Easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable connection operation

By designing a combination of wire feeding rollers, cutting blades, and guide rollers, the problem of laborious stripping of the outer sheath and easy damage to the wire core in railway signal cable splicing operations was solved, achieving rapid and safe stripping of the outer sheath.

CN224036954UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24ZHENGZHOU HUACHENG ELECTRIFICATION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for splicing railway signal cables involve laborious stripping of the cable sheath, which can easily damage the conductor and is inconvenient to operate.

Method used

An auxiliary device including a wire feeding wheel, a cutting blade, a limiting clamp, and a guide roller is designed. The wire feeding wheel pushes the cable, the cutting blade cuts the outer sheath at the connection between the outer sheath and the core, and the guide roller guides and reduces friction, thus achieving rapid stripping of the outer sheath.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid stripping of the outer sheath, saving effort and without damaging the wire core, thus improving the efficiency and safety of cable splicing operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable connection operation, which comprises a device base, a device frame body fixed at the top end of the device base, a battery box mounted on one side of the top end of the device base, a gear motor mounted at the top end of the battery box, and a wire feeding rotating wheel mounted at the output end of the gear motor. A first bidirectional lead screw is installed on one side of the top end of the device base, the outer walls of the top and the bottom of the first bidirectional lead screw are sleeved with first sleeves, a guide rod is fixed to the other side of the top end of the device base, the guide rod is slidably sleeved with a second sleeve, and cutting blades are arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve. According to the utility model, the sheath of the cable can be rapidly stripped, the sheath can be conveniently removed in a labor-saving manner, and the cutting position is the joint of the sheath and the cable core, so that the cable core cannot be damaged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable construction technical field, concretely is an easy to use road signal cable joint operation auxiliary device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Railway signal cable is a kind of cable specially used for railway signal system, mainly used for transmission control information, monitoring information and electric energy.Railway signal cable joint refers to the process of connecting cable section by section to form continuous cable line, and this process is crucial to ensure the normal operation of railway signal system, because it can guarantee the continuity and stability of signal transmission.

[0003] In the cable joint operation, the outer skin of the cable joint is stripped off, and the common way is to draw the wire core and separate it from the outer skin by wire stripping pliers to draw the wire core, which is not convenient to remove the outer skin, is more laborious, is not convenient to use, and is easy to damage the wire core due to improper operation, therefore we propose an easy-to-use road signal cable joint operation auxiliary device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an easy-to-use road signal cable joint operation auxiliary device to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an easy-to-use road signal cable joint operation auxiliary device, including device base, the top of device base is fixed with device frame body, the side of device base top is installed with battery box, the top of battery box is installed with speed reducer motor, and the output end of speed reducer motor is installed with wire feeding rotary wheel, and the surface of wire feeding rotary wheel is provided with equal-interval convex teeth, the side of device base top is installed with first bidirectional screw rod, and the outer wall of top and bottom of first bidirectional screw rod is sleeved with first sleeve, first sleeve is connected with first bidirectional screw rod in screw thread, the other side of device base top is fixed with guide rod, and the outside of guide rod is sleeved with second sleeve, and cutting blade is arranged between first sleeve and second sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the inside of device base is provided with driving cavity, the inside of driving cavity is installed with second bidirectional screw rod, and one end of second bidirectional screw rod extends to the outside of device base and is installed with hand wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of the device base is provided with a driving cavity, and a second bidirectional screw rod is installed in the inside of the driving cavity, and one end of the second bidirectional screw rod extends to the outside of the device base and is provided with a hand wheel, and rotating the hand wheel makes the second bidirectional screw rod in the inside of the driving cavity rotate, so that the sliding block drives the limiting clamp seat to simultaneously translate to the cable, and the inclined surface on the inner wall of the limiting clamp seat is in contact with the cable, and the limiting clamp seat limits the cable.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting clamp seat, and equidistant guide rollers are installed in the inside of the groove, and the guide rollers in the inside of the groove are in contact with the cable to guide the cable, and the guide rollers and the cable are in rolling contact, and the frictional resistance is small.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined surface is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting clamp seat below the guide rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the cutting blade extend to the inside of the first sleeve and the second sleeve respectively and are connected with the first sleeve and the second sleeve through bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is installed on one side of the battery box, and a storage battery is installed in the inside of the battery box.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are arranged respectively, and the heights of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are the same.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0014] The one end of the cable extends to the below of the cable feeding rotary wheel, the hand wheel is rotated to make the second bidirectional screw rod in the inside of the driving cavity rotate, so that the sliding block drives the limiting clamp seat to simultaneously translate to the cable, the inclined surface on the inner wall of the limiting clamp seat is in contact with the cable, the limiting clamp seat limits the cable, the guide rollers in the inside of the groove are in contact with the cable to guide the cable, the guide rollers and the cable are in rolling contact, the frictional resistance is small, the cross section of the cable is observed, the first sleeve drives the upper cutting blade to move downward and the lower cutting blade to move upward by rotating the first bidirectional screw rod, the cutting blade is aligned with the connecting position between the outer skin and the core of the cable, the speed reducer drives the cable feeding rotary wheel to rotate, the cable feeding rotary wheel pushes the cable to the cutting blade through the protruding teeth, at this time, the cable passes through the cutting blade, the cutting blade cuts the upper and lower outer skins of the cable, so that the outer skin of the cable is conveniently and quickly stripped, the outer skin is removed conveniently and labor-savingly, and the cutting position is the connecting position between the outer skin and the core, and the core is not damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the cutting blade of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the base of the device according to this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Device base; 2. Device frame; 3. First bidirectional lead screw; 4. First sleeve; 5. Cutting blade; 6. Gear motor; 7. Wire feeding wheel; 8. Convex tooth; 9. Battery box; 10. Controller; 11. Limiting clamp; 12. Guide rod; 13. Second sleeve; 14. Inclined surface; 15. Groove; 16. Guide roller; 17. Handwheel; 18. Drive cavity; 19. Second bidirectional lead screw; 20. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: an easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing, including a device base 1, a device frame 2 fixed to the top of the device base 1, a battery box 9 installed on one side of the top of the device base 1, a geared motor 6 installed on the top of the battery box 9, and a wire feeding wheel 7 installed at the output end of the geared motor 6, and the surface of the wire feeding wheel 7 is provided with equally spaced protruding teeth 8.

