Camera module and electronic equipment

By setting a gradient structure of positioning protrusions and grooves in the camera module, and using automated equipment to accurately position the motor housing and lens mount, the inefficiency and positioning failure caused by manual operation in the prior art are solved, and efficient and reliable automated assembly is achieved.

CN224037429UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24NANCHANG OFILM HUAGUANG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-28
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing camera modules, the locking between the motor housing and the lens mount relies on manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency, unstable product quality, and high positioning accuracy leading to assembly and locking failures.

Method used

A first positioning protrusion is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting groove of the motor housing, and the end of the lens mount has a first positioning groove that matches it. Precise positioning is achieved using automated equipment. By designing a gradual area structure for the positioning protrusion and groove, a certain amount of offset is allowed to improve the installation success rate.

Benefits of technology

The automated assembly of the motor housing and lens mount was achieved, which improved assembly efficiency and accuracy, reduced manual operation, reduced the number of positioning failures, and improved the reliability of installation and positioning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camera module and an electronic device, and the camera module comprises a motor housing, one side of the motor housing is provided with an installation groove, and the bottom wall of the installation groove is provided with a first positioning projection; the lens seat is arranged in the mounting groove, the lens seat is provided with a first positioning groove matched with the first positioning protrusion, the cross sectional area of the first positioning protrusion is gradually increased in the direction from a groove opening of the mounting groove to the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and / or the cross sectional area of the first positioning groove is gradually increased in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove to the groove opening of the first positioning groove. According to the camera module provided by the utility model, on one hand, the motor shell and the lens mount can be assembled through automatic equipment, manpower is reduced, efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, accurate assembly and locking between the lens mount and the motor shell are facilitated. And meanwhile, the allowable error of the first positioning bulge at the beginning of mounting to the first positioning groove is increased, so that the mounting and positioning efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camera equipment technical field especially, relate to a camera module and electronic equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Because the lock of the motor casing and the lens seat in the prior art camera module is mostly not suitable for the high automation and intelligent modern factory, the lock between the motor casing and the lens seat still needs to rely on manual operation, the production efficiency is low, the product quality is unstable, the lens lock is skewed or locked VCM, in addition, the positioning precision between the motor casing and the lens seat is high, the positioning fails, the assembly and the lock fail, and the assembly efficiency is reduced. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in the prior art, for this purpose, the utility model provides a camera module, the camera module realizes that the motor casing and the lens seat can be assembled through the automatic equipment, reduces the manual work, improves the efficiency, improves the accurate assembly and the lock between the lens seat and the motor casing, improves the positioning installation success rate of the motor casing and the lens seat, and improves the installation positioning efficiency.

[0004] The utility model further provides an electronic equipment, which comprises the camera module.

[0005] The camera module according to the utility model embodiment comprises a motor casing, the one side of the motor casing has an installation slot, a first positioning protrusion is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation slot, a lens seat is arranged in the installation slot, the end of the lens seat towards the bottom wall of the installation slot has a first positioning slot matched with the first positioning protrusion, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion gradually increases, and / or the cross-sectional area of the first positioning slot gradually increases along the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning slot to the slot opening of the first positioning slot.

[0006] According to the camera module of the embodiment of the utility model, through the side of motor casing has installation groove, installation groove bottom wall is equipped with first positioning protruding, lens seat is equipped in installation groove, the end of lens seat towards installation groove bottom wall has with first positioning protruding matched first positioning groove, so that first positioning protruding can be used as the reference point of automatic equipment, on the one hand, motor casing and lens seat can be assembled through automatic equipment, reduce the manual, improve the efficiency, on the other hand, it is also favorable to the accurate assembly and locking between lens seat and motor casing.Simultaneously, along the direction of installation groove mouth to installation groove bottom wall, the cross-sectional area of first positioning protruding gradually increases, and / or, along the direction of first positioning groove bottom wall to first positioning groove mouth, the cross-sectional area of first positioning groove gradually increases, so that when first positioning protruding just enters first positioning groove, first positioning protruding and the central axis of first positioning groove can have a certain offset, thereby increasing the allowable error of first positioning protruding when just starting to install to first positioning groove, reducing the number of installation positioning failure, improving the efficiency of installation positioning.

