Fabric shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a fabric shearing machine which comprises a shearing machine body and further comprises a guiding and flattening assembly, height adjusting assemblies, a shearing assembly, a cleaning assembly and a collecting assembly. According to the shearing machine, the distance between a cutting circular knife and a supporting plate is controlled, the cutting height of fabric is adjusted, the use range of the shearing machine is effectively widened, a limiting groove in a moving groove is matched with a guiding part of a lifting support, the moving direction and moving stability of the lifting support are effectively guaranteed, and the shearing machine is convenient to use. Therefore, control over the cutting height of the fabric is effectively guaranteed, the cutting precision of the fabric is improved, and the quality of the finished fabric is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a shearing machine technical field especially relates to a fabric shearing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Shearing machine is a textile finishing equipment, and is one of main equipment for finishing of plush products, and the surface plush fibers of pile fabric are of different lengths after weaving, untwisting or raising, and sometimes need to be sheared flat, or the surface loops of knitted loop fabric need to be sheared off, which is the purpose of shearing machine.

[0003] The utility model discloses a safe shearing machine with broken hair processing function, including base, the upper end of base is connected and installed with shearing box, the inside fixed mounting of shearing box has shearing roller, the fixed mounting of spiral blade has on shearing roller, the upper end array fixed mounting of shearing box has sucking disc, and sucking disc is located the upside of shearing roller, the upper end fixed mounting of shearing box has ventilation duct, and ventilation duct is linked with shearing box through sucking disc, the fixed mounting of ventilation duct on one side has air blower, and the output of air blower is linked with the inside of ventilation duct, and the fixed mounting of ventilation duct on the other side lower end has store hair box, when using, the flow rate of wind in ventilation duct is increased through the air blower blowing to ventilation duct, so that the broken hair that is trimmed in shearing box can be sucked into store hair box through sucking disc, thereby preventing broken hair from flying in the air, affecting the normal use of machinery and the health of workers.

[0004] However, the cutting device does not have a height adjusting component, and can only cut at a fixed height, which affects the use range of the shearing machine. Therefore, it is necessary to improve such a structure to overcome the above-mentioned defects. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a fabric shearing machine to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0006] The utility model provides a fabric shearing machine that includes a shearing machine body, and further includes:

[0007] A guiding and flattening assembly is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the guiding and flattening assembly.

[0008] A height adjusting assembly is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the height adjusting assembly can move in the shearing machine body.

[0009] A shearing assembly is arranged in the height adjusting assembly, and the fabric is sheared by the shearing assembly.

[0010] A shearing assembly is arranged in the height adjusting assembly, and the fabric is sheared by the shearing assembly.

[0011] The cleaning assembly is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the lint on the surface of the fabric is cleaned by the cleaning assembly.

[0012] The collecting assembly is arranged on the top of the shearing assembly, and the lint is collected by the collecting assembly.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the guide flattening assembly includes:

[0014] The scraper is arranged at the front end of the shearing machine body, the shape of the scraper is T-shaped, and one side of the scraper is connected with the fabric.

[0015] The guide roller is rotatably arranged on the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the guide roller.

[0016] The rotary motor is arranged in the shearing machine body, one side of the rotary motor is provided with a rotary end, the rotary end is connected with the guide roller, and the guide roller is driven to rotate by the rotary motor.

[0017] The first guide roller is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the first guide roller.

[0018] The second guide roller is arranged on one side of the first guide roller.

[0019] The third guide roller is rotatably arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the third guide roller.

[0020] The fourth guide roller is rotatably arranged in the shearing machine body.

[0021] The material collecting roller is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is collected by the material collecting roller.

[0022] The utility model further sets up, the height adjusting assembly includes:

[0023] The fixed support is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, the moving groove is arranged in the fixed support, and the limiting groove is arranged in the moving groove.

[0024] The lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the fixed support, the driving end is arranged on one side of the lifting cylinder, and the driving end is arranged towards the moving groove of the fixed support.

