PCS electric energy manager heat dissipation structure

By designing a V-shaped air outlet and staggered internal and external heat dissipation holes on the PCS power manager, and combining the fan and electric actuator to control the rotation of the cover plate, the problem of outdoor heat dissipation holes being easily invaded by rainwater is solved, achieving adaptive heat dissipation and sealing, and improving equipment protection and heat dissipation efficiency.

CN224037704UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In outdoor environments, the heat dissipation vents of the PCS power manager are easily penetrated by rainwater, which can damage components and result in poor ventilation.

Method used

A heat dissipation structure for a PCS power manager was designed, which adopts a V-shaped air outlet and staggered heat dissipation holes. Combined with a fan and electric actuator to control the rotation of the cover plate, it achieves adaptive heat dissipation and waterproof sealing. The insertion and sealing cooperation between the air guide and the inner heat dissipation hole prevents rainwater from entering.

Benefits of technology

It effectively isolates external rainwater from seeping in, ensures that the internal heat dissipation channels are sealed under extreme weather conditions, improves heat dissipation efficiency and equipment protection, and avoids damage to components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a heat dissipation structure of a PCS electric energy manager, which is characterized in that V-shaped air outlets are distributed in a side plate of a shell, a sealing cover is mounted at the top of the shell, a fan is arranged on one side in the sealing cover, and a cover plate is vertically and rotatably mounted on one side, close to a heat dissipation side plate, in the shell and the sealing cover; the upper portion of the cover plate extends into the sealing cover through the ventilation opening and faces the air outlet side of the fan, a plurality of flow guide covers matched with the V-shaped air outlets in an inserted mode are evenly distributed on the side, close to the V-shaped air outlets, of the lower portion of the cover plate, air guide holes are formed in the bottoms of the tail ends of the flow guide covers, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes located in the flow guide covers. When the cover plate is not stressed, the fairing is inserted into the V-shaped air outlet to play a sealing role, and the cover plate is away from the V-shaped air outlet after rotating, so that the fairing is separated from the inner heat dissipation holes to enhance heat dissipation. And a waterproof barrier is formed in a non-heat-dissipation state through insertion sealing fit of the flow guide cover and the inner heat dissipation holes, so that external rainwater is effectively prevented from permeating.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, specifically is a PCS electric energy manager heat radiation structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the application of photovoltaic in life more and more widely, people's understanding of green clean energy photovoltaic industry also gradually deepens. More and more photovoltaic power generation appears in our life. The construction of photovoltaic power station on the water environment such as pond, small lake, reservoir is called water photovoltaic. The photovoltaic panel array is erected above the fish pond water surface, and fish and shrimp can be cultured in the water area below the photovoltaic panel, forming a mode of "generating electricity on water and breeding fish under water". This mode combines fishery breeding and photovoltaic power generation, which is called "fish-light complementation". Fishermen can rely on existing fish pond resources to build photovoltaic power stations above the fish pond, which can not only obtain breeding benefits, but also obtain photovoltaic power generation benefits, and achieve both. It can also supply power to the oxygenator, water pump and other equipment of the fish pond. The excess electricity can be fed back to the power grid. Among them, the energy storage converter is the core part of the microgrid energy storage system, and is the key to realize the bidirectional flow of energy.

[0003] The PCS (Power Conversion System, Chinese name: energy storage converter or electric energy manager) electric energy manager will generate heat in the working process, and the heat is usually dissipated through the heat dissipation hole. However, it is set outdoors, and the environment is relatively harsh. There is a possibility that rainwater will enter the heat dissipation hole, causing damage to the internal components and poor ventilation.

