeding shaft. This design not only improves the efficiency of material conveying, but also ensures the stability of material output, providing reliable raw material guarantee for the production of building products.
[0013] Secondly, the utility model introduces the inlet opening degree adjusting device, which can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs. Through accurate control of the opening degree of the inlet opening, the utility model effectively solves the problems of uneven or blocked discharge, improving the controllability of fine aggregate discharge. This not only optimizes the flow state of fine aggregate, but also ensures the stable operation of the storage bin, reduces the maintenance cost, and improves the construction efficiency.
[0014] In addition, the utility model also pays attention to the maintainability and use convenience of the equipment. The manhole arranged on the side wall of the storage bin facilitates internal inspection and maintenance work, improves the reliability and service life of the equipment. At the same time, the dust removal fan installed on the top of the storage bin effectively reduces dust escape, improves the working environment, protects the health of workers, reduces environmental pollution, and maintains the pressure balance inside and outside the bin.
[0015] In terms of structural strength, the utility model improves the structural strength and stability of the bin body by arranging reinforcing ribs in the storage bin. This design effectively resists external force, reduces the risk of deformation and damage, and further prolongs the service life of the equipment.
[0016] In conclusion, the utility model discloses through a series of innovative design and optimization measures, realize the efficient, stable conveying of fine aggregate dry powder, improve the controllability, maintainability and service life of equipment, provide efficient, reliable raw material conveying solution for the production of building products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the perspective view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the internal structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The I part enlargement of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, warehouse body;2, storage bin;2-1, manhole for overhauling;3, fine aggregate inlet;4, slope flow guide warehouse;5, feeding pipe;5-1, inlet;5-2, spiral feeding shaft;5-3, spiral feeding motor;6, inlet opening adjusting device;6-1, adjusting rod;6-2, support rod;6-3, flow control plate;7, dust removal fan;8, reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail by combining with the embodiment. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A kind of production building product fine aggregate dry powder storage bin, including warehouse body 1, the warehouse body at least two independent storage bins 2 in upper portion, storage bin can be spliced according to the need of realization along height and length direction, fine aggregate inlet 3 is equipped in the upper portion of storage bin;Slope flow guide warehouse 4 connected with storage bin, the lower end of slope flow guide warehouse is equipped with feeding pipe 5, N inlets 5-1 are equipped in the feeding pipe in slope flow guide warehouse along length direction, spiral feeding shaft 5-2 for pushing cementitious dry powder material movement is installed in the feeding pipe, the spiral feeding shaft is connected with spiral feeding motor 5-3 for driving spiral feeding shaft rotation, spiral feeding motor can adopt the mode of direct connection to connect spiral feeding shaft, it can also adopt transmission member, for example, belt, synchronous belt, chain connection spiral feeding shaft.
[0024] Technical principle: The technical principle of the production of building product fine aggregate dry powder storage bin is mainly based on the combination of sealed storage and mechanical conveying. The bin body 1 constitutes the main structure of the storage bin 2, which is used for storing fine aggregate dry powder. The fine aggregate inlet 3 provided on the upper part of the storage bin allows the fine aggregate to be conveniently loaded into the storage bin. The inclined flow guide bin 4 is connected with the storage bin 2, which is designed to allow the fine aggregate to flow smoothly into the feeding pipe 5. The N feeding ports 5-1 provided along the length direction of the feeding pipe 5 ensure that the fine aggregate can be uniformly fed from the storage bin into the feeding pipe. The spiral feeding shaft 5-2 installed in the feeding pipe rotates under the drive of the spiral feeding motor 5-3, pushing the cementitious dry powder material to move along the feeding pipe, realizing the continuous and uniform output of the fine aggregate. The spiral feeding motor 5-3 can be connected to the spiral feeding shaft 5-2 through direct connection or transmission members (such as belts, synchronous belts, chains), providing flexible driving mode selection.
[0025] Further preferably, an inlet opening adjusting device 6 is installed in the inclined flow guide bin for adjusting the opening of the inlet. The opening of the inlet can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs. This design not only improves the controllability of the fine aggregate discharge, but also effectively prevents the problems of uneven discharge or blockage caused by too large or too small opening. By adjusting the opening of the inlet, the flow state of the fine aggregate can be optimized, ensuring the stable operation of the storage bin, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the maintenance cost.