[0007] In some embodiments of the utility model, the lens seat is spaced apart from the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0008] In some embodiments of the utility model, the height of the first positioning protrusion is less than the depth of the first positioning groove.

[0009] In some embodiments of the utility model, along the direction of the installation groove mouth to the installation groove bottom wall, the peripheral wall of the first positioning protrusion extends obliquely away from the center of the first positioning protrusion; and / or, along the direction of the first positioning groove bottom wall to the first positioning groove mouth, the inner peripheral wall of the first positioning groove extends obliquely away from the center of the first positioning groove.

[0010] In some embodiments of the utility model, the end face of the first positioning protrusion away from the installation groove bottom wall is a plane parallel to the installation groove bottom wall.

[0011] In some embodiments of the utility model, a second positioning groove is provided on the installation groove bottom wall, and the end of the lens seat towards the installation groove bottom wall has a second positioning protrusion matched with the second positioning groove, along the direction of the installation groove mouth to the installation groove bottom wall, the cross-sectional area of the second positioning groove gradually decreases, and / or, the cross-sectional area of the second positioning protrusion gradually decreases.

[0012] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first positioning protrusions are spaced apart, and the first positioning grooves correspond one-to-one to the first positioning protrusions.

[0013] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first positioning protrusions are symmetrically distributed.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the mounting groove is the same as the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the lens seat.

[0015] The electronic device according to the embodiments of the present application comprises the camera module.

[0016] According to the electronic device of the present application, the camera module is provided, one side of the motor housing has a mounting groove, a first positioning protrusion is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove, the lens seat is arranged in the mounting groove, and the end of the lens seat facing the bottom wall of the mounting groove has a first positioning groove matched with the first positioning protrusion, so that the first positioning protrusion can be used as a reference point of the automatic equipment, on the one hand, the motor housing and the lens seat can be assembled by the automatic equipment, reducing the labor and improving the efficiency, on the other hand, it is also beneficial to the accurate assembly and locking between the lens seat and the motor housing. At the same time, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion gradually increases in the direction from the mounting groove opening to the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and / or the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove gradually increases in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove to the opening of the first positioning groove, so that when the first positioning protrusion just enters the first positioning groove, the first positioning protrusion and the center axis of the first positioning groove can have a certain offset, thereby increasing the allowable error of the first positioning protrusion when it is just installed into the first positioning groove, reducing the number of installation positioning failures, and improving the efficiency of installation positioning.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be described in part in the description that follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following description and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

[0019] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the camera module according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the lens seat of the camera module according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is a top view of the camera module according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a sectional view at A-A in FIG.

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view at B in FIG.

[0024] Reference signs:

[0025] 10, camera module;

[0026] 1, motor housing; 11, mounting groove; 12, first positioning protrusion;

[0027] 2, lens seat; 21, first positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used only for the purpose of explaining the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Reference is made below Figures 1-5 The camera module 10 according to the embodiment of the present application is described.

[0032] As Figures 1-5 shown, the camera module 10 according to the embodiment of the present application comprises a motor housing 1 and a lens seat 2.

[0033] Specifically, referring to Figures 1-5 , one side of the motor housing 1 has a mounting groove 11, and a first positioning protrusion 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11. The lens seat 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 11, and one end of the lens seat 2 facing the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 is provided with a first positioning groove 21 matched with the first positioning protrusion 12. Wherein, the motor can be an anti-shake motor or a focusing motor. After the motor housing 1 and the lens seat 2 are preliminarily positioned, they are locked to form an integral body, so that the motor housing 1 can drive the lens seat 2 to move, and the lens seat 2 is relatively fixed with the lens, thereby driving the lens to move to realize focusing or anti-shake function of the lens.