[0004] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a PCS electric energy manager heat radiation structure to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of PCS electric energy manager heat radiation structure, and PCS electric energy manager heat radiation structure includes shell, one side of shell is heat dissipation side plate, several V-shaped air outlet for heat dissipation are evenly distributed in heat dissipation side plate, V-shaped air outlet one end is provided with a pair of outer heat dissipation holes formed in upper and lower distribution in outer side wall, and V-shaped air outlet other end is provided with an inner heat dissipation hole in inner side wall;

[0006] Sealing cover is installed on the top of shell, fan is arranged in one side in sealing cover, air inlet pipe is installed on the outer side of sealing cover and connected with the air inlet side of fan, and ventilation opening is arranged on one side of the top of shell and connected with sealing cover;

[0007] A cover plate is vertically rotatably installed in the shell and the sealing cover near one side of the heat dissipation side plate, the upper part of the cover plate extends into the sealing cover through a ventilation opening and faces the air outlet side of the fan, the lower part of the cover plate is uniformly distributed with a plurality of flow guide covers matched with the inner heat dissipation holes, the flow guide covers are bullet-shaped and have pointed ends, the bottom of the end of the flow guide cover is provided with a gas guide hole, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes respectively located in the flow guide covers;

[0008] In the non-stressed state of the cover plate, the flow guide cover is inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole, and the outer part of the flow guide cover contacts the upper edge of the inner side of the inner heat dissipation hole to seal, and after the cover plate is rotated, the flow guide cover is separated from the inner heat dissipation hole to enhance heat dissipation.

[0009] Further, the cover plate is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft located in the sealing cover.

[0010] Further, the cover plate is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft located in the sealing cover.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the fan cover is provided with a flow guide groove connected with the ventilation opening.

[0012] Further, the sealing cover is provided with a horizontal electric push rod for pushing the cover plate to rotate.

[0013] Further, the cover plate is densely provided with a plurality of hollow holes located between the flow guide covers.

[0014] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. The plug-in sealing cooperation of the flow guide cover and the inner heat dissipation hole forms a waterproof barrier in the non-heat dissipation state, effectively isolating the infiltration of external rainwater; meanwhile, the inner and outer heat dissipation holes of the V-shaped air outlet are designed in an inner and outer staggered manner, further reducing the risk of rainwater intrusion.

[0016] 2. The fan or push rod can drive the cover plate to rotate to open or close the V-shaped air outlet, helping heat exchange and accelerating the convective exchange of internal hot air with the outside.

[0017] 3. The horizontal electric push rod intelligently controls the opening angle of the cover plate, and the PCS electric energy manager heat dissipation structure can realize self-adaptive adjustment of the heat dissipation intensity according to the internal temperature sensor signal, and can completely close the heat dissipation channel in extreme weather such as heavy rain to prevent rainwater from entering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A area in Figure 3

[0023] Figure 5 is the fan cover side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Mark explanation: 1, shell; 2, fan; 3, cover plate; 4, fan cover; 5, V-shaped air outlet; 6, flow guide cover; 7, hollow hole; 9, sealing cover; 10, air inlet pipe; 11, air vent; 12, horizontal rotating shaft; 13, heat dissipation side plate; 14, outer heat dissipation hole; 15, inner heat dissipation hole; 16, flow guide groove; 17, transverse electric push rod; 18, through hole; air guide hole 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order not to obscure the utility model.

[0026] In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, detailed steps and detailed structures will be proposed in the following description in order to explain the technical scheme of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail as follows, however, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the utility model can have other implementation manners.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of PCS electric energy manager heat dissipation structure, and PCS electric energy manager heat dissipation structure includes shell 1, and the side of shell 1 is the heat dissipation side plate 13 with certain thickness.

[0028] As shown in Figures 3-4 Heat dissipation side plate 13 evenly distribute several V-shaped air outlets 5 for heat dissipation, and V-shaped air outlet 5 one end is provided with a pair of outer heat dissipation holes 14 formed in upper and lower distribution on outer side wall, and V-shaped air outlet 5 other end is provided with an inner heat dissipation hole 15 on inner side wall.

