Inflatable shotgun

By designing reusable inflatable shotgun shells, the problems of unstable separation and high cost of existing shotgun structures have been solved, achieving low-cost, safe, and reusable effects, suitable for air gun shooting and riot control.

CN224034507UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24JIANGMEN QIANWEI PITEBO SUPPLY CO
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shotgun designs result in unstable projectile separation, material limitations, strong environmental dependence, and high costs due to their single-use nature, making them unsuitable for low-cost training and combat applications.

Method used

Design an inflatable shotgun shell that uses reusable gas propulsion and a rubber sealing ring and valve needle structure to achieve stable separation and firing of the projectile. It uses lightweight non-metallic materials to avoid gunpowder and is suitable for air gun firing and riot control.

Benefits of technology

It achieves reusability, low cost, and safety of shotgun shells, suitable for air gun shooting competitions and riot control, reducing weight and production costs while improving ease of use and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an inflatable shotgun, and particularly relates to the field of shooting accessories, the inflatable shotgun comprises a cartridge case I and a cartridge case II, the cartridge case I and the cartridge case II are clamped and fixed to form a main cartridge case, the top end of the cartridge case I is provided with a sealing separation blade, the bottom end of the cartridge case II is fixedly provided with a base, and a transverse partition plate is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the main cartridge case; an inner cavity of the main cartridge case is divided into an upper containing cavity and an air storage chamber by the transverse partition plate, a bullet support is loaded in the upper containing cavity, and a plurality of bullets are assembled in the bullet support. Through the structural design of the inflatable shotgun without gunpowder and primer, the air storage chamber is arranged in the shotgun, compressed air or carbon dioxide is used as launching power, launching kinetic energy is relatively low, the shotgun can be applied to ammunition in air gun shooting competitive sports, and meanwhile the shotgun can serve as non-fatal ammunition to be applied to anti-riot dispersing actions; and the used inflatable shotgun can form a new inflatable shotgun structure by re-inflating and filling shots, and the inflatable shotgun has the characteristics of safety in use, low cost, reusability and the like.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to shooting accessory technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of gas shot. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional shot adopts metal shot holder (such as aluminium cup holder) or split structure, and the loading and separation of projectile are realized by mechanical design. However, such design has the following problems:

[0003] Unstable projectile separation: split shot holder can easily cause inconsistent timing of projectile and shot holder separation, and even form "single shot", affecting shooting density;

[0004] Material limitation: lead projectile is prone to deformation when fired due to its soft material, and its range and accuracy are limited; although cast iron projectile improves the deformation problem, its weight and cost are high;

[0005] Strong environmental dependence: the killing effect of shot is significantly affected by terrain, and uneven or wet ground can reduce the jumping effect of projectile, resulting in fluctuation of range and killing power.

[0006] However, the shot ammunition in the prior art is liked by many shooting enthusiasts or special workers due to its characteristics of excessive killing power and wide killing range, but its excessive safety hazard and one-time use mode cause its high cost, which is not conducive to popularization and low-cost practice before actual combat. UTILITARY MODEL

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the utility model provide a kind of gas shot, and the technical problems to be solved by the present application are: how to improve the structure of shot in the prior art, so as to form a low-cost practice projectile / practical projectile that can be used repeatedly.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of gas shot, including shell I and shell II, the shell I is fixed with shell II and is connected to form main shell, the top end of shell I is provided with sealing baffle, the bottom end of shell II is fixedly provided with base, the inner cavity of main shell is fixedly provided with transverse partition plate, the inner cavity of main shell is divided into upper storage cavity and gas chamber by transverse partition plate, the shot holder is loaded in upper storage cavity, and a plurality of projectiles are assembled in the shot holder;

[0009] The gas valve needle is also movably loaded in the gas chamber, the base and the gas valve needle are connected with movable through hole, the shell II and the transverse partition plate are connected with gas vent at the connection of gas valve needle, and the gas vent and the movable through hole are connected with the gas chamber.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the sealing ring is made of rubber material, and the sealing ring forms a gas seal with the connecting part.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the gas valve needle comprises a needle rod, a lower connecting rod fixedly arranged at the bottom of the needle rod, an upper connecting rod fixedly arranged at the top of the needle rod, a sealing cylinder fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper connecting rod, and a gas collecting cavity arranged in the sealing cylinder.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the outer diameter of the needle rod is larger than the outer diameter of the lower connecting rod, and the outer diameter of the lower connecting rod is equal to the inner diameter of the movable through hole.