[0034] It can be understood that if the first positioning protrusion 12 is not arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, the automatic equipment has no reference point, and the lens seat 2 cannot be accurately installed to the preset position, so that the automatic assembly of the camera module 10 is difficult to realize. In the present application, the first positioning protrusion 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, so that the first positioning protrusion 12 can serve as a reference point for the automatic equipment. The precise positioning between the lens seat 2 and the motor housing 1 is realized through the positioning device (such as Active Alignment, active alignment equipment) on the automatic equipment, which on the one hand realizes the assembly of the motor housing 1 and the lens seat 2 through the automatic equipment, reduces the labor and improves the efficiency, and on the other hand is also conducive to the precise assembly and locking between the lens seat 2 and the motor housing 1.

[0035] Further, as shown in Figures 1-5 , the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 gradually increases in the direction from the slot opening of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, and / or the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 gradually increases in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot opening of the first positioning groove 21.

[0036] For example, in the present application, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 gradually increases in the direction from the slot opening of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, and the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 gradually increases in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot opening of the first positioning groove 21. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 can gradually increase in the direction from the slot opening of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, and the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 can remain unchanged in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot opening of the first positioning groove 21. Alternatively, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 can remain unchanged in the direction from the slot opening of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, and the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 can gradually increase in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot opening of the first positioning groove 21.

[0037] It should be noted that, in any case, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 near the end of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 is equal to or slightly smaller than the cross-sectional area of the slot of the first positioning groove 21, so that on the one hand, the first positioning protrusion 12 can be completely inserted into the first positioning groove 21, avoiding the lens seat 2 from being warped, and on the other hand, the first positioning protrusion 12 can not shake in the first positioning groove 21.

[0038] When the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 gradually increases along the direction from the slot of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, and the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 gradually increases along the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot of the first positioning groove 21, the cross-sectional area of the side of the first positioning protrusion 12 away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 is the smallest, and the cross-sectional area of the slot of the first positioning groove 21 is the largest. Thus, when the first positioning protrusion 12 just enters the first positioning groove 21, the first positioning protrusion 12 can have a certain offset from the central axis of the first positioning groove 21, thereby increasing the allowable error of the first positioning protrusion 12 when it is initially installed into the first positioning groove 21, reducing the number of installation failures, and improving the installation efficiency. The remaining cases are similar to the above case, which will not be described in detail here.

[0039] According to the camera module 10 of the embodiment of the utility model, the side of the motor shell 1 has the mounting groove 11, the first positioning protrusion 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, the lens seat 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 11, the end of the lens seat 2 facing the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 is provided with the first positioning groove 21 matched with the first positioning protrusion 12, so that the first positioning protrusion 12 can be used as a reference point of the automatic equipment, on the one hand, the motor shell 1 and the lens seat 2 can be assembled by automatic equipment, reducing the labor and improving the efficiency, on the other hand, it is also conducive to the accurate assembly and locking between the lens seat 2 and the motor shell 1. Meanwhile, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 gradually increases along the direction from the slot of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, and / or the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 gradually increases along the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot of the first positioning groove 21, so that when the first positioning protrusion 12 just enters the first positioning groove 21, the first positioning protrusion 12 can have a certain offset from the central axis of the first positioning groove 21, thereby increasing the allowable error of the first positioning protrusion 12 when it is initially installed into the first positioning groove 21, reducing the number of installation failures, and improving the installation efficiency.

[0040] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the lens seat 2 is spaced apart from the inner circumferential wall of the mounting groove 11. Thus, the installation interference when the lens seat 2 is installed into the mounting groove 11 can be avoided, and the positioning assembly of the lens seat 2 and the motor shell 1 is facilitated.

[0041] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 The height of the first positioning protrusion 12 is less than the depth of the first positioning groove 21. Thus, the situation that the first positioning protrusion 12 lifts the lens seat 2 due to tolerance can be avoided, and the reliability of the positioning of the lens seat 2 and the motor housing 1 is further improved.

[0042] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the direction from the slot opening of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, the peripheral wall of the first positioning protrusion 12 extends obliquely in the direction away from the center of the first positioning protrusion 12. Thus, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 gradually increases in the direction from the slot opening of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11.