[0029] ​A sealing cover 9 is installed on the top of the outer shell 1, a fan 2 is arranged on one side of the sealing cover 9, an air inlet pipe 10 is installed on the outside of the sealing cover 9 and connected with the air inlet side of the fan 2, and an air vent 11 is arranged on one side of the top of the outer shell 1 and connected with the sealing cover 9.

[0030] A cover plate 3 is vertically rotatably installed on one side of the outer shell 1 and the sealing cover 9 close to the heat dissipation side plate 13, the upper part of the cover plate 3 extends into the sealing cover 9 through the air vent 11 and faces the air outlet side of the fan 2, and the lower part of the cover plate 3 close to one side of the V-shaped air outlet 5 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of flow guide covers 6 which are insertedly connected with the inner heat dissipation holes 15, the flow guide covers 6 are bullet-shaped and have pointed ends, the bottom of the end of each flow guide cover 6 is provided with a gas guide hole 19, and the cover plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 18 which are respectively arranged in the flow guide covers 6.

[0031] The cover plate 3 is in a vertical state when it is not subjected to force, at this time, each flow guide cover 6 of the cover plate 3 is inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole 15 (as shown in Figure 4 ), and the outer part of the flow guide cover 6 contacts with the upper edge of the inner side of the inner heat dissipation hole 15, which has a certain sealing effect and can prevent external dust and rain from entering the inside of the outer shell. It should be noted that the flow guide cover 6 is inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole 15 along with the vertical rotation of the cover plate 3, that is, the flow guide cover 6 is also rotated and inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole 15, in order to ensure that the flow guide cover 6 can be smoothly inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole 15, the height of the inner heat dissipation hole 15 needs to be greater than the height of the flow guide cover 6, and after the flow guide cover 6 is inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole 15, the upper end surface of the flow guide cover 6 is in good contact with the inner wall of the inner heat dissipation hole 15, which has a certain waterproof effect; and the lower end surface of the flow guide cover 6 needs to be kept a certain distance from the inner wall of the inner heat dissipation hole 15, so as to ensure that the cover plate 3 can drive the flow guide cover 6 to be smoothly inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole 15.

[0032] When heat dissipation is needed, the fan 2 blows air to the cover plate 3 to make the cover plate 3 rotate away from the V-shaped air outlet 5, at the same time, the flow guide cover 6 also moves away from the inner heat dissipation hole 15 to open the inner heat dissipation hole 15 and connect the inside of the outer shell 1 with the outside, which helps heat dissipation; at the same time, a gap is formed between the cover plate 3 and the inner side wall of the heat dissipation side plate 13, which facilitates the rapid and smooth exhaust of hot air in the inside of the outer shell 1.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the cover plate 3 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft 12 which is arranged in the sealing cover 9, the horizontal rotating shaft 12 is arranged on the side of the cover plate 3 which is away from the fan 2, and a counterweight is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 3, so as to keep the cover plate 3 in a vertical state when it is not subjected to force, thereby ensuring sealing.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, a wind cover 4 is fixed to the cover plate 3 in the sealing cover 9 and faces the air outlet hole of the fan 2 (as shown in Figure 3 ), the wind cover 4 faces the air outlet side of the fan 2, which can effectively gather the air blown by the fan 2 and better push the cover plate 3 to rotate vertically. In addition, the bottom of the wind cover 4 is also provided with a flow guide groove 16 (as shown inFigure 5 As shown), and the guide groove 16 is connected to the vent 11, which can guide the air gathered by the hood to the inside of the outer casing 1 through the vent 11 (as shown). Figure 3 (As shown by the dotted line), it serves to dissipate heat. Hot air inside the outer casing 1 passes through the through hole 18, the air guide hole 19, and the V-shaped air outlet 5 (as shown by the dotted line). Figure 4 (Arrow) and the gap between cover plate 3 and heat dissipation side plate 13 blow out of the equipment.