[0024] Specifically, one end of the cable is extended below the cable feeding wheel 7. The cross-section of the cable is observed. The first bidirectional lead screw 3 is rotated so that the first sleeve 4 drives the upper cutting blade 5 to move down and the lower cutting blade 5 to move up. The cutting blade 5 is aligned with the connection between the cable sheath and the core. Then, the controller 10 is operated so that the geared motor 6 drives the cable feeding wheel 7 to rotate. The cable feeding wheel 7 pushes the cable toward the cutting blade 5 through the teeth 8. At this time, the cable passes through the cutting blade 5, and the cutting blade 5 cuts open the upper and lower sheaths of the cable, so that the cable sheath can be quickly stripped off. Both the upper and lower sheaths are cut open, making the removal of the sheath easier and more convenient. Moreover, the cut position is at the connection between the sheath and the core, so as not to damage the core.

[0025] A first bidirectional lead screw 3 is installed on one side of the top of the device base 1, and a first sleeve 4 is fitted on the outer wall of the top and bottom of the first bidirectional lead screw 3. The first sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to the first bidirectional lead screw 3. A guide rod 12 is fixed on the other side of the top of the device base 1, and a second sleeve 13 is slidably fitted on the outside of the guide rod 12. A cutting blade 5 is provided between the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 13.

[0026] The device base 1 has a drive cavity 18 inside, and a second bidirectional lead screw 19 is installed inside the drive cavity 18. One end of the second bidirectional lead screw 19 extends to the outside of the device base 1 and is equipped with a handwheel 17. Slider 20 is fitted on the outer walls on both sides of the second bidirectional lead screw 19. The slider 20 is threadedly connected to the second bidirectional lead screw 19. The top end of the slider 20 extends to the top of the device base 1 and is fixed with a limit clamp 11.

[0027] The inner wall of the limiting clamp 11 is provided with a groove 15, and the groove 15 is equipped with equally spaced guide rollers 16; the inner wall of the limiting clamp 11 below the guide rollers 16 is provided with an inclined surface 14.