[0025] The lifting support is connected with the driving end of the lifting cylinder at the top, the guide parts are arranged on both sides of the lifting support, and the guide parts are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves of the fixed support.

[0026] The utility model further sets up, the shearing assembly includes:

[0027] A support plate is arranged in the shearing machine body to support the fabric.

[0028] A cutting circular knife is arranged in the lifting support to cut the fabric.

[0029] A rotary motor one is arranged on the lifting support, and a rotary end of the rotary motor one is connected with the cutting circular knife to drive the cutting circular knife to shear the fabric.

[0030] The cleaning assembly further comprises:

[0031] A cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the cutting circular knife to clean the surface of the fabric.

[0032] A rotary motor two is arranged in the shearing machine body, and a rotary end of the rotary motor two is connected with the cleaning roller to drive the cleaning roller to rotate.

[0033] A protective cover is arranged in the shearing machine body to protect the fabric.

[0034] The collecting assembly further comprises:

[0035] A gas collecting cover one is arranged on the top of the cutting circular knife, and an air inlet end of the gas collecting cover one is arranged towards the cutting circular knife.

[0036] A suction fan one is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, and an air inlet pipeline of the suction fan one is connected with the gas collecting cover one.

[0037] A gas collecting cover two is arranged on the top of the cleaning roller to collect the flying fluff.

[0038] A suction fan two is arranged on one side of the gas collecting cover two, and an air inlet pipeline of the suction fan two is connected with the gas collecting cover two.

[0039] The rotary motor is a stepping motor or a servo motor.

[0040] The shearing machine has the advantages that:

[0041] 1. The height of the cutting circular knife is adjusted by the height adjusting assembly, so that the distance between the cutting circular knife and the support plate is controlled, and the cutting height of the fabric is adjusted, thereby effectively increasing the use range of the shearing machine.

[0042] 2. The utility model discloses a limit recess in the moving groove cooperates with the guide portion of the lifting support, effectively guarantees the moving direction and the moving stability of the lifting support, thereby effectively guaranteeing the control of the cutting height of the facing fabric, increase the cutting precision of the facing fabric, thereby increase the quality of finished facing fabric.

[0043] 3. The utility model discloses a cleaning assembly and collection assembly are set up, and the flying fluff that cuts under the cutting round knife is collected to the collection assembly, and then the surface of facing fabric is cleaned to the cleaning cylinder, thereby the flying fluff that adheres to the surface of facing fabric is beaten down, and then the beaten down flying fluff is collected to suction fan no. 2 and gas collecting hood no. 2, thereby effectively guaranteeing the clean of the surface of facing fabric. DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is the stereogram of the facing fabric shearing machine that the utility model provides.

[0045] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the facing fabric shearing machine that the utility model provides.

[0046] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed support that the utility model provides.

[0047] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning cylinder that the utility model provides.

[0048] Numerical designations: shearing machine body 101, scraper 110, guide flat roller 120, rotary motor 130, guide roller one 140, guide roller two 150, guide roller three 160, guide roller four 170, material receiving roller 180, fixed support 210, moving groove 211, limit recess 212, lifting cylinder 220, lifting support 230, guide portion 231, support plate 310, cutting round knife 320, rotary motor one 330, cleaning cylinder 410, rotary motor two 420, protective cover 430, gas collecting hood one 510, suction fan one 520, gas collecting hood two 530, suction fan two 540 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0050] As shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a fabric shearing machine, including shearing machine body 100 still includes guide flat component, height adjusting assembly, shearing assembly, cleaning assembly and collection assembly, this guide flat component sets up in one side of shearing machine body, carries out the guide to fabric by guide flat component, height adjusting assembly sets up in shearing machine body, this height adjusting assembly can move in shearing machine body, shearing assembly sets up in height adjusting assembly, carries out the shearing to fabric by shearing assembly, cleaning assembly sets up in shearing machine body, carries out the cleaning to the lint on the surface of fabric by cleaning assembly, collection assembly sets up in the top of shearing assembly, carries out the collection to lint by collection assembly.