[0013] The outer diameter of the sealing cylinder and the needle rod is larger than the outer diameter of the upper connecting rod, and the outer diameter of the sealing cylinder is equal to the inner diameter of the gas dispersing hole, and the outer diameter of the needle rod is larger than the inner diameter of the gas dispersing hole.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the sealing baffle is clamped at the top opening of the shell I, and the shell holder comprises a loading cylinder, the inner diameter of the loading cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the bullet, and a concave spherical bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the loading cylinder.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: the utility model discloses an aerating type canister with the similar appearance to the conventional canister, which does not contain gunpowder and primer, has an air storage chamber inside, uses compressed air or carbon dioxide as the launching power, and has relatively low launching kinetic energy, can be applied to the ammunition in the air gun shooting competition, and can be applied to the anti-riot dispersal action as non-lethal ammunition, and the used aerating type canister can form a new aerating type canister structure through re-inflation and bullet filling, has the characteristics of safe use, low cost and reusability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the first view angle schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the second view angle schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the shell holder sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the gas valve needle structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is the gas valve needle sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of the inflated state of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic diagram of the loaded state of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 9 It is the structure schematic diagram of the launching state of the utility model.

[0025] The figure mark is: 1 shell I, 2 shell II, 3 sealing baffle, 4 base, 5 transverse partition, 6 air chamber, 7 cartridge, 8 projectile, 9 gas valve needle, 10 sealing ring;01 air hole, 02 movable hole;71 loading cylinder, 72 concave spherical bottom plate;91 needle bar, 92 lower connecting rod, 93 upper connecting rod, 94 sealing cylinder, 95 gas collecting cavity, 96 air hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides a kind of air-filled canister as shown in Figures 1-9 Including shell I 1 and shell II 2, shell I 1 is fixedly formed with shell II 2 by clamping joint and forms main shell, shell I 1 top end is equipped with sealing baffle 3, shell II 2 bottom end is fixedly equipped with base 4, main shell inner cavity is fixedly equipped with transverse partition 5, and main shell inner cavity is divided into upper storage cavity and air chamber 6 by transverse partition 5, upper storage cavity is loaded with cartridge 7, and cartridge 7 is assembled with multiple projectiles 8 in it;Air chamber 6 is also movably loaded with gas valve needle 9, and movable hole 02 is provided at the connecting place of base 4 and gas valve needle 9, and air hole 01 is provided through at the connecting place of shell II 2 and transverse partition 5 and gas valve needle 9, and air hole 01 and movable hole 02 are all communicated with air chamber 6;

[0028] As shown in Figures 2-3 , sealing ring 10 is arranged at the inner wall of the connecting place of shell II 2 and base 4, air hole 01 and movable hole 02, and sealing ring 10 is made of rubber material, and gas sealing effect is formed on the connecting place by sealing ring 10;

[0029] Specifically, the shell I 1 and the shell II 2 are assembled, the overall installation of the main shell is completed, then the valve needle 9 is loaded into the main shell, the valve needle 9 top end penetrates into the position of the gas hole 01, then the base 4 is loaded at the end of the shell II 2, and the valve needle 9 end is arranged in position with the movable through hole 02, during this period, the sealing ring 10 corresponding to the inner wall of the gas hole 01 and the movable through hole 02 at the connection of the shell II 2 and the base 4 is installed in position, after filling and loading, the bullet 8 is loaded into the cartridge 7, and then the cartridge 7 loaded with the bullet 8 is loaded into the upper receiving cavity, the sealing baffle 3 is filled and installed to seal the opening at the top of the main shell, and the overall shotshell is assembled;