[0028] Specifically, rotating the handwheel 17 causes the second bidirectional lead screw 19 inside the drive cavity 18 to rotate, causing the slider 20 to drive the limiting clamp 11 to move towards the cable simultaneously. The inclined surface 14 on the inner wall of the limiting clamp 11 contacts the cable, and the limiting clamp 11 limits the cable. The guide roller 16 inside the groove 15 contacts the cable and guides the cable. The guide roller 16 and the cable are in rolling contact, resulting in low frictional resistance.

[0029] The two ends of the cutting blade 5 extend into the interior of the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 13 respectively and are connected to the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 13 by bolts;

[0030] A controller 10 is installed on one side of the battery box 9, and a storage battery is installed inside the battery box 9;

[0031] Two sets of the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 13 are provided respectively, and the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 13 have the same height.

[0032] In this embodiment, the following steps are taken: First, one end of the cable is extended below the cable feeding wheel 7. Second, the handwheel 17 is rotated to rotate the second bidirectional lead screw 19 inside the drive cavity 18, causing the slider 20 to move the limiting clamp 11 towards the cable. The inclined surface 14 on the inner wall of the limiting clamp 11 contacts the cable, limiting the cable. The guide roller 16 inside the groove 15 contacts the cable, guiding it. The guide roller 16 and the cable have rolling contact, resulting in low frictional resistance. Then, the cross-section of the cable is observed, and the first bidirectional lead screw 3 is rotated to make the first The sleeve 4 moves the upper cutting blade 5 downward and the lower cutting blade 5 moves upward, aligning the cutting blade 5 with the connection between the cable sheath and the core. Then, the controller 10 drives the geared motor 6 to rotate the wire feeding wheel 7. The wire feeding wheel 7 pushes the cable toward the cutting blade 5 through the teeth 8. At this time, the cable passes through the cutting blade 5, which cuts open the upper and lower sheaths of the cable, making it easy to quickly strip the cable sheath. Both the upper and lower sheaths are cut, making the removal of the sheath effortless and convenient. Moreover, the cut is at the connection between the sheath and the core, so the core will not be damaged.

[0033] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An easy-to-use auxiliary device for splicing road signal cables, comprising a device base (1), wherein a device frame (2) is fixed to the top of the device base (1), characterized in that, A battery box (9) is installed on one side of the top of the device base (1). A geared motor (6) is installed on the top of the battery box (9). A wire feeding wheel (7) is installed at the output end of the geared motor (6). The surface of the wire feeding wheel (7) is provided with equally spaced convex teeth (8). A first bidirectional lead screw (3) is installed on one side of the top of the device base (1). A first sleeve (4) is fitted on the outer wall of the top and bottom of the first bidirectional lead screw (3). The first sleeve (4) is threadedly connected to the first bidirectional lead screw (3). A guide rod (12) is fixed on the other side of the top of the device base (1). A second sleeve (13) is slidably fitted on the outside of the guide rod (12). A cutting blade (5) is provided between the first sleeve (4) and the second sleeve (13).

2. The easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device base (1) is provided with a drive cavity (18), and a second bidirectional lead screw (19) is installed inside the drive cavity (18). One end of the second bidirectional lead screw (19) extends to the outside of the device base (1) and is equipped with a handwheel (17).

3. The easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second bidirectional lead screw (19) has sliders (20) fitted on the outer walls on both sides. The sliders (20) are threadedly connected to the second bidirectional lead screw (19). The top of the sliders (20) extends to the top of the device base (1) and is fixed with a limit clamp (11).

4. The easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting clamp (11) is provided with a groove (15), and the interior of the groove (15) is equipped with guide rollers (16) at equal intervals.

5. The easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inclined surface (14) is provided on the inner wall of the limiting clamp (11) below the guide roller (16).

6. The easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the cutting blade (5) extend into the interior of the first sleeve (4) and the second sleeve (13) respectively and are connected to the first sleeve (4) and the second sleeve (13) by bolts.

7. The easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (10) is installed on one side of the battery box (9), and a storage battery is installed inside the battery box (9).

8. An easy-to-use auxiliary device for road signal cable splicing operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sleeve (4) and the second sleeve (13) are provided in two sets, and the first sleeve (4) and the second sleeve (13) have the same height.