[0051] In the embodiment, guide flat component includes scraper 110, guide roller 120, rotary motor 130, guide roller one 140, guide roller two 150, guide roller three 160, guide roller four 170 and material collecting roller 180, the scraper sets up in the front end of shearing machine body, the shape of this scraper is T character, one side of this scraper is connected with fabric, the lint on the surface of fabric is scraped up by scraper, thereby can better carry out the shearing to the surface of fabric, guide roller rotation sets up on shearing machine body, carries out the guide to fabric by guide roller, rotary motor sets up in shearing machine body, one side of this rotary motor is provided with rotary end, this rotary end is connected with guide roller, guide roller is rotated by rotary motor, guide roller one sets up in shearing machine body, carries out the guide to fabric by guide roller one, guide roller two sets up in one side of guide roller one, guide roller rotation sets up in shearing machine body, carries out the guide to fabric by guide roller three, guide roller four rotation sets up in shearing machine body, material collecting roller sets up in shearing machine body, carries out the collection to fabric by material collecting roller.

[0052] In the embodiment, the height adjusting assembly comprises a fixed support 210, a lifting cylinder 220 and a lifting support 230, the fixed support is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, a moving groove 211 is arranged in the fixed support, a limiting groove 212 is arranged in the moving groove, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the top of the fixed support, a driving end is arranged on one side of the lifting cylinder, the driving end is arranged towards the moving groove of the fixed support, the top of the lifting support is connected with the driving end of the lifting cylinder, and guide portions 231 are arranged on two sides of the lifting support and are slidingly arranged in the limiting grooves of the fixed support.

[0053] In the embodiment, the shearing assembly comprises a support plate 310, a cutting circular knife 320 and a rotary motor I 330, the support plate is arranged in the shearing machine body and supports the fabric, the cutting circular knife is arranged in the lifting support and cuts the fabric, the rotary motor I is arranged on the lifting support, a rotary end of the rotary motor I is connected with the cutting circular knife, the cutting circular knife is driven by the rotary motor I to shear the fabric, and the cutting circular knife is a prior art and will not be described here.

[0054] In the embodiment, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller 410, a rotary motor II 420 and a protective cover 430, the cleaning roller is rotationally arranged on one side of the cutting circular knife and cleans the surface of the fabric, the rotary motor II is arranged in the shearing machine body, a rotary end of the rotary motor II is connected with the cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is rotated by the rotary motor, and the protective cover is arranged in the shearing machine body and protects the fabric, so that the flying fluff that is knocked off is prevented from re-attaching to the surface of the fabric.

[0055] In the embodiment, the collecting assembly comprises a gas collecting cover I 510, a suction fan I 520, a gas collecting cover II 530 and a suction fan II 540, the gas collecting cover I is arranged on the top of the cutting circular knife, an air inlet end of the gas collecting cover is arranged towards the cutting circular knife, the suction fan I is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, an air inlet pipeline of the suction fan I is connected with the gas collecting cover I, the gas collecting cover II is arranged on the top of the cleaning roller and collects the flying fluff, the suction fan II is arranged on one side of the gas collecting cover II, and an air inlet pipeline of the suction fan II is connected with the gas collecting cover II, wherein the suction fan I and the suction fan II are prior arts and will not be described here.

[0056] In the embodiment, the rotary motor is a stepping motor or a servo motor.