[0030] As shown in Figures 5-9 , the valve needle 9 includes a needle rod 91, a lower connecting rod 92 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the needle rod 91, and an upper connecting rod 93 fixedly arranged at the top of the needle rod 91. A sealing cylinder 94 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper connecting rod 93. A gas collecting cavity 95 is arranged in the sealing cylinder 94. A gas passing hole 96 is arranged through the outer wall of the sealing cylinder 94 on one side. The outer diameter of the needle rod 91 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower connecting rod 92, and the outer diameter of the lower connecting rod 92 is equal to the inner diameter of the movable through hole 02. The outer diameters of the sealing cylinder 94 and the needle rod 91 are both larger than the outer diameter of the upper connecting rod 93. The outer diameter of the sealing cylinder 94 is equal to the inner diameter of the gas hole 01, and the outer diameter of the needle rod 91 is larger than the inner diameter of the gas hole 01.

[0031] As shown in Figure 4 , the sealing baffle 3 is clamped at the opening at the top of the shell I 1. The cartridge 7 includes a loading cylinder 71. The inner diameter of the loading cylinder 71 is larger than the outer diameter of the bullet 8. The concave spherical bottom plate 72 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the loading cylinder 71.

[0032] The embodiment is specifically: through the three steps of the gas-filled shotshell from before filling gas to after launching and the position cooperation of the internal parts, mainly the influence of the movement of the valve needle 9 on the gas filling and discharging, the function is introduced:

[0033] Gas filling:

[0034] As shown in Figure 7 , after the shell assembly after loading the shell I 1, the shell II 2, the base 4 and the valve needle 9, the valve needle 9 is pulled down, during which the lower connecting rod 92 moves downward along the movable through hole 02, and the sealing cylinder 94 moves downward along the gas hole 01, to ensure that the valve needle 9 is pressed into position, so that the position of the gas passing hole 96 moves to the position of being in communication with the gas storage chamber 6. The gas storage chamber 6 is in communication with the upper receiving cavity through the gas passing hole 96 and the gas collecting cavity 95. The special gas filling tool is used to work at the position of the upper receiving cavity, so that the compressed gas is filled into the gas storage chamber 6 through the gas passing hole 96 and the gas collecting cavity 95. After a certain time of gas filling, the gas pressure display assembly of the gas filling tool reads the termination of the gas filling. The valve needle 9 is pushed up to move the end of the lower connecting rod 92 to the position of being flush with the end of the movable through hole 02 (as shown in Figure 8The middle arrow indicates the state, and the sealing ring 10 seals the gas storage chamber 6 in this state, and the inflation work is completed.

[0035] Loading the projectile:

[0036] The upper receiving cavity in the completed inflation shell is first loaded with the projectile holder 7, then the appropriate amount of projectile 8 is filled in the inner cavity of the projectile holder 7, and then the sealing baffle 3 is assembled, and the projectile loading is completed (as shown in Figure 8 The state), the inflatable shot can be fired;

[0037] Firing:

[0038] As Figure 9 shown, when the projectile-loaded inflatable shot is fired, the valve needle 9 in the middle of the base 4 is impacted, and the valve needle 9 moves to the position where the upper connecting rod 93 overlaps the dispersing hole 01 (the specific position is shown in Figure 9 ), because the dispersing hole 01 and the upper connecting rod 93 form an airflow channel, and the position of the movable hole 02 at the bottom is still sealed by the lower connecting rod 92 and the sealing ring 10, the compressed gas in the opening gap of the gas storage chamber 6 is discharged from the airflow channel at the position of the dispersing hole 01, and impacts on the concave spherical bottom plate 72. The concave spherical bottom plate 72 has a larger force area relative to the flush bottom surface, and the concave spherical bottom plate 72 of the spherical surface is uniformly impacted by the compressed gas, which ensures the stability of the gas release during the firing process, avoids premature or delayed deviation of the trajectory, and pushes the projectile holder 7 together with the projectile 8 to impact and high-speed launch the sealing baffle 3.