[0043] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot opening of the first positioning groove 21, the inner peripheral wall of the first positioning groove 21 extends obliquely in the direction away from the center of the first positioning groove 21. Thus, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 gradually increases in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot opening of the first positioning groove 21. In addition, the inner peripheral wall of the first positioning groove 21 can also guide the first positioning protrusion 12, making it easier for the first positioning protrusion 12 to extend into the first positioning groove 21, thereby further improving the positioning and assembly efficiency of the lens seat 2 and the motor housing 1.

[0044] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 The end surface of the first positioning protrusion 12 away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 is a plane parallel to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11. It can be understood that if the end of the first positioning protrusion 12 away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 is conical, it is easy to damage the lens seat 2 during positioning and assembly. Thus, by making the end surface of the first positioning protrusion 12 away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 a plane parallel to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, damage to the lens seat 2 can be avoided.

[0045] In some embodiments of the utility model, the motor housing 1 and the lens seat 2 are connected by gluing, for example, after positioning, the motor housing 1 and the lens seat 2 are glued, thereby improving the reliability of the positioning and locking between the motor housing 1 and the lens seat 2.

[0046] In some embodiments of the utility model, second positioning groove (not shown) is equipped on the bottom wall of mounting groove 11, one end of lens seat 2 towards the bottom wall of mounting groove 11 has second positioning protrusion (not shown) matched with second positioning groove, along the direction from the slot of mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of mounting groove 11, the cross-sectional area of second positioning groove gradually reduces.And / or, along the direction from the slot of mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of mounting groove 11, the cross-sectional area of second positioning protrusion gradually reduces.

[0047] Need to explain is that, can be along the direction from the slot of mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of mounting groove 11, the cross-sectional area of second positioning groove gradually reduces, and the cross-sectional area of second positioning protrusion gradually reduces simultaneously.Also can be along the direction from the slot of mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of mounting groove 11, the cross-sectional area of second positioning groove gradually reduces, and the cross-sectional area of second positioning protrusion is not changed.Also can be along the direction from the slot of mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of mounting groove 11, the cross-sectional area of second positioning groove is not changed, and the cross-sectional area of second positioning protrusion gradually reduces.

[0048] Need to explain is that, whichever case, the cross-sectional area of the end of second positioning protrusion away from the bottom wall of mounting groove 11 is equal to or slightly smaller than the cross-sectional area of the slot of second positioning groove, thereby on the one hand can guarantee that second positioning protrusion can be completely inserted into second positioning groove, avoids lens seat warping, on the other hand can guarantee that second positioning protrusion can not be shaken in second positioning groove.

[0049] When along the direction from the slot of mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of mounting groove 11, the cross-sectional area of second positioning groove gradually reduces, and the cross-sectional area of second positioning protrusion gradually reduces, the cross-sectional area of the side of second positioning protrusion towards the bottom wall of mounting groove 11 is minimum, and the cross-sectional area at the slot of second positioning groove is maximum, thereby, when second positioning protrusion just enters second positioning groove, second positioning protrusion and the central axis of second positioning groove can have a certain offset, thereby increasing the allowable error of second positioning protrusion when just starting to be installed to second positioning groove, reducing the number of installation failures, improving installation efficiency.The remaining cases are similar to the above case, and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 2 The first positioning protrusion 12 is spaced apart, and the first positioning groove 21 is one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of first positioning protrusions 12. Thus, the positioning reliability and accuracy between the lens seat 2 and the motor housing 1 are improved. For example, in the utility model, the first positioning protrusion 12 is 4, and the first positioning groove 21 is also 4, but the utility model is not limited to this. The first positioning groove 21 can also be other quantities, such as 2, 6, 8, or 10, etc.

[0051] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of first positioning protrusions 12 are symmetrically distributed. It can be understood that the lens seat 2 is a symmetric structure, thereby making the lens seat 2 can have multiple free plane installation angles, further improving the positioning and assembly efficiency of the lens seat 2 and the motor housing 1.