[0057] Working principle of the utility model:

[0058] In work, the fabric is worn through the scraper, the scraper is contacted with the fabric, the nap on the surface of the fabric is scraped, the fabric is conveyed forward through the guidance of the guide roller, the fabric moves to the supporting plate, the lifting cylinder on the fixing support drives the lifting support to move, the lifting support is guided through the cooperation of the guide part and the limiting groove while moving, the lifting support drives the cutting circular knife to move downward, thereby shearing the surface of the fabric, the air blower collects the flying fluff through the gas collecting hood, the fabric is transmitted to the side of the cleaning cylinder through the guidance of the guide roller, the rotary motor two drives the cleaning cylinder to rotate, the cleaning cylinder beats the surface of the fabric, thereby making the flying fluff attached to the surface of the fabric fall off, the fallen flying fluff is collected through the gas collecting hood two by the air blower two, thereby the fabric is collected through the material collecting roller.

[0059] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that when the terms of indicating the orientation or position relationship such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like appear, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in use, or the orientation or position relationship that the person skilled in the art usually understands, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, when the terms of "first", "second" and the like appear, they are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms of "installation", "setting", "connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A fabric shearing machine comprising a shearing machine body, characterized by, Also include: The guide flattening assembly is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the guide flattening assembly; The height adjusting assembly is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the height adjusting assembly can move in the shearing machine body; The shearing assembly is arranged in the height adjusting assembly, and the fabric is sheared by the shearing assembly; The cleaning assembly is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the lint on the surface of the fabric is cleaned by the cleaning assembly; The collecting assembly is arranged on the top of the shearing assembly, and the lint is collected by the collecting assembly.

2. A fabric shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein The guide flattening assembly includes: The scraper is arranged at the front end of the shearing machine body, the shape of the scraper is T-shaped, one side of the scraper is connected with the fabric; The guide roller is rotatably arranged on the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the guide roller; The rotary motor is arranged in the shearing machine body, one side of the rotary motor is provided with a rotary end, the rotary end is connected with the guide roller, and the guide roller is driven to rotate by the rotary motor; The guide roller one is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the guide roller one; The guide roller two is arranged on one side of the guide roller one; The guide roller three is rotatably arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is guided by the guide roller three; The guide roller four is rotatably arranged in the shearing machine body; The material collecting roller is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is collected by the material collecting roller.

3. A fabric shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein The height adjusting assembly includes: The fixed support is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, the moving groove is arranged in the fixed support, and the limiting groove is arranged in the moving groove; The lifting cylinder is arranged on the top of the fixed support, one side of the lifting cylinder is provided with a driving end, and the driving end is arranged towards the moving groove of the fixed support; The lifting support is connected with the driving end of the lifting cylinder on the top, and the guide parts are arranged on both sides of the lifting support, which are slidably arranged in the limiting groove of the fixed support.

4. A fabric shearing machine according to claim 3, wherein The shearing assembly includes: The support plate is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is supported by the support plate; The cutting circular knife is arranged in the lifting support, and the fabric is cut by the cutting circular knife; The rotary motor one is arranged on the lifting support, and the rotary end of the rotary motor one is connected with the cutting circular knife, which drives the cutting circular knife to shear the fabric.

5. A fabric shearing machine according to claim 4, wherein The cleaning assembly includes: The cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the cutting circular knife, and the surface of the fabric is cleaned by the cleaning roller; The rotary motor two is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the rotary end of the rotary motor two is connected with the cleaning roller, which drives the cleaning roller to rotate; The protective cover is arranged in the shearing machine body, and the fabric is protected by the protective cover.

6. A fabric shearing machine according to claim 5, wherein The collecting assembly includes: The air collecting cover one is arranged on the top of the cutting circular knife, and the air inlet end of the air collecting cover is arranged towards the cutting circular knife; The air suction fan one is arranged on one side of the shearing machine body, and the air inlet pipeline of the air suction fan one is connected with the air collecting cover one; The second gas collecting hood is arranged on the top of the cleaning roller and collects the flying fluff. The second air suction fan is arranged on one side of the second gas collecting hood, and an air inlet pipeline of the second air suction fan is connected with the second gas collecting hood.

7. A fabric shearing machine according to claim 2, wherein The rotary motor is a stepping motor or a servo motor.

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