[0026] Further preferably, the inlet opening adjusting device 6 includes an adjusting rod 6-1 parallel to the axis of the feeding pipe, a support rod 6-2 vertically provided on the adjusting rod corresponding to the position of the inlet, a flow control plate 6-3 fixedly provided at the lower end of the support rod, and the inner wall of the flow control plate is an arc structure with the same diameter as the outer diameter of the feeding pipe. One end of the adjusting rod extends out of the end plate of the inclined flow guide bin, and a drive member is provided on the adjusting rod outside the end plate, which can move the adjusting rod in the axial direction.
[0027] The driving member can preferably have the following structure: the end of the adjusting rod is provided with a threaded segment, a screw nut disc is fitted on the threaded segment, the outer circumference of the screw nut disc is a worm wheel, the worm wheel is connected with a worm, the worm is connected with an opening degree adjusting motor or a hand wheel, rotating the hand wheel or the opening degree adjusting motor drives the screw nut disc to rotate, the screw nut disc has no axial displacement, and in turn, the screw nut disc drives the adjusting rod to move linearly along the axial direction of the feeding pipe under the cooperation of threads; or a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder can be used to drive the adjusting rod to move linearly along the axial direction of the feeding pipe. The inlet opening degree adjusting device 6 in the technical scheme adjusts the opening degree of the inlet through the combined structure of the adjusting rod 6-1, the supporting rod 6-2 and the flow control plate 6-3. The adjusting rod 6-1 is arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the feeding pipe, the supporting rod 6-2 is vertically fixed on the adjusting rod at a position corresponding to the inlet, and the flow control plate 6-3 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting rod, the arc structure with the same diameter as the outer diameter of the feeding pipe on the inner wall of the flow control plate 6-3 can tightly fit the feeding pipe, so as to control the opening degree of the inlet. One end of the adjusting rod extends out of the end plate of the inclined slope flow guide bin, and is driven by the driving member (such as the screw nut disc, the opening degree adjusting motor or the hand wheel, the hydraulic cylinder or the air cylinder) to move in the axial direction, so as to adjust the position of the flow control plate and realize accurate control of the opening degree of the inlet; meanwhile, when the inlet has difficulty in discharging, the reciprocating linear motion of the adjusting rod driven by the driving member can cut the material and play a role in loosening the material, so as to ensure smooth discharging of each inlet.
[0028] Further preferably, the side wall of the storage bin is provided with a manhole 2-1. The inside of the storage bin can be conveniently overhauled and maintained, and the maintainability and use convenience of the equipment are improved.
[0029] Further preferably, the top of the storage bin is provided with a dust removal fan 7. Dust escape is effectively reduced, the working environment is improved, the health of workers is protected, environmental pollution is reduced, and the pressure balance inside and outside the bin is maintained.
[0030] Further preferably, the storage bin is provided with a reinforcing rib 8. The structural strength and stability of the bin body are improved, the risk of deformation and damage is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
[0031] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A storage silo for producing fine aggregate dry powder for construction products, comprising a silo body, characterized in that: The silo body has at least two independent storage silos located at the top, and each storage silo has a fine aggregate inlet at its upper part. A sloping guide silo is connected to the storage silos, and a feed pipe is provided at the lower end of the sloping guide silo. N feed ports are provided along the length of the feed pipe inside the sloping guide silo. A screw feed shaft that pushes the gelled dry powder material is installed inside the feed pipe, and the screw feed shaft is connected to a screw feed motor that drives the screw feed shaft to rotate.
2. The fine aggregate dry powder storage silo for producing building products according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet opening adjustment device is installed inside the inclined flow guide chamber to adjust the opening of the inlet.
3. The fine aggregate dry powder storage silo for producing building products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inlet opening adjustment device includes an adjustment rod parallel to the axis of the feed pipe. A support rod is vertically provided on the adjustment rod corresponding to the position of the inlet. A flow control plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support rod. The inner wall of the flow control plate is an arc-shaped structure with the same diameter as the outer diameter of the feed pipe. One end of the adjustment rod extends into the end plate of the inclined guide chamber. A driving component is provided on the outside of the end plate to drive the adjustment rod to move in the axial direction.
4. The fine aggregate dry powder storage silo for producing building products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage silo is equipped with a maintenance manhole on its side wall.
5. The fine aggregate dry powder storage silo for producing building products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage silo is equipped with a dust removal fan at the top.
6. The fine aggregate dry powder storage silo for producing building products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin is equipped with reinforcing ribs.