[0039] The above is the complete use process of the inflatable shot.

[0040] Through the structure of the inflatable shot, because there is no addition of gunpowder, the projectile holder 7 in the present scheme can be replaced by a non-metal material (such as an integrated low-pressure polyethylene structure) with a lighter mass instead of a traditional metal projectile holder. The gas pressure is used to achieve uniform distribution and stable separation of the projectile 8, solving the inconsistent separation problem of the split projectile holder. Light gas (such as compressed air or carbon dioxide) is used as the projectile holder medium to replace the traditional gunpowder, reducing the weight of the projectile body and production cost, and improving the portability;

[0041] Compared with the shot ammunition in the prior art, the inflatable shot can not only be particularly applied to air gun shooting sports, but also be used as non-lethal ammunition in riot dispersal operations. Because the structure of the inflatable shot has no primer, gunpowder, and other high-impact expansion and explosion characteristics, and the shell after use can continue to be used, only by repeating the inflation and projectile loading process and using the sealing baffle 3 to block, a new inflatable shot can be assembled, which can be reused. Combined with gas dynamics and lightweight design, it provides a more efficient and multi-purpose ammunition solution for military, police and other fields.

[0042] Finally should be explained a few points is: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "installation", "connected", "connection" should be broad, can be mechanical or electrical connection, but also can be two elements inside the communication, can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right" and so on, only for indicating the relative position relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0043] Second: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflicting, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;

[0044] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has, and does not for limiting the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An inflatable shotgun shell, comprising a cartridge case I (1) and a cartridge case II (2), wherein the cartridge case I (1) and the cartridge case II (2) are snapped together to form a main cartridge case, wherein a sealing baffle (3) is provided at the top of the cartridge case I (1), and a base (4) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cartridge case II (2), characterized in that: A transverse partition (5) is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the main cartridge case, which divides the inner cavity of the main cartridge case into an upper receiving cavity and an air storage chamber (6). A sabot (7) is loaded in the upper receiving cavity, and multiple projectiles (8) are assembled in the sabot (7). The gas storage chamber (6) is also equipped with a valve needle (9). The base (4) is connected to the valve needle (9) with a movable through hole (02). The shell II (2) and the diaphragm (5) are connected to the valve needle (9) with a gas dissipation hole (01). The gas dissipation hole (01) and the movable through hole (02) are both connected to the gas storage chamber (6).

2. The inflatable shotgun shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings (10) are provided at the connection between the cartridge case II (2) and the base (4), at the vent hole (01) and at the inner wall of the movable through hole (02). The sealing rings (10) are made of rubber material.

3. The inflatable shotgun shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air valve needle (9) includes a needle rod (91), a lower connecting rod (92) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the needle rod (91), an upper connecting rod (93) is fixedly provided at the top of the needle rod (91), a sealing cylinder (94) is fixedly provided at the top of the upper connecting rod (93), an air-gathering chamber (95) is provided inside the sealing cylinder (94), and an air passage (96) is opened through the air-gathering chamber (95) and the outer wall of one side of the sealing cylinder (94).

4. The inflatable shotgun shell according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the needle rod (91) is greater than the outer diameter of the lower connecting rod (92), and the outer diameter of the lower connecting rod (92) is equal to the inner diameter of the movable through hole (02); The outer diameters of the sealing cylinder (94) and the needle rod (91) are both greater than the outer diameter of the upper connecting rod (93), and the outer diameter of the sealing cylinder (94) is equal to the inner diameter of the air vent (01), and the outer diameter of the needle rod (91) is greater than the inner diameter of the air vent (01).

5. The inflatable shotgun shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing baffle (3) is snapped into the top opening of the cartridge case I (1). The cartridge sabot (7) includes a loading cylinder (71). The inner diameter of the loading cylinder (71) is larger than the outer diameter of the projectile (8). A concave spherical bottom plate (72) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the loading cylinder (71).