[0052] For example, in the utility model, the mounting groove 11 is located on one side of the motor housing 1 in the thickness direction, and a plurality of first positioning protrusions 12 are symmetrically arranged along the symmetric axis extending in the length direction and the width direction of the motor housing 1.

[0053] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 3 As shown, the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the mounting groove 11 is the same as the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the lens seat 2. Therefore, the lens seat 2 can be better limited.

[0054] For example, in the example shown in 1-5, the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the mounting groove 11 is rectangular, and the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the lens seat 2 is also rectangular, but the utility model is not limited to this, for example, the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the mounting groove 11 can also be circular, and the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the lens seat 2 is also circular.

[0055] The electronic device according to the embodiments of the utility model is described below.

[0056] The electronic device according to the embodiments of the utility model comprises the camera module 10 described above.

[0057] According to the electronic equipment, the camera module 10 is arranged, one side of the motor shell 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, the first positioning protrusion 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, the lens seat 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 11, and the end of the lens seat 2, which faces the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, is provided with the first positioning groove 21 matched with the first positioning protrusion 12, so that the first positioning protrusion 12 can be used as a reference point of automatic equipment; on one hand, the motor shell 1 and the lens seat 2 can be assembled by automatic equipment, manual work is reduced, and efficiency is improved; on the other hand, the accurate assembly and locking between the lens seat 2 and the motor shell 1 are facilitated. Meanwhile, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion 12 gradually increases in the direction from the slot of the mounting groove 11 to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11, and / or the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove 21 gradually increases in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 21 to the slot of the first positioning groove 21, so that when the first positioning protrusion 12 just enters the first positioning groove 21, the first positioning protrusion 12 can have a certain offset amount from the central axis of the first positioning groove 21, thereby increasing the allowable error of the first positioning protrusion 12 when being initially installed into the first positioning groove 21, reducing the number of installation positioning failures, and improving the installation positioning efficiency.

[0058] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the exemplary description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0059] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A camera module, comprising: The camera module comprises: a motor housing, one side of which has a mounting groove, a first positioning protrusion being arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove; a lens seat arranged in the mounting groove, one end of the lens seat facing the bottom wall of the mounting groove having a first positioning groove matched with the first positioning protrusion, the cross-sectional area of the first positioning protrusion gradually increases in the direction from the groove opening of the mounting groove to the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and / or the cross-sectional area of the first positioning groove gradually increases in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove to the groove opening of the first positioning groove.

2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein, The lens seat is spaced apart from the inner wall of the mounting groove.

3. The camera module of claim 1, wherein, The height of the first positioning protrusion is less than the depth of the first positioning groove.

4. The camera module of claim 1, wherein, The peripheral wall of the first positioning protrusion extends obliquely away from the center of the first positioning protrusion in the direction from the groove opening of the mounting groove to the bottom wall of the mounting groove; and / or the inner wall of the first positioning groove extends obliquely away from the center of the first positioning groove in the direction from the bottom wall of the first positioning groove to the groove opening of the first positioning groove.

5. The camera module of claim 1, wherein, The end surface of the first positioning protrusion facing away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove is a plane parallel to the bottom wall of the mounting groove.

6. The camera module of claim 1, wherein, The bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a second positioning groove, one end of the lens seat facing the bottom wall of the mounting groove having a second positioning protrusion matched with the second positioning groove, the cross-sectional area of the second positioning groove gradually decreases in the direction from the groove opening of the mounting groove to the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and / or the cross-sectional area of the second positioning protrusion gradually decreases. The first positioning protrusion is a plurality of spaced-apart first positioning protrusions, and the first positioning groove is a plurality of first positioning grooves corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of first positioning protrusions.

7. The camera module of claim 1, wherein, The plurality of first positioning protrusions are symmetrically distributed.

8. The camera module of claim 7, wherein, The cross-sectional outer contour shape of the mounting groove is the same as the cross-sectional outer contour shape of the lens seat.

9. The camera module of claim 1, wherein, The camera module comprises any one of claims 1-9.

10. An electronic device, comprising: ​