[0035] Since the fan 2 needs to remain continuously operating to ensure that the cover plate 3 is in an inclined state, this application provides a transverse electric actuator 17 in the sealing cover 9 to assist in rotating the cover plate 3. Compared with the wind-driven method, the transverse electric actuator 17 can remain in its current position after extending, thereby keeping the cover plate 3 in a constantly inclined posture to ensure heat dissipation. After the transverse electric actuator 17 retracts, it does not contact the cover plate 3, allowing the cover plate 3 to automatically return to its vertical position.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the cover plate 3 is densely covered with a number of perforated holes 7 located between the air guide shrouds 6, which helps to reduce the weight of the cover plate 3 on the one hand, and accelerates heat dissipation when the air guide shrouds 6 are separated from the V-shaped air outlets 5 on the other hand.

[0037] A temperature controller is installed inside the outer casing 1 to control the fan 2 and / or the horizontal electric actuator 17 according to the internal temperature. When the temperature is high, the cover plate 3 tilts to assist in heat dissipation. After the temperature returns to normal, the fan 2 and / or the horizontal electric actuator 17 are controlled to return the cover plate 3 to its original position and vertical state to ensure a seal.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described above. It should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Devices and structures not described in detail herein should be understood as being implemented in a conventional manner within the art. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solutions of this utility model using the disclosed methods and techniques, or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this utility model. This does not affect the essential content of this utility model. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model, without departing from the content of the technical solution of this utility model, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A PCS power manager heat dissipation structure, comprising a housing (1), one side of the housing (1) being a heat dissipation side plate (13), characterized in that, a plurality of V-shaped air outlets (5) for heat dissipation are uniformly distributed in the heat dissipation side plate, one end of the V-shaped air outlet (5) is provided with a pair of outer heat dissipation holes (14) arranged in an upper and lower manner on the outer side wall, and the other end of the V-shaped air outlet (5) is provided with an inner heat dissipation hole (15) on the inner side wall; a sealing cover (9) is installed on the top of the housing (1), a fan (2) is arranged on one side of the sealing cover (9), an air inlet pipe (10) connected to the air inlet side of the fan (2) is installed on the outer side of the sealing cover (9), and a ventilation opening (11) connected to the sealing cover (9) is arranged on one side of the top of the housing (1); a cover plate (3) is vertically rotatably installed on one side of the housing (1) and the sealing cover (9) close to the heat dissipation side plate, the upper part of the cover plate (3) extends into the sealing cover (9) through the ventilation opening (11) and faces the air outlet side of the fan (2), a plurality of flow guide covers (6) are uniformly distributed on one side of the lower part of the cover plate (3) close to the V-shaped air outlet (5) and are inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole (15), the flow guide cover (6) is bullet-shaped and has a pointed end, a gas guide hole (19) is arranged at the bottom of the pointed end of the flow guide cover (6), and the cover plate (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes (18) arranged in the flow guide cover (6); in the non-stressed state of the cover plate (3), the flow guide cover (6) is inserted into the inner heat dissipation hole (15) and the outer part of the flow guide cover (6) contacts the upper edge of the inner side of the inner heat dissipation hole (15) to seal, after the cover plate (3) is rotated and moves away from the V-shaped air outlet (5), the flow guide cover (6) is separated from the inner heat dissipation hole (15) to enhance heat dissipation.

2. The PCS power manager heat dissipation structure of claim 1, wherein, The cover plate (3) is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft (12) arranged in the sealing cover (9).

3. The PCS power manager heat dissipation structure of claim 1, wherein, The cover plate (3) in the sealing cover (9) is fixed with a fan cover (4) facing the air outlet hole of the fan (2).

4. The PCS power manager heat dissipation structure of claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the fan cover (4) is provided with a flow guide groove (16) connected to the ventilation opening (11).

5. The PCS power manager heat dissipation structure of claim 1, wherein, The sealing cover (9) is provided with a horizontal electric push rod (17) for pushing the cover plate (3) to rotate.

6. A PCS power manager heat dissipation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The cover plate (3) is densely provided with a plurality of hollow holes (7) arranged between the flow guide